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Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 11:23 AM, Mehmet Dinch wrote:
The audio sounds like the QMX is only picking up the peak signals from my voice.
...
Adjusting mic gain to about 70 seems to improve the audio. However, every time I key up,? there is now an awful lot of noise before I even start speaking. Once I start speaking the audio is ok'ish with a load of background noise.
Mehmet, the reason for this is described also on page QMX QMX_plus SSB settings (see Noise gate).
?
73 Ludwig


Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

Hello Mehmet and all,
?
if you need significant more than 55 dB audio gain the micro is not sensitive enough for QMX use. You will find something about this on page QMX QMX_plus SSB settings from QRP Labs Wiki.
?
73 Ludwig


Updated Wiki Page: QMX QMX_plus SSB settings #wiki-notice

Group Notification
 

The wiki page QMX QMX_plus SSB settings has been updated by @Ludwig_DH8WN <DH8WN@...>.

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Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

Yeah, I just took a snippet of the 20m band. :-)


Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

As I said, I can't judge whether that plot looks good or bad. Some of Hans's plots looked similar. Everyone's radio will likely have different looking plots as the hardware has variations.
--
73, Dan - W2DLC


Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

Your band configuration page looks very different from mine. I can see all of the bands at once.
--
73, Dan - W2DLC


Toroids: Do I have these sorted correctly? #QMXplus

 

Thanks!


Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

I forgot to add the band config screen.


Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

Hi Daniel,
?
Thanks for your suggestion.
?
I have set the band edges and center frequency as recommended. The plot doesnt look any better..
?
?
Mel. M0KMD.
?
?


Re: QMX Electret Microphone specs

 

Tony,
I know from working in the audio/video production industry that there are high quality and low quality electrets. Usually, but not always, you get what you pay for. Mine is a cheap Baofeng mic, however, After doing the gain adjustments, my input audio curves looked pretty close to the ones Hans provided.?
--
73, Dan - W2DLC


QMX Electret Microphone specs

 

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I just did a bit of digging on electret specs. It seems that most of the ones I looked at had? sensitivities down around -44 db (volts/Pa) with SNRs in the neighborhood of 60db. But the one that Hans specified is much more sensitive at -24db with SNR around 80db. This leads me to believe that grabbing a random electret is likely to give disappointing results. There are some that specify the sensitivity as a positive number (52db for example). I would take this to mean -52db. Either that or they have specifies SNR instead of sensitivity.

Anyway, I was surprised to find that the one used by Hans seems to be somewhat atypical based on my quick survey of electrets. Maybe I just looked in the wrong places?

73,

Tony
AD0VC


Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

Mehmet,? I used the band configuration menus to move the band edges closer to the legal band edges, and then set the band center to 14.175.? Then set the mic levels carefully, then did calibration one page at a time using O. I managed to get nicer looking graphs that way. I'm not sure how to interpret them, but I also noticed PEP my output levels came up close to my tune levels at that point, and the audio seems to sound good.?
--
73, Dan - W2DLC


Re: SSB audio distortion #qmx #SSB Firmware beta 1_01_003 release #qmx #ssb

 

Muhsin bey, selamlar :-)
?
Thanks for the tip. I'm using the electret capsule removed from other hand mics or other scrap pcb's. No LED's on any of these.
?
I wonder how significant it is that my plots are nothing like the examples in the documentation?
?
Another interesting observation:-
I set my QMX back to factory default and dialed in what I found to be workable and tested with dummy load (without calibration).
With my antenna plugged in (20m dipole, monoband, good SWR 1.2), on TX, the audio was badly distorted again. I also noticed that there was hardly any power going out. The power meter needle didn't even move.
?
Working through calibration again as I type this to try again...
?
Saygilar ve hormetler.
?
Mehmet (AKA Mel) M0KMD


Re: Possible QMX TX/RX switching race condition? #qmx #receiver #smoke

 

Ok thanks for the confirmation.
?
I only suspected a microcontroller switching fault is that the failure happened after first performing the SSB calibration into a dummy load then testing SWR with the terminal tools also into the same dummy load.
?
I didn't find any other hardware faults? in the receive chain during the repair. It's working fine now so I'll have to see how it holds up over time.
?
Thanks,
Greg
N1TR?


