Hi,
As discussed in previous threads, the likely cause of the low frequency thumps on the sidetone audio output is due to the voltage change on the headphone amplifier bias signal during transmit. The bias signal is derived from the 12V rail. Increasing the filter capacitor C430 seems to provide an improvement as shown by Matthew (M0MZB) and Stan (KC7XE).
In general, the effect is likely to appear worse if the QMX audio output is set to a low level and driving into a high impedance load such as an active speaker or PC sound card (see notes below).
73, Dave
?
Notes
Assuming QMX is intended to drive headphones, with a nominal impedance of around 32?. With the 10uF capacitor on the QMX output (C420 & C421), this equates to a high pass cutoff frequency of 500Hz.
If the output is connected to an AUX input on an active speaker or PC sound card input, the input impedance is going to be in the k? range. Assuming a 1k? impedance, with the 10uF capacitor on the QMX output, this equates to a high pass cutoff frequency of 16Hz. In this case the low frequency thumps will not have as much attenuation and will be more noticeable.
?
A few basic simulations to demonstrate this are shown below.
?
Simulation with 32? load: 900mV dip on 12V rail during transmit, Bias filter C430 = 2.2uF (default)
?
Simulation with 1k? load: 900mV dip on 12V rail during transmit, Bias filter C430 = 2.2uF (default)
?
Simulation with 1k? load: 900mV dip on 12V rail during transmit, Bias filter C430 = 2.2uF//100uF
?