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Re: Past items????

 

It has Home and Limit switches, any chance that STEPSTER can support the
same switches and the same pin numbers? Would simplify things possibly.
Bill,
It wouldn't be welcomed by those already using Stepster only.
There are people out there that already have Stepster working and wired up,
this should not involve them in having to change their set-up when they get
Charlie's update.

I have not heard any mention of Microsystems LPT CNC stepper software which
has solid
G-code support and well thought out but may not be to everyone's taste.
Anyone out there with experience they wish to share?

A very promising development is the Indexer LPT 32 bit port for Win95/98.
Bags of improvements over the 16bit version and serious jump in performance.
The improved interpolation (helical) and buffer look ahead for smoothness is
attractive - the lack of a g-code front end is already addressed with add on
front ends available from other people. Anyone care to comment?

Cheers
Mo


Re: 10 amps to drive steppers

 

Tim I've got about 1Mb of stuff to send you is it OK to e-mail direct?
Mo

I would be interested in the circuit you are thinking of for an overheat
shutoff for this controller. I currently have no need to push higher amps,
but I like the idea of getting some protection from a fan failure.


Re: Past items????

Charles Gallo
 

Bill,
I'm working on Stepster in my free time. (what little I have) - I know how
to get the limit switch working, and I'm going to put it into test SOON (I
wanted to do it 2 weeks ago). It's just that I've actually been cutting
metal, and the like. I just got to run a live steam engine for the first
time today!!!

Charlie


At 03:07 PM 6/13/99 EDT, you wrote:
From: WAnliker@...

Not too long ago there was some comments about upgrading one of the smaller
CAM programs, I think it was Kevin Carols CNC981 if my memory is correct. I
was wondering about the status of the work on it. If my memory is wrong
please correct me.

Also Dan mentioned a project he had for a CNC conversion in the works for
Sherline equipment. Found a Sherline mill at the neighbors garage, and
dealing for it now, if successful will need the kit.
Dan could you give us an update on this project.

As of this morning we have 199 on the list. Come on you lurkers, tells who
you are, what you are working on. Or ask questions, what, why, how. LINUX
is being well covered, now lets get some other subjects also well covered.

bill
List Manager

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Re: Newbee, Laser Machining Anyone?

 

Thanks Tim.

I am slowly finding out new lists as needs arrive:). I am looking forward to
some interesting topics on this list.

Mario


Re: Past items????

 

In a message dated 6/13/99 3:57:54 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
mo@... writes:

It wouldn't be welcomed by those already using STEPSTER only.
There are people out there that already have STEPSTER working and wired up,
this should not involve them in having to change their set-up when they get
Charlie's update.
I can agree with that, had not given it the thought that I should have.

I believe that I asked before, does anyone have a copy of the schematic
download that is mentioned in the description of STEPSTER? I would like very
much to receive a copy by direct e-mail if possible.
bill
List Manager


NESTER/Lathe??

 

Charlie, will NESTER, support a lathe??
bill


Re: Past items????

 

In a message dated 6/13/99 2:36:16 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
Charlie@... writes:

I'm working on STEPSTER in my free time. (what little I have) - I
know how
to get the limit switch working, and I'm going to put it into test SOON (I
I wasn't rushing things, but hadn't heard anything so got to wondering. I
got the Sherline Mill today with vise and variable speed, works good, a few
spots of rust, but they cleaned up nicely. Traded it for an old 55 gallon
aquarium and parts and pieces. Grinning from ear to ear.
Glad to hear it on cutting metal, also on the running the steam engine. I
have not done that yet.
A couple of models on air, but no steam, do have a boiler in the making.
In this issue of Nuts and Volts, Dan has a schematic of the 2 amp controller.
It has Home and Limit switches, any chance that STEPSTER can support the
same switches and the same pin numbers? Would simplify things possibly.
bill
List Manager


Re: Newbee, Laser Machining Anyone?

 

I just subscribed to this list.

I built a 2ft x2ft 3 axix desktop router/CNC machine a few years back when
not much info was published. I am using a 3 axix 2 amp controller from
Camtronics Inc, along with some steppers I also purchased from the same
company.

I am quite please at the precicion I have been able to achieve. My various
projects range from simple engravings to complex aluminum molds for making
small plastic injection parts on a small tabletop injection molding machine,
I also built recently.

Although my applications are mostly related to developing micro radio and
infra red helicopters (see my web page below for more details) which used
simple machined parts, I have been contemplating upgrading my 3 axis machine
with a laser head for more "clean-cut" parts and faster production.

