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E4440A won't switch on

 

Hi, we have a E4440A 26 GHz spectrum analyser at work. Last time I used it was a year ago, and all was fine. Last week a colleague moved it to a different lab and it wouldn't turn on. The standy LED came on, which suggests that the +15V power supply rail was fine. By not responding to the power switch, suggests that there is an issue with the +5V rail. I got this information from the service guide. I then moved the analyser back to its original lab, at which point the standy LED no longer comes on. I'm wondering if a connector somewhere has become dislodged. Has anyone encountered this before?

Thanks

Gavin


Re: Readings from 436A power meter using 82357B USB-GPIB?

 

A simple task...

But it is NOT IEE488.2 compliant, so will not respond to such things as
*IDN? etc.? (In fact, traffic like that can totally mess it up at times,
as can other automated tricks to attempt to catalogue "live" devices on
the bus..)

Modern GPIB systems will handle all the global un-listen, selected
device addressing and so on for you, making life much easier.? If you
create your own GPIB controller, you have to do all that yourself.

Make sure you know it's device address on the bus.? Ours is defaulted to
a primary address of '13' (decimal.)??? AFIK (oddly, I cant find the
detail in our manual!)? The address setting is a bank of switches
internally.??? If you need to "scan the bus" to find it, you may need to
manually reset the thing after you know it's address, as it's a simple
state machine in hard logic internally, and can get "upset" by command
data it cant understand.

Anyway, when you know it's bus address...?? And it's Talk Mode is set to
"Normal".

Send it the command '9A+I' (not the quotes!) with no trailing terminator
byte, with or without EOI asserted, it doesn’t care about that.? That
command instructs it to send back a reading scaled in Watts.? (Or '9D+I'
in which case It will scale in dB/dBm.)

Use Watt's initially, as a no input signal condition, will still result
in a valid reading!

Give it a little time to figure things out...

When you then ask the system to read back the resulting "measurement".

The 436A will send a 14 byte fixed format ASCII string to the
controller, ending in a CR/LF pair, so your GPIB system needs to be
configured to stop reading when it sees a LF byte (ASCII code 10, or
0x0A)? The 436A does not use the EOI line, so you MUST configure your
bus controller to recognise that LF byte to signify the end of it's
reply, or to stop reading after 14 bytes have been received.

The first byte (byte 0) is the status. ('P' = valid reading.? Anything
else is under/over range.)

Bytes 3 to 11 represent the measured value, in scientific format (Mantissa).

Byte 3 is a sign (ASCII space = +) or and ASCII -

Bytes 4..7 are the measured value, an implied decimal point is
immediately after byte 7.

Byte 8 is always an 'E'.

Byte 9 is always a - sign.

Bytes 10 .. 11 is the Exponent.

Bytes 12..13 are CR/LF

It's all ASCII characters, so no "funny" stuff.

The above comes from table 3-4 on page 3-25 of the operating and service
manual.

It's up to you to process that string to test for validity, and extract
the value.

It is highly recommended to get a copy of at operator/service manual.?
(I only have a dead tree version.)

Hope this helps.

Dave B (G0WBX)


--
Created on and sent from a Unix like PC running and using free and open source software.
::


Re: Readings from 436A power meter using 82357B USB-GPIB?

 

开云体育

Hi,

Red Herring alert!

FWIW I use Prologix interfaces (with the 'auto-read-after-write' feature disabled) and program using mostly AutoIT or EZGpib/Pascal s but I don't have to treat the 436 or 438 any different from any other HP or Tek instrument as far as reading data is concerned.

Adrian

On 11/20/2018 7:15 AM, Staffan wrote:

Hello,

Is this working with the 82357, it would be a great starting point. Although I just don’t understand why interactive IO doesn’t work.?

Has anyone experienced differences between interactive IO and using the libraries - I guess interactive IO just is an interface to the libs?

My best bet right now is that REN should be controlled (pulled inactive) for reading data from the 436. I just don’t know how to test this with the 82357/VISA libraries.?

