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[jazzguitar] Re: Altered chords
Hello all!
Adding my "two-cents" to the altered discussion would be to suggest that, in real time situations performing music, the use of an altered dominant is generally found in the typical II-V progression of some sort (or V of V, etc). Looking at scales to use over this chord type is fine, theoretically speaking. In actual use, however, one would not have much time to outline fully any scale that might relate to it's function. So may I suggest an implied use of chord tones and intervals that would immediately attract the listener to the primary sound of this chord -depending on where it is heading within the chord progression. Firstly, the root and (natural) 5th would be unnecessary. Depending on the harmonic direction, the natural 3rd could be momentarily supplanted by the b3rd (which would imply the #9 sound). Using the b3 and natural 3 with the b7 would give us all the intervals needed to make our musical staement regarding a dom7#9 chord. The rhythmic placement of these tones would then be more essential to the ear than attempting to identify as many alterations as possible from a scalar point of view. Let us assume, then, for purposes of analysis, that we only have 2 beats for our altered chord. The choice of rhythmic displacement is purely arbitray. However, let us say we are playing eighth notes using the b3rd, natural 3rd and b7th. If we accent on the first and third of the eighth note count, then it would be wise to place the primary chord tones (3rd and b7th) there, leaving the b3(=#9) and another altered tone (perhaps the b9 or b5, or #5) to be used on the "weaker" beats. The thing to do, of course, is to attempt a phrase that will CONNECT from the previous chord to theup-and-coming chord. This it seems is far better than a random approach to using these tones. To impliment this, we simply align the last note in our 2 beat phrase as diatonically close to an essential chord tone from the upcoming chord in the progression as possible. We have all seen such an approach when moving from an altered dominant to a I Ma7 chord. For example, moving from G7(alt) to C Ma7. If the "target" tone in C Ma7 is the natural 3rd, then an obvious choice for the last note moving from our G7(alt) would either be a #5 or the b7. This translates to smooth voice leading via the use of chromaticism, either one half-step above or below, depending upon weather or not the phrasing is in ascending or descending movement. There you have it. Nothing new of course. But then again, what is? I merely suggest that it is more important to connect phrases smoothly using definitive chord tones and target these accordingly, than to attempt to "paint" the sound of a functioning dominant 7th using a broad brush approach; ie, namely, all the scalar possibilities. In the end, of course, if it makes for "good" music, then it doesn't really matter which approach is utilized. I offer these comments as suggestive of a minimalist approach to improvising (not to be confused with a simplistic approach). Thanks for the stimulating comments. Don Price * Would you like to write an article or Review for allJaZZGuiTaR? mailto:alljazzguitar4@...?Subject=subm Get Your Own Free Email Address With Us at |
[jazzguitar] Re: Altered chords
Chris Grey
Brad I agree with you.?? The V7altered is using the bII7,9,#11,13
over
the V7 chord and is based on the tri-tone sub. If no where else this was standardized at the Berklee School of Music by the late '60's. The most common scale used to play over it is the Melodic Minor Scale one half step above the root of the V7 Chord.? So V7 in D???? A7,b9,#9,b5,#5?? or altered
Scale tones:????? A????
Bb?? C?? Db(c#)?? Eb?? F??
G??? A
There is a whole tone scale Db(c#)? Eb(d#)? F? G??
A
I really just play the bII chord and let the bass player play V or bII.
Brad Rabuchin wrote: MPetra7790@... wrote: -- Chris Grey
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[jazzguitar] Re: Altered chords
Brad Rabuchin
MPetra7790@... wrote:
I am hoping to gain some insight on the whole altered chord situation.Matthew, The subject of Altered chords is quite a can-of-worms, and a broad subject as well. From talking to, and especially listening to how various players approach altered chords, I've witnessed many different(and sometimes conflicting)concepts of which, where and how often altered chords & scales are used. And how a player uses this altered stuff, I believe, goes along way to determining their individual style-ie..altered harmony is often the "spice" used to color the chords or solos in a tune. That said, here's one idea to start with: Notice the relationship between dominant chords a b5(tri-tone) apart. for example: A7=Eb7b5 b9(no root) or the opposite; Eb7=A7b9b5 {A7 is spelled A,C#,E,G = Eb7b5b9(no root) is; G, Bbb(A),Db(C#)&Fb(E) A little complicated, but the point is you can get 7b5b7 chord voicings by playing straight dominant 7th(or just triads) a b5 away. So, for instance, on a Bb jazz blues whose first 4 bars might be written: Bb7 / Eb7 / Bb7 / Bb7 / you could play: Bb7 / Eb7 / Bb7 / E7 / and with the bass player probably playing that fourth bar as a Bb7 it would come out sounding like a Bb7b5b9. What the rest of you guys have to add? Brad |
[jazzguitar] Re: Rhythm Changes by Metheny, Hall or Frisell?
Brad Rabuchin
Another good example of a rhythm changes tune is on the Scofield CD "Grace
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Under Pressure" featuring Frisell. It's the title tune and has good solos by both Scofield and Frisell followed by them trading/wrestling for a minute. A good example of not being obliged to hit all (or even most of)the changes all the time. An interesting note: this album was originally supposed to be a Scofield/Metheny Album with Metheny being a last minute scratch and Frisell getting the call to sub(they later did hook up on the CD "I can See Your House From Here"). Brad Tdystrings@... wrote: Yes there are recordings of Metheny and Jim Hall and Frissell playing |
[jazzguitar] Re: Rhythm Changes by Metheny, Hall or Frisell?
Yes there are recordings of Metheny and Jim Hall and Frissell playing
Rhythm Changes. just a brief note on this subject. Pat Metheny plays a rhythm changes tune on his Rejoicing Cd the tune is called Rejoicing. An example for Jim Hall would be on Jim Hall Live he play Scrapple from the Apple. On Concierto he also plays a rhythm changes tune.Some great Frisell are the recordings with Paul Motian, and The new one, Play a Mike Stern CD featuring Bill Frisell and John Scofield. This should get you started. Peace, Teddy |
[jazzguitar] Re: Rhythm Changes
Brent Stuntzner
I'm sure he was referring to any tune using genericOther tunes that use "rhythm changes" (or variations thereof): Anthropology (Charlie Parker) Blue's Theme (Blue Mitchell) Celerity (C. Parker) Celia (C. Parker) Chasing the Bird (C. Parker) Constellation (C. Parker) Cottontail (D. Ellington) Crazeology (Benny Harris) Dizzy Atmosphere (D. Gillespie) The Eternal Triangle (Sonny Stitt) Funji Mama (Blue Mitchell) Good Bait Kim (C. Parker) Lester Leaps In (C. Basie) Meet the Flintstones (Hannah-Barbera) :-) Moose the Mooch (C. Parker) New Wheels (Mulgrew Miller) Oleo (S. Rollins) An Oscar for Treadwell (C. Parker) Ow! (D. Gillespie) Passport (C. Parker) Red Cross (C. Parker) Rhythm-A-Ning (T. Monk) Second Balcony Jump (Jerry Valentine) The Serpent's Tooth (M. Davis) Shaw Nuff (C. Parker/ D. Gillespie) Steeplechase (C. Parker) Straight Ahead (Kenny Dorham) The Theme (M. Davis) Thriving from a Riff (C. Parker) Turnpike (J.J. Johnson) Wail (Bud Powell) --brent |
[jazzguitar] Re: Rhythm Changes by Metheny, Hall or Frisell?
Steve Gallagher
I'm sure he was referring to any tune using generic "rhythm changes", i.e. the chord progression to "I Got Rhythm". I didn't even know there was a tune titled "Rhythm Changes". Steve Gallagher |
[jazzguitar] Re: Rhythm Changes by Metheny, Hall or Frisell?
Rick Goosenberg
Sam -
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Metheny has definitely never recorded it. I looked at www.allmusic.com, a great database for this kind of question, and see only two recordings of it, one by Lucky Millinder and the other by Reinhard Flatischler. Rick ----- Original Message -----
From: "Sam Smiley" <dolphy231@...> To: <jazzguitar@...> Sent: Saturday, February 19, 2000 1:51 PM Subject: [jazzguitar] Rhythm Changes by Metheny, Hall or Frisell? Does anyone know any recordings with Pat Metheny, Jim Hall, or Bill |