Has anyone on this list experimented or built a CNC desktop machine with a
laser head?

TIA
Mario I. Arguello


Re: 10 amps to drive steppers

Tim Goldstein
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Mauch [mailto:dmauch@...]
Sent: Sunday, June 13, 1999 7:37 AM
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] 10 amps to drive steppers


From: "Dan Mauch" <dmauch@...>

Let me chime in. On some units that I sold to people that live in very hot
climates like india, I included some thermal cutoff switches. I simply
mounted one rated at 135F on each heatsink. I wired them into the
Vin to the
controller. Thermal switches are available from www.meci.com for about
$1.30 ea.
Dan
Dan,

Pardon me for being a little thick, but what exactly do you mean by "I wired
them into the Vin to the controller."?


Tim
[Denver, CO]


Re: EMC C Code

 


From: "Robert N. Ash" <esccmail@...>

Thanks

My misunderstanding as to the real meaning of "code portability of C and
C++". JAVA version would be a platform independent software maybe but still
need a RT OS???
The Java program did not do real time machine control.

There is a vast difference between being able to compile code on a
platform and actually being able to execute it. With some work, you
could probably compile the EMC code using the Borland compiler. However,
you would not have all of the operating system real time calls that
the code depends on. To be able to run the program, you would need
to build all of the required functionality that is missing on Windows.
Practically speaking, this is not realistic.

Programs can be written to be platform independant, but this involves either
writing for the lowest common denominator of OS services, or writing
emulation libraries to supply missing functionality across systems.

This does not work for something like EMC which relies on real time
scheduling support from the OS. This is not something that can be
grafted on later, but must be part of the running OS.

-----Original Message-----
From: Jon Elson <jmelson@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Sunday, June 13, 1999 1:22 AM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] EMC C Code



From: "Robert N. Ash" <esccmail@...>
Can the c source be used with a compiler for windows such as Borland TC
4.

Generally, NO WAY! Consider that this is about 50,000 lines of mostly C++,
SNIPPED>>

Jon



--
Paul Amaranth | Rochester MI, USA
Aurora Group, Inc. | Software Development
paul@... | Unix / C / Tcl-Tk


Re: Machine geometry

 

On Sun, 13 Jun 1999 09:55:01 -0500, "Robert Campbell"
<rcamp@...> wrote:

<debriefing snipped; thanks, most helpful to have these comparisons>

After I build my new 2 by 2 fixed bridge system, I will retrofit my 4 by 4
with THK rails and bearings on the X and Y.
OK, so sounds like you're expecting that with stiffer/tighter rails,
you'll be back to where you expected to be, in terms of "slop"? Sounds
good to me. I'm always kinda wondering, altho I have attempted to be as
massively stiff as possible (no, not me personally, the table :), what
I'll end up with as far as repeatability. I don't really HAVE any reason
to strain, given my interest in routing foam, thin alum sheet, and
Rayite, but ya know how it goes; everyone wants to see and continually
sanity check how closely their expectations are likely to match actual
results.

Thanks for the input. I tell people I'm building my own "four-by-four",
but it's gonna run on rails, so they needn't worry; I won't get too far
nor do too much damage. B)

Gar


Past items????

 

Not too long ago there was some comments about upgrading one of the smaller
CAM programs, I think it was Kevin Carols CNC981 if my memory is correct. I
was wondering about the status of the work on it. If my memory is wrong
please correct me.

Also Dan mentioned a project he had for a CNC conversion in the works for
Sherline equipment. Found a Sherline mill at the neighbors garage, and
dealing for it now, if successful will need the kit.
Dan could you give us an update on this project.

As of this morning we have 199 on the list. Come on you lurkers, tells who
you are, what you are working on. Or ask questions, what, why, how. LINUX
is being well covered, now lets get some other subjects also well covered.

bill
List Manager


Re: Machine geometry

Robert Campbell
 

Gar,

The 4 by 4 was built using Item aluminum extrusions. The X and Y rails were
Ina bearings on 14mm shafting (top and bottom). The Z axis uses THK
bearings with about 6 inches of travel.

In order to reduce the racking of the gantry, I built a double cable system
to counteract the racking. Now when I push on one side, the cables will
pull on the other side. This has helped a great deal.

After I build my new 2 by 2 fixed bridge system, I will retrofit my 4 by 4
with THK rails and bearings on the X and Y.

