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HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)


 

Hello all,


I am completely new to oscilliscopes, and I just acquired one of these for free, since it was not working. Cool thing is that the technical manual is downloadable and the user manual as well, since this is a military unit.


Now the rub: I have never used an oscilliscope, and might not ever use one, however I'm learning electronics repair and my Dad is telling me that this could be an invaluable piece of troubleshooting equipment. Another problem is that you normally need a couple things to troubleshoot an oscilliscope, such as a frequency generator and - another oscilliscope.


I've used the flow chart on the technical manual and it appears that the horizontal signal board needs to be repaired. The CRT projects a beam only when I press the TEST button and only vertical adjustments are possible. Horizontal adjustments while holding the test? button down do nothing.


Anyone in the San Antonio TX area willing to help a newbie out? I work long hours (3am - 8pm mostly) so the time I get off is usually weekends.


 

开云体育

Hi there

firstly welcome to the group but could you please include your name at the end of your posting

Now to your problem?

You are very lucky that the military service / operating information includes the CCT diagrams ?I trust you Have volumes 1 and 2

it appears that the AN/USM 281A is a ruggedized version of the HP 180? and this is a very good old oscilloscope and very reparable

?

At this time I suggest you repeat your posting as HP 180 Oscilloscope needs help with repair this might receive more postings

The horizontal board is next to the tube and has Very High voltage, The lack of horizontal deflection is normally due to component frailer

the 2 drive transistors that provide the deflection to the tube and there drivers are the usual ones that fail

?

regards Paul B???? south cost UK


From: hp_agilent_equipment@... [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...]
Sent: 07 October 2017 16:46
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)

?

?

Hello all,

I am completely new to oscilliscopes, and I just acquired one of these for free, since it was not working. Cool thing is that the technical manual is downloadable and the user manual as well, since this is a military unit.

Now the rub: I have never used an oscilliscope, and might not ever use one, however I'm learning electronics repair and my Dad is telling me that this could be an invaluable piece of troubleshooting equipment. Another problem is that you normally need a couple things to troubleshoot an oscilliscope, such as a frequency generator and - another oscilliscope.

I've used the flow chart on the technical manual and it appears that the horizontal signal board needs to be repaired. The CRT projects a beam only when I press the TEST button and only vertical adjustments are possible. Horizontal adjustments while holding the test? button down do nothing.

Anyone in the San Antonio TX area willing to help a newbie out? I work long hours (3am - 8pm mostly) so the time I get off is usually weekends.

No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG -
Version: 2016.0.8013 / Virus Database: 4782/15015 - Release Date: 10/07/17


 

Look to be sure you have switched to internal sweep, switch settings are good to double check.

Dennis



--------------------------------------------

On Sat, 10/7/17, andremajic@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Saturday, October 7, 2017, 11:45 AM


Hello all,
I am completely new to oscilliscopes,
and I just acquired one of these for free, since it was not
working. Cool thing is that the technical manual is
downloadable and the user manual as well, since this is a
military unit.
Now the rub: I have never used an
oscilliscope, and might not ever use one, however I'm
learning electronics repair and my Dad is telling me that
this could be an invaluable piece of troubleshooting
equipment. Another problem is that you normally need a
couple things to troubleshoot an oscilliscope, such as a
frequency generator and - another
oscilliscope.
I've used the flow chart on the
technical manual and it appears that the horizontal signal
board needs to be repaired. The CRT projects a beam only
when I press the TEST button and only vertical adjustments
are possible. Horizontal adjustments while holding the
test? button down do nothing.
Anyone in the San Antonio TX area
willing to help a newbie out? I work long hours (3am - 8pm
mostly) so the time I get off is usually weekends.


 

"The horizontal board is next to the tube and has Very High voltage, The lack of horizontal deflection is normally due to component frailer the 2 drive transistors that provide the deflection to the tube and there drivers are the usual ones that fail."

I bought a mil surplus Dumont 1060 (dual trace 60 MHz) scope around 1990. A few weeks after the 30 day warranty expired, the horizontal sweep died. After tracing my way through the sweep circuit, the problem turned out to be fractured solder joints. The Dumont was a 60's design with socketed transistors as was the Tek 465 I used to repair the Dumont. Both had problems with bad solder joints and corroded transistor leads. I had an experienced Tek repairman take a look at the 465. He whacked the frame of the scope with a stick. I was a little shocked when he did that, but immediately realized it's the best way to check for intermittent connections. He started out by banging his hands on opposite sides of the instrument before taking the covers off. Just be careful that you don't damage anything when you hit it. I learned enough from the Tek guy to do the repairs on the 465 myself once I'd fixed the Dumont.

If the sweep appears for even a instant when you whack the scope frame you're hunting an intermittent. It's tedious, but it means you don't need to replace parts.

Whatever you do, do NOT spray tuner cleaner on the vertical input switches. That's very bad for the capacitors. I learned this AFTER I had done it and spent a lot of effort cleaning things with 99% isopropyl alcohol.

Good luck and have fun!
Reg


Andrew Maich
 

The troubleshooting flowchart on the manual says to replace two gallium transistors on that board.
I tried the whack test. Nothing.
I'm just thinking that maybe I don't have the settings right on the unit, because I'd feel really dumb to put work into replacing a board only to find I didn't have a switch turned on or a knob in the right setting.

