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Re: QMX V3? What does V3 bring?


 

Hello Dave

Rev 3 is not here yet. The cargo cleared customs today in Izmir so I expect the last 250km by road to take 2-3 days. The changes from Rev 2 -> Rev 3 are minor, as follows:

1. Moved L402 a little away from C437

This was just because there was a very occasional tendency for a solder bridge to occur here.?

2. Q202 source changed +12V to +5V

After this change, the?microcontroller GPIO port PB4 (pin 90) never sees more than?+5V. Previously it saw the full supply voltage e.g. +12V via 100K resistor R209. Technically this probably exceeds the GPIO pin specification, arguably, depending on how you interpret the datasheet. There is no reported instance of any damage or failure which could be causally linked to this. However, just for the sake of good practice, I made the change to connect the Q202? source to?+5V instead of?+12V. Circuit?operation is unaltered by this but it avoids the potential specification breach.?

3. Added R115 100K LIN_REG_EN to Gnd

This is similar to point 2, above. Now on GPIO port pin PD7 (pin 88) which could also see the full?+12V supply?via a 100K resistor. Again no known instance of any failures can be causally linked to this potential breach but for good practice, it is prudent to avoid it. So I added a new 100K resistor R115 from LIN_REG_EN to Gnd. That ensures that the voltage at this GPIO pin is halved, so it doesn't exceed 6V. Yet it does not affect the functionality of the supply switchover circuit from linear to SMPS buck converters.?

4. Changed D108 to 5.6V, 5W zener diode.?

This can potentially provide a greater degree of protection against voltage spikes in the millisecond interval that it takes the SMPS buck converter control loop to counter any increases in supply voltage. Note that this has already effectively been 5W for several hundred kits already?because the SMPS boards were also manufactured and sold separately.?

It's also a very long story - that did cause several weeks of pain here - the 3.6V zener in the 3.3V supply was also changed to a 5W type. But who knew, you just can't do that. Briefly: zener diodes below 5V have a very very shallow action. There are two mechanisms, the zener break-down and avalanche breakdown. Below 5V or so, the zener break-down is dominant and it is very gradual indeed. A diode specification includes the current at which the voltage measurement is made. If you intend to operate at any other current, you better beware, the voltage will be totally different! This was all new to me and I had to do a great deal of experimentation to unravel it, then we obtained 500 3.6V 500mW diodes again and had to swap out all the 5W diodes on the separately made SMPS boards. That's why you see a red glass diode on some boards.?

5. Enlarge USB-C pads

Just an attempt to get better soldering of the USB-C connector.?

6. Change C509 from 100nF to 1nF
7. Change R510 from 10K to 470K

This modification was already made, by us, to all Rev 2 boards shipped as kits and assembled radios.?

8. Add D516 1N4148 to TxRx switch

The modification required to Rev 2 boards, described here:?

Which has already been made, by us, to all Rev 2 boards shipped as kit or assembled radio, from the start of 2024.?

9. Change Qnn names to Q5mm on page 5

Just to tidy up and make the component naming consistent!

73 Hans G0UPL



On Tue, Feb 13, 2024 at 6:26?PM Dave Schmidt <dgschmidt@...> wrote:
I ordered a QMX V2 kit in late January knowing it was delayed until early Feb, but when I was on the website checking my order, I see there is now a V3 of the QMX.

Anyone know what the V3 changes are?

Dave
AI6VX

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