Bob

----- Original Message -----
From: Gar Willis <garfield@...>
To: <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Sent: Saturday, June 12, 1999 9:58 PM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Machine geometry


From: garfield@... (Gar Willis)

On Sat, 12 Jun 1999 21:37:10 -0500, "Robert Campbell"
<rcamp@...> wrote:

I have a 4' by 4'
moving gantry system which has some play in it. I am currently building
a
2' by 2' fixed bridge cnc router that should be very ridged. I cut a lot
of
Corian and wood parts.
I missed the description of your 4X4, if you posted it. Could you say
how it was constructed, as to guides used, gantry framing/structure, and
also positioning method/hardware? I'd most like to hear any insights
you've gained from this "some play" which you've experienced. Most
helpful would also be the Z-travel range you've worked with on your 4X4,
or do I get your drift correctly, that it's even in just the X-Y plane
that you have this play?

TIA,
Gar


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Re: 10 amps to drive steppers

Dan Mauch
 

Let me chime in. On some units that I sold to people that live in very hot
climates like india, I included some thermal cutoff switches. I simply
mounted one rated at 135F on each heatsink. I wired them into the Vin to the
controller. Thermal switches are available from www.meci.com for about
$1.30 ea.
Dan

-----Original Message-----
From: Tim Goldstein <timg@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Saturday, June 12, 1999 8:27 PM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] 10 amps to drive steppers


From: "Tim Goldstein" <timg@...>

Mo,

I would be interested in the circuit you are thinking of for an overheat
shutoff for this controller. I currently have no need to push higher amps,
but I like the idea of getting some protection from a fan failure.

Tim
[Denver, CO]


-----Original Message-----
From: Mo [mailto:mo@...]
Sent: Saturday, June 12, 1999 8:02 PM
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] 10 amps to drive steppers


From: "Mo" <mo@...>

know how it goes. The only modification to the board needed to allow
higher
current is to parallel the existing .1ohm sense resistors with another
.1ohms
which will double the adjustment scale to 10 amps.

Wish Me Luck!
Matt,
I wish you luck!
It is far nicer to explore at the ends of the envelope when you have a
safety chute.
Getting the board to run at high Amps is one thing, getting it to run
reliably for years is another.
My advice is to analyse and improve your protection system to keep the
experimenting fun and painless.

Do the units have a temperature sensor on the heatsink for over temp
protection?(always a good idea when you are relying on forced cooling and
fan health) If not consider providing a thermistor or other type
temp temp
sensor on the heatsink near to the trannys/fets this should be
used to drive
the enable/disable pin.
You may have several of these in key positions. If you need
simple circuitry
let me me know.

Use good quality heatsink compound and really go over the top with the
cooling design. The simple baffles in Tim Goldsteins setup caused a 40F
drop.
Many fans are better than one. If one goes then you still have forced
cooling from the other fan(s) On the subject of fans get the airflow
specs
for the fans you intend to use and go for the highest you can find - I
use
the Minebea Smartfan 4715ML-012P542-P1 12V 0.5A (commonly found in old
Compaq Servers this has an external thermistor which allows it to run as
fast as it needs to saving on life, you can replace this with a 5k pot
for
manual setting or with a 1k resistor for an airflow that will have your
Bridgeport hovering around the shop!


Get the max operating temps for the mosfets from the manufacturers
datasheets or Dan. Run the units for extended periods measuring
their temps
and gradually increase the current until you don't feel safe
going further -
need more current then add more cooling and continue your tests.

With good cooling you will keep it going well and the attention paid to
sensing/shutdown areas will be a great security blanket. Dan may
be able to
shed some light on these areas.

Mo




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Re: 10 amps to drive steppers

Dan Mauch
 

The kit contains some really nice but large heatsinks. I don't like to run
mosfets much over 130F with heatsinks on them. One of my customers has one
of the few units that I sold as complete units. It ran very well for about
11 months but a student diconnected the Z axis motor while running and blew
a couple mosfets and a sense resistor.. It is back up running again.
Yes you can increase the current by placing 2 .1 ohm sense resistors in
parallel for 10 amps but I saw ecessive ground noise at about 9 amps so I
deliberately detuned the specs to 5 amps where it runs very reliably. Yes
the mosfets could be replaced with higher rated mosfets but you may run into
new problems.

