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Re: Useful tip for G11 Digital Drive owners: https://nova.astrometry.net/
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýRobert,There are two things I don¡¯t understand about what you say. 1) Do you align the main and finder scope before doing this? Is so, then once an object is centred in the finder it should be centred in the main scope as well. 2) Why do you have to refocus after adjusting the setting circles? Paul
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Re: Making the most of cloudy winter nights with a new mount and scope
Geoff,
So many things to suggest here for AP: -Go to the??website and read as much as possible to get acquainted with the mount controller -Go to the Losmandy channel on YouTube and watch all the videos, especially how to create a star model and sync for accuracy. -Get a good AP book such as The Deep Sky Imaging Primer by Charles Bracken. He will show you all the steps from capture to final processing -Learn all about PHD2 and how to connect to mount and guide scope -Decide on your capture software. I am a fan of Sequence Generator Pro but NINA is a pretty good free one -Cloudy nights are a good time to collect your bias and dark frames and start building a Library of files. They should be taken at the same temperature as when you collect the light frames. -Learn about collecting flat frames after your imaging session to remove dust motes, vignetting and other optical defects from your lights. I never got anything good with sky flats and use a light tracing panel covered with a sheet of translucent white acrylic sheet. -If you go to the Astro Imaging Channel on YouTube, there are hundred of videos on AP and related topics -Think about the processing software you want to use. PixInsight is very popular, also Photoshop and some others -You may want to get a dedicated astro camera or astro-modify you DSLR (but voids warrantee!) Get ready to go down the rabbit hole. Best of luck, John |
Re: Used GM-8 Guiding Help
Nice testing work, Nick. If you turn your mount head upside down, you will find it's serial number stamped there. The Losmandy company can tell you when it was produced. As you have the original steel worms, and two separate worm blocks, your GM8 system is of the original design.?? Your PE test shows a lot of fast oscillations within a GM8 worm period.? There is a known plastic gearbox first to second gear ratio reduction of 7.5:1 of a G11 period.? So it might be that the "fast" oscillation is from that plastic gearbox.? When you changed the RA with DEC gearbox that oscillation character changed...so it could support the idea it comes from the gearbox.? A new gearbox may also help you clean up the PE.? The bearings are another question and your changing them will help reduce the PE.? Eventually getting the precision brass worm will help a lot too.? Chip mentioned that change could cut your PE to half.? ? So keep going and let us know how it goes. Best of luck, Michael On Wed, Jan 27, 2021, 8:24 PM Nick <nicklopez1991@...> wrote: Thanks for the input! Luckily I had clear skies last night and tonight so I will give an update on where I at. |
Re: Used GM-8 Guiding Help
Thanks for the input! Luckily I had clear skies last night and tonight so I will give an update on where I at.
Last night: I had 3 separate unguided runs using PHD2's guiding assistant which I was able to trim to the usable data in the middle of the guiding (toward the end I was losing stars due to trees in the way). The first run I didn't get much data, the second run I had good data but realized my polar alignment was significantly off, and the third run I fixed the polar alignment to be very good and had usable data. I analyzed the third most viable run in PECPrep with help from Michael Herman and found a horrible periodic error with almost every harmonic and also the gearbox bringing in an error at 32sec. See pictures 001 and 002 for last nights graphs from PECPrep. This was done at focal length 200mm with the ASI120mm Today: After noticing such large errors and gearbox issues last night my first test was to swap RA and DEC worms and gearboxes. While the mount was apart I also noticed the bearings on the Dec axis seemed to move more smoothly (still a little jittery), so I also swapped RA and Dec worm blocks. I did notice the RA gearbox had a sticky point, and after playing with it had a faint "click" and it was smooth again, I believe I may have misaligned something the last time I had the mount apart (last week) for greasing and when putting the motor back on I admittedly put a little force on the motor when the gears were not meshing correctly. For now it seems okay but may order a new gearbox if data shows its shot. I did slightly grease the oldham coupler for good measure also.? Tonight: I was able to get more unguided data tonight from PHD2 guiding assistant and made sure to have a good polar alignment. I also did an east biased balance (new larger heavier scope is not in the cards right now unfortunately). I did the same process of trimming any ends of data that were corrupted due to obstructions or settling time, then ran through PECPrep for analysis. It may be worth noting tonight I used a focal length of 344 instead of 200 used last night. The peaks appear to be worse, however the gearbox error seems to have been removed mostly. See pictures 003 and 004 for tonights graphs/analysis Future: I may try swapping worms again but keep the gearbox configuration. I need to do adjustments anyways as I was getting RA motor lags warnings again on certain high points of the worm wheel (no lag errors during the unguided data though, the high points were not in that area). I ended up purchasing (4) new abec 7 bearings as well as the belleville washers and plan to do the upgrade this weekend (choosing best 2 bearings for RA). It's looking like a HP worm is desperately needed, but I will first see what I can get done with these modest mods. I noticed the current bearings are a little "jittery" when rotated, so I'm hoping a more buttery smooth bearing will help out. In regards to adjustments in a warm house, luckily I'm in sunny south florida where the temperature is warmer outside if anything! As for guiding rates etc, the errors are so bad that guiding wont even provide enough correction at 100 aggressiveness on the RA but I will focus on dialing in guiding when the time comes. I'm not sure how old this mount is but I would guess early 2000s, I may have gotten somewhat of a lemon, but hoping to get it running nicely again upgrade by upgrade, and try to take it slow and enjoy the process! Thanks everyone for your help, and I'm open to any additional input! |
Re: Used GM-8 Guiding Help
Hi Nick,?
