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Re: Stella suggestions..


 

Eddie

Here are some thoughts on Stella.

The first thing I do when approaching a new tune is listen
to recorded versions of the tune and if possible refer to
the original sheet music changes. The reason I do this is so
I get a clearer idea of what the composer intended for the
tune and harmony.

Stella is on of the tunes in the real book which has someone
else's reharmonisations of the original changes. Nothing
wrong with that, but the original changes give a much
clearer picture of the composers intent and hence what
scale/arpeggio approaches may be best.

A quick look over your suggested approach looks fine.

A Few Thoughts..

The first thing that most people think when they look at
Stella is that the changes seem strange.

First 16 Bars (Based on the Real Book chart)

Emi7b5 | A7b9 | Cmi7 |F7
Fmi7 | Bb7 | Ebmaj7 |Ab7
Bb Maj7 | Emin7b5 A7b9 | Dmin7 |Bbmin7 Eb7
F Maj7 | Emin7b5 A7 | Amin7b5 | D7b9

Questions
Why does Em7b5|A7b9 not go to Dm7 or even Dmaj7 ?
Why does the Ab7 (4th bar) not go to Dbmaj7 or Dbmin7 ?

Answers
The original sheet music (and players who didn't grow up
with the real book!) play for the first two bars Bbdim7.
Now Bbdim7 = Edim7 = Dbdim7 = Gdim7. Or you can think of
them as Edim7/Bb, Dbdim7/Bb, Gdim7/Bb. I think I recall
one of the Aebersold volumes uses these changes.

Probably somewhere along the line someone was playing
Edim7/Bb and noticed that they could change one note and end
up with Em7b5. Cool they thought! So if that works what
about about making the second bar A7 just to add some
harmonic movement. The point of all this is that the first
Em7b5 A7b9 still function as a Bbdim7 Chord.

The Bbdim7 chord can either be thought of as Idim7 or with
reference to the following chord Cm7 (iim7) as Dbdim7/Bb
the iiibdim7 going to the iim7.

So what's this Ab7 ?
Well it's an Ebm6/Ab (the old plagal cadence) Giving us IVMaj7,
ivmin7 to IMaj7. Which means that Eb Melodic Minor is
probably the best choice.

Turning to the rest of the chart my preference for short (1
bar) minor ii - V sequences is to use Harmonic Minor rather than
Melodic. So for Em7b5 A7b9 in one bar I would tend to use D
Harmonic Minor. For long (1 bar each) minor ii - V I would
use the melodic scales as you have indicated.

Alisdair MacRae Birch
Jazz Guitarist

--- In jazz_guitar@y..., Eddie Low <eddie@l...> wrote:
Hello,
I have been lurking for a bit now and got rather excited:-P
when I saw a query about "Stella.." obviously this is a
great tune. I am trying to work thru it in a musical way.
I've played blues/rock guitar for many years and now I am
trying to pay more attn to the changes going by.

Granted, I am early in my jazz guitar development but since
I havent seen any comments yet or perhaps it is an old
topic(but not seen in the archives that I could find...), I
thought I would kick it off with a few comments.. I hope the
many knowledgeable players out there will help me in
tackling this tune.. I have derived some scale choices based
on a few principles I have learned and appreciate your
comments and suggestions.

(Based on the Real Book chart)

Emi7b5 | A7b9 | Cmi7 |F7
G Melodic min E Mel minor C dorian C mel minor

Fmi7 | Bb7 | Ebmaj7 |Ab7
F dorian B mel minor Eb major Eb mel minor

Bb Maj7 | Emin7b5 A7b9 | Dmin7 |Bbmin7 Eb7
Bb Maj G mel min D dorian Bb mel minor

F Maj7 | Emin7b5 A7 | Amin7b5 | D7b9
F Major G mel min C mel min Eb mel minor

G7+ | G7+ | Cmin7 | Cmin7
Eb mel min C dorian

Ab7 | Ab7 | BbMaj7 | BbMaj7
Eb mel min Bb maj

Emin7b5 | A7b9 | Dm7b5 | G7b9
G mel min Bb mel min F mel min Ab mel min

Cm7b5 | F7b9 | BbMaj7 |BbMaj7
Eb mel min Gb mel min BbMaj

Summary:
You will notice that I am suggesting dorian for all the min
7 chords.. I havent checked this out yet against the melody
notes but it seems to make sense. For the min7b5 chords I am
suggesting the melodic minor up a minor third.

In general for the Dom7 chords I am suggesting Melodic minor
up a fifth if it doesnt resolve to a I, and Melodic minor up
a half step if it resolves..(general suggestion from the
Emily Remler vids)

I recognze that my analysis is very "student-like" but
nevertheless with these choices and focusing on the 3rd or
7th of the changes I am able to play something that is way
more musical than trying to jam pentatonic blues riffs into
a tune like this..:-)

I hope this is helpful in getting this thread going and
thanks again for you comments..

Eddie

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