Andrew
--------------------------------------------

On Sun, 10/8/17, Reginald Beardsley pulaskite@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 9:19 AM


?











"The horizontal board is next to the tube and has Very
High voltage, The lack of horizontal deflection is normally
due to component frailer the 2 drive transistors that
provide the deflection to the tube and there drivers are the
usual ones that fail."



I bought a mil surplus Dumont 1060 (dual trace 60 MHz) scope
around 1990. A few weeks after the 30 day warranty expired,
the horizontal sweep died. After tracing my way through the
sweep circuit, the problem turned out to be fractured solder
joints. The Dumont was a 60's design with socketed
transistors as was the Tek 465 I used to repair the Dumont.
Both had problems with bad solder joints and corroded
transistor leads. I had an experienced Tek repairman take a
look at the 465. He whacked the frame of the scope with a
stick. I was a little shocked when he did that, but
immediately realized it's the best way to check for
intermittent connections. He started out by banging his
hands on opposite sides of the instrument before taking the
covers off. Just be careful that you don't damage
anything when you hit it. I learned enough from the Tek guy
to do the repairs on the 465 myself once I'd fixed the
Dumont.



If the sweep appears for even a instant when you whack the
scope frame you're hunting an intermittent. It's
tedious, but it means you don't need to replace
parts.



Whatever you do, do NOT spray tuner cleaner on the vertical
input switches. That's very bad for the capacitors. I
learned this AFTER I had done it and spent a lot of effort
cleaning things with 99% isopropyl alcohol.



Good luck and have fun!

Reg











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On Sun, 8 Oct 2017 at 10:43 Andrew Maich andremajic@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:
?

The troubleshooting flowchart on the manual says to replace two gallium transistors on that board.
I tried the whack test. Nothing.
I'm just thinking that maybe I don't have the settings right on the unit, because I'd feel really dumb to put work into replacing a board only to find I didn't have a switch turned on or a knob in the right setting.

Andrew


Hey Andrew,

I don't know anything about your specific scope. However, while this is a Tektronix document <> it has good general advice on how to troubleshoot any analog scope. The older versions of XYZs of Oscilloscopes <> are also very appropriate for learning about the general workings of scopes of this vintage.

Siggi?


 

What test gear do you have? That will help people advise you. Did it come with a probe?

The manual suggests approaches appropriate to a commercial environment where labor is expensive and parts are readily obtained. In your case labor is actually what you're after. Except you'll call it "experience" after you're done. Being able to say you have repaired a 100 MHz analog scope is non-trivial. That's a good scope, though old age will make it a bit cranky. It will serve you well even when you get newer gear.

You can make a limited test of the transistors by measuring the forward resistance of the B-E and B-C junctions with an ohmmeter. The B-C resistance will be smaller than the B-E resistance because the larger area of the collector trumps the higher doping level of the emitter. Use the highest resistance ranges. You may encounter problems with DMMs that don't supply sufficient voltage to turn on the transistor. I learned this trick using an analog VOM. It doesn't work with the Harbor Freight cheapy DMMs.

If you've got one of the Harbor Freight DMMs that they give away, measure hFE with it. That should suffice for testing the two transistors, But beware of the crappy transistor sockets, You should probably solder some leads with grabbers or alligator clips. I just tried two red ones. One worked, the other didn't, but both were intermittent. An old yellow HF DMM had a better socket and worked just fine (once I plugged it in correctly ;-)

Connect to the probe compensation signal for testing. Make sure you know where the high voltages are and stay away from them. I've heard it's rather painful at best and lethal at worst. If you do need to work near it, keep your left hand in your pocket and wear rubber sole shoes. HF nitrile gloves might not be a bad idea, though I don't know how good they'd be. Not quite sure what is recommended for southpaws. Be aware that the HV capacitors and the CRT can hold a charge for quite a while. Before you EVER touch anything in the HV section, ground it with a screwdriver first with the unit unplugged.

Whenever you get tired or confused, stop. It took me over a week to fix the horizontal section in my Dumont working a couple of hours each evening.

Most important....

Have Fun!
Reg


Andrew Maich
 

I have a fluke digital multimeter, a weller soldering station, and not much else. I'm slowly building up what I can when I have a specific need or find a good deal.

I bought a set of probes for it off ebay


There's no rush for me to fix it, so I can take the next 10 years if need be. Should I de-solder the transistors for testing?

I heard that with very high voltages, the thickness of the gloves are what's important. That's why lineman's gloves and spark plug boots are so thick.
I have a thick pair of rubber gloves that I'll probably be wearing for safety after leaving it unplugged for a while.

I also need to make a high resistance capacitor discharge tool. I believe I have some high capacity resistors I've salvaged from some equipment.

Thanks for the tips. Any further help is appreciated.
Andrew
--------------------------------------------

On Sun, 10/8/17, Reginald Beardsley pulaskite@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 11:30 AM


?









What test gear do you have? That will help people
advise you. Did it come with a probe?



