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Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
Different story. Unless the ferrite core reaches about 150C the transformer will not lose performance. One exception is if the temperature melts the insulator on the wire. (I melt some feedline transformers but that was using polyethylene jacketed wire and running 100W. I use teflon jacketed wires so that won't happen again!) |
Hans , I can replace IC 203, STM32F446VET6 ,do I need the boot loader?
Hans, i blew up my QMX IC 203 . I stole one from my other kit and installed it.
?I also order two more qmx's I ordered 2 spare, STM32F446VET6, chips from Mouser Electronics in hopes of fixing the blown radio, but got to thinking, I might need a boot loader to load the firmware.? am I correct. and the chips will not work? ?Thanks, Vernon Franklin AA7HC |
Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýReally? I thought this was the opening topic: The power will stay up for a while until it gets really warm. :-)
On 9/29/23 19:08, Ryuji Suzuki AB1WX
wrote:
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Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
If the surface temperature is up to about 80C or so, I wouldn't worry about it. It's best to keep at 70C or below, though that alone doesn't kill the transistors in such a short period of time. |
Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
Yes, loss in the transformer turns into heat. But that's a different mechanism than what I think is stressing the finals. |
Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýI'll have to find some freeze spray. Would love to use it to identify what the heat is affecting.73, Cliff, AE5ZA
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Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýIsn't whatever is heating the transformer, output power lost? On 9/29/23 18:57, Ryuji Suzuki AB1WX
wrote:
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Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
I wouldn't change the transformer unless it's broken. A new transformer of the same type wouldn't change much. (I'm talking about a different design in my previous post.) Same for the driver IC. It's probably ok if you see the output coming. The Curie temperature of Amidon 43 ferrite is about 150C. I wouldn't worry about it. (I would worry more about the loss in the transformer. BN43-202 should be able to handle 20W easily but it gets this hot with just a couple of Watts.) |
Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýIf it'll fix it I'll do it. I like building things, but don't like undoing things if there's any way around it. Copy that! I managed to melt my CPU
while doing intial testing on my QMX (I think some clippings got
where they didn't belong), so I ordered a second kit.
Built it this last week, except that my
ADHD wouldn't tolerate going step by step through the instructions
in the assembly manual. I think I got all the right parts
in the right places (yet to be seen...), but I exchanged the male
and female connectors for JP304/JP206 and JP303/JP205. And in the
midst of it all, somehow I knocked C107 off the board (and I can't
find it anywhere!)
I thought building a second time would
be a snap, though winding the torroids would be tedious. I WAS
WRONG!
Good luck with that transformer-- Could
you spray it with cold when it's hot, to see if that's whats
causing the power decrease?
Just a thought!
73, Paul -- AI7JR
On 9/29/23 18:39, Cliff wrote:
Paul, |
Re: QDX build
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýBob,Look at the schematic and you'll see it's part of the receiver circuit to be electrically connected, but RF wise not. No problem with it. 73, Cliff, AE5ZA
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Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýPaul,Could be. It gets pretty hot, but I've read that is normal, but maybe not. As a desperate move I've thought about winding the new type. Let's see now, new finals, drive IC and output transformer. Hmmmm... If it'll fix it I'll do it. I like building things, but don't like undoing things if there's any way around it. 73, Cliff, AE5ZA
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QDX build
on 2.12 Wind and install trifilar toroid T2.? I followed the instructions and thought I had it right.? The instructions in the last paragraph of page? 34 says to check continuity between each pair of pins A_A, B_B, C_C.? I have continuity there but ALL the pins are connected.? A-C on the same side, A-B across the toroid.? I uninstalled, checked my three wire cable and no shorts.? Then I looked at the schematic and it looks like all 6 pins do have a direct connection... at least to a DMM.? Am I missing something?
