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Date

Re: Spikes!

 
Edited


OK, one more before I turn in. This is with the scope on the East side instead of the West. I'm not sure what to make of it really. It's pretty bad for one, keeping above 2 RMS. The huge spikes are gone, and replaced with some large jumping around all over. -- Not really sure what to think about this. I'll try some of your ideas next night.?

Jamie


Re: Spikes!

 

Michael, you are awesome!?

So I've already switched my guiding to use the main camera, a ZWO ASI 1600MM Pro, from the guide camera, which is a 178MC. So far things are looking much better, but I'm going to give it some time to make sure that the spike does not show up. When I was looking at the star profile in PHD2 on the previous (bad) runs, I would see the star do a huge jump in one frame, and my gut feeling was that the camera somehow decided to deliver a bad image, the very next frame was back into a fairly normal position. I also have a ZWO 120MM USB2 version and it will occasionally give a half image, or an image that is positioned wrong in the frame. This somehow reminded me of this, but again, it's some detective work, and lot's of guessing going on. One thing of note is that it 100% happens in RA, not DEC, so my guess with the camera might be completely wrong...?

I'll let this play out for a while, and if I start to see the spikes again, I'll follow your advice.?

-- OK, so I'm still seeing some spikes showing up. They don't look as high, maybe 9 instead of 13, but that might just be some math with the focal length and pixel size going on in the PHD2 test profile that I made for the 1600. There is absolutely still a spike. I believe that this only happens with the scope hanging to the west, and weights to the east. I'll have to re-arange and try.?

We should absolutely get together sometime soon, regardless of this issue -- We're following some pretty strict covid rules though, so we keep to ourselves for now, but if things work out we may start loosening up in the next month or so.?

It's getting late, so I'll have to continue with this the next night.?


Re: Spikes!

 

Dear Jamie,

Let's try to chase the cause...a couple of simple things to try:

1. Balance the mount in RA and DEC.

2. Now unbalance the RA: Wrap a rope or cord around the RA axis so the string drops to the East, and hang a weight on that.? Say 1 to 2 pounds should do it.

3. Try imaging and look for the same glitches.

If this remedies the glitch problem, the root cause is likely something in the RA drive... gear mesh gap.? There are several gaps that are built in.? The transfer gears have a gap (if you have a tucked motor system), and the worm to ring gear has a gap.? The hanging weight torque ensures the axis cannot shift during tracking and autoguilding.??

4. If this does not do the trick, please switch from your SCT to a refractor just to test if the cause is really the mount.? If the refractor imaging shows no glitches, it's possible one of the mirror holders in the SCT is loose.? Or the dovetail plate is not tight, etc.??

It's always hard to chase these glitches down.? Reflective optics are prone to loose optical elements.? ??

All the best,

Michael?

(I'm in Sunnyvale this week, not too far from you...if you want to get together, let me know).





On Thu, Apr 1, 2021, 10:55 PM Jamie Amendolagine <jamie.amendolagine@...> wrote:

[Edited Message Follows]


I've been having what is becoming a frustrating experience with large RA spikes. I've lost track of how many nights that I've focused on just getting guiding under control, maybe 5 or so. I've switched my setup from my APO to my SCT for galaxy season, so there's a bunch of recent changes, but all of the equipment was used before and performed pretty well. This exact setup has performed performed around 1.1 to 0.7 RMS, and this was before multistar-phd2. Right now I'm having a hard time keeping it below 2.0 RMS. There are some huge spikes (10 .. 14 or so) happening somewhat regularly, but not on a precisely regular schedule. Here's some examples of the time gaps between the spikes: 197s, 247,? 412, 485. The setup is an EdgeHD8 with a 0.7 focal reducer and an OAG. 178MC camera for guiding. I'm thinking of switching to the guide scope just to see what I can find. If everything is great there, then maybe there's some sort of flexure in the OAG image train.? I've gone through things carefully, making sure my PA is good, balance is good, wires are not snagging etc. Help!!!

This is not the infamous 76 second spike is it???

It's such a strange spike, maybe there's something going weird with the camera? I'm going to try and guide with the main camera just to see what I see.?