The manual suggests approaches appropriate to a commercial
environment where labor is expensive and parts are readily
obtained. In your case labor is actually what you're
after. Except you'll call it "experience"
after you're done. Being able to say you have repaired
a 100 MHz analog scope is non-trivial. That's a good
scope, though old age will make it a bit cranky. It will
serve you well even when you get newer gear.



You can make a limited test of the transistors by measuring
the forward resistance of the B-E and B-C junctions with an
ohmmeter. The B-C resistance will be smaller than the B-E
resistance because the larger area of the collector trumps
the higher doping level of the emitter. Use the highest
resistance ranges. You may encounter problems with DMMs
that don't supply sufficient voltage to turn on the
transistor. I learned this trick using an analog VOM. It
doesn't work with the Harbor Freight cheapy DMMs.



If you've got one of the Harbor Freight DMMs that they
give away, measure hFE with it. That should suffice for
testing the two transistors, But beware of the crappy
transistor sockets, You should probably solder some leads
with grabbers or alligator clips. I just tried two red
ones. One worked, the other didn't, but both were
intermittent. An old yellow HF DMM had a better socket and
worked just fine (once I plugged it in correctly ;-)



Connect to the probe compensation signal for testing. Make
sure you know where the high voltages are and stay away from
them. I've heard it's rather painful at best and
lethal at worst. If you do need to work near it, keep your
left hand in your pocket and wear rubber sole shoes. HF
nitrile gloves might not be a bad idea, though I don't
know how good they'd be. Not quite sure what is
recommended for southpaws. Be aware that the HV capacitors
and the CRT can hold a charge for quite a while. Before you
EVER touch anything in the HV section, ground it with a
screwdriver first with the unit unplugged.



Whenever you get tired or confused, stop. It took me over a
week to fix the horizontal section in my Dumont working a
couple of hours each evening.



Most important....



Have Fun!

Reg











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The resistors in the deflection amplifier output stages (in this case the horizontal deflection amplifier) have an annoying tendency to drift much higher in value and eventually fail open. This is also an issue with the HP853A, I have repaired three or four of these with essentially the same failure. You can check the resistors easily with an ohmmeter - if you measure higher resistance than the value shown in the schematic, then the resistor has failed. Suitable replacements are available from DigiKey or Mouser at low cost. If you find a failed resistor of a specific type, then change all of the resistors of that type in the deflection amplifier output stage (even the "good" ones). I have repaired at least one unit where all of the deflection amplifier output stage resistors were open-circuit on both the horizontal and vertical amplifiers.


 

开云体育

Hi re fixing 180 from memory

Before removing the transistors a simple test

Have you tested all the power supply rails on the pcb for the main frame for this test I would remove the plugging just in case they are causing any problems ?

?

Display switch on right hand side 3rd one down turn it clock wise this puts the X amplifier into external with the intensity turned up you should have a spot

turning the pot fully clock wise gives maximum sensitivity ?( right hand side 2rd one down magnifier should be set to 1 )

now connect a signal into the external ?BNC input below ?I just held a length of wire and put into the bnc socket ?you should see a horizontal line if not it is probably the drive transistors

if you have movement connect the BNC input below ?to the calibration terminal you should see 2 dots one on left one on right if one hasten moved then it is that pare of transistors that has a fault

?

this was my first HP scope to repair ?Paul B


From: hp_agilent_equipment@... [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...]
Sent: 08 October 2017 18:02
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)

?

?

I have a fluke digital multimeter, a weller soldering station, and not much else. I'm slowly building up what I can when I have a specific need or find a good deal.

I bought a set of probes for it off ebay
http://www.ebay.com/itm/P6100-2PCS-Oscilloscope-Probe-Kit-100-MHz-Clip-Test-Probe-For-Tektronix-HP-Rigol/322409718031?ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649

There's no rush for me to fix it, so I can take the next 10 years if need be. Should I de-solder the transistors for testing?

I heard that with very high voltages, the thickness of the gloves are what's important. That's why lineman's gloves and spark plug boots are so thick.
I have a thick pair of rubber gloves that I'll probably be wearing for safety after leaving it unplugged for a while.

I also need to make a high resistance capacitor discharge tool. I believe I have some high capacity resistors I've salvaged from some equipment.

Thanks for the tips. Any further help is appreciated.
Andrew
--------------------------------------------
On Sun, 10/8/17, Reginald Beardsley pulaskite@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 11:30 AM


?









What test gear do you have? That will help people
advise you. Did it come with a probe?



The manual suggests approaches appropriate to a commercial
environment where labor is expensive and parts are readily
obtained. In your case labor is actually what you're
after. Except you'll call it "experience"
after you're done. Being able to say you have repaired
a 100 MHz analog scope is non-trivial. That's a good
scope, though old age will make it a bit cranky. It will
serve you well even when you get newer gear.



You can make a limited test of the transistors by measuring
the forward resistance of the B-E and B-C junctions with an
ohmmeter. The B-C resistance will be smaller than the B-E
resistance because the larger area of the collector trumps
the higher doping level of the emitter. Use the highest
resistance ranges. You may encounter problems with DMMs
that don't supply sufficient voltage to turn on the
transistor. I learned this trick using an analog VOM. It
doesn't work with the Harbor Freight cheapy DMMs.



