Hmm, I think your right. The watchdog circuit appears to compare the battery voltage with the power supply voltage to see if the power on sequence has obtained sufficient voltage before applying power to the NVRAM control circuit in a sense taking the battery offline, or so it would appear. I'm a bit confused by how the battery voltage is being distributed. It's not going back out the transistors and if I'm not mistaken that zenor diode CR636 shouldn't conduct until it hits it's threshold voltage. There is one label of "NVVCC" however that's not designated as a tap. I must be missing something. CR635 is clearly in place to keep the battery from being charged. I guess the voltage drop doesn't matter to them.
The resistors I don't believe will need to be changed. I'm sure they did to meet their design specs, but I doubt it would matter in 99.99% of the cases. The comparator is still going to do what it was designed for, just at a slightly different threshold. The entire circuit seams like a bit of overkill in my opinion. But hey it works.
Also looking at this circuit it would appear the NVVCC could end up being 4 volts or so once everything is turned on. Figuring the voltage drop in U637D, chances are it would end up higher due to the very low current and those caps. So that being said I don't even see an issue with a 3.6 volt battery vs a 3.0 volt battery. I don't have my meter yet to measure any of this..so I'm just speculating. I guess I could toss it in spice if I was motivated.
Thanks,
Jeff
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Show quoted text
On 1/1/2013 2:07 PM, J. L. Trantham wrote: Steve, Jeff, and all,
According to the manual, the 'New Main Controller' was installed starting at SN 2538A02954 and later. The Assembly Number, 03457-665xx, etc., is under the power transformer and difficult to see but there. Also, regarding the 'new' battery and 'new' resistors, the manual states 'the new parts are on assembly A11, ERC no. 2850 and greater' which I interpret to mean SN 2850Axxxxx and greater.
The 'New Main Controller' is easy to identify by just looking at where the battery is located. Looking from the front of the meter, with the top cover off and the 'shield' over the main controller off, the 'old' controller had the battery to the left side of the board, near the left side of the meter, about half way back from the front while the 'new' main controller has the battery on the right side of the board, near the center of the meter, about one fourth of the way back from the front.
So, if I am correct, my SAFT LX-1634 3.0 V battery represents the 'old' 2.9 volt battery although my battery does not state what the chemistry of the battery is. Therefore, if I can find an exact replacement of the battery, chemistry and all, I would prefer to just replace the battery rather than place a new battery and resistors.
Also, the PCB is manufactured so as to provide mounting for a battery with one positive and one negative pin as well as a battery with one positive and two negative pins. Therefore, there may be some other options.
Has anyone found any information specifically about the SAFT LX-1634 battery?
Interestingly, the same SAFT LX-1634 battery is used in the 3478A. I replaced the 3478A battery with a BR-2/3A several months ago with no detectable problems so far but the battery backup circuitry is much simpler than the 3457A. Also, of note, the BR-2/3A reads 3.397 VDC.
As best I can tell, the only role for R644 and R645 is during the Power On Reset and the Low Power Reset. It would appear that the Low Power Reset is the only issue of concern. The 'old' components set a level of about 2.99 VDC at the + input of U636A while the 'new' components set a level of about 3.46 VDC at the + input of U636A when the UNREG +5 VDC supply drops to 7 VDC. If no changes in resistors were made, the same 3.46 VDC would occur when the UNREG +5 VDC supply dropped to about 8.1 VDC. I measure 11.18 VDC on my UNREG +5 VDC supply.
Therefore, I can't see a compelling reason to change the resistors. The Power On Reset is released later and the Low Power Reset is applied earlier if all you do is replace the SAFT LX-1634 with a BR-2/3A. Would this be a problem? Am I missing something?
Thanks for all the help in 2012 and Happy 2013.
Joe
-----Original Message----- From: hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of Steve Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 7:34 PM To: hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> Subject: Re: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3457a on the way
Joe and all,
I will pop the covers off mine again and have a look at the A1 board revision number and resistor values. Regarding battery voltage, I noticed a couple of web sites state that their lithium batteries are "3.6 v nominal, 3.4 volt operating" I assume that's at their rated current so HP may have been stating operating voltage. I can't imagine that maintaining cal constants would draw much current though.
Steve
On Dec 31, 2012, at 6:25 PM, "J. L. Trantham" <jltran@... <mailto:jltran%40att.net> <mailto:jltran%40att.net> > wrote:
Steve, Jeff, and all,
My 2703Axxxxx 3457A also has the SAFT LX 1634, Lithium 3.0V, battery and it
measures 3.032 VDC. Likewise, I can not see a date code on the battery, even after removing the A1 Board and looking as far under the battery as possible.
