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strange stopping


 

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212


 

开云体育

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212


 

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212


 

In my opinion, you should contact Vince at?storm2313@.... he is very knowledgeable and always ready to help you. He is fanatical about unwanted noise in your system. I think he sells a USB cable that is shielded.


On Fri, Mar 27, 2020, 12:32 spencer@... <spencer@...> wrote:
i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212


 

i will contact him.? i did try adding a shielded braid over the usb cable and do not think it helped but maybe i am thinking about something else?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "Dave Reichert" <reichert.dave@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 9:57:29 AM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

In my opinion, you should contact Vince at?storm2313@.... he is very knowledgeable and always ready to help you. He is fanatical about unwanted noise in your system. I think he sells a USB cable that is shielded.

On Fri, Mar 27, 2020, 12:32 spencer@... <spencer@...> wrote:
i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212


 

开云体育

The USB interface is typically not electrically isolated and if the ground of the computer and the signal ground of the controller to which the Pokeys is connected are at different potentials, then current will flow through the ground wire and the shield of the USB cable. This current can cause interference with the data being passed by the USB interface.
?
If you suspect this to be and issue, try adding a heavy (18 AWG or heavier) wire from the chassis of the computer to a signal ground on the controller. On the PMDX-126 the signal ground is labeled PCgnd and appears on J1 through J7. Do not use the GND (machine ground) on J11, J12, or J13 for this purpose. A quick way to check to see if this is the issue, try running things from a laptop while on battery power.
?
There are also USB isolators sold as cables with a lump in the middle, popular on eBay and used by musicians a lot.
?
As a side point, many of our boards do not provide isolation of the USB port, but the PMDX-424 (and possibly future products) do offer full isolation of the USB port.
?
Regards,
Steve Stallings
PMDX



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 2:10 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

i will contact him.? i did try adding a shielded braid over the usb cable and do not think it helped but maybe i am thinking about something else?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "Dave Reichert" <reichert.dave@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 9:57:29 AM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

In my opinion, you should contact Vince at?storm2313@.... he is very knowledgeable and always ready to help you. He is fanatical about unwanted noise in your system. I think he sells a USB cable that is shielded.

On Fri, Mar 27, 2020, 12:32 spencer@... <spencer@...> wrote:
i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212


 

开云体育

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?
i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212


 

开云体育

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal. The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places. ?Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame. ?The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires. ?Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.



On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

i just checked and i do not have a shield on the USB cable. all my grounds are star config with one possible exception that might explain the problem???

i just checked and found that the shield for the power cable between the motor and the inverter is not bonded to the motor housing. it is shielded from it. the manual for the inverter suggests connecting the cable shield at the inverter ground but i didn't do that thinking that it was connected to the motor housing and therefore to the router chassis.?

the metal jacketed cable runs through various cable holding stuff but there is one place where it can touch the router chassis when it moves. might this be the reason for the totally random problem??

so, should i connect the power cable shield at the inverter and then tape over it (it is a flexible metal conduit) where it could hit the chassis? this will be easy to do.

should i put a shield over the usb cable and connect it at the pokeys end where all the grounds are common in the box that has the BOB relays etc etc?



?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "Todor Boshnakov" <lz1twb@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 2:39:21 PM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?
i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212


 

one more thing. i never had this problem until i switched to the Pokeys from the parallel port. so i am pretty sure that the noise is getting into the Pokeys through the USB cable.?

so should i put a braid over the USB cable or try to find a better shielded version and connect the ground only at the BOB ground which is common to everything else.?

my computer does not have a three wire power supply. it has "desktop" wall wart supply. i have no idea where the PC grounds are connected or if the chassis is connected to anything.

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 3:58:44 PM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal. The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places. ?Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame. ?The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires. ?Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.



On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

开云体育

I had a lot of noise problems with my Mach 4 and a Pokeys controller using the USB interface.? My wiring was carefully done.

I removed the USB cable and switched to ethernet and I have not had a problem since that time.

Bertho

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 12:32
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

开云体育

A quick addition to John’s good comments:

Make sure that all AC line cords are plugged into one wall outlet through a power strip.

Using two different wall outlets can add a lot of unrelated noise.

?

I am a firm believer in tightly twisted pair power and signal wires.

It cancels out both electrostatic and inductive radiated and picked up signals.

Bertho

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Dammeyer
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 18:59
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal. The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places.? Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame.? The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires.? Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.



On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

开云体育

Spencer

?

First, your comment about the A stopping at the same value each? time. I seem to remember from a few years back that there was a bit of a discussion about the A having a move limit in Mach 3. ?Don’t remember the detials

?