If you've got one of the Harbor Freight DMMs that they
give away, measure hFE with it. That should suffice for
testing the two transistors, But beware of the crappy
transistor sockets, You should probably solder some leads
with grabbers or alligator clips. I just tried two red
ones. One worked, the other didn't, but both were
intermittent. An old yellow HF DMM had a better socket and
worked just fine (once I plugged it in correctly ;-)



Connect to the probe compensation signal for testing. Make
sure you know where the high voltages are and stay away from
them. I've heard it's rather painful at best and
lethal at worst. If you do need to work near it, keep your
left hand in your pocket and wear rubber sole shoes. HF
nitrile gloves might not be a bad idea, though I don't
know how good they'd be. Not quite sure what is
recommended for southpaws. Be aware that the HV capacitors
and the CRT can hold a charge for quite a while. Before you
EVER touch anything in the HV section, ground it with a
screwdriver first with the unit unplugged.



Whenever you get tired or confused, stop. It took me over a
week to fix the horizontal section in my Dumont working a
couple of hours each evening.



Most important....



Have Fun!

Reg











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No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG -
Version: 2016.0.8013 / Virus Database: 4782/15018 - Release Date: 10/08/17


 

Andrew,

Give it a few days for other people to check in before you DO anything. There are some VERY knowledgeable people on this list who know far more than I do. Spend your spare time studying the schematic for the horizontal section and where things are on the board. And most importantly, what the voltage levels are at various points with particular attention to anything over 50 V. Then start with the easy stuff and keep going until you find the actual problem. Trouble shooting is an art. The thought process is the same no matter what the particular technology or context. It's a very valuable skill.

I tossed in the bit about rubber gloves without any factual basis. Probably a bad idea as it might give a false sense of security. I never wear gloves for anything if it's reasonable. So for HV I just made damn sure I knew what not to touch. Insulation is a function of both material and thickness. So there is no blanket answer and HV gets weirder the higher you go. But I'm old enough that to remember when everything I saw had tubes and there was a self service tester at the drugstore. I also blew up an AC/DC tube radio by connecting a ground when I was about 12. It *really* helped me get those late night long distance AM broadcast band stations. After I got a new radio. :-)

HF ads have coupons for free screwdrivers, DMMs and other stuff. Keep an eye out for them. A complete crap screwdriver with a resistor and alligator clip will do just fine for discharging caps. There's no harm in just using a junk screwdriver without the resistor. Unless, of course, you melt a push on terminal so the lead won't fit, Then you have something else to fix with a file. You can avoid that by making contact with the potential HV source first so that the arc is to ground. And lots of people have habitually used their good screwdrivers by making sure the arc was not at the tip where it could cause damage.

If your Fluke doesn't have an hFE test, the HF DMM suitably modified will do nicely for basic transistor function tests. I've got a better meter, though it's not a Fluke. But most of the time I use the HF units. I've got lots of them and often not interested in getting an accurate answer. I don't care if the meter says 110 V or 115 V. All I care about is that there is line voltage present at that point.

Have Fun!
Reg


Andrew Maich
 

Thanks for the help. What can I use for a signal? I don't have a signal generator. I tried testing it with a 3v 800ma wall wart using the EXT INPUT and didn't get a dot or anything.

I tried using a 1.5v battery on the lower left input probe and, while holding the test button down I could see the dot jump up and down 1.5 square up each time I contacted the battery terminal. I can't get a dot to appear without holding the test button, so I feel like the knobs and switches probably aren't adjusted correctly.
It worked the same way with the lower left INPUT when I tried the wall wart. The dot jumped up 3 squares, but only when holding the test beam button.

Do you think I'm doing the test correctly, or are there other switches and knobs I need to try different settings with?

Thank again!

Andrew
--------------------------------------------

On Sun, 10/8/17, 'Paul Bicknell' paul@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 1:05 PM


?

















Hi re
fixing 180 from memory

Before
removing the transistors a simple
test

Have
you tested all the power supply rails
on the pcb for the main frame for this test I would remove
the plugging just in
case they are causing any problems ?


?

Display
switch on right hand side 3rd
one down turn it clock wise this puts the X amplifier into
external with the intensity
turned up you should have a spot

turning
the pot fully clock wise gives
maximum sensitivity ?( right hand side 2rd one
down magnifier
should be set to 1 )

now
connect a signal into the external ?BNC
input below ?I just held a length of wire and put into the
bnc socket ?you
should see a horizontal line if not it is probably the drive
transistors

if
you have movement connect the BNC input
below ?to the calibration terminal you should see 2 dots
one on left one
on right if one hasten moved then it is that pare of
transistors that has a
fault


?

this
was my first HP scope to repair ?Paul
B









From:
hp_agilent_equipment@...
[mailto: hp_agilent_equipment@... ]


Sent: 08
October 2017 18:02

To:
hp_agilent_equipment@...

Subject: RE:
[hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs
repair ( San Antonio TX )




?

?










I have a fluke
digital multimeter, a weller soldering
station, and not much else. I'm slowly building up what
I can when I have a
specific need or find a good deal.



I bought a set of probes for it off ebay





There's no rush for me to fix it, so I can take the next
10 years if need be. Should
I de-solder the transistors for testing?