Regards,
?Staffan




On Monday, November 19, 2018, Daun Yeagley <daun@...> wrote:
Hi Staffan

The physical layer for IEE-488 itself is essentially unchanged from the original.? 488.2 deals more with the messaging protocol.
This is where all the "universal" commands originated (all the * commands like *IDN?, etc.).
If you saw my PM to you a bit ago, you saw an example of a "non-488.2" communication using the Agilent IO libraries.? In other words, those nifty commands are not available to the old "R2D2" command structure instruments.? I guess I'll include that listing here, for others to see as well.? This code sets up and gets readings from an HP3478A voltmeter, which is pre-488.2 (R2D2 "language")

Daun
Daun E. Yeagley II, N8ASB
On 11/19/2018 4:01 PM, Staffan wrote:
Hello,

Many thanks. Notice that I replied to your direct mail. I don't think the problem lies in the 436, but rather in how the USB dongle 82357 performs communication. Don't know if the GPIB standard was updated - 488.2 seems to be from 1992, whereas the instrument predates 1980. It would be great to have a configuration within VISA to support different standards for different instruments - or is this perhaps not needed? Sounds strange that there shouldn't be sufficient backwards compatibility for a data bus!

Regards,
? Staffan


Re: Synthesizer module in ESG series E4435B

 

I am making a trial run of few PCBs and I have a E4425B with "250MHz..350MHz unlock problem" to try it on. ?
I will document the process as I do it.
Cheers
Leo

On 20 Nov 2018, at 06:27, Dave Ireland wrote:

Great job Leo

Certainly interest here for a drop in PCB, gerber files, the copies of the schematics you worked out the existing functions or even the chip number for the Hittite prescalar:- basically any info available on what you did.

I have been thinking of doing the same for sometime but could never find any schematics of the area around the prescaler and not until Milan posted the area of this chip the other day I have never seen anything on it.

Thanks

Dave


17/11/2018 4:28 AM, Leo Bodnar wrote:
Thanks to everybody for great discussion.?

Despite initial diversion I have found that U313 Agilent 1GC1-4210 has struck yet again.? It had weird failure mode where it would change its division ratio at the bottom 30% of its input range of 4GHz..8GHz to half the intended value.? This caused its output to double in frequency and become filtered out by downstream LPFs.? So I chucked U313 out and replaced it with good honest organic grown 24GHz Hittite prescalers.? E4435B now works just how it was supposed to.? If there is enough interest I can create a drop-in PCB that will replace 1GC1-4210.
Cheers
Leo
<IMG_6824.jpg>




Re: Farnell PSG 1000

 

Ji Roland,
I have one of these sig gens and like it a lot. I suspect your problem might be due to the not very intuitive keying sequence for setting modes frequencies and levels. I know it has puzzled me in the past and still does sometimes. I'm not at home to try it but do get the manual from the KO4BB site. I have just checked and it is there in directory 06 Misc Test Equip.
Hope this might solve your problem.
73
Ian G3XYV (in VK6 land at the moment)


Re: Readings from 436A power meter using 82357B USB-GPIB?

 

Hello,

Is this working with the 82357, it would be a great starting point. Although I just don’t understand why interactive IO doesn’t work.?

Has anyone experienced differences between interactive IO and using the libraries - I guess interactive IO just is an interface to the libs?

My best bet right now is that REN should be controlled (pulled inactive) for reading data from the 436. I just don’t know how to test this with the 82357/VISA libraries.?

Regards,
?Staffan




On Monday, November 19, 2018, Daun Yeagley <daun@...> wrote:
Hi Staffan

The physical layer for IEE-488 itself is essentially unchanged from the original.? 488.2 deals more with the messaging protocol.
This is where all the "universal" commands originated (all the * commands like *IDN?, etc.).
If you saw my PM to you a bit ago, you saw an example of a "non-488.2" communication using the Agilent IO libraries.? In other words, those nifty commands are not available to the old "R2D2" command structure instruments.? I guess I'll include that listing here, for others to see as well.? This code sets up and gets readings from an HP3478A voltmeter, which is pre-488.2 (R2D2 "language")

Daun
Daun E. Yeagley II, N8ASB
On 11/19/2018 4:01 PM, Staffan wrote:
Hello,

Many thanks. Notice that I replied to your direct mail. I don't think the problem lies in the 436, but rather in how the USB dongle 82357 performs communication. Don't know if the GPIB standard was updated - 488.2 seems to be from 1992, whereas the instrument predates 1980. It would be great to have a configuration within VISA to support different standards for different instruments - or is this perhaps not needed? Sounds strange that there shouldn't be sufficient backwards compatibility for a data bus!

Regards,
? Staffan


Re: Synthesizer module in ESG series E4435B

 

开云体育

Great job Leo

Certainly interest here for a drop in PCB, gerber files, the copies of the schematics you worked out the existing functions or even the chip number for the Hittite prescalar:- basically any info available on what you did.

