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Re: Needle bearings and axial play, is this a significant performance problem and how difficult is it to fix?


 

Eric ("cyclone")...

Very nice work!? I love that 2 image timed video photo of the Oldham coupler end!

That you show is typical of the stock gearbox play.? That's part #1 of hysteresis and you can't get rid of that unless you change gearbox model (to a McLennan type say). But I think all gearboxes have some hysteresis in the gearing.? (There is a spec in the McLennan types...see attached document.)

On the Tucked motor system you'd find additional time lag #2 (seen by the worm movement delay from the motor) from the necessary gaps between the 2 transfer gears.? You must not allow those transfer gears to jam so there has to be a little gap.? You can adjust the gearbox mounting to optimize that.? (The gear driving the Oldham coupler is on a fixed shaft...)

On the SLW you'd get yet another time lag #3 if the OPW that's pivoting at the left pivot point can move left to right in it's "nipple" pivot hole.? That also has to have a gap.? That affects the DEC autoguiding but not normally the RA that's always forcing the RA toward the west as the sky rotates.??

( So I think that bolting down the SLW so it does not move (defeating the SLW action) is a good approach to try eliminating that time delay.? )

Another time delay #4 affects the DEC mostly too is any worm left to right slip along it's axis if the worm mounting blocks get loose.? I think these blocks must get pushed loose over mount temperature changes anyway, so I recommend putting in one R4 Belleville spring under the far worm bearing, and reducing that bearing OD and lubing it to slide, to get rid of that time delay.

{ The G11T has 3 transfer gears at the RA Titan worm drive.? I found that a 2 pulley belt drive eliminates that time delay in those gears (that thanks to Allan Ruckle who showed me his nice implementation).? }

Then there is the worm to ring gear gap.? That was always the obvious place where a gap must be optimized....going back decades.? For that, we used to (and I still do) use spark plug feeler gauges to adjust that.? That's hysteresis element #5.? Many owners get rid of that gap by using a weighted cord wrapped around the axis. [On the RA axis, hang the weight to the East side to minimize chatter of the ring gear when the worm rubs it perpendicularly].?

Recent emails suggest on some units there could be a gap between the 1.25 inch shaft and the needle bearing ID.? I don't find that only units but it's another thing to test for.? I guess that is potential hysteresis element #6.?

Lastly, check that your dovetail mounting at the top of the DEC axis bolts are tight and that dovetail is not able to wobble.?

If I left something out....I apologize.

Have fun all,

Michael





On Fri, Jul 16, 2021, 10:10 AM Cyclone <148cyclone1@...> wrote:
How do I do that?
As briefly described in my previous post, I measured the backlash directly by taking pictures of the coupling. To be more specific:
-Remove the motor-gearbox assembly from the mount. Keeping half the coupling on the gearbox output shaft helps with the backlash measurement.?You should be able to rotate the output shaft with your fingers and feel the backlash.
-Take a pictures at each end of the backlash. I installed my camera on a tripod so I can easily align the images. The camera was facing the end of the shaft (or coupling half).
-In Photoshop, or other imaging software, measure the angle difference between the 2 images; this is the gearbox backlash. Convert the measured backlash to other units, for instance:
Backlash angle * 239.34 /? 360 deg = backlash in seconds at sidereal rate

-For the worm backlash, repeat the above taking pictures of the other coupling half on the worm which is still installed on the mount.

-If you believe there is backlash in the coupling itself, you could assemble the coupling, fix one end, and measure the backlash at the other end using the same approach.

Here is an example of the two pictures for the gearbox backlash, combined in a gif file:

Eric

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