One note. I NEVER run my stepper motors at the rated current. Why not ?
Bacause a stepper motor on draws full current when it is stopped. Who cares
that the motor is getting full current when it is stopped. NOT ME. The
faster you run the motor the less current draw there is. The reason is that
the coils can't charge fast enought at high speed. Additionally ,if you are
using a 6 wire motor and wire the coils in series you now only electrically
require about 80% of the rated current because the series resistance of the
coils has reduced the current requirement.
I have tested many motors with many drivers and measure the running torque
with a special torque tester and have proven to myself that using 80% of the
rated current is better for the motor and the electronics with no
degradation in performance.
Dan

-----Original Message-----
From: Mo <mo@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Saturday, June 12, 1999 7:05 PM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] 10 amps to drive steppers


From: "Mo" <mo@...>

know how it goes. The only modification to the board needed to allow
higher
current is to parallel the existing .1ohm sense resistors with another
.1ohms
which will double the adjustment scale to 10 amps.

Wish Me Luck!
Matt,
I wish you luck!
It is far nicer to explore at the ends of the envelope when you have a
safety chute.
Getting the board to run at high Amps is one thing, getting it to run
reliably for years is another.
My advice is to analyse and improve your protection system to keep the
experimenting fun and painless.

Do the units have a temperature sensor on the heatsink for over temp
protection?(always a good idea when you are relying on forced cooling and
fan health) If not consider providing a thermistor or other type temp temp
sensor on the heatsink near to the trannys/fets this should be used to
drive
the enable/disable pin.
You may have several of these in key positions. If you need simple
circuitry
let me me know.

Use good quality heatsink compound and really go over the top with the
cooling design. The simple baffles in Tim Goldsteins setup caused a 40F
drop.
Many fans are better than one. If one goes then you still have forced
cooling from the other fan(s) On the subject of fans get the airflow specs
for the fans you intend to use and go for the highest you can find - I use
the Minebea Smartfan 4715ML-012P542-P1 12V 0.5A (commonly found in old
Compaq Servers this has an external thermistor which allows it to run as
fast as it needs to saving on life, you can replace this with a 5k pot for
manual setting or with a 1k resistor for an airflow that will have your
Bridgeport hovering around the shop!


Get the max operating temps for the mosfets from the manufacturers
datasheets or Dan. Run the units for extended periods measuring their temps
and gradually increase the current until you don't feel safe going
further -
need more current then add more cooling and continue your tests.

With good cooling you will keep it going well and the attention paid to
sensing/shutdown areas will be a great security blanket. Dan may be able to
shed some light on these areas.

Mo




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Share your story with us at
------------------------------------------------------------------------
welcome to CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@..., an unmodulated list for the
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Re: Servo motor question

Dan Mauch
 

That what I am using on my full size mill. Except that the PRM is up around
1200 and the current is a bit higher. I am running two to 1 timing belts on
the X and Y axis and 3.5 to one on the kneee. I simply chucked up the drive
shaft and drilled the oposite end for a .250 hole, then press in a stub
shaft and then mount my encoder. Works slick.
Dan

-----Original Message-----
From: Tim Goldstein <timg@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Saturday, June 12, 1999 11:13 AM
Subject: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Servo motor question


From: "Tim Goldstein" <timg@...>

I was just a local salvage yard and they had a few DEC Magtape units that
had what appeared to me to be servo motors to drive the tape reels.

My question to you servo guru's (Matt, Jon, & ??) are these motors of any
use for a servo setup? The marking were DC Motor, 24 v. 0.5 amp 600 rpm
assembled by Indiana General.

Tim
[Denver, CO]


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Re: EMC C Code

Robert N. Ash
 

Thanks

My misunderstanding as to the real meaning of "code portability of C and
C++". JAVA version would be a platform independent software maybe but still
need a RT OS???

-----Original Message-----
From: Jon Elson <jmelson@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Sunday, June 13, 1999 1:22 AM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] EMC C Code



From: "Robert N. Ash" <esccmail@...>
Can the c source be used with a compiler for windows such as Borland TC
4.

Generally, NO WAY! Consider that this is about 50,000 lines of mostly C++,
SNIPPED>>

Jon


Re: Stepper controllers

Andrew Werby
 

From: "Ian W. Wright" <Ian@...>
Subject: Re: Stepper controllers

Thanks very much Paul, this is helpful. I did try using opto isolators
on one of my early experimental circuits but they just seemed to gum
things up, however, I think now that the problem might have been a
current limitation on the parallel port - I hadn't thought of that. I
have been surprised that I can't drive the steppers reliably with the
486 computer and that stepster and MaxNC both seem to need a pentium as
I too can remember 8080s doing the job admirably in industrial
environments. In fac, only last year I was playing with a giant Asquith
miller (12ft x 8ft bed!) at a military aircraft factory which still uses
an early computer fed by 8" floppy disks.

