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Re: DRO boards

Dan Mauch
 

It requires just a few parts . See Tom Kulaga's discussion earlier today
about other parts required.
Dan

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Fraser <mfraser@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Saturday, May 29, 1999 6:41 PM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] DRO boards


From: Mark Fraser <mfraser@...>

So, I missed the earlier discussion on this item - what else will I need to
a) populate the board, and
b) drive it?

(a pointer is fine, thanks) / mark


Dan Mauch wrote:

From: "Dan Mauch" <dmauch@...>

I use the US Digital linear encoder strips mounted in a 1X2 rectangular
tube
the length of the strip. I use a tube as a pushrod and as the conduit for
the encoder cables. Works slick.
I will be ordering board tomorro. Better let me know if you want a board.
Dan
-----Original Message-----
From: Buchanan, James (Jim) <jambuch@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Wednesday, May 26, 1999 6:08 PM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] DRO boards

From: "Buchanan, James (Jim)" <jambuch@...>

Tom:

I am just new to the list so I missed out on some earlier discussion of
your DRO project. I scanned your WEB page, I think it was yours, But I
seemed to have missed what type of encoders you are using and or
support. How about building your own using a type setter to make a film
grid.

Thanks
--
James Buchanan
Lexington, Kentucky (The Blue Grass State) USA
Two Truck Climax Locomotive Operator & Builder

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Re: Question For Dan Mauch

Dan Mauch
 

As you may know I have been using the L297/L298 combo for nearly 5 years. I
have also been using the Superior electric D200 which is similar. I designed
a PC board to fit this module and have a three and four axis version. The
module will go to 2.5 amps. You can set the current anywhere from .5 to
2.5Amps. I am using a 36VDc supply with it. They run great. I was running my
full size mill with 450 oz in motors with them for two years before
switching to servos.
The D200 does not lend itself to simply adding mosfets to the output because
you would loose the current sensing in the choppers. Since they are sealed
there is no way to connect the sense resistors. That is why I chose the
ericsson 3776 chip for my 5 amp chopper. Coinsidently, Kevin Carol was also
working with this chip and we both found it superior to run descrete
mosfets.
Dan

-----Original Message-----
From: William Scalione <scalione@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Saturday, May 29, 1999 5:55 PM
Subject: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Question For Dan Mauch


From: William Scalione <scalione@...>

Dan, or anyone else who might know;

Have you ever tried to use an SGS Thompson GS-D200? It is basically a
L297/L298
with most of the glue components in one module. Add a couple resisters,
a current limiting pot and some wire and your done. What I was wondering
about was
since the output is only 2 amps could those outputs be run into some
high power
transisters to acheive approx 10 amps. If so how would the current
limiting be
accomplished? Design so the gain of the output transisters is approx. 5
then
adjust the current limiting pot on the GS-D200 (or L297/L298 combo) to
equal 2
amps at the output of the H-Bridge (2A * 5 = 10A)?

Thanks

Bill

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Re: DRO boards

Dan Mauch
 

No ,you have not sent me the rotary axis version yet. I'd be delighted to
test it. I was over a friends house yesterday. He has a 4 axis CNC with a
rotary table. The software for the CNC ( maxnc) does linear moves on the A
axis. We figured out how to convert it to degrees. That sure would have been
nice to have the 4 th axis in degrees and why I know that the DR0 should
have that feature.
As Always, I'll get prompt feed back to you.
Dan

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Kulaga <tkulaga@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Saturday, May 29, 1999 10:35 AM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] DRO boards


From: Tom Kulaga <tkulaga@...>

I have placed the order for a batch of Printed circuit boards for the -2/4
axis DRO boards. I should have them in 21 days. The quoted price per board
plus the $200 tooling charge makes each board cost ~$15-$16 each. Not bad.
It should make the assembly really easy.
In any case I have a list of those that have ordered boards. They will
have
first shot at them. Right now I have 35 boards on order which gives a few
spares.
Wow, 15-16 bucks for the board? That's pretty good. The encoder
chips from US Digital are only $23 each, the 74LS138's are less than
50 cents, as are the capacitors, and sockets aren't too expensive
from Jameco or Digikey... How much to get the connector
parts you're using? I know you said you changed from the ones that I
chose. Add in linear encoders and reader heads for around 50-60 bucks
per axis, and this is looking pretty economical. I had expected
around $50 for the PCB.

