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Re: HP 3455a DVM repair


 

Does the 3455A have the issue with ROMs beginning to fail like the ones in the 3456A?

Thanks,
Barry - N4BUQ

----- Original Message -----
From: "Harvey White" <madyn@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Thursday, April 2, 2020 9:54:54 AM
Subject: Re: [HP-Agilent-Keysight-equipment] HP 3455a DVM repair

I'd be glad to help if I could, but I don't have one.? What I've said is
based on the 3456As that I have.? Take a low frequency square wave, say
1 second on one second off.? Put that to the input of the meter.? The
manual should show you the A/D converter and the inguard processor (IIRC
it's inguard), You should be able to see that signal at the a/d inputs.
You should be able to identify the outputs of the inguard processor,
look to see if anything is changing there.? Then try the outguard
processor, that's the one that drives the display.? Again, you're
looking at board signals, not signals going so much between chips.

What I suspect, as do others, is that the inguard processor may not be
talking to the outguard processor.? The inguard processor may be
"broken" as a guess.? That the display changes with range is good.? That
it's all zeros may be that it's simply getting all zeros.

Look at the actual boards and check the signals there.? You don't need
to start looking at chips until you figure out what's going on.

Typically, the inguard processor is run from an isolated supply (and ALL
the voltages must be exact, had that problem with a -30 volt supply in a
3456), the input attenuators, AC converter, ohms current supply, A/D and
that processor are all run from that supply.? Then the output of that
processor goes through some sort of isolation network rated for many KV
to the main processor.? HP used a pair of highly insulated transformers,
just a few loops of wire and a core, to get a clock and data signal over
in the 3456A.? Likely they're doing the same thing here.

I had a bad inguard processor in one of mine.

Harvey


On 4/1/2020 8:19 PM, Bob Albert via groups.io wrote:
Harvey, my main problem is identifying the various parts.? The manual
isn't the easiest for me.? Perhaps you can walk me around to the
various places where I can make measurements.? I certainly have no
shortage of sources of dc or ac of any reasonable frequency and amplitude.

I did measure the 10V reference with my 3456A at 10.00007 I think.
(not sure how many zeros)? So what we have here are all the pieces of
a good meter if I can make it play.

Bob

On Wednesday, April 1, 2020, 05:09:17 PM PDT, Harvey White
<madyn@...> wrote:


If I might:

generally, a signal goes through attenuators, then is converted to
digital.? This is done in a floating processing environment called (by
HP) the inguard processor.? That is optically coupled to an "outguard"
processor, which is the main processor driving the display.? Any break
in the chain can result in zeros.

Firstly, I'd take the signal from the inputs, then see how far it
gets.? If you can see anything changing in the digitally coupled
outputs (optically isolated), might be working.? You'll need to check
on both ends of the optical isolators.? That's assuming they have
them.? The 3456 has two very isolated transformers that need to be
checked.? What I found is that one of the processors itself was dead
when I was trying to resurrect some of them.

So the bottom line is to try to follow the signal. An AC signal would
be easiest but you'd have to tell it that it's really DC, otherwise
you to the AC converter.? If you should try to do an AC signal into
the DC input, what you're looking for is the presence or absence of a
signal (to a point where the circuitry gets confused and/or ignores
it) and after that, the signal isn't there.? At that point, you need
to match the AC signal to an AC input, or DC to DC.

This is based on my experiences with a 3456, so YMMV

Harvey


On 4/1/2020 1:36 PM, Bob Albert via groups.io wrote:
Well Chuck, I don't know what to do next with this beast.? It acts as
though it works but the display gives nothing useful.? Yet the display
electronics seem to be working okay.

If I put a signal in, it ignores it. Open or short on Ohms, voltage or
no on volts, gives zeros and no autorange activity.? So perhaps it's
an input circuit issue.? In Test I get error 11.? I press test
repeatedly and it gives error numbers 10, 9, etc down to 0.

The manual sucks.? It tells me to look on module such and such but
nowhere does it seem to show me which module is where.

Bob

On Wednesday, April 1, 2020, 10:22:56 AM PDT, Chuck Harris
<cfharris@...> <mailto:cfharris@...> wrote:


Hi Bob,

I don't see how you can come to that conclusion.

The 3455A is highly reparable, and should be well
within your abilities.? Lots of people have fixed
their own successfully.

What you won't be able to do is send its calibration
module out for calibration.? You will have to do that
yourself.? But, it is not any more difficult to
calibrate than the 3456A.

It is not my meter of choice, as I greatly prefer
the 3456A, but for many, it is a useful addition to
their labs.

-Chuck Harris

Bob Albert via groups.io wrote:
? I don't see a whole lot of encouragement here regarding the
possibility of getting my 3455A working.? Maybe I will just put it
aside and wait for a scrap unit to swap out boards or parts.? My 3456A
still works so I am grateful for that.
Bob
? ? On Wednesday, April 1, 2020, 06:40:17 AM PDT, Chuck Harris
<cfharris@... <mailto:cfharris@...>> wrote:

? The 3455A was a dinosaur when it was first released.

The 3455A and 3456A were sold side by side, with the
3455A being about twice as expensive as the much more
capable 3456A.? The 3455A's interesting feature was
it was supposed to be cheap to calibrate. All you
had to do to do a complete calibration was to unplug
the module in the back panel, and replace it with a
recently calibrated module.? The idea was you could
order up a calibration by mail, and return your old
calibration module as a core... never having to send
the full meter in for calibration.

Interesting idea, but surely not worth twice the price
of a 3456A.

I say it was a dinosaur, because it used all small
scale logic rather than large highly capable hybrid
circuitry, like the 3456A.? It should be much easier
to repair, but it should also be much less reliable.

And, that is my experience with the two units.

-Chuck Harris

paul swedberg wrote:
With respect to the 3455 and 3456 the difference is night and day.
I have
numbers of 3456s and was given a seriously troubled 3455. Quite a
interesting meter.
Replaced at least 11 actually malfunctioning chips on the logic
board. The
logics simple so easy to verify the chips were bad. No shot gunning
involved. Never really did get it working but ended up with a different
3455 that needed help and the AC board and it is in fine shape. With
respect to the old 3455 it has both a logic and voltmeter issue.
The 3455
uses an unusual processor and teh DVM uses the same proc and a
masked eprom
that is known to go bad. It acts as a state machine.
The 3456s are losing there eproms and copies can be found on the
net. Thank
heavens.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL












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