I heard that with very high voltages, the thickness of the
gloves are what's
important. That's why lineman's gloves and spark
plug boots are so thick.

I have a thick pair of rubber gloves that I'll probably
be wearing for safety
after leaving it unplugged for a while.



I also need to make a high resistance capacitor discharge
tool. I believe I
have some high capacity resistors I've salvaged from
some equipment.



Thanks for the tips. Any further help is appreciated.

Andrew

--------------------------------------------

On Sun, 10/8/17, Reginald Beardsley pulaskite@...
[hp_agilent_equipment]
< hp_agilent_equipment@... >
wrote:



Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A
Oscilliscope needs repair ( San Antonio TX )

To: hp_agilent_equipment@...

Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 11:30 AM





?



















What test gear do you have? That will help people

advise you. Did it come with a probe?







The manual suggests approaches appropriate to a
commercial

environment where labor is expensive and parts are
readily

obtained. In your case labor is actually what you're

after. Except you'll call it "experience"

after you're done. Being able to say you have
repaired

a 100 MHz analog scope is non-trivial. That's a good

scope, though old age will make it a bit cranky. It will

serve you well even when you get newer gear.







You can make a limited test of the transistors by
measuring

the forward resistance of the B-E and B-C junctions with
an

ohmmeter. The B-C resistance will be smaller than the B-E

resistance because the larger area of the collector
trumps

the higher doping level of the emitter. Use the highest

resistance ranges. You may encounter problems with DMMs

that don't supply sufficient voltage to turn on the

transistor. I learned this trick using an analog VOM. It

doesn't work with the Harbor Freight cheapy DMMs.







If you've got one of the Harbor Freight DMMs that
they

give away, measure hFE with it. That should suffice for

testing the two transistors, But beware of the crappy

transistor sockets, You should probably solder some leads

with grabbers or alligator clips. I just tried two red

ones. One worked, the other didn't, but both were

intermittent. An old yellow HF DMM had a better socket
and

worked just fine (once I plugged it in correctly ;-)







Connect to the probe compensation signal for testing.
Make

sure you know where the high voltages are and stay away
from

them. I've heard it's rather painful at best and

lethal at worst. If you do need to work near it, keep
your

left hand in your pocket and wear rubber sole shoes. HF

nitrile gloves might not be a bad idea, though I
don't

know how good they'd be. Not quite sure what is

recommended for southpaws. Be aware that the HV
capacitors

and the CRT can hold a charge for quite a while. Before
you

EVER touch anything in the HV section, ground it with a

screwdriver first with the unit unplugged.







Whenever you get tired or confused, stop. It took me over
a

week to fix the horizontal section in my Dumont
working a

couple of hours each evening.







Most important....







Have Fun!



Reg























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No virus found in this
message.

Checked by AVG - www.avg.com

Version: 2016.0.8013 / Virus Database: 4782/15018 - Release
Date: 10/08/17











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Andrew Maich
 

Cool. Thank you for the tip on where to check.

I'm still trying to figure out if there are any settings I need to try without cracking the case open. I'll save this email for reference when I open it up.

Andrew
--------------------------------------------

On Sun, 10/8/17, knener@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 12:44 PM


?









The resistors in the deflection amplifier output
stages (in this case the horizontal deflection amplifier)
have an annoying tendency to drift much higher in value and
eventually fail open. This is also an issue with the HP853A,
I have repaired three or four of these with essentially the
same failure. You can check the resistors easily with an
ohmmeter - if you measure higher resistance than the value
shown in the schematic, then the resistor has failed.
Suitable replacements are available from DigiKey or Mouser
at low cost. If you find a failed resistor of a specific
type, then change all of the resistors of that type in the
deflection amplifier output stage (even the "good"
ones). I have repaired at least one unit where all of the
deflection amplifier output stage resistors were
open-circuit on both the horizontal and vertical
amplifiers.









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Andrew Maich
 

One last question for the night. Is there a component failure that would cause the beam/dot not to show on the screen when I apply low voltage to the test leads (1.5v battery) I have to hold the TEST button to find the FIND BEAM button to see anything other than the backlight, and I wish I had 3 hands, but this shouldn't be necessary.

It might just be a switch or knob that I haven't adjusted correctly, so I'm trying to set it up correctly for testing in order to figure out if there is anything malfunctioning.

Best Regards,

Andrew
--------------------------------------------

On Tue, 10/10/17, Andrew Maich andremajic@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Tuesday, October 10, 2017, 8:15 PM


?









Cool. Thank you for the tip on where to check.



I'm still trying to figure out if there are any settings
I need to try without cracking the case open. I'll save
this email for reference when I open it up.



Andrew

--------------------------------------------

On Sun, 10/8/17, knener@... [hp_agilent_equipment]
<hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:



Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A
Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)

To: hp_agilent_equipment@...

Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 12:44 PM





?



















The resistors in the deflection amplifier output

stages (in this case the horizontal deflection
amplifier)

have an annoying tendency to drift much higher in value
and

eventually fail open. This is also an issue with the
HP853A,

I have repaired three or four of these with essentially
the

same failure. You can check the resistors easily with an

ohmmeter - if you measure higher resistance than the
value

shown in the schematic, then the resistor has failed.