One of the better qualities of SuperLube is the low viscosity even when extremely cold, additionally it won't run all over when hot and get on your clutch discs. This helps with smaller payloads in the saddle of Losmandy mounts which as Robert mentioned tends to prefer heavier payloads than lighter payloads due to the Losmandy mount design's relatively low sensitivity to imbalance even when well lubed and adjusted. This is often interpreted as stiction but is designed in, caused by the friction of the large disc surface area used in the Porter slip clutches. Being a visual observer I'd take the imbalance insensitivity to have the Porter slip clutches and finger tip PUSH-TO operation. The best solution is to buy a bigger scope, but you could also just leave some imbalance in the mount to load it by keeping the worm pushing on the worm gear moving it uphill and not bouncing from one worm/worm gear face to the other worm/worm gear face. These mounts also do much better with less aggressive correction factors in PHD2, 0.5 guide rate and longer 2 second exposures slow the complete system's reactions to seeing so the mount does not cause a looping hysteresis problem by chasing the seeing trying to compensate dozens of times repeatedly when in the real world virtually no correction is needed.? Fresh ABEC 5 or better bearings will improve your mount if they have never been changed, do not be tempted to lube them in anyway. The Belleville discs resolve a smaller issue by preloading the bearings and forcing the balls to move with the worm and they help with setting backlash by forcing the worm to remove axial worm backlash between the bearing blocks. Regarding the Oldham coupler, if you can replace it completely with a new one or the plastic center coupler part if you can find the right one (they wear out) any looseness is bad in this part, a drop of SuperLube won't hurt here either but only a tiny drop.? A couple of other notes: you could swap the steel worm from the DEC to RA and see if that makes a difference but in my experience with the steel worms the fastest way to finding good PE performance on a classic Losmandy mount is to buy a new HP worm and install it in your RA. The HP worms typically reduce PE error by half of a steel worm on the same mount. I suggest ordering the HP worm now, do not change the bearings and add the Belleville discs until you have the HP worm to install on at least the RA axis before running your baseline tests. Do not adjust the mount in a warm house, leave the mount out in the cold several hours and only after the mount has fully cold acclimated do a worm backlash adjustment. These mounts when cold acclimated shrink a LOT and you can get lagging and stalls due to the loss of adequate backlash. In a warm room you will be temped to readjust out the now excessive amount of backlash - DON'T DO IT!?? Yes, find the baseline and use it to improve on. Make notes and if things go crazy go back to that setup and verify it works as you think it should before messing with it some more.? Hope this helps! -- Chip Louie Chief Daydreamer Imagination Hardware? ? ?Astropheric Weather Forecast - South Pasadena, CA? ? |
Making the most of cloudy winter nights with a new mount and scope
With my new GM811G, I have been working through setup details. When the scope came, we had three clear nights and I was able to be out, getting familiar with the new mount.?I love it!! ? My experience and equipment: I¡¯m still pretty new at visual work and brand new at AP.??I am on my second scope and mount, having swapped out a TV 100 ED doublet for an ES 127 triplet 2 months ago, and an ieq30 for a GM811G two weeks ago. Lots to learn on the new scope and mount. Then my ASIAIR Pro (AAP) and my ASI290mm-mini and my?ZWO 30mm mini Guide Scope all arrived, and I¡¯ve been working on connecting them?to my Gemini 2 and a GL-iNet Mango mini router.?I think it works. Whew! ? What I would love to do is practice, practice, practice. But the skies are likely to stay cloudy for more weeks, maybe all next month.? ? Q: Let¡¯s say I have more weeks of cloudy weather, and I want to hit the ground running when the skies clear. What can I do now that will make both viewing and beginning AP easier then? ? My goals by summer:? ¡¤??????Continue visual observing. Been using ¡°left Turn¡¡± and SkySafari+ to get around with my goto. I want to learn the constellations and the sky much better. ¡¤??????Learn my setup routine both local (often) and remote (occasional).??The GM811G seems miles deep in its competencies, and there is a lot to explore ¡¤??????Learn to PA and guide with the ASIair Pro, camera and scope.? ¡¤??????Learn how to use my Fuji XT3 on my mount for both widefield (with fuji lenses) and deep sky (through my scope). I have attachments. I know that processing is a whole other area that lies in the future, but I¡¯d rather leave it alone for now and develop some competence with what I have.? What can I practice with my scope and mount setup now that can get me ready for clear skies when they come? What do you all do on cloudy weeks when you want to do something to build your skills???Any advice would be welcome!!