Second , a noise issue seldom, if? ever, fails at exactly the same point every time. I kind of? doubt that this is your problem.

?

On the second ?point though I had issues when I switched PCs a few years back. ?Chased ?noise ?issues for a few weeks until I discovered my PC LPPT port was a 3.5vdc port vs a 5 vdc one, very common on later PC’s. (I didn’t discover that but was pointed to check that by the group) .That voltage would allow “ANY” noise in. ?A later BOB that would handle the 3.5vdc signals solved that issue.

?

Don

?

.?

?


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 5:45 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

one more thing. i never had this problem until i switched to the Pokeys from the parallel port. so i am pretty sure that the noise is getting into the Pokeys through the USB cable.?

?

so should i put a braid over the USB cable or try to find a better shielded version and connect the ground only at the BOB ground which is common to everything else.?

?

my computer does not have a three wire power supply. it has "desktop" wall wart supply. i have no idea where the PC grounds are connected or if the chassis is connected to anything.

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 3:58:44 PM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal. The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places.? Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame.? The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires.? Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.




On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

i think it is all plugged into one outlet. will double check. not sure how i can twist wires at this point stuff is pretty mush in place but will look at the possibility.

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "Bertho" <boman33@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 4:46:36 PM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

A quick addition to John’s good comments:

Make sure that all AC line cords are plugged into one wall outlet through a power strip.

Using two different wall outlets can add a lot of unrelated noise.

?

I am a firm believer in tightly twisted pair power and signal wires.

It cancels out both electrostatic and inductive radiated and picked up signals.

Bertho

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Dammeyer
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 18:59
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal. The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places.? Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame.? The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires.? Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.



On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

i have read a lot online about usb noise and it seems to be a problem in lots of places. unfortunate that it is so ubiquitous but so fucked up, sort of like bluetooth.

does anyone think that the expensive usb isolators do anything? i am about to switch to ethernet.?

are there twisted signal wire usb cables??

does providing a separate 5 volt tupply to the pokeys help?

what network device is recommended? i would like to keep the PDMX as it is all wired and has worked perfectly for years. i also have about three backups.

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "Bertho" <boman33@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 2:56:35 PM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

I had a lot of noise problems with my Mach 4 and a Pokeys controller using the USB interface.? My wiring was carefully done.

I removed the USB cable and switched to ethernet and I have not had a problem since that time.

Bertho

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 12:32
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

it doesn't fail at the same point every time. there are actually two points in the code where it fails. one is definitely after the spindle starts on a new run. the program begins with a spindle on and the spindle goes on and then it locks up.?

the other is a short time after the spindle goes off but i am less sure about that exact location.

when i restart mach3 the A axis DRO always reads 4009.something or other. i think that noise is killing the pokeys which responds by sending a shit load of a pulses which overruns the a limit and this is what kills mach3 if the limit were higher it would probably just take a few ms longer while the pokeys is going nuts. never had this problem in 7 years making many thousands of parts. other problems but never this. it only started with the usb pokeys.

i grounded my spindle motor shield, who knows.

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "campgems" <Don@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 8:22:20 PM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

Spencer

?

First, your comment about the A stopping at the same value each? time. I seem to remember from a few years back that there was a bit of a discussion about the A having a move limit in Mach 3. ?Don’t remember the detials

?

Second , a noise issue seldom, if? ever, fails at exactly the same point every time. I kind of? doubt that this is your problem.

?

On the second ?point though I had issues when I switched PCs a few years back. ?Chased ?noise ?issues for a few weeks until I discovered my PC LPPT port was a 3.5vdc port vs a 5 vdc one, very common on later PC’s. (I didn’t discover that but was pointed to check that by the group) .That voltage would allow “ANY” noise in. ?A later BOB that would handle the 3.5vdc signals solved that issue.

?

Don

?

.?

?


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 5:45 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

one more thing. i never had this problem until i switched to the Pokeys from the parallel port. so i am pretty sure that the noise is getting into the Pokeys through the USB cable.?

?

so should i put a braid over the USB cable or try to find a better shielded version and connect the ground only at the BOB ground which is common to everything else.?

?

my computer does not have a three wire power supply. it has "desktop" wall wart supply. i have no idea where the PC grounds are connected or if the chassis is connected to anything.

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 3:58:44 PM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal. The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places.? Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame.? The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires.? Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.




On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

开云体育

I did not mean to twist your existing wires.

I was referring to when making harnesses using individual wires and then twisting the pair.

Bertho

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 23:43
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

i think it is all plugged into one outlet. will double check. not sure how i can twist wires at this point stuff is pretty mush in place but will look at the possibility.

