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Re: QCX PC board spots and mini holes
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýDon, but are they connected on both sides? ?The larger ones are but most of the ones I pointed to do not. ?It¡¯s almost like they were put there as tack points to keep the copper stuck to the fiber board (but I doubt that). ?There are two different sizes, some almost look like they are mini through holes but most of them look like pin pricks. ?I know there are a lot of vias on Hans boards and more ground plane than usual but he discusses reasons for that.Dave K8WPE David J. Wilcox¡¯s iPad On Oct 28, 2021, at 3:08 PM, Don VE3IDS <ve3ids.don@...> wrote:
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Re: British electrical plugs
We can probably all agree the topside.
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Dan -- Daniel Holmes, danielh@... "Laugh while you can, monkey boy!" -- Lord John Whorfin On Oct 28, 2021, at 3:02 PM, PHILIP GRAITCER via groups.io <pgraitc@...> wrote: |
Re: QDX
Hew Lines
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýMany thanks Hans, that explains things. Greatly apprectiated.73 Hew VA7HU (ex DA2YI) On 2021-10-28 12:11 a.m., Hans Summers
wrote:
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Re: British electrical plugs
Hi Evan. What are the ratings, please?
73
Roger
8P6RX
Get
On 28 Oct 2021, at 16:19, Evan Hand <elhandjr@...> wrote: Mike Perry, |
Re: British electrical plugs
Mike Perry,
There are two different 120vac receptacles with different ampere ratings: ? One is rated for 15amps, the other for 20amps.? The fact that the receptacle rated for 20 amps has a perpendicular opening is to allow for the corresponding 20amp rated plug to be inserted where the 15amp receptacle will not allow the plug to be inserted.? You will find the 20amp receptacle in most kitchens, and the 15amp in the remaining parts of the house.? One should not install a 15amp receptacle in a 20amp circuit, and vis versa.? With the above notes, it is not as simple as you portray.? You should also note that "Electrical failures or malfunctions?were the second leading cause of U.S. home fires in 2012-2016?" per an NFPA report.? Please be careful and employ professional help if you are not aware of the dangers involved. Respectfully, Evan AC9TU 40+ years of Industrial Electrical Engineering. |
Re: British electrical plugs
Hello!? One thing I do for long distance power needs is to use as Allison states, "low voltage landscape wiring".? I use that to keep a large Ah battery charged and on float.? As long as you don't plan on spending a lot of time there and depleting the battery, you can have all the power you need.? When your gone it has all day to charge back up.? Use as large a battery as necessary for your project.? Steve KY4GX. |
Re: British electrical plugs
Michael.2E0IHW
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýNeat!Would that be coger in the UK? Michael UK On 28/10/2021 20:35, ajparent1/KB1GMX
wrote:
Here in the USA (conus) 24V AC is typically used for landscape? I've used that to deliver power to the shed for LED lighting and |
Re: British electrical plugs
Here in the USA (conus) 24V AC is typically used for landscape?
lighting and uses direct bury cable.? The requirements to do that are trivial no electrician required.? Good care (fusing) is easy as low voltages so not require special hardware. I've used that to deliver power to the shed for LED lighting and also rectified regulated to run gear out there.? Its poer limite to about 100W as the transformer is small (100VA). Since I can choke the leads at both ends noise is not an issue. Allison ------------------------------- Please reply on list so we can share. No private email, it goes to a bit bucket due to address harvesting |
Re: QCX PC board spots and mini holes
Dave, If you look at the corresponding location of the little dots on the opposite side of the board, I think you will find that it is ground plane there as well. They are to bond the ground plane together on both sides.? 73 Don ve3ids On Thu., Oct. 28, 2021, 1:55 p.m. David Wilcox K8WPE via , <Djwilcox01=[email protected]> wrote:
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Re: British electrical plugs
Michael.2E0IHW
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýNot worried about our sturdy plugs.The main risk comes from heater switches manufactured far far away... Michael UK On 28/10/2021 19:45, va3rr via
groups.io wrote:
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Re: British electrical plugs
We're not afraid, we're prudent: 240v/250V bites a lot harder than 110v. You can guess for yourself how I know ;-)
The plugs aren't different sizes: they are fused specifically to protect the appliance wiring. Our system is safer than the US system, with completely separate circuits for lighting and power, appliance wiring and connectors that don't get dangerously hot, and switched outlets as standard. Not that I'm biased, or anything... ;-) -- Julian, N4JO. |