Help!


Spikes!

 
Edited


I've been having what is becoming a frustrating experience with large RA spikes. I've lost track of how many nights that I've focused on just getting guiding under control, maybe 5 or so. I've switched my setup from my APO to my SCT for galaxy season, so there's a bunch of recent changes, but all of the equipment was used before and performed pretty well. This exact setup has performed performed around 1.1 to 0.7 RMS, and this was before multistar-phd2. Right now I'm having a hard time keeping it below 2.0 RMS. There are some huge spikes (10 .. 14 or so) happening somewhat regularly, but not on a precisely regular schedule. Here's some examples of the time gaps between the spikes: 197s, 247,? 412, 485. The setup is an EdgeHD8 with a 0.7 focal reducer and an OAG. 178MC camera for guiding. I'm thinking of switching to the guide scope just to see what I can find. If everything is great there, then maybe there's some sort of flexure in the OAG image train.? I've gone through things carefully, making sure my PA is good, balance is good, wires are not snagging etc. Help!!!

This is not the infamous 76 second spike is it???

It's such a strange spike, maybe there's something going weird with the camera? I'm going to try and guide with the main camera just to see what I see.?

Help!


Re: 76 second RA periodic error fixed with Belleville washer

 

That additional computer interface is on my ever growing ToDo list!??

Actually, you can just use the ammeter to tell if the mount is balanced, which you tell by slewing CW and CCW on an axis...best with counterweights horizontal.? ? If the current is equal in both slew directions that axis is in balance.?

?Then running sidereal rate, the current does not change.? Say about 0.20 amps.??

If you unbalance it say with a hanging East side cord (I'm testing with 1 pound weight now on the G11T, and a pair of back to back soft Belleville soring washers in the Titan RA drive....working well), the current will go up a little. But still stays about 0.27 amps.? ?

So looking at current vs time is not of value unless:? a gear jams.? Or a cable snags!? Etc etc.? So you use the motor current monitor to tell if your worm position is adjusted right.??

Autoguiding adds more pulses of power to the motors and the current goes up a little from that.??

Fast slewing on my systems can take about 0.6 amp per axis, but it is usually only about 0.7 amps during a Park to CWD from a large distance.? You can reduce the digital slew rate limit, and thus reduce the max motor current also.??

Here is a picture of the Titan RA running a C14 EdgeHD with 80 mm findervscooe on top, heavy camera and 0.7 massive FL reducer, Celestron OAG, and Nautilus filter wheel...about 82 lbs of counterweights.? Showing 0.29 amps draw just sidereal tracking with a 1 pound East side hanging weight.??

Anyway, the seeing is bad tonight...but maybe I can catch a galaxy from the light polluted back yard.? I was shooting the Hamburger galaxy in the Leo triplet last night.? That galaxy took up the entire frame of the APS- image chip on the QHY168C camera even with the FL reducer.? I started by trying to shoot in the center of the triplet and there was nothing there but a lone star...I did not realize the image size was so tiny on this system with FL ~2800 mm.? Oh well ...it's all for fun.? We are not going to beat Nasa.? ??

Stay well,
Michael








On Thu, Apr 1, 2021, 8:04 PM John Kmetz <jjkmetz54@...> wrote:
Michael,

Does your ammeter just give reading, or can you get an amps vs. time plot? I was thinking graphing the data might be a way to show potential resistance to motion as the worm turns against the ring gear.

J


Re: 76 second RA periodic error fixed with Belleville washer

 

Michael,

Does your ammeter just give reading, or can you get an amps vs. time plot? I was thinking graphing the data might be a way to show potential resistance to motion as the worm turns against the ring gear.

J


Re: Still working out polar alignment on my mount

 

Jeff,

Sounds like you need to reset the mount limits. Personally I use the MI-250 default settings which are the most conservative, or give the widest margins. There is a way set set your personal preferences to specific distances, and I believe there is a Losmandy video on that : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0HdmnxXHrA? Once set, your mount should never hit the legs on anything else. Any slew should go to the correct side of the meridian without collision.?