Ian

[How fast are you trying to run your steppers? I've run MaxNC's software
successfully on one of their machines, using an antique 386, and it worked
fine- no lost steps. Perhaps if you get into higher speed ranges you need a
faster CPU. But there might be a problem coordinating the speed of the
motors with the speed of the computer. MaxNC has a program called "Timeset"
that you need to run when initializing a machine- did you do this?]

Andrew Werby

Andrew Werby - United Artworks
Sculpture, Jewelry, and Other Art Stuff


Re: 10 amps to drive steppers

Jon Elson
 

From: Dan Falck <dfalck@...>

As I increased the current above 6 amps (minus the AND gates), the signal
was still getting flakey. The circuit was missing steps all over the
place. My input signals are shielded using single conductor braided audio
cable, grounded on one end only and tied together at a common ground point.
I physically moved the cables around and found that by turning cables 90
degrees to other cables things improved somewhat. So, I tucked cables in
and wiretied them down the best that I could. Are the mosfets acting as
little antennas, emitting lots of noise from any sharp corner on them?
No, the FETs themselves are too small to radiate much RF. The traces
connected to them, however, are large enough to radiate. You have to
minimize the area inside the loop of the current paths. I did a lot of work
minimizing the current loops on my 100 KHz PWM servo amps, and
apparently I must have done it right, as I have no RFI, and can even run
a radio within a couple feet of the CNC system. (Umm, that is FM,
of course. AM radios don't work so well anywhere in my house, due
to all the electronic gear. But, it doesn't bother the TV, either.)

Things that I could have done better:
Shielding- use better quality shielded cables and then shield them some
more. I think I used Radio Shack brand on the previous controller.
Twisted pair cables are very good at shielding. Maybe this is why
a lot of people use opto-couplers on their stepper drivers. Not only
does it provide isolation, but can be quite effective in reducing
EMI glitches.

I will use an etched circuit board next time. I suspect the milled board
probably contributed to noise due to ragged edges etc...
Raggd edges have no effect (below the GHz range, anyway). But
layout is REALLY important in any power switching circuitry.


Layout- I will make sure that signals are miles away from motor leads and
power supplies.
Cooling- how about three fans on the mosfets? Maybe an air conditioner in
the shop right next to it!
Yeah, well I just don't understand why these fets are running so hot.
They may not be driven into the proper gate charge to cut conduction
losses. My servo amps are switching continuously at 100 KHz, and often
idle at about 1 Amp output (plus the 1.5 Amp or so triangle wave
going into the filter). The transistors run cool, even with NO fan at
all. Just to be sure, I have a whisper fan on them.

Jon


Re: Servo motor question

Jon Elson
 

Tim Goldstein wrote:

From: "Tim Goldstein" <timg@...>

I was just a local salvage yard and they had a few DEC Magtape units that
had what appeared to me to be servo motors to drive the tape reels.
What model tape drive?

My question to you servo guru's (Matt, Jon, & ??) are these motors of any
use for a servo setup? The marking were DC Motor, 24 v. 0.5 amp 600 rpm
assembled by Indiana General.
Hmmm, the .5 Amp rating sounds REAL fishy. If that really is the limit, at
24V, that is a 12 Watt motor! It shouldn't be able to even move a Bridgeport
table. If 0.5A is the continuous duty rating, there is some hope. First
thing I'd do is use an ohmmeter on the armature terminals. If you get
readings below 1 Ohm (you'll have to wiggle the motor to get a good
commutator contact, then let the meter reading settle) then you are in
good shape. We have found some motors that have about 5 Ohm
armature resistance, and similar voltage/RPM ratio. The resistance
is the killer (I think). If you have a couple of amps running through
a 5 Ohm motor much of the time, it will run VERY hot. If the
average current is 1 amp or less, and the peak is just a couple
of amps, then it might do fine.

Still, it's hart to answer the question without enough data to calculate
Kt and Ke. These are the Torque and voltage/RPM constants for
the motor. Using my own servo amps as a guide, a Kt of no less than
25 in/Lb per Amp (assuming a modest belt reduction ratio), or
maybe 50 in/Lb per amp if you want direct drive. Doubling or even
quadrupling these numbers gives a good safety factor. As for
Ke, you must have an armature voltage no higher than the servo
DC power supply when the motor is driving the machine at the
desired rapid feed rate. But, you want the Ke not much less
than half that figure, so you can deliver decent power without
excessive currents.

If you can find direct drive motors from a 75 IPS, start-stop
tape drive, you are onto something. A 125 IPS start-stop
drive would be even better, although some of these motors
start to get big and heavy.

Jon