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Re: QMX T507 winding
I think that you may be overthinking this; the natural way is for the windings to go from a hole in the board, through the centre of the core, back round the outside, through the centre until there are 10 passes through the centre, then the wire come out of the core and into the hole in the board on the other side.
To wind the core the other way you would have to go from the board and round the outside of the core before going back through the centre. If it was wound like this it would be obvious, there would be loose wire everywhere. Both transformers have to be the same. so their outputs are in phase. If you really think there's something wrong with the design then don't install it.? There's no support in software for it at present.? Fit a wire in place of the top single turn.? Then wind and fit T507 when people have demonstrated that it's correct. Chris, G5CTH |
Re: QMX T507 winding
On Sat, Aug 5, 2023 at 01:55 AM, Karl wrote:
WaltI think the simplest option to prevent "do overs" would be for Hans to provide a configuration option to reverse the reflectometer "forward" and "reverse" selection which would be simple to do in firmware.? Alternatively, he could check for which sample is larger than the other, and automatically choose that as the "forward" one.? That, however, would be problematical if, for example, the output was infinite SWR (e.g. open circuit) when slight differences in Schottky diodes etc could make the "reverse" output slightly bigger than the "forward".?? If the configuration option were chosen, it could be accomplished by connecting a dummy load, or a known well matched antenna, and doing a "setup reflectometer" action where the firmware would select the higher output sensor as "forward". ? -- Peter Lee G3SPL |
Re: QMX Fail on power up
Rich, The PMOSFETs in the power path turn on when their gates are low. Q106 is an NMOSFET. It turns on when the gate goes high.? Static damage to Q106 might occur, but it would take a pretty big static charge, efficiently delivered, to make that happen. The gate of Q106 gets some protection from the 100K Ohm bleed resistor present and from its own gate capacitance, which is fairly large.? JZ KJ4A? On Sat, Aug 5, 2023, 1:59 AM Rich Brandt, AE8AA <richbrandt@...> wrote: I'm better at software than hardware.? Still ... staring at schematics can be fun. |
Re: QMX Fail on power up
I'm better at software than hardware.? Still ... staring at schematics can be fun.
First I'll show my ignorance.? Does Q108 conduct when the PWM_5V pin is high?? Or low?? I think I understand that when Q106 conducts source-to-drain, Q112 turns off, thus turning Q108 off.? When Q106 is open source-to-drain, Q112 is biased on, turning Q108 on.? (And D104 is there to ensure Q108 turns off quickly??? That's a guess.) I've seen some speculation that the pulse width modulation (PWM) signal might be the culprit, somehow too high (or low?) of duty-cycle, causing Q108 to stay switched on too much.? Let's assume Hans' software never does that, and there's no mechanical way to put constant high (or low?) signal on the PWM_5V pin.? Though I've also wondered about intermittent connections in those connectors JP101/102. Get to the point, Rich ... I see that Q106 gate is connected to the inter-board connectors, easy to get hit with static electricity.? That's where the pulse width modulation signal controls the whole buck converter circuit. What if electrostatic damage caused Q106 to fail open?? Q112 gets biased on and stays on, so Q108 gets turned on continuously.? Input power (~ 12V) goes to the 5V output rail.? C107 fails from overvoltage, probably D108 Zener fails from overcurrent, and Q108 fails from overcurrent.? If the D106 Schottky is there for reverse-polarity protection, it's probably OK.? There may be damage on the main board for things connected to the 5V rail. How close am I to being ignorant? Hans, I enjoyed your writeup http://qrp-labs.com/qmx/smpsstep.html |
Re: Cremains of QMX #146 Offered Free to a Good Home
I did the exact same thing.? I sent to Jeff Moore who is a wizard at troubleshooting and repairing all things QRPlabs.? He told me it was not worth it.? The over voltage damaged several key components.? Lots of smoke.? Should have left it and sent it to him before I tried troubleshooting it myself and shorted out two pins.? See my chat labelled qmx will not power up.??