My A1 Board is 03457-665xx, REV A, 2703. According to the manual, this is
the 'New Main Controller'. However, on my board, A11R644 is a 17.4 K resistor and A11R645 is a 13 K resistor which represents the 'old' resistors
and matches the schematic. The 'new' resistors would be 13 K and 12.7 K respectively, according to the parts list and 'Changes'. The 'old' battery
is listed as a 'Battery 2.9V .9A-HR Li/S-Diox W-Flex', according to the Agilent website. Likewise, the Agilent website lists the 'new' battery as a
'Battery 3V 1.2A-HR Lithium Poly Carbon'. Only the manual parts list lists
the 'new' battery as 3.4 V.
In addition, I don't think I have ever seen a 3.4 V Lithium battery.
So, the question is, when it comes time to replace the battery, what should
be used?
Joe
-----Original Message----- From: hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Steve Krull
Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 11:20 AM To: hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3457a on the way
Joe and all,
I just had a quick look inside my 3457A again. Mine has the 3.0 volt lithium battery, SAFT LX-1634. Obsolete at Agilent, as is the newer battery. Google was no help either. Mine measures 3.03 volts and there's
no evidence of corrosion so that's good. I couldn't see a date code on it; probably on the underneath side. I've replaced batteries by paralleling the existing connections with an appropriate power supply and then unsoldering the old battery with an isolated-tip iron and soldering in the new battery. I've also carefully soldered a new battery
in parallel with the old and then clipped out the old one. No problems with lost data so far.
I'm not sure how the cal numbers increment. I'll have to experiment with
that sometime. Right now I need to repair the 1349D display in my 8757A so I can get on with a sweeper plug in project, so the volt-nuttery is on hold for awhile.
Happy New Year to all!
Steve
On 12/30/2012 5:34 PM, J. L. Trantham wrote:
Steve,
Thanks for the data. Mine is also 2703A prefix with REV?:6,0 and CALNUM?:98. Not a multiple of 34. Would be interesting to see what the CALNUM increments by after an Agilent CAL.
I, too, need to look at the battery condition. I have not looked
at the
manual regarding replacing the battery. Has anyone done that without losing the CAL Constants?
Joe
-----Original Message----- From: hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
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<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of Steve Sent: Sunday, December 30, 2012 4:14 PM To: hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> Subject: Re: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3457a on the way
It would be interesting to see if a newer rev is out there. My 3457A is s.n. prefix 2703, with rev 6,0 and option 0, CALNUM=34. I wonder if that's a
default number for anything less than a full cal at Agilent? The last calibration was at least 6 years ago and performed by what was then Boeing
Military Airplane Company's metrology lab. I need to open it up and check
the battery condition.
Steve
On Dec 29, 2012, at 8:08 PM, "J. L. Trantham" <jltran@... <mailto:jltran%40att.net> <mailto:jltran%40att.net>
<mailto:jltran%40att.net>
<mailto:jltran%40att.net> <mailto:jltran%40att.net> > wrote:
If the 'SELF TEST OK' message appears, there is no need to make any 'adjustments'. Just do the 'front panel CAL' if needed.
As I said, I would check it out, assume it is the best instrument in
your
collection, send it to Agilent for CAL and see what you get.
I would appreciate knowing what 'REV?' and 'OPT?' says when you get a
chance. 'CALNUM?' would be interesting as well.
In the 3458A, the firmware is in an EPROM (6 EPROM's for the older units)
and can be removed, a socket placed, and easily upgraded by purchasing the
latest pre-programmed EPROM (or EPROM's for the older units) from Agilent.
The only problem is they have a $50 minimum for this $18 part
for the
later
units.
My wife thinks I am going to appear on an episode of 'Hoarders'.
Joe
-----Original Message----- From: hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> ] On Behalf Of Jeff Machesky
Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2012 8:01 PM To: hp_agilent_equipment@... <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3457a on the way
Wow, lots of replies all of a sudden. I'm already prepping the wife for
the $200 + price tag of calibration. Funny how when I was single I would
have about $800 in cash in my wallet at all times and now I beg
for 20
bucks, Hmm. Sad part is I make about 4 times the money. In any event I've not received to much feedback on the "Self Test OK" message the seller had posted. Any comments? I'm too much of a skeptic when it comes
to eBay purchases. It's just a convenient place to purchase such
goods.
Any feedback would be appreciated as to possible pitfalls regarding this
device. I like to prep for issues rather then build myself up for failure. What do they say...it's better to be pleasantly surprised
then
let down.