Suitable replacements are available from DigiKey or
Mouser

at low cost. If you find a failed resistor of a specific

type, then change all of the resistors of that type in
the

deflection amplifier output stage (even the
"good"

ones). I have repaired at least one unit where all of
the

deflection amplifier output stage resistors were

open-circuit on both the horizontal and vertical

amplifiers.



















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Again, this could be related to open resistors in the horizontal deflection amplifier output stage. Specifically I would check R238, R239, and R275. These are the component references from the 8558B Operation and Service Manual (not the military version). The most common failure that I have encountered is R238 and/or R275 either open, or waaaaay off from the correct value (12.1K ohms).

Ken



 

Woops - forget my reference to the 8558B in my prior response - too many threads. :)? The remainder of the post is correct (i.e. look a the non-military manual for the unit).

Ken


 

开云体育

Hi Andrew

?

You seam to be going in circles as you say I don't have a signal generator I posted text below on Sunday 8 oct

Basically you do have a signal generator on the scope it is called the calibrator and if working produces a 10 volt square wave

From you posting to date it appears the vertical amps are working

But you say the horizontal control has no effect if so then the text below will help narrow down the fault

?

There are a number of different plug ins so it might help if you posted the plug in numbers there should be one for the left vertical and one for the right time base

we can explain about x time base triggering after you have proved the simple test below

?

Hi re fixing 180 from memory

Before removing the transistors a simple test

Have you tested all the power supply rails on the pcb for the main frame for this test I would remove the plugging just in case they are causing any problems ?

?

Display switch on right hand side 3rd one down turn it clock wise this puts the X amplifier into external with the intensity turned up you should have a spot

turning the pot fully clock wise gives maximum sensitivity ?( right hand side 2rd one down magnifier should be set to 1 )

now connect a signal into the external ?BNC input below ?I just held a length of wire and put into the bnc socket ?you should see a horizontal line if not it is probably the drive transistors

if you have movement connect the BNC input below ?to the calibration terminal you should see 2 dots one on left one on right if one hasten moved then it is that pare of transistors that has a fault

?

this was my first HP scope to repair ?Paul B

?


From: hp_agilent_equipment@... [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...]
Sent: 11 October 2017 02:11
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)

?

?

Thanks for the help. What can I use for a signal? I don't have a signal generator. I tried testing it with a 3v 800ma wall wart using the EXT INPUT and didn't get a dot or anything.

I tried using a 1.5v battery on the lower left input probe and, while holding the test button down I could see the dot jump up and down 1.5 square up each time I contacted the battery terminal. I can't get a dot to appear without holding the test button, so I feel like the knobs and switches probably aren't adjusted correctly.
It worked the same way with the lower left INPUT when I tried the wall wart. The dot jumped up 3 squares, but only when holding the test beam button.

Do you think I'm doing the test correctly, or are there other switches and knobs I need to try different settings with?

Thank again!

Andrew
--------------------------------------------
On Sun, 10/8/17, 'Paul Bicknell' paul@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 1:05 PM


?

















Hi re
fixing 180 from memory

Before
removing the transistors a simple
test

Have
you tested all the power supply rails
on the pcb for the main frame for this test I would remove
the plugging just in
case they are causing any problems ?


?

Display
switch on right hand side 3rd
one down turn it clock wise this puts the X amplifier into
external with the intensity
turned up you should have a spot

turning
the pot fully clock wise gives
maximum sensitivity ?( right hand side 2rd one
down magnifier
should be set to 1 )

now
connect a signal into the external ?BNC
input below ?I just held a length of wire and put into the
bnc socket ?you
should see a horizontal line if not it is probably the drive
transistors

if
you have movement connect the BNC input
below ?to the calibration terminal you should see 2 dots
one on left one
on right if one hasten moved then it is that pare of
transistors that has a
fault


?

this
was my first HP scope to repair ?Paul
B









From:
hp_agilent_equipment@...
[mailto: hp_agilent_equipment@... ]


Sent: 08
October 2017 18:02

To:
hp_agilent_equipment@...

Subject: RE:
[hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs
repair ( San Antonio TX )




?

?










I have a fluke
digital multimeter, a weller soldering
station, and not much else. I'm slowly building up what
I can when I have a
specific need or find a good deal.



I bought a set of probes for it off ebay

http://www.ebay.com/itm/P6100-2PCS-Oscilloscope-Probe-Kit-100-MHz-Clip-Test-Probe-For-Tektronix-HP-Rigol/322409718031?ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&_trksid=p2060353.m2749.l2649



There's no rush for me to fix it, so I can take the next
10 years if need be. Should
I de-solder the transistors for testing?



I heard that with very high voltages, the thickness of the
gloves are what's
important. That's why lineman's gloves and spark
plug boots are so thick.

I have a thick pair of rubber gloves that I'll probably
be wearing for safety
after leaving it unplugged for a while.



I also need to make a high resistance capacitor discharge
tool. I believe I
have some high capacity resistors I've salvaged from
some equipment.



Thanks for the tips. Any further help is appreciated.