I have been thinking of doing the same for sometime but could never find any schematics of the area around the prescaler and not until Milan posted the area of this chip the other day I have never seen anything on it.

Thanks

Dave


17/11/2018 4:28 AM, Leo Bodnar wrote:

Thanks to everybody for great discussion.?

Despite initial diversion I have found that U313 Agilent 1GC1-4210 has struck yet again.? It had weird failure mode where it would change its division ratio at the bottom 30% of its input range of 4GHz..8GHz to half the intended value.? This caused its output to double in frequency and become filtered out by downstream LPFs.? So I chucked U313 out and replaced it with good honest organic grown 24GHz Hittite prescalers.? E4435B now works just how it was supposed to.? If there is enough interest I can create a drop-in PCB that will replace 1GC1-4210.
Cheers
Leo



Re: A homemade diode power sensor for HP meters

 

some good reading here.

https://www.boonton.com/forms/principles-of-power-measurement-form

Easier to search for "boonton principles of power measurement"
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwisu_-Fm-LeAhWKmuAKHbrfAuAQFjABegQIAxAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boonton.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FBoonton%2FReference%2520Guides%2FWTG_RefGuide_F1128_sm_web.ashx&usg=AOvVaw3CUwYZFunzbmZd4JDw4qhH


Re: 50 ohm thermocouples was RE: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Issue with homemade diode power sensor for HP meters

 

I have such an animal here a GM 460B with that TFT hermocouple. It is an ancient beast. They got bought up by Marconi down the line.

https://patents.google.com/patent/US3384819


50 ohm thermocouples was RE: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Issue with homemade diode power sensor for HP meters

 

开云体育

General Microwave used to make thinfilm 50 ohm thermocouples for their power meter sensors. I don’t know if they are in business any more. Regards, John Burgar

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of RFI-EMI-GUY
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2018 1:42 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] Issue with homemade diode power sensor for HP meters

?

Is there any other company on the planet who produces 50 OHM thermocouples? It seems odd that such a thing is unobtainable.


Re: A homemade diode power sensor for HP meters

 

On 11/19/18 4:42 PM, Andy ZL3AG via Groups.Io wrote:
has info and diagram of sensor internals.
The article "Very-Low-Level Microwave Power Measurements" shows why a diode sensor is good for low levels,
not 0dBm, so it's good for measuring low power chip radio output with a receiving antenna a few meters away from the
transmit antenna in preparation for FCC certification testing. I want one.


Re: Issue with homemade diode power sensor for HP meters

 

No

You cannot have a 50 Ohm Thermocouple, a Thermocouple is effectively zero Ohms.

73 George G6HIG?


On Monday, November 19, 2018 9:42 PM, RFI-EMI-GUY <rhyolite@...> wrote:


Is there any other company on the planet who produces 50 OHM thermocouples? It seems odd that such a thing is unobtainable.



Re: A homemade diode power sensor for HP meters

 

has info and diagram of sensor internals.


Re: E4406A MATLAB Application

 

Greetings.

For those who use the HP E4406A VSA, I wrote a python script that concatenates several 10MHz spans to make a wider spectrum plot. The tool uses TCP/IP to commuicate with the E4406A, so no GPIB is required. Can run on linux or Windows.

HP E4406A Span Concatenator:

Regards,

Bert, VE2ZAZ





Re: E4406A MATLAB Application

 

开云体育

Correct, SSM is just an alternate display for the analyzer, intended to passively record and replay trace data based on the current control settings.? Dick's program is an alternative way to access the front-panel controls and work with the resulting data.?

?

Both programs can compose wideband sweeps from adjacent 10 MHz spans.? You can expect some spurs in those wideband sweeps, since there's no image rejection. ?These boxes were really optimized to study a particular signal in detail, rather than to sweep across entire bands.

?

Dick has a lot of other useful MATLAB programs for GPIB control at https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/profile/authors/6564033-dick-benson (this link also appears at the bottom of the page at http://www.ke5fx.com/gpib/readme.htm where SSM and the other GPIB Toolkit utilities are maintained).

?

-- john, KE5FX

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jeff Anderson
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2018 10:30 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] E4406A MATLAB Application

?

Please correct me if I'm wrong, but looking at Dick Benson's description of his MATLAB application (as described in the PDF included with his MATLAB files) and comparing his features with those in John Miles' SSM.EXE, it looks to me as though SSM.EXE is quite a different beast from Benson's MATLAB application.?

