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Re: What does Reference Generator Out do
#tinysa
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Thank you for your explanation. I saw the detailed instructions in this article (Tiny SA Operator's Manual (V2.8). pdf) |
Re: What does Reference Generator Out do
#tinysa
Thank you for your explanation. I saw the detailed instructions in this article (Tiny SA Operator's Manual (V2.8). pdf)
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Re: What does Reference Generator Out do
#tinysa
Thank you for your answer. Later, I found a use in this article: Tiny SA Operator's Manual (V2.8). pdf
and,thanks again for your design. I plan to DIY myself recently |
Re: What does Reference Generator Out do
#tinysa
The reference generator output is a square wave output from the Si5351 that is intended to be used for calibration of the signal levels.? The frequency can be set at various divisions of the 30MHz clock, the level is if I recall correctly -30dbm.
See Erik's original build instructions here :?/g/HBTE/files/Tiny%20Spectrum%20Analyzer/Build%20instructions%20for%20the%20Tiny%20Spectrum%20Analyzer.pdf Dave |
Re: What does Reference Generator Out do
#tinysa
The various frequencies needed for the operation of the tinysa are generated in a frequency synthesizer chip such as the ADF4351. The synthesizer chip needs to have a reference clock to lock to.? In a lot of the amateur/hobbyist equipment, that reference is a 25 or 27 MHz TCXO.? In the full schematic you included a snippet of, that TCXO would be to the right of that snippet and would go to the RefIn of the ADF4351.? The Reference Generator Out is provided so you can check it with a frequency counter, oscilloscope, or whatever, or use it to run some other piece of equipment, or whatever you would like to do with it.
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Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Hello Dave and others
I ordered some components.
I¡¯m waiting for them before I start manufacturing the PCB.
If you have any changes to make to your original schematic , please feel free to let me know for changes before manufacturing
However I do not know and I have not yet studied the case to program the ESP 32.
If you have the instructions, it will save me time
thank you
cdt |
Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Hello
Thank you for thr? information of connexion, it's done on the PCB The PCB is finished, a little enlarged, the grounds? under the filters are removed. Copper? planned to shield the 4432.
Other modifications, addition of a rectifier bridge, miscellaneous jumpers, other circuit for 3.3V, replacement of 0805 components in 1206, except for filters, addition of electrolitical capacitors, etc
to be ssen cdt |
Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Hi Gerard, apologies for the delay.? I could not remember so had to open up my simpleSA to find out.
I have a wire link between IO17 (J9 pin 1) and J2.? IO17 is labelled as TX2 on the ESP32 module.? As you are doing a redesign you can do that better and put a proper trace in. The IO used for the RF switch is defined in my_SA.h line 303. 73 Dave M0WID |
Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Good morning,
Thank you for your answer, I¡¯ll look into it.
Nevertheless, I still have a question about 1 connection:
If I follow one of the connections of the IRML2502 I go at the J2 connector.
On what must be connected this connector J2. (Control of CG2179M2 from RF to RF1 or RF2). Facade switche??
cdt ? |
Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Hello Dave,
For your information, I just put the 100NF in 1206
Only selfs and small capacitors are in 0805 The v-groove, I don¡¯t know what it is, is it the middle of the card? For now I don¡¯t know how to visualize it with Kicad.
Should we really try to deflect all the tracks passing under the SI4432? Also remove the ground plane below these SI4432. In this case, is it then consistent to put a blider on it, which corresponds to a mass plane. ???
For power, I need to review the diagram and understand how it works, especially for the U9 circuit. I have to see if all is with 3.3V or also some things in 5V.? No pb to put a heat sink cdt* |
Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
I am not clear what voltage you will feed into the 7805, but the ESP32 when running the WiFi can demand quite a lot of current.? It would be worth checking you can lose enough heat.? I had some problems on another project and ended up putting in a switch mode regulator to drop most of the voltage.? Alternative could be another say 8V regulator and split the heat.? If you are keeping it as one board then you could remove the v groove.
I have not shielded my SI4432 but it would be wise to plan for it.? I do see a nasty spur at one frequency that I have not found the cause of. Dave |
Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Dave,
Thank you for your response
I¡¯ve already spent time with Kicad to change some things for my personal taste.
I already added the capacitor you¡¯re talking about.
On my side I put a classic 7805 regulator, maybe add a radiator.
I also put a diode bridge to filter directly the 5 volts with a small transformer. The encoder? will be offset on the front.
I do with the parts I have, so I have placed electrochemicals in drilled holes. There will be no problem of space, because the screen will be removed sweating a front face.
I saw on the reset 3 capacitor smd of 1?F, I planned the place and also put a 3.3?F chemical. I will have the choice to cabling .