John


Still working out polar alignment on my mount

 
Edited

About polar alignment. So you do some pointing adjustments to the east and some pointing adjustments to the west. After four or five adjustments you get a different prompt and center the last star using manual adjustments on the mount. My issue is, sometimes my mount wants to slew to a star, that will cause my telescope to hit the tripod legs, and I have to stop it before it does. Then I don¡¯t know what to do from there. It's like the sequence is messed up and I have to start over. What do I do then? I have watched all the videos from Losmandy and any videos I can find from other people who use Losmandy mounts. I still can¡¯t seem to get the big picture. I still prefer my G11T, most of the time, but my Celestron mounts seemed easy to polar align by comparison.?


Re: M81

 

Very pretty!!!!
Nice work!!

- Michael

On Thu, Apr 1, 2021, 11:45 AM deitzelj via <deitzelj=[email protected]> wrote:
Working my way up the software learning curve!? Reprocessed the original image. ? Turns out there is really color in there:-).? Interestingly I have a strange blue flare on the brightest stars, the source of which I need to track down, but generally I think it is a bit more representative.? Like I said in the earlier post, fix one thing, find some more:-). ?

Cheers!

JMD


Re: M81

 

Working my way up the software learning curve! ?Reprocessed the original image. ? Turns out there is really color in there:-). ?Interestingly I have a strange blue flare on the brightest stars, the source of which I need to track down, but generally I think it is a bit more representative. ?Like I said in the earlier post, fix one thing, find some more:-). ?

Cheers!

JMD


Re: Editing messages

Jim Waters
 

Change your subscription delivery to 'Daily Summary'...

------------------------
Jim W
Phoenix, AZ. USA


Re: Editing messages

 

Mea culpa, David.?

But I only get the daily digest of messages, not each individually. So I don't see each unique message as they are sent.

John


Re: M51 & M101

 

I had a go at reprocessing the above data - originally I had converted the images to B&W as they had a green tinge to them that I couldn't get rid of. I found out how to correct this and did some further improvements so the images below are now in colour (as they should be as I used a OSC camera). The images are not too bad considering the sub exposures were only 10 seconds each (although I did stack between 140 and 160 of them!)




Re: Editing messages

 

Good to know!!


Re: 76 second RA periodic error fixed with Belleville washer

 

Magnus,

Measuring the current is easy to do these days of digital ammeters...to tell if a gear is jammed or a motor is bad.? ?I already use one for all my Gemini systems power input monitoring. Ivalsobusevitvyo tell if the scope or counterweights are unbalanced.? Using PHD2 to track a star is easy too.? The laser tester... too much work!

I'm testing someone's damaged Gemini-1 now.? It's running a no load hi torque motor just fine.? I suspect the owner has a bad power supply going into this Gemini, making the Gemini appear faulty....or it could be a bad gear jam.? Right now he cannot tell....needs an ammeter.

As I make these for US customers let me know if anyone is interested in trying one.??

All the best,
Michael



On Thu, Apr 1, 2021, 3:37 AM Magnus Larsson <magnus@...> wrote:

I guess it is Holy, not Wholy. Sorry, a Swede here.

Magnus

Den 2021-04-01 kl. 12:33, skrev Magnus Larsson:


"If only there was a way to test RA PE inside with some kind of (laser?) alignment procedure, or check if the micro amperage to the motor is changing in some measurable way :). "

This must be the Wholy Graal of using a mount? :) I for one, totally agree.....

Magnus




Editing messages

 

Hi folks

Many of the readers of this group receive the posts by email. If you edit a
post, the entire thing is emailed again, so if you edit a message twice,
everyone who subscribes by email will receive three emails.

So I'd like to ask that you think twice before editing your posts. If it is
just an obvious typo, maybe just let it be, and if it's something important
for understanding , consider replying to your post with a short message,
quoting ONLY the part of the post you are correcting (i.e. not the whole
message or email chain).

Thanks
David


Re: 76 second RA periodic error fixed with Belleville washer

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I guess it is Holy, not Wholy. Sorry, a Swede here.

Magnus

Den 2021-04-01 kl. 12:33, skrev Magnus Larsson:


"If only there was a way to test RA PE inside with some kind of (laser?) alignment procedure, or check if the micro amperage to the motor is changing in some measurable way :). "

This must be the Wholy Graal of using a mount? :) I for one, totally agree.....

Magnus




Re: 76 second RA periodic error fixed with Belleville washer

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý


"If only there was a way to test RA PE inside with some kind of (laser?) alignment procedure, or check if the micro amperage to the motor is changing in some measurable way :). "

This must be the Wholy Graal of using a mount? :) I for one, totally agree.....

Magnus




Re: 76 second RA periodic error fixed with Belleville washer

 

Very clever way of polishing the worm block ID bore, John.?
I had not thought of using such a small wire wheel on a Dremel tool.?
I had talked myself into the theory that the anodized inside of the block was too hard to try polishing it down.?
But if it really were an anodized surface, your wire wheel should not have cut into its surface.? So much for the hard anodized theory!??

Honestly I never felt any grit in the bearing rotation from my sanding down the?bearing OD.? I use the 3M "wet?or dry" sand paper, and the grit does not come off the?surface of that sandpaper. I used the stuff labelled on the back:..."3M 431Q 150 grit Wetordry paper C wt"? Only the stainless steel from the bearing OD went into the sandpaper grit...no grit came off that type of sandpaper.

The bearings I use are "sealed" R4ZZ.? There is no way for any grit to get into these bearings.? Here they are:

All the best,

Michael





On Wed, Mar 31, 2021, 11:02 PM John Kmetz <jjkmetz54@...> wrote:

[Edited Message Follows]

Michael and all:

With regard to honing done a surface, I found it was much easier to Dremel tool out the block with a wire wheel head than shave down the bearing. (Please see attached). I tried the bearing route at first and had trouble keeping the sanding debris from traveling inside the bearing. I could feel the grit while turning it no matter how many times I rinsed with solvent. And I found this out the hard way by getting some choppy guiding after my first attempt. Perhaps there is an art to it I'm not getting.

Honing the inside of the block only took a few minutes, versus a lengthy and tedious bearing polish job. Then you can wash away any debris without getting junk into the bearings. And you can also change bearings out quickly from then on. The only drawback is if overdone, you can make the ID too large fast, and the block is ruined. So having a spare block on hand before attempting is a good idea. By the time the anodizing is off, you are at the right size to allow the bearing to easily slip in and out. I started with a used wire wheel which was smaller and duller than when new. (Just wondering now if the anodizing thickness can vary and mess with the ID tolerance).

Also after making any change to the blocks and the block positions, the only way to totally prove out is to reassemble everything and get out under the stars and do some guiding. If not right you have to rebuild again, put rig and camera on mount again, polar align, etc. and repeat until satisfied. If only there was a way to test RA PE inside with some kind of (laser?) alignment procedure, or check if the micro amperage to the motor is changing in some measurable way :).?

John

Regards,

John




Re: 76 second RA periodic error fixed with Belleville washer

 

Sorry, but can you please take a minute out of your busy day to link specifically to that article that you have "posted many times".? I did a search and only came up with things saying axial preload was important for stiffness, but did not see anything about periodic errors.
If your claim was that axial preload is all that is needed, I disagree.? Before this fix, I tried many different kinds of axial preload such as:
squeeze the bearing blocks by different amounts
purposely set the blocks too far apart and bias the mount east heavy - this still preloads the bearing
purposely leave the mounting bolt a little loose and squeeze the blocks together with a c-clamp plus rubber padding
None of these fixed the problem.
Another thing - I don't have 76 second "spikes".? I have a very smooth sinusoid with only the tiniest amount of second harmonic.? A bearing ball rolling over a piece of dirt will give spikes and throw out all kinds of harmonics as seen the Fourier transform.? Therefore I buy into the theory that it is due to a misaligned bearing only "leaning on" one ball at a time and the sinusoidal axial modulators are due to the load smoothly transitioning from one ball to the next.
In any case, I don't care that much anymore.? The local witch doctor cured my ailment.