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Re: Useful tip for G11 Digital Drive owners: https://nova.astrometry.net/
Robert,
Nice tip. I'll bookmark the site for use at home - I can't use it in the field but it is nice to have the option at home. The way I have gotten around this problem is to use a flip mirror on my finder/guider and then at the start of the evening (I have to set up and tear down every night) verify that the imaging scope and the guider are co-boresighted so the finder/guider is always pointed at the same spot in the sky as the imaging scope (usually 1100mm with an APS-C sized CCD chip so my FOV is roughly the same as yours). I slip-focus the eyepiece (if used) in the imaging scope when I do this so I don't have to touch the focus knob on the imaging scope. That way I don't have to radically re-focus the imaging scope after installing the camera for the evening - I do a one-time focus tweak of the camera each evening or between shots, if required. Such is the price of working from the trunk of car. The guider is set up so the guide camera and the eyepiece of the flip mirror on the finder/guider have a common (para-) focus. Doing this requires enough in-focus of the guide scope but the 80X500 short tubes commonly used have a lot of that. When imaging at shorter focal lengths (under 700mm or so) I just use a modified 8X50 finder. There I had to hacksaw off about an inch from the tube to get the required in-focus. See: I also built a slightly bigger (and marginally more expensive) version from one objective cone of a 15X70mm Celestron Skymaster bino and a Vixen flip mirror, using the other objective cone to make a wide-field scope.? I bought the binos decades ago (when the price was $58) and didn't use them much. Re-used both eyepieces as well. Regards, Mark Christensen |
Useful tip for G11 Digital Drive owners: https://nova.astrometry.net/
Hello - I do astrophotography on a Digital Drive G11 - one problem I have had in the past is that if I use the finderscope of my telescope to find a bright star, then centre it in my main telescope, set the setting circles to the star's coordinates, I then have to refocus the main and guider camera, before moving to the position of the object I want to photograph.?
Maybe it is obvious to others but I have now started to use??- you simply point your main telescope in roughly the right direction of the DSO, and take a photograph. Then you upload the photo to??which after a minute or so tells you the exact RA and DEC coordinates of the middle of the photo. You can then set the setting circles to these values and can then quickly move to the DSO coordinates.? This does depend on you having internet access on your computer when you are observing, but is a neat trick for those G11 owners that don't have Goto.? My main telescope has a focal length of around 700 mm (or 500 mm with a focal reducer) and when coupled with a ZWO ASI 071 camera, the field of view is about 2 degrees by 1 degree, so the above method should enable you to get the DSO in the field of view of the camera, and you can then use the hand controller to centre it.? |
Re: Used GM-8 Guiding Help
Thanks for the response! Weather permitting tonight I hope to get a good hour+ worth of unguided data (8min periods for GM8) for PE Analysis, I was mostly concerned with all the sharp spikes but agree with your advise of getting a starting baseline. As for polar alignment, tonight im going to try using my polar scope for a rough alignment then fine tune with gemini polar assist since drift guiding isnt very reliable for me right now (I believe due to high RA drift rates and noisy data in general). I have played with aggressiveness in PHD2, I can get Dec guiding half decent (1.7rms) but in RA even with aggressiveness at 100 and guide rate of 0.8 it drifts quite a bit (3+rms) hoping the periodic error analysis will help make some sense of this! I'll try adding a small amount of grease on the oldham, and make the balance east biased see if that helps. I did end up pulling the trigger on getting new bearings and belleville spring for the mod Michael has shown in other posts, should be able to complete this weekend! Thanks for all the input! I'll keep this updated as it comes along, I think the main thing at this point is to be as methodical as possible and get a baseline, which sounds obvious but I may have gotten too excited with my new (to me) mount ?