I started to change the size of the components. I put the resistors in 1206 (I have stock), for the capacitor and selfs I will keep 805 because difficult to find in 1206.? For me the 1206 is the easiest to wire.
I¡¯d like to move the 100nF to 1206.? -->to do
I also removed all Kicad errors? (Pb end of tracks) + added? your Copyright.
For the removal of components on SI4432 boards, it¡¯s really small, don¡¯t tremble...
Here a view A question:?Need to armour SI4432 ? To be continued.... cdt ?
? |
Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Hi Gerard.
Apologies for not responding earlier but I have been extremely busy trying to achieve a deadline at work.? Just about made it. Yes you do need to modify the SI4432 boards as shown by Erik.? It is quite tricky!? These parts are filters specified for the intended frequency range of the particular SI4432 board, but we want to be able to operate over a wide range of frequencies and often the filter parts fitted are not correct for the frequency range of the unit purchased anyway! Be aware that there is a mistake in my schematic, which I really must fix.? The RF switch U9 needs to have a capacitor between the output RF2 on pin 3 and R36.? I used 100nF but its is not at all critical. The question about SW1 is a good one!? SW1 was planned as a slide switch for on/off.?? I did not install these parts and just plug in 5V USB power to the ESP32 module.?? J5 was intended to connect to a switch mode power module to reduce 13.8V shack supply down to say 7V to reduce heat dissipated by the 7805.? If used a link would be placed between J8 and pin 2 of J6, and then from pin 1(or 3) of J6 to pin 3 of J7.? It would also be possible to replace the 7805 with a 3V3 regulator and then use pin 2 of J7 instead.? This was thought to be useful if a 3V7 LiPo or similar battery is used as power source, though some other changes would also be needed if that was the plan. DNF means Do Not Fit by the way.? As previously noted you would need to short the inductors. As Erik points out it is difficult to get the actual built filter to perform as the simulations, so your idea of a sub board to test and optimise is not bad.? I think if I were to do my board again I would not have a ground or power plane beneath the filters, or at least not on the middle layers.? Interesting idea to have the inductors made as part of the PCB.? I have no experience of that so let us know if it works! Another point.? This software as is will not work with software on the PC intended for the TinySA.? It could be done perhaps but the idea behind using the ESP32 in the first place was a)? I had one, b) Low cost and c) It has built in WiFi and capability of including a web server.? So the software as is is web enabled - you cannect to the simpleSA via WiFi and a web browser.? You can see the trace and control most things from the web page.? The sweep speed is a bit slower, but still pretty good.? Other settings which are less frequently used can be set either via the touch screen or text commands from a terminal via the USB.? It would be possible without too much effort to make all of these available via a web page.? The web page allows some things to be done easier than via the screen, and you can have many more data points in the sweep.? Having said that I very rarely use this and just use the built in display together with the encoder.? I find it a very useful tool, especially with the tracking generator. Good luck and keep us updated on progress. 73 Dave M0WID |
Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Good morning,
Dave and all, I need some information: May you specify if you need to modify all the? SI4432 as shown in the picture??
Seen on Site:
My SI4432 are the same ?or do not change anything, or else (two?) compared to your new? RF schematic diagram. May you also explain how switche sw1 works thank you cdt ![]()
Si4432_LO_MODS_Erik.jpg
simpleSA_Disp_TG-RF.pdf
simpleSA_Disp_TG-RF.pdf
simpleSA_Disp_TG-Display_ESP.pdf
simpleSA_Disp_TG-Display_ESP.pdf
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Re: Homebrew spectral analyzer
Hello
I¡¯m modifying the PCB schema The idea is that I want to make more of a lab-style device than a portable analyzer. I have a Nanovna, and I only work with a PC, because an inch screen seems too small
So, place the card to have the outgoing connectors, place with a tablecloth the screen in front only as control screen if I can control everything with the PC
The modifs do:
Remove connectors and J1 --> Direct connections
Replacement of the encoder with a connector for facade cabling.
Planned:
Replacement of hard-to-weld components, style 0805 by 1206, can be replaced with chemicals and regulators by models with holes (?) easier to weld.
?
However, I have a question about the usefulness of the J2 J8 connectors, do they need to be connected.
Same for switche SW1, I have trouble understanding the operation.
In addition, should shields be provided on sensitive components, here my PCB view and original sch¨¦matic cdt
OneboardSimpleSA1.JPG
OneboardSimpleSA2.JPG
simpleSA_Disp_TG-RF.pdf
simpleSA_Disp_TG-RF.pdf
simpleSA_Disp_TG-Display_ESP.pdf
simpleSA_Disp_TG-Display_ESP.pdf
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