Thanks,
Jeff
On 12/29/2012 5:40 PM, J. L. Trantham wrote:
According to the manual, there are only two 'adjustments' that can
be
made
on a 3457A, Input Offset Amplifier adjustment and AC Converter Frequency
Response, both needed only if there is a 'HARDWARE ERR' failure message
after 'TEST' is selected and then only if it is a specific 'AUXERR' or
16 or 256 is seen. Otherwise, all the calibrations are done from the
front
panel
with specific inputs from the front panel.
The CALNUM? is incremented by 'several digits' with a 'complete calibration', one for each calibration point entered, per the
manual.
Interestingly, when I sent my two 3458A's to Agilent for
calibration,
the
CALNUM incremented by only 1. However, when I calibrated one
of them
before sending it to Agilent, (since I lost the data in the DALLAS CALRAM chip that I was removing) the CALNUM went from 1 to something like 34 or something. I don't recall. It seems that if you have the appropriate
software to
run the complete calibration protocol, it only increments by '1'
instead of by
all
the data points entered. Such software exists for the 3457A but I
have
never seen it available 'on theBay'. I suspect Agilent would have
that
software and equipment to do that calibration and, thus, an
Agilent
calibration may only increment the CALNUM? by 1.
When getting an Agilent calibration of the 3458A, you get 'As Received' and 'As Completed' data. Very helpful to me in that the only two
points my
'House CAL' of the one 3458A failed were the two 'midrange' AC
Voltage
values. All else 'PASSED'.
I agree with Dave. If it's HP/Agilent, I prefer Agilent to do the
CAL.
If
it's Solartron, I prefer AMETEK (Solartron), etc.
I believe that having some 'basic' professionally calibrated instruments
(DMM's, Noise Sources, Power Sensors, Frequency Standards (unless
you
have a GPSDO, CS Standard, etc.) etc.), that you can then use as
'transfer
standards' to do your own 'in house' calibration of other
instruments,
is
very important if you want to set up a reliable workshop.
Of course, you will also need a 'stable' source of the various signals
that you will use to be 'measured' by the various 'DUT's', such as resistance,
voltage, current, frequency, etc. The 3458A is relatively easy to calibrate, requiring only 10.000000 VDC, 10000.000 ohms, and
some AC
voltage at various frequencies, IIRC. I have never CAL'd a 3457A but the 3478A
is a multi-step process.
This whole thing can become very 'addictive'. Be careful.
Joe
-----Original Message----- From: hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> [mailto:hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>] On Behalf Of
David
Kirkby
Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2012 5:53 PM To: hp_agilent_equipment@...
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> <mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com>
<mailto:hp_agilent_equipment%40yahoogroups.com> Subject: Re: [hp_agilent_equipment] 3457a on the way
On 29 December 2012 20:01, Jeff Machesky <jeff@...
<mailto:jeff%40codebest.com> <mailto:jeff%40codebest.com>
<mailto:jeff%40codebest.com>
<mailto:jeff%40codebest.com> <mailto:jeff%40codebest.com>
<mailto:jeff%40codebest.com> <mailto:jeff%40codebest.com> > wrote:
Thanks Dave, I actually have watched those videos. Bit drawn
out
like
most of his videos..but still good. Too much detail is not
always a
bad
thing. I thought the bit showing the noise on the DVM was a bit silly
when it
was connected to a DC power supply.
As for the 3457A, if it works I plan on getting it calibrated by Agilent
within the year. From what I understand it's about a $200 US
investment.
The meter was last calibrated in '98, so I'll be curious to see
how
accurate it is when I get it. I think the calibration service you chose might dictate
whether you
get data about the condition when sent.
When I send mine in for cal, I'd like to know what was out and by
how
much. But I'm not going to pay extra for a calibration service
that
provides that. As far as I'm concerned, if Agilent calibrate it,
then
it is OK. For me personally, it makes no difference whatsoever
if it
has ISO, NIST or whatever calibration. But I'd prefer Agilent to someone else.
I have calibration certificate here for an Agilent VNA calibration kit. It was done by a calibration house in the USA. But from
what I
can gather from reading the documentation, the equipment to
calibrate
them is not available commerically. So it makes me wonder how
a lab
can calibrate a cal kit, when the equipment to do it can't be
bought.
I suspect there is a fairly cosy realationship between some test equipment dealers and calibration facilities.
I plan on purchasing some voltage references from the well known site as a basic test
of the
3457A. I may even calibrate it based on those references if it's
way
out
and later getting it NIST traceable calibrated. I don't know if there are pots in there you can adjust with a
trimmer,
or if it is all done electronically. You might find it is
impossible
to calibrate yourself.
I never had any reason to look inside mine.
Dave
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