Andrew

--------------------------------------------

On Sun, 10/8/17, Reginald Beardsley pulaskite@...
[hp_agilent_equipment]
< hp_agilent_equipment@... >
wrote:



Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A
Oscilliscope needs repair ( San Antonio TX )

To: hp_agilent_equipment@...

Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 11:30 AM





?



















What test gear do you have? That will help people

advise you. Did it come with a probe?







The manual suggests approaches appropriate to a
commercial

environment where labor is expensive and parts are
readily

obtained. In your case labor is actually what you're

after. Except you'll call it "experience"

after you're done. Being able to say you have
repaired

a 100 MHz analog scope is non-trivial. That's a good

scope, though old age will make it a bit cranky. It will

serve you well even when you get newer gear.







You can make a limited test of the transistors by
measuring

the forward resistance of the B-E and B-C junctions with
an

ohmmeter. The B-C resistance will be smaller than the B-E

resistance because the larger area of the collector
trumps

the higher doping level of the emitter. Use the highest

resistance ranges. You may encounter problems with DMMs

that don't supply sufficient voltage to turn on the

transistor. I learned this trick using an analog VOM. It

doesn't work with the Harbor Freight cheapy DMMs.







If you've got one of the Harbor Freight DMMs that
they

give away, measure hFE with it. That should suffice for

testing the two transistors, But beware of the crappy

transistor sockets, You should probably solder some leads

with grabbers or alligator clips. I just tried two red

ones. One worked, the other didn't, but both were

intermittent. An old yellow HF DMM had a better socket
and

worked just fine (once I plugged it in correctly ;-)







Connect to the probe compensation signal for testing.
Make

sure you know where the high voltages are and stay away
from

them. I've heard it's rather painful at best and

lethal at worst. If you do need to work near it, keep
your

left hand in your pocket and wear rubber sole shoes. HF

nitrile gloves might not be a bad idea, though I
don't

know how good they'd be. Not quite sure what is

recommended for southpaws. Be aware that the HV
capacitors

and the CRT can hold a charge for quite a while. Before
you

EVER touch anything in the HV section, ground it with a

screwdriver first with the unit unplugged.







Whenever you get tired or confused, stop. It took me over
a

week to fix the horizontal section in my Dumont
working a

couple of hours each evening.







Most important....







Have Fun!



Reg























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Version: 2016.0.8013 / Virus Database: 4782/15018 - Release
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No virus found in this message.
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Andrew Maich
 

Ok, I re-read your original post. Thank you for your patience.

I used the calibrator sockets on the left side of the screen with 1 piece of wire in the negative and 1 piece of wire in the 10v socket and tested with the upper right hand probe input. Nothing yet. Then I tried the same hookup with the lower left probe and got two dots, one about two grid lines above the other. They are not moving.

So that would suggest that the transistors are at fault, correct?

Best Regards, Andrew

-------------------------------------------

On Wed, 10/11/17, 'Paul Bicknell' paul@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Wednesday, October 11, 2017, 1:00 PM


?

















Hi
Andrew


?

You
seam to be going in circles as you say
I don't have a signal generator I
posted text below on Sunday 8 oct

Basically
you do have a signal
generator on the scope it is called the calibrator and if
working produces a 10
volt square wave

From you posting
to date it appears the vertical amps are working


But you say the
horizontal control has no effect if so then the text
below will help narrow down the fault


?

There are a
number of different plug ins so it might help if you posted
the plug in numbers there should be one for the left
vertical and one for the
right time base

we can explain
about x time base triggering after you have proved the
simple test below


?

Hi re
fixing 180 from memory

Before
removing the transistors a simple
test

Have
you tested all the power supply rails
on the pcb for the main frame for this test I would remove
the plugging just in
case they are causing any problems ?


?

Display
switch on right hand side 3rd
one down turn it clock wise this puts the X amplifier into
external with the
intensity turned up you should have a spot


turning
the pot fully clock wise gives
maximum sensitivity ?( right hand side 2rd one
down magnifier
should be set to 1 )

now
connect a signal into the external
?BNC input below ?I just held a length of wire and put
into the bnc
socket ?you should see a horizontal line if not it is
probably the drive
transistors

if
you have movement connect the BNC input
below ?to the calibration terminal you should see 2 dots
one on left one
on right if one hasten moved then it is that pare of
transistors that has a
fault


?

this
was my first HP scope to repair
?Paul B


?









From:
hp_agilent_equipment@...
[mailto: hp_agilent_equipment@... ]


Sent: 11
October 2017 02:11

To:
hp_agilent_equipment@...

Subject: RE:
[hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs
repair ( San Antonio TX )




?

?










Thanks for the
help. What can I use for a signal? I
don't have a signal generator. I tried testing it with a
3v 800ma wall wart
using the EXT INPUT and didn't get a dot or anything.



I tried using a 1.5v battery on the lower left input probe
and, while holding
the test button down I could see the dot jump up and down
1.5 square up each
time I contacted the battery terminal. I can't get a dot
to appear without
holding the test button, so I feel like the knobs and
switches probably aren't
adjusted correctly.

It worked the same way with the lower left INPUT when I
tried the wall wart.
The dot jumped up 3 squares, but only when holding the test
beam button.



Do you think I'm doing the test correctly, or are there
other switches and
knobs I need to try different settings with?



Thank again!



