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Re: Bipolar condenser for P48 basic with EM272?


 

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Le 23/04/2022 ¨¤ 05:55, henryspragens@... a ¨¦crit?:
Unless there is a need for a high pass filter, using a larger coupling cap won't hurt.

Yes.


Something that's often forgotten is the series reactance of a cap is a noise source, just like a series resistance.

Only resistances are a source of brownian noise. Reactances are not.


So if your coupling cap is 3dB down at 50Hz working into , say, 1K ohm, it has a noise contribution at 50HZ same as a 1K resistor.
This is where it takes some discussion.
I take it as a 3.2uF capacitor, that has a reactance of 1Kohm at 50Hz. Its brownian noise contribution is zero.

But the noise current of the active device (FET, BJT, vacuum tube...) developped across the capacitor will contribute to noise as much as a 1k resistor at 50Hz, as much as a 10k resistor at 5Hz, as much as a 100R resistor at 500Hz.


Even at 500Hz, it contributes as much noise as a 100 ohm resistor.
That's partly correct. the contribution of real resistor is brownian noise + In.Z

The contribution of a reactance is only In.Z. In addition it is phase-shifted by 90¡ã, so it combines quadratically, not algebraically. If it is small (<1/10th), it is negligible.


In a mic, there is a tradeoff between noise and the need to high pass filter thumps and plosives.

Yes.


The noise audibility is reduced by the Fletcher-Munson effect, but it's still there on spectral plots of many mics.

Not only the physiological hearing but mainly the spectral distribution will make it less perceptible. White noise has less energy at LF than HF.


I use larger caps than most engineers, because I think I can hear that LF noise.
I won't debate over teh internet what anybody hears or not. ?

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