Re: British electrical plugs
Next up, the Tubes versus Valves discussion -) 73 de Lee KX4TT On Thursday, 28 October 2021, 02:29:23 pm GMT-4, Mike Perry, WA4MP <editor@...> wrote: > On Oct 28, 2021, at 12:20 pm, G3SPL <leepd60@...> wrote: > > Mains cable to the shed?? Yes, good idea, but to be legal it would need to be installed or at least inspected by a qualified electrician.? Even without that G3 call sign, Peter, I¡¯d suspect you were in the UK. ¡ªMike Perry, WA4MP |
British electrical plugs
On Oct 28, 2021, at 12:20 pm, G3SPL <leepd60@...> wrote: Even without that G3 call sign, Peter, I¡¯d suspect you were in the UK. Why? Because at the regulatory level the British seem to fear electricity far more that we Americans do. We require inspections only for new construction or a major rebuild. Home improvement stores will sell anyone the buried cable to run to a shed. Of course one reason for that is that your main supply is 230 volts while ours is a safer 115. But there are other surprises. I recently watched a UK video that discussed the special plugs used for 5 amp residential circuits. Why bother, I thought, to wire for such a piddling amount? Make all your circuits at least 15 amps and you¡¯ll worry less about blown fuses and tripped breakers. This Wikipedia article leaves me stunned. Why three different-sized plugs for 15, 5 and 2 amps? The purpose seems to be to make it almost impossible to draw more from a circuit than its capacity. But why worry about that, thinks this American. If you draw too much, the breaker will simply trip and no harm will be done. And why the clumsiness of putting the fuse in the plug, as with the huge BS 1363 plug? It¡¯s bigger than many modern devices. Fuse a circuit at the breaker box. The 15 ampere (A) sockets were generally given a dedicated 15 A circuit. Multiple 5 A sockets might be on a 15 A circuit, or each on a dedicated 5 A circuit. Lighting circuits fused at 5 A were generally used to feed the 2 A sockets. Adaptors were available from 15 A down to 5 A and from 5 A down to 2 A so in practice it was possible for an appliance with the smallest size of flex to be protected only by a 15 A fuse. This is a similar level of protection to that seen for portable appliances in other countries, but less than the protection offered by the BS 1363 fused plug.All that seems needlessly complex to us across the water. Except for high-demand circuits such as clothing dryers, we have one type of plug with either two or three compatible pins and don¡¯t see that as a danger. What little danger there was, particularly in bathrooms and kitchens, has been eliminated by GFCIs. And yeah, I am aware that many Brits are sensitive about their electrical plugs and have fond memories of when they were taught in school how to wire a device for one of the many different plugs. We¡¯re never taught that because everything electrical running on 115 volts has the same plug and comes from the store that way. No wiring required. For a spirited defense of British plugs as the best in the world, go here: As I believe Winston Churchill said that the British and Americans are two people separated by a common language. We¡¯re also separated by uncommon electrical plugs. ¡ªMike Perry, WA4MP |
Re: A remote QDX....
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýThat¡¯s if its a hard wired installation with a ring main in the shed and separate lighting circuits etc ? If a ¡°temporary¡± extension lead into a socket in the house I think it avoids all the installation / inspection issues ? e.g. ? or even ? They come with various length leads and also are safer if the shed develops a leak ? Peter M0PWX ? ? From: G3SPL
Sent: 28 October 2021 17:21 To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [QRPLabs] A remote QDX.... ? Mains cable to the shed?? Yes, good idea, but to be legal it would need to be installed or at least inspected by a qualified electrician.? And even with mains power, you still need a data cable to control the QDX (unless you're going to
insulate the shed and put in electric heating so you can operate in it).? No, keeping it low voltage I think is cheaper, easier and safer.? I've already had an idea to put in a power cable separate from the data cable - but feeding 20V DC over it to a local
regulator (13V) to power a QDX...? But, still got to wait for my turn to come up in a future QDX sale scramble! ? |
Re: QCX PC board spots and mini holes
The small holes are vias. They connect the front and back of the board together using the plating on the sides of the holes, allowing a trace to continue on the other?side. It's sometimes necessary to create a viable route for a signal without needing a jumper wire. On Thu, Oct 28, 2021 at 1:57 PM David Wilcox K8WPE via <Djwilcox01=[email protected]> wrote:
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