Bob KG5GTE |
Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýCould it have something to do with heating in the final's output
transformer? On 9/29/23 17:30, Cliff wrote:
Hey Y'all, My QMX has been doing well for a few days and quite a bit of use after fixing some solder joints, but now I notice something that bothers me. The power will stay up for a while until it gets really warm. Then power will reduce somewhat, I expect hot finals will lose some power, that's normal in regular rigs in my experience, however after a while it will lose even more, up to a watt and a half, sometimes more. Cool things off and it's back up. Measuring the drive to the finals I get 2.505v on one pair and a 2.534v on the other pair. This isn't at the maximum heat, but was showing low power when I shut it down to test. Obviously the drive should be the same on both sides, and it has other times. Could the issue be the driver IC or one set of BS170s? Maybe some before the driver? I'm wondering if this is a clue to my issue of blowing finals far too often. I can change both the IC and the finals, but before I do I wanted to get opinions from the experts in case we can find the "real" issue. Thanks all for your comments. 73, Cliff, AE5ZA |
Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
There are several mechanisms for MOSFETs to deteriorate, temporary deterioration, permanent deterioration and complete failure. Temporary deterioration tends to be fluctuation of Vth and/or Ron. Both of these deterioration can be stable or somewhat random. These could lead to some strange phenomena. I wish I had an easy testing method. I have been looking into every relevant piece of the schematic and really hoping to find something fixable that is leading to strange phenomenon. One of two suspects is the transformer. I think the new so-called "transmission line" type is a bit tough on the final transistors although the older conventional type is also not strain-free. I'll be building a different transformer and test with a fresh set of final transistors when I have time. |
Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýI probably will change all the finals, but just wondered if there was some testing that could be done to help an on going problem. That idea of the foam might help also. I was using 10V on a 12V build to see if I could get more life out of the BS170s. Transformer is the original design. Unit was build nearly 5 months ago now. Worked great for a long time until I stressed it with no antenna attached and transmitting several times. Driver IC and finals have been changed multiple times. 73, Cliff, AE5ZA
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Re: QMX receive problem
I have a similar issue.? Once in a while when just turning the radio on, I hear a faint rush noise then no sound. It takes about 1.5 seconds to go quiet.
?I can not seem to trace the issue. I injected azero dbm signal into the antenna jack and here nothing. ? Seems like it maybe has to go into the processor ADC or something.?? I hope We figure this out. Everything else works good. Lee |
Re: Your opinion please.
#qmx
I would replace all final transistors. If you routinely experience very hot finals, you might want to consider inserting a bit of thermally conductive foam between the board and the aluminum case. Good ones are about 15 W/mK if I believe the catalog spec. Those good ones are loaded with heavy minerals and it's quite heavy and cool to touch. Which transformer configuration did you use? What's your supply voltage? |
Your opinion please.
#qmx
Hey Y'all,
My QMX has been doing well for a few days and quite a bit of use after fixing some solder joints, but now I notice something that bothers me. The power will stay up for a while until it gets really warm. Then power will reduce somewhat, I expect hot finals will lose some power, that's normal in regular rigs in my experience, however after a while it will lose even more, up to a watt and a half, sometimes more. Cool things off and it's back up. Measuring the drive to the finals I get 2.505v on one pair and a 2.534v on the other pair. This isn't at the maximum heat, but was showing low power when I shut it down to test. Obviously the drive should be the same on both sides, and it has other times. Could the issue be the driver IC or one set of BS170s? Maybe some before the driver? I'm wondering if this is a clue to my issue of blowing finals far too often. I can change both the IC and the finals, but before I do I wanted to get opinions from the experts in case we can find the "real" issue. Thanks all for your comments. 73, Cliff, AE5ZA |
Re: #qdx QDX quits after running FST4W-120 for days - sometimes hours
#qdx
Dick, I have been checking my QDX (9v) version due to no WSPR reports from my beacons. When I transmit into a dummy load, the lights appear to behave normally but there is no output power measured on my QRPometer. So I am beginning to think the BS170s have gone.
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