Tom Kulaga gets a free board for coming up with the concept, the
software and the schematic.
Hey, thanks! I guess this is a bribe to keep me updating it, huh? ;)
Speaking of which, did I send you the version with rotary table and
metric support? I don't have a four axis board here, so I was hoping
you could test it for me before I post it on the webpage.

-Tom Kulaga



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Re: Digest Number 28

Andrew Werby
 

From: john@... (John Stevenson)
Subject: Aha and Servos

On Sat, 29 May 1999 12:16:11 +0100, you wrote:



Andrew,
Contary to popular opinion the Ahha controllers can now control servo's.
As you already have a working controller you should be able to hook up to your
existing servo amps and save the cost of a servo card.
I went this way with my conversion as with all the help I received from the UK
agent for Ahha it made it quick and painless, especially for someone like
myself
who is not capable of working these thing out for himself.
Added to the fact that I needed this machine up and working to earn a living I
didn't have the time to experiment.
In fact from start to actually getting the machine under power took less than 5
hours.
I don't believe that Ahha web site has been updated for quite a while but the
servo work is actually being carried out by the Uk agents, Eagland Machine
Tools.
They have a web site at www.eagland.co.uk

Regards,
John Stevenson
Nottingham, England

[Thanks, John. I've been getting conflicting advice about this- is there a
model number for the Aha controllers that work with servos? Do they come
with opto-isolater relays, or do you get those separately? There was
somebody who was going to sell me an Aha controller, but he said I'd have
to switch to steppers, which I didn't want to do. I wonder if the ones he
had were an older style. Are you running EMC in Linux, or did you figure
out something else that works? Like you, I'd like to spend my time milling
instead of experimenting, if possible.]

Andrew Werby

From: Jon Elson <jmelson@...>
Subject: Re: Linux vs. DOS


Andrew Werby wrote:

[Oh. I really don't know anything about Linux, but it seems intimidating.
All the problems with "kernels", whatever they are, seem like they would
take over my life.
Well, there is somewhat of a learning curve, and a fair amount of work to
set up the system for the first time. But when you get down to running
the machine, it really works quite reliably, with essentially no further
attention.

[Is there anybody that sells computers with the right flavor of Linux
preinstalled? Although this might be more expensive than doing it myself,
if it saves weeks of headache it might be worth it.]

The kernel is the basic center of the operating system. If
you don't like the way your Win-NT is configured, you are pretty well
out of luck. If you don't like the configuration of your linux kernel,
you can edit the configuration (graphically) and re-compile. It takes
less than 30 minutes on a Pentium. It would be a simple install, except
for the real-time patch. Apparently somebody is selling a CD with a
real-time patched RedHat Linux that will install directly, without you
having to install the patch.

[Anybody know who this might be?]

I should note there are people running
Linux that have had their machines up for YEARS without rebooting.
I'll also note that once I got the hardware all stable, I have had no
crashes with Linux. I have had earlier versions of the EMC program
that malfunctioned or hung up. The current version appears to be
ROCK SOLID!

[That sounds good, I'll admit. I know I'm going to have enough trouble
getting the hardware working- debugging an operating system I have no clue
about doesn't sound like much fun.]

I read some previous discussion here on the fine points
of running Linux , and I didn't understand thing one. Is there no
alternative? Does NT run in real time?
NT is not a real time system. There are real-time extensions to NT, but
they didn't work as well as the people at NIST wanted, and had a $2000
per machine license, I think.

Has anybody built a graphical user
interface for Linux that makes it more user-friendly?
Of course! There are several, including a windows-like environment.
I'm using X windows, and it is fine for what I'm doing. This is all on the
CD.