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Re: Used GM-8 Guiding Help
Hello Nick - have you measured the periodic error of the mount - you can do this by running the Guiding Assistant for 5 or 6 turns of the worm (I have a G11, whose worm turns in 4 mins, so if you run the Guiding Assistant for 20-30 minutes you can usually get 5 or 6 worm periods included).
The Guding Assistant also gives you advice on recommended paramaters for min movements in RA and DEC, and what to set for the DEC backlash.? I have found that if the mount is accurately polar aligned, then DEC movements are mainly due to the seeing. The default PHD2 parameter for DEC aggressiveness is 100%, and I found I had to reduce this down to 60 or 70% to stop DEC constantly responding to changes in seeing. I also found that if there was a large DEC correction, it tended to cause a reaction in RA. Playing with decreasing the aggressiveness settings and increaing the min move parameter (and also increasing the exposure time of the camera to 3 or 4 seconds to average out the seeing helped). I also found it was worth running a guiding session for 20 or 30 minutes, since for my mount it does tend to settle down.? I also believe the Losmandy mounts are better with higher loads - if you have a fairly small telescope, you may want to deliberately load the scope so it is east heavy. I tend to get a smoother periodic error curve when I put a 12" Newtonian on my G11 mount (which probably comes in at 35 lbs with tube rings and camera etc.) compared to when a put on a 102 mm refractor (which is only about 15 lbs).? I have also been learning how to use PHD2 for autoguiding, and can now get RA errors down to around 0.8" and DEC errors down to around 0.6" on a good night, but I think I am limited by my seeing conditions as I live on the outskirts of a city. I also recently stripped down and regreased my mount - I also put a small amount of grease onto the metal rods in the Oldham couplers - if for any reason these "stick" you may get stick-slip effects which I'm pretty sure could cause spikes in? guiding. You also need to be careful to not put too much grease on - this could also cause problems (e.g. the excess grease could make its way to the clutches, which you don't want. It is also possible to change the bearings in the worm blocks fairly easily - they are R4 ZZ 1/4 inch bearings. Hope this helps? ? |
Re: RA Divisor on Gemini 2 G811 mount.
Ed,
The comet tracking reference Brian provided above is for Gemini 1. Gemini 2 uses a different clock so the calculations will be different. I do not do comet tracking, but have a look at the attached document for an explanation of the clock divisors for Gemini 2. Eric |
Used GM-8 Guiding Help
Hello everyone!
I'm a relatively new owner of a used GM-8 Gemini 1 with the LW tripod, steel worm (not brass), and original worm block (not OPW). Also I have the old motors, not maxxon or tucked etc. My guiding setup is a 50mm f/4 WO scope piggybacked on my WO Z73 refractor using a ZWO ASI120mm for guiding. Both mount and guide camera work using ASCOM gemini drivers and PHD2. My initial issues were with tight spots in the worm where I would get RA motor lags errors in the same spots. I'm very mechanically inclined and pulled apart the mount after countless hours of research on here, everything was extremely caked in grease I believe from a previous owner, it appeared to be a very good moly grease and nothing was seized etc. I decided to fully clean the mount and all the grease out and re-grease everything using superlube with teflon (typically recommended here). I was able to find high spots in the worm gear (using a 3d printed hand knob connected to the oldham coupler) and adjust the worm block so there was no more tight spots and no play in the worm. I also widened the gear box mounting holes to help align the worm and gear box shaft best as possible. I was successful in getting rid of the RA motor lags, however I am having a very hard time getting decent guiding. I've tried tightening RA axis and leaving it loose (but where clutch doesnt slip), I've tried various PHD2 settings, I've pulled apart the mount 2x now for cleaning, greasing and aligning (out of fear not using enough grease the first time), and I feel I've gotten the process down decently, but still have wild jumps in guiding. My testing days thus far haven't been ideal seeing conditions and intermittent clouds, but I have yet to see even a glimpse of "okay this will work its just a bad day". I'm just hoping someone can give me some guidance on what all these spikes may be, if it's possibly a bad bearing, not enough grease, oldham coupler alignment, bad motor, stiction? I still have several things to test for troubleshooting but want some other input as well to know I'm on the right track. These spikes also make using drift align very difficult and not very reliable, would it be better to use the gemini polar align assist for now? I've attached a PHD2 log just for some substance/visual, I really appreciate any input, I'm trying to avoid spending hundreds on upgrades but would be open to new bearings and the belleville spring mod if it would help. Thanks everyone! |
Re: RA Divisor on Gemini 2 G811 mount.