Re: Debugging BS170-related issues

 

Hi Steve,

You can't measure many of the square waves created in this
radio with a 100MHz scope, and expect them to look at all
like a square wave.

A square wave is comprised of odd harmonics of the fundamental
frequency, at say, 30 MHz, your scope could see the fundamental,
and the 3rd harmonic, but would be pretty blind to the 5th.

Also, the usual 6 inch ground wire on the usual 100MHz probe
will be adding in a whole lot of distortion to any signal you
are measuring.

As a good rule of thumb, your scope should have at least 10x
the bandwidth of the non sinusoidal signal you wish to measure.

Your probe's ground wire should be at most 1 inch long.

-Chuck Harris, WA3UQV


On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 12:12:32 -0700 "Steve N2IC via groups.io"
<n2icarrl@...> wrote:
Thanks, Stan,

I'm going through all this effort before ordering parts because it
was quite a destructive event. One of the BS170's was physically
broken, and the board under it charred.

My scope is an old HP 1740A, 100 MHz. I changed probes, and now the
input side of IC502 looks like a good square wave. However, the
inputs and outputs of IC503C/D are not clean.? IC503A/B look okay.
I'm betting that IC503 was damaged.

Now I'm looking at Q507. I? have read Ludwig's postings on this. With
all the BS170's removed, the Diagnostics screen shows the transmitter
voltage at 10.9 volts. Ludwig says it should be close to 0 volts, but
maybe that is with good BS170's. The two SMPS look fine.

73,
Steve, N2IC





Re: Continuity on #RWTST - #RWTST #QMXplus

 

Stan,

I scoured my post for a personal attack, and could not find
one.

Motor wire is an exotic wire when used in a QRP radio kit.

Compact, intermittent duty, motors quite often are built to
withstand short term very hot operation... often thermally
stressing even 200C rated wire.

These kits are low temperature, low power radios, that come
provisioned with a thermal stripping wire, equivalent to
thermaleze.

A large quantity (2x the total amount required) of the desired
wire was included with each kit. Easily enough to cover the
occasional oops an inexperienced builder may encounter.

Your use of high temperature motor wire, to replace the wire
that comes with these kits, makes your choice an outlier for
the overwhelming majority of builders of these kits.

It appears to me that its principal benefit is that *you*
had it on hand.

An inexperienced builder will find it challenging to use a
knife to completely strip a #28AWG wire without damaging,
or incompletely stripping, the wire.

I find that most inexperienced craftsmen greatly over
estimate the forces required to do fine operations. They
also greatly underestimate the time required to do fine
operations properly. Either can cause disappointing results.

Sanding off wire insulation has its own difficulties. Most
high temperature motor wire insulation is also designed to
protect against abrasion... which is exactly what you are
trying to do when you sand or scrape the insulation off of
the wire. The insulation is almost always tougher than the
copper wire itself, causing the side where you first break
through to the copper to get sanded much more quickly than
the rest of the wire. By the time your are done, the wire
will be in the shape of a flat oval.

If everyone was using, or could be reasonably expected to be
using, high temperature, non-thermal stripping wire on their
kits, then your advice would be spot on.

I believe they are not, but are rather seeing the heat
sinking effect of the large continuous ground planes needed
for high quality RF work. Through the use of poor technique,
or perhaps ineffective soldering equipment, they are not
getting enough heat into the joint to melt (not burn) the
usually easy to strip thermaleze style wire.

A simple match, or a lighter, to pre-strip the wire will help
with that job, and not put the wire at much risk.