[That would be the patched RedHat Linux CD you were referring to above?]

Is there a Linux for
Dummies?]
I've heard of such a thing. You certainly need to at least get a book on
using the Unix user environment, or specifically Linux. Probably any
Barnes&Noble or B. Dalton's has such books.

[Would that be better than leaving the old relays in place?
The version of EMC I'm using sends all the auxilliary control signals
out the printer port. For the safety of your PC, if not yourself, it is
pretty wise to use opto isolators. They aren't too expensive. A
Grayhill card and 5 or 6 opto-relays will cost about $50. These are
compatible with the Opto-22 modules, just a lot cheaper. You will
likely cobble together some combination of opto-relays and the existing
relays to run things. The machine tools I've seen seem to run most
of the control stuff off 110 Volts. The opto-relays are for pretty
small loads, up to 5 Amps or so. So, you often use the opto-relays
to control the coils of the bigger relays, especially for the spindle
motor.

[That makes sense. Where do you get the Grayhill card and opto-relays?]

Also, can you
tell me why there's a strong smell of methyl mercaptans in the mill's
control box? If I didn't know better, I'd swear it was leaking natural
gas...]
Hmm, sounds like my fireplace. Whenever it gets humid, the fireplace
smells like natural gas. My wife was always worried the house was going
to blow up. (It wasn't that strong, just detectable.) Well, we finally
had the gas log disconnected, and the smell still shows up under humid
conditions. All I can figure is some rainwater gets inside the thing, and
seeps into crevices, breeding anaerobic bacteria. This is the same thing
that makes coolant sumps stink, especially on Monday morning, after
the plant has been shut down and sealed over the weekend.
Does the machine have a coolant sump? If so, the sump or anyplace
stray coolant may have settled could be causing the smell.

[That's probably it- the machine does have a sump full of antique water
soluble coolant. But it's strange that the smell is so strong in the
control box, while the sump itself doesn't smell so bad.]

Also, I';ll bet you're smelling H2S, not CH3SH (methyl mercaptan).
They smell somewhat alike (note the chemical similarity) and I think
the mercaptan is only produced under high temp, pressure or both,
like in an oil well.

[From my winemaking experience, I learned the difference between mercaptans
(the natural gas smell) and H2S (hydrogen sulfide, or rotten eggs) . This
is definitely the former. Left to itself, H2S will change to mercaptans
inside a wine bottle, so I don't think much heat or pressure is necessary.
Natural gas, by the way, is odorless when extracted- the mercaptans are
added so you can detect it.]

[If you'd rather, we could take this off-list, but it seemed we were still
discussing things of general interest, so I'm replying in "public". The 8
axis Servo-to go card sounds interesting at $888 - it certainly beats
paying $1500 per axis. They mention running NT in conjunction with their
card, and something about how it (and DOS) can be induced not to interrupt-
do you know anything about this? They also talk about writing your own
algorithms, though- so I'm not sure how hard this would be. ]
Well, I don't think STG really has any software that does true real-time
control under NT or DOS. They do have some DOS demos, but they
are just loops, not real time.

Yes, initially, I didn't want to go through the learning curve of Linux,
but EMC showed REAL promise, even 18 months ago. I certainly
couldn't find any true servo package (from the ground up) that I could
afford. And, the idea of having servos controlled by step pulses from
a program that thinks it is driving steppers soulds almost worse than
just using steppers (which I hate, in this application). I couldn't be
more happy now with EMC. I did go through a LOT of hassle, but
I think the way has been cleared for those that follow.

Jon

[I salute you, brave pioneer! I also really appreciate the time you've
taken to explain all this- thanks again.]

Andrew Werby


Message: 19
Date: Sun, 30 May 1999 00:29:06 -0400
From: "Matt Shaver" <mshaver@...>
Subject: Re: Linux vs. DOS


1. If you have the brains to contemplate retrofitting a servo
controlled
cnc mill, do machine work as a