Benson's application mimics the controls of a basic spectrum analyzer (and includes bells and whistles such as the ability to do Harmonic and IMD analysis, as well as trace memory), while Miles' program seems to me to be much more of a spectrum surveillance tool.

- Jeff

_._,_._,_


Re: Issue with homemade diode power sensor for HP meters

 

Is there any other company on the planet who produces 50 OHM thermocouples? It seems odd that such a thing is unobtainable.


Re: Readings from 436A power meter using 82357B USB-GPIB?

 

开云体育

Hi Staffan

The physical layer for IEE-488 itself is essentially unchanged from the original.? 488.2 deals more with the messaging protocol.
This is where all the "universal" commands originated (all the * commands like *IDN?, etc.).
If you saw my PM to you a bit ago, you saw an example of a "non-488.2" communication using the Agilent IO libraries.? In other words, those nifty commands are not available to the old "R2D2" command structure instruments.? I guess I'll include that listing here, for others to see as well.? This code sets up and gets readings from an HP3478A voltmeter, which is pre-488.2 (R2D2 "language")

Daun
Daun E. Yeagley II, N8ASB
On 11/19/2018 4:01 PM, Staffan wrote:

Hello,

Many thanks. Notice that I replied to your direct mail. I don't think the problem lies in the 436, but rather in how the USB dongle 82357 performs communication. Don't know if the GPIB standard was updated - 488.2 seems to be from 1992, whereas the instrument predates 1980. It would be great to have a configuration within VISA to support different standards for different instruments - or is this perhaps not needed? Sounds strange that there shouldn't be sufficient backwards compatibility for a data bus!

Regards,
? Staffan


Re: Readings from 436A power meter using 82357B USB-GPIB?

 

Hello,

Many thanks. Notice that I replied to your direct mail. I don't think the problem lies in the 436, but rather in how the USB dongle 82357 performs communication. Don't know if the GPIB standard was updated - 488.2 seems to be from 1992, whereas the instrument predates 1980. It would be great to have a configuration within VISA to support different standards for different instruments - or is this perhaps not needed? Sounds strange that there shouldn't be sufficient backwards compatibility for a data bus!

Regards,
? Staffan


Re: Readings from 436A power meter using 82357B USB-GPIB?

 

Hi Saffan,
I sent you in PM some military manual for 436A. Go from page 3-18 onward, there is about HPIB communication.
Milan

On Mon, 19 Nov 2018, 20:05 Staffan <testjarfalla63@... wrote:
Hello,

Some more findings... It seems like my Arduino can talk to the instrument after all. Pulling REN low (active) makes it listen to commands sent to its listen address.?
However, with the REN (remote enable) active, it _won't_ return any readings! Releasing REN, I get readouts again...

Can it be that the 82357B keeps the REN line low the whole time it has the instrument addressed? If so, anyone can hint me how to pull it high when I want to read from the instrument?

Thanks to the code in the Arduino project (again, thanks to Emanuele Girlando!) I'm fairly sure what sequence to send (control lines). Anyone know how this can be bit-banged (for example) on the 82357B? The Interactive IO does not give many options unfortunately.

Regards,
? Staffan
? Staffan

On Mon, Nov 19, 2018 at 2:07 PM Tom Holmes <tholmes@...> wrote:
Steffan...

Maybe I missed you saying so, but with the Keysight IOLibraries installed the 82357A/B should be essentially transparent to you. Connection Expert will let you assign it a name such as GPIB0 and then you just send commands to the 436's address.
I don't recall the exact details but there is a box to check to use 488.2 vintage protocol but that's about it. Unless there is something amiss with it, I doubt that the adapter is the problem. Since it appears to be at least sending commands, that doesn't seem likely.

From Tom Holmes, N8ZM




Re: Intermittent noise on HP 8568B

 

On Mon, Nov 19, 2018 at 1:53 PM Tobias Pluess <tobias.pluess@...> wrote:
I made a video (it is quite loud, so lower the volume a bit! :-)):

I had a bad diode in the log amp in IF section of my HP 8566B that manifested in a similar manner. See </g/HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment/message/73067> for the thread. I have a couple of YouTube videos of the behavior mine exhibited. Here's one <>.

Key points that would have helped me isolate it at the time are:
1. Occurs in zero span at low levels for all frequencies - so not frequency dependent.
2. Does not occur in linear mode.

Good luck,
Siggi