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "Bertho" <boman33@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:46:36 PM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

A quick addition to John’s good comments:

Make sure that all AC line cords are plugged into one wall outlet through a power strip.

Using two different wall outlets can add a lot of unrelated noise.

?

I am a firm believer in tightly twisted pair power and signal wires.

It cancels out both electrostatic and inductive radiated and picked up signals.

Bertho

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Dammeyer
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 18:59
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal. The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places.? Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame.? The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires.? Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To:
[email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.

?

On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "
spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

开云体育

a common grounding/shielding mistake often made... you should only connect your wire shield at one end!

examples: stepper motor being grounded to a metal chassis...ground at the motor, not at the control box/driver block.

Control signals that have a ground wire, (V+ power ground, signal return ground etc, , shield should only be connected at the source of the signal.

ptegler

On 3/28/2020 12:02 AM, Bertho wrote:

I did not mean to twist your existing wires.

I was referring to when making harnesses using individual wires and then twisting the pair.

Bertho

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 23:43
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

i think it is all plugged into one outlet. will double check. not sure how i can twist wires at this point stuff is pretty mush in place but will look at the possibility.

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "Bertho" <boman33@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:46:36 PM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

A quick addition to John’s good comments:

Make sure that all AC line cords are plugged into one wall outlet through a power strip.

Using two different wall outlets can add a lot of unrelated noise.

?

I am a firm believer in tightly twisted pair power and signal wires.

It cancels out both electrostatic and inductive radiated and picked up signals.

Bertho

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Dammeyer
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 18:59
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places.? Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame.? The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires.? Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To:
[email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection

?

On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "
spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@mcnorg


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

-- 
Paul Tegler
ptegler@...  


 

yes, i know i was talking about harnesses that are already made and taking them apart and twisting the wires.?

however i am almost certain that the problem is not in the signal wires to the motors etc. all of that is properly grounded and there was never a problem before the Pokeys USB thing. whatever noise is getting in is through the USB, almost certainly. since the shield for the spindle motor power was not grounded at either end, i am hopeful that grounding it at the inverter will fix the problem. otherwise i need to deal with the usb cable or get some sort of isolator.?

or just ditch the Pokeys and get a network device.

recommendations?>

?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "Bertho" <boman33@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 9:02:28 PM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

I did not mean to twist your existing wires.

I was referring to when making harnesses using individual wires and then twisting the pair.

Bertho

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 23:43
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

i think it is all plugged into one outlet. will double check. not sure how i can twist wires at this point stuff is pretty mush in place but will look at the possibility.

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "Bertho" <boman33@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:46:36 PM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

A quick addition to John’s good comments:

Make sure that all AC line cords are plugged into one wall outlet through a power strip.

Using two different wall outlets can add a lot of unrelated noise.

?

I am a firm believer in tightly twisted pair power and signal wires.

It cancels out both electrostatic and inductive radiated and picked up signals.

Bertho

?

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Dammeyer
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 18:59
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal. The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places.? Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

?

My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame.? The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

?

For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires.? Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

?

Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

?

John Dammeyer.

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To:
[email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection.

?

On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

?

i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

?

anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

?

I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "
spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

?

I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

?

Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

?

I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular.?

?

I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

?

when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

?

I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

?

I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

?

any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

?

?

?

Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?


 

i always connect shields at one end. i have known this for many years. hopefully my problem was that in an attempt to connect the shield at one end i actually connected it at neither end thinking the connector on the motor contacted the shield. it is insulated by a strain relief bushing made of rubber so there is no contact as i thought there was. now it is grounded at the inverter.?

also hoping that changing the inverter carrier frequency could help. i have it at 2khz now and can go to 1khz.?

since the A DRO goes to limit every time it fails i am pretty sure the Pokeys is getting some noise it can not handle and goes nuts sending a pulses.



?
?
Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

------ Original Message ------
From: "Paul Tegler via Groups.Io" <ptegler@...>
Sent: 3/27/2020 9:32:35 PM
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

a common grounding/shielding mistake often made... you should only connect your wire shield at one end!

examples: stepper motor being grounded to a metal chassis...ground at the motor, not at the control box/driver block.

Control signals that have a ground wire, (V+ power ground, signal return ground etc, , shield should only be connected at the source of the signal.

ptegler

On 3/28/2020 12:02 AM, Bertho wrote:

I did not mean to twist your existing wires.

I was referring to when making harnesses using individual wires and then twisting the pair.

Bertho

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From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of spencer@...
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 23:43
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

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i think it is all plugged into one outlet. will double check. not sure how i can twist wires at this point stuff is pretty mush in place but will look at the possibility.