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Re: QMX Fail on power up
Dave,
I'm sure you're right about the voltage. But as I said, no issues here and I think the voltage regulators or p/s's can handle this voltage. Biggest issue is finals- no real problem with matched antenna system, but it does make for minimal room for error.? -- 73, Dan? NM3A |
Re: Best Feedline for a QMX?
600 Ohm Open Wire Line I do not know of a commercial manufacturer. But you can make it your self at fairly low cost.? I used Copper Coated Steel wire, nominal 22 gauge. For spacers I use finned tubular electric fence insulators. They are black plastic, UV Resistant, about six inches long. Buy skinny eight? inch tie wraps. You need two tie wraps per insulator. Thread two tie wraps through the hollow center of the tubular insulator. Butt the insulator up against the wire, pull the pointed end of insulator around a single conductor of copper coated steel wire. Do the same on the other end of the insulator using the second conductor of the copper coated steel wire. Pull the tie wraps taut until the insulator does not slide up of down the wire easily.? Space the insulators at about eight to ten inches apart. After making the length I need, I go back and put a dab of RTV on each end of the insulator to make it more slip resistant on the wire. Allow the RTV to cure overnight. Note: The RTV you want to use has an alcohol solvent as opposed to an acetic acid solvent. Acetic acid solvent RTV are usually the exception today. but they are around and will leach acid for months. Use of the alcohol solvent RTV will mitigate the corrosive nature of the acetic acid solvent product. Note: The finned tubular? electric fence insulators look like the one in the photo below. They are six inches long and come in packs of 200. Price is $20.00 from Kencove.???? Another manufacturer is Zareba. They are available in 4 inch and six inch lengths. The loss is on 2 orders of magnitude less than the best coax and one order of magnitude less than commercial ladder line.
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Re: 10 Watt Linear PA
Nice to hear someone using it as intended.
I use one of mine as the final for a train wreck Atlas 210x. IT had VFO "improvements" so it got a DDS VFO and digital dial.? I wanted to QRP it and save the existing 100W power amp for the other one I have.? So the amp was a good match and the 210 had the needed LPF and TR switcing. End result is a good 5 band QRP radio that does well on battery. -- Allison ------------------ Post online only, please no email. |
Re: Best Feedline for a QMX?
I strongly suggest LMR600, a good vise to support it so it doesn't flip over the QMX.
;-) Seriously, Not!! Any cable with quality connectors, RG316, RG58C/U, RG8X are all good. I do SSB at 5W on 20M for sport!? ?So don't overthink the idea of low power? being a handicap.? Just use a decent antenna, high enough. -- Allison ------------------ Post online only, please no email. |
Re: QMX T507 winding
I agree. We have "right handedness" of every coil done so far and we have Walt's link:
The following shows the proper winding of a Stockton bridge on a binocular core.? ?See pages 10-12.
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https://www.norcalqrp.org/files/NorCal_Power_Meter_Rev_1A.pdf
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Walt And they will be different. The schematic may show that Hans reversed one coil to make the bridge work (or to make the PCB connections work) BUT without knowing for certain we may face a do over. I'm not crazy enough to want a "do over" on this one! Hans! What say ye? 73 Karl KI4ZUQ |
Re: Best Feedline for a QMX?
Rich,
I often eliminate the feedline by using an EFHW antenna or random wire antenna.? I use the K6ARK kits which build the balun right onto the BNC.? No feedline. When I do use coax (dipole or vertical), I keep the coax as short as possible, and use RG-316.? But I'll admit, I'm more often working SOTA than POTA, where lightweight gear is more necessary.? 73, Walt - KK4DF |
Re: Best Feedline for a QMX?
I would/do use RG-58A/U.? It has a solid polyethylene dielectric rather than foam, the center conductor is stranded, and it is cheaper than a lot of other options.? LRM-240 is big, has a foam dielectric, and solid center conductor.? RG-8X has foam dielectric.? Though RG-58A/U can't bend as tightly as RG-8X, I believe it will withstand more abuse due to the solid dielectric.? I may very well be wrong on that.??
At 30ft on 20m you would have something like .66dB loss with RG-58A/U.?? Joshua |
Re: QMX Fail on power up
Rich,?
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