-Chuck Harris, WA3UQV


On Wed, 26 Mar 2025 09:52:57 -0700 "Stan Dye via groups.io"
<standye@...> wrote:
On Tue, Mar 25, 2025 at 09:11 PM, Chuck Harris wrote:


if you use something exotic, such as a
ceramic insulated wire, my tip about using a common lighter
won't work.

You may not know it, so I will help you: You are using an
exotic wire.
Please avoid using personal attacks, Chuck.
Some facts:
1- I can assure you again that I am not using exotic wire.
It is this:

It turns out that you can buy inexpensive wire that has has high
temperature enamel.? It is made for motor windings. It certainly is
not ideal for winding toroids for qrp.? And the enamel will NOT burn
off with a simple lighter.? Get some. Try it. Or not. But I have it,
and I have used it for winding toroids for ATU kits and transformers.
2- I do use the kit wire supplied by qrp-labs for my qrp-labs kits.
The smaller diameter wire provided will indeed burn off with
soldering or a lighter - it is of a thermaleze type. 3- For the older
kits with the .6mm wire, here is a quote from Hans' transformer
winding doc: "If using 0.60mm wire, scrape the wire enamel from this
1cm section. The enamel on the 0.60mm wire will be very difficult to
remove using heat; so it is better to scrape it or sand it." 4- I
agree with Hans.? I don't think that wire had a thermaleze type
insulation, either. 5- I, too, have recently retired from a 40+ year
career of electrical engineering design/build/test.? I'm not an
expert with RF circuits, but I do know my wire and how to use it.
Stan KC7XE





Re: Enclosure wrong size

 

Dudley,
?
From page 8 of the rev3 QMX assembly manual:
?
14)? PCBs may be supplied with a 5mm empty “rail” down one or more sides. This is an
artefact of manufacturing and should be removed. It should snap off gently with
careful application pliers or even with firm force from your fingers.?
?
Jerry, KE7ER
?
?
On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 07:19 AM, Jerry Gaffke wrote:

Dudley,
?
Is that "line" cut into the board?? Is there a similar score on cut into the board on the opposite side?
If so, it is a remanent of the manufacturing process, used to hold the board when going through the machine
that places and solders down all the surface mount parts.??
?
Just snap that rail off, perhaps using a pair of pliers.
?
Jerry, KE7ER
?
On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 07:07 AM, Dudley - N4CDH wrote:
?
Hide quoted text

?

I either got the wrong enclosure or the wrong main board for a QCX+.? The board is much wider than the enclosure.? There is a line on the board which is the size the board should have been, but nothing mentioned about cutting the board to make it fit.? Besides I don't have the tools to cut it.? Instructions say it should slide right into the enclosure.? Anyone else experienced this.? Other than one capacitor missing this is the only problem so far.


Re: Enclosure wrong size

 

Hi Dudley,
?
You just need to snap off the extra off cut. You will probably find that the? mini board where the 3.5mm sockets are mounted to has a similar extra bit. You just need to snap that off as well.
?
Mel. M0KMD


Re: Enclosure wrong size

 

Dudley,
?
Is that "line" cut into the board?? Is there a similar score on cut into the board on the opposite side?
If so, it is a remanent of the manufacturing process, used to hold the board when going through the machine
that places and solders down all the surface mount parts.??
?
Just snap that rail off, perhaps using a pair of pliers.
?
Jerry, KE7ER
?
On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 07:07 AM, Dudley - N4CDH wrote:

I either got the wrong enclosure or the wrong main board for a QCX+.? The board is much wider than the enclosure.? There is a line on the board which is the size the board should have been, but nothing mentioned about cutting the board to make it fit.? Besides I don't have the tools to cut it.? Instructions say it should slide right into the enclosure.? Anyone else experienced this.? Other than one capacitor missing this is the only problem so far.


Re: Enclosure wrong size

 

From the manual:
?

The PCB may be supplied with 1/4-inch / 5mm approx of blank PCB strips along one or more edges; these are part of the manufacturing process during which the PCBs are assembled on a larger panel. Simply snap the waste strip off with finger-and-thumb or pliers.