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Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

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------ Original Message ------

From: "Bertho" <boman33@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:46:36 PM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

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A quick addition to John’s good comments:

Make sure that all AC line cords are plugged into one wall outlet through a power strip.

Using two different wall outlets can add a lot of unrelated noise.

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I am a firm believer in tightly twisted pair power and signal wires.

It cancels out both electrostatic and inductive radiated and picked up signals.

Bertho

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From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Dammeyer
Sent: Friday, March 27, 2020 18:59
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

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Electrical noise can be a bear.? Steve Spallings mentioned PC grounds and system or motor grounds.? I have his PMDX-126 and unfortunately the PC I'm using internally somewhere has the DC ground connected to the system frame which is the third earth prong on the power cord which then connects to the motor frames through the machine metal The CUI encoders on the DC servos serve to further muck things up where their DC ground is connected to the frame.? Which is of course connected to the 3 prong and so DC ground earth ground are connected in several places.? Shielding has no rhyme or reason here but it's one place where a single ended connection for a shield is a bit more logical.

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My EE book on electrical noise states that the signal grounds should never be connected to the DC power grounds or frame.? The whole point of shielding is that it isolates the two.

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For your system also look at magnetic coupling.? The way a transformer works is a changing magnetic field introduces current in windings that are also in the magnetic field.? So the spindle motor current flowing through the wires can generate a field picked up encoder or limit switch wires.? Short of what is called mu metal shielding the only solution to electromagnetic interference is distance.? Route them far apart.

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Electrostatic shielding is different.? Twisted pairs help to null out electric field noise. Shielding can be grounded at one end or both of the frame (third prong) earth.? The point is you only want the noise current flowing back through the shield into the frame.? Not through your signal wires which includes the DC 0V wires.? People tend to forget what goes out a signal wire is still a signal as it comes back through what is commonly called the ground or common wire.? (Some manufacturers have called the +5V to +24V 'common' for limit switches)

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John Dammeyer.

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From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Todor Boshnakov
Sent: March-27-20 2:39 PM
To:
[email protected]
Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

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You are trying to fix a wrong schematic with cosmetic changes. You sure have a ground loop somewhere. Check your shields, they should be connected one side only with heavy short wire to good ground. Preferably star connection

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On 27 Mar 2020, at 18:32, "spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

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i forgot to mention that, i have ferrites everywhere. that is one of the first things i do.? i have them on the signal leads to each stepper and even on the usb cable to the pokeys although the mfg suggested it would not do anything. i tried a usb signal conditioner thing but it did not work, meaning that most things plugged into it stopped working.

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anyone know of a signal conditioned for usb that does work?

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Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@...


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

?

------ Original Message ------

From: "gayhurst56 via Groups.Io" <robin.howie@...>

Sent: 3/27/2020 4:03:12 AM

Subject: Re: [MachCNC] strange stopping

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I would probably try adding ferrite beads to the leads.


On 27 Mar 2020, at 00:20, "
spencer@..." <spencer@...> wrote:

I have my router working really well with the following configuration. Solid state tiny computer running win 10. Mach 3 latest version Pokeys USB CNC thing connected to a PDMX.

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I am finally getting smooth motion no lost steps etc etc. Everything works except.

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Occasionally Mach3 just stops and is totally unresponsive. Can not reset, jog etc. The diag screen shows all ins and outs off. I have to kill Mach 3 and start again.

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I am pretty sure that every time it does this, when I restart the 4th axis DRO shows 4099.xxx? the 4th axix is angular?

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I am running a gcode with a subroutine that repeats over and over with a tool change to allow inserting a new part for machining. i am also using the subroutine to make it possible to count parts.?

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when this failure happens is always close to the spindle motor going on or off. it is a three phase servo run by a high quality US inverter. Forgot the name right now but it is a good inverter not Chinese no name stuff.

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I am pretty sure the spindle motor is causing noise that kills the Pokeys. I have proper grounding and shielding.?

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I changed the inverter carrier frequency from the default of 5Khz to 2khz and have not had the problem yet but it some times does not happen for a considerable time.?

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any ideas? does the 4099 signify some overflow?? does it sound like it is inverter noise? might the lower carrier frequency be the fix?

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Best regards, Spencer Chase
67550 Bell Springs Rd.
Garberville, CA 95542 Postal service only.
Laytonville, CA 95454 UPS only.
Spencer@...
Spencer@...
Spencer@mcnorg


(425) 791-0309
(707) 223-8212

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-- 
Paul Tegler
ptegler@...