Edward Beshore
Thanks for digging a bit on this Brian. The reference you sent refers to the serial line protocol, which I investigated and it definitely suggests the command set for Gemini supports this if you know the correct tracking rate divisors and other physical parameters for the mount. Im guessing the divisors on the handset are effectively this value, but using the handset for this repeatedly or on a regular basis may be a pain.
My new G811 is still on order so I can't noodle around with it myself yet. As you say, my AP could do this, but its not very portable :-)? I am assuming I can set a non-sidereal rate in the TheSkyX, as there is a provision for that there, although I have not used it, I will give it a try and report back on my findings. Thanks to all for their help. Best, Ed |
Re: Orientation of pier/riser relative to legs
Sonny Edmonds
Hi Geoff,
I have never extended my HD tripods legs. And the stability is still awesome. About the only place the 12EX might not be a good idea is if you were using a Newtonian Telescope for observation. I'm basically only interested in imaging. And only use a refractor. So each has to think about what OTA they wish to use. -- SonnyE (I suggest viewed in full screen) |
Orion Nebula Duo Band
Bit of fun adding RGB color to a duo band mono luminance shot with a QHY9/FSQ106N. Technically the duo band is 34nm Oiii and 12nm Ha emission lines. I don't have any Ha/Oiii channels but had some RGB from previous years with colors that overlap the duo band spectrum.
I have posted both mono and colours along with the filter specs so you know what I did. The Oiii overlaps and clips the transition from blue to green so the brown still makes it through and the Ha is a subset of the red. Full res fields are Here: - |
Re: RA Divisor on Gemini 2 G811 mount.
Hi Ed, this page may be interesting to you, particularly the section on?Coordinate Controlled Tracking.? Looking at the Gemini interface, it's changed a bit so now you enter the delta RA and Delta DEC over a specified Timespan, but may be more what you're looking for On Mon, Jan 25, 2021 at 7:41 AM Edward Beshore via <ebeshore=[email protected]> wrote:
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Brian? Brian Valente portfolio |
Re: Orientation of pier/riser relative to legs
Sonny,
Have a Q about those 12" pier extensions... do you - or do some others - ever leave your tripod legs retracted as you use a 12" extension? I have thought of that as I have moved my observing chair (a catsperch kit I built) around through a night. If the tripod legs were not so wide, it would be a lot easier. But then I suspect that a tighter base might reduce the stability of the OTA? Thoughts? Geoff |
Re: RA Divisor on Gemini 2 G811 mount.
The Gemini ASCOM driver (and the ASCOM standard) supports setting variable tracking rates. It's entirely possible for software using ASCOM to set the Gemini divisor programmatically, so it's really just a question of finding the right software using ASCOM-provided commands to tell Gemini to track at a speed different than Sidereal. What software does it, I couldn't tell you, but it's totally doable :)
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Regards, ? ? -Paul On Mon, Jan 25, 2021 at 02:18 PM, Brian Valente wrote:
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Re: Orientation of pier/riser relative to legs
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýI¡¯ve finally settled on the standard one leg to the north and the Gemini unit to the south (under the polar scope). ?Having the Gemini off to one side just bugged me aesthetically. ?It looked unbalanced. ?In the uncommon case where I need to use the polar scope, I will just unplug the cables so they are not in my face. Then for reference, the Losmandy logo on the tripod is set due South. There doesn¡¯t appear to be anyway to have the Losmandy log also to the south since there is only one set of mounting holes for the Gemini brackets and that leaves the logo in the northwest. ?Maybe your extensions give you more flexibility. I¡¯m satisfied and am not going to worry about it further. ?Now with the single leg to the north, it is also easier to find CWD (which is how this whole discussion started). Bill
--? Bill Tschumy Otherwise -- Longmont, CO |