Hi Matt? The mux can tolerate small negative excursions without creating significant distortion. The VNA signal may be small enough to get by. In any case? maintaining the bias is ' good housekeeping'. The Tayloe impedance is a trickier issue. Since, at 12 KHz separation to the clock frequency we are operating on the steep side of a slope, it's difficult to know what that impedance is in reality. One might think "Well, I can just measure that with my VNA!". ?Not so simple! The VNA port 2 is essentially a receiver listening for amplitude and phase information in relation to port 1. Clock feedthrough at the mux introduces yet another signal to that receiver and can bollix your measurement! JZ On Sun, Feb 11, 2024, 5:31?AM Matt <mathias+groupsio@...> wrote: John |