Andrew

--------------------------------------------

On Sun, 10/8/17, ' Paul
Bicknell ' paul@...
[hp_agilent_equipment] <
hp_agilent_equipment@... >
wrote:



Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A
Oscilliscope needs repair ( San Antonio TX )

To: hp_agilent_equipment@...

Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 1:05 PM





?



































Hi re

fixing 180 from memory



Before

removing the transistors a simple

test



Have

you tested all the power supply rails

on the pcb for the main frame for this test I would
remove

the plugging just in

case they are causing any problems ?





?



Display

switch on right hand side 3rd

one down turn it clock wise this puts the X amplifier
into

external with the intensity

turned up you should have a spot



turning

the pot fully clock wise gives

maximum sensitivity ?( right hand side 2rd one

down magnifier

should be set to 1 )



now

connect a signal into the external ?BNC

input below ?I just held a length of wire and put into
the

bnc socket ?you

should see a horizontal line if not it is probably the
drive

transistors



if

you have movement connect the BNC input

below ?to the calibration terminal you should see 2 dots

one on left one

on right if one hasten moved then it is that pare of

transistors that has a

fault





?



this

was my first HP scope to repair ?Paul

B



















From:

hp_agilent_equipment@...


[mailto: hp_agilent_equipment@...
]





Sent: 08

October 2017 18:02



To:

hp_agilent_equipment@...



Subject: RE:

[hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs

repair ( San Antonio TX )









?



?





















I have a fluke

digital multimeter, a weller soldering

station, and not much else. I'm slowly building up
what

I can when I have a

specific need or find a good deal.







I bought a set of probes for it off ebay











There's no rush for me to fix it, so I can take the
next

10 years if need be. Should

I de-solder the transistors for testing?







I heard that with very high voltages, the thickness of
the

gloves are what's

important. That's why lineman's gloves and spark

plug boots are so thick.



I have a thick pair of rubber gloves that I'll
probably

be wearing for safety

after leaving it unplugged for a while.







I also need to make a high resistance capacitor discharge

tool. I believe I

have some high capacity resistors I've salvaged from

some equipment.







Thanks for the tips. Any further help is appreciated.



Andrew



--------------------------------------------



On Sun, 10/8/17, Reginald Beardsley pulaskite@...

[hp_agilent_equipment]

< hp_agilent_equipment@...
>

wrote:







Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A

Oscilliscope needs repair ( San
Antonio TX )



To: hp_agilent_equipment@...



Date: Sunday, October 8, 2017, 11:30 AM











?







































What test gear do you have? That will help people



advise you. Did it come with a probe?















The manual suggests approaches appropriate to a

commercial



environment where labor is expensive and parts are

readily



obtained. In your case labor is actually what you're



after. Except you'll call it "experience"



after you're done. Being able to say you have

repaired



a 100 MHz analog scope is non-trivial. That's a good



scope, though old age will make it a bit cranky. It will



serve you well even when you get newer gear.















You can make a limited test of the transistors by

measuring



the forward resistance of the B-E and B-C junctions with

an



ohmmeter. The B-C resistance will be smaller than the B-E



resistance because the larger area of the collector

trumps



the higher doping level of the emitter. Use the highest



resistance ranges. You may encounter problems with DMMs



that don't supply sufficient voltage to turn on the



transistor. I learned this trick using an analog VOM. It



doesn't work with the Harbor Freight cheapy DMMs.















If you've got one of the Harbor Freight DMMs that

they



give away, measure hFE with it. That should suffice for



testing the two transistors, But beware of the crappy



transistor sockets, You should probably solder some leads



with grabbers or alligator clips. I just tried two red



ones. One worked, the other didn't, but both were



intermittent. An old yellow HF DMM had a better socket

and



worked just fine (once I plugged it in correctly ;-)















Connect to the probe compensation signal for testing.

Make



sure you know where the high voltages are and stay away

from



them. I've heard it's rather painful at best and



lethal at worst. If you do need to work near it, keep

your



left hand in your pocket and wear rubber sole shoes. HF



nitrile gloves might not be a bad idea, though I

don't



know how good they'd be. Not quite sure what is



recommended for southpaws. Be aware that the HV

capacitors



and the CRT can hold a charge for quite a while. Before

you



EVER touch anything in the HV section, ground it with a



screwdriver first with the unit unplugged.















Whenever you get tired or confused, stop. It took me over

a



week to fix the horizontal section in my Dumont


working a



couple of hours each evening.















Most important....















Have Fun!







Reg















































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Andrew Maich
 

Great. Thank you!
--------------------------------------------

On Tue, 10/10/17, knener@... [hp_agilent_equipment] <hp_agilent_equipment@...> wrote:

Subject: RE: [hp_agilent_equipment] HP AN/USM 281A Oscilliscope needs repair (San Antonio TX)
To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
Date: Tuesday, October 10, 2017, 10:23 PM


?









Again, this could be related to open resistors in
the horizontal deflection amplifier output stage.
Specifically I would check R238, R239, and R275. These are
the component references from the 8558B Operation and
Service Manual (not the military version). The most common
failure that I have encountered is R238 and/or R275 either
open, or waaaaay off from the correct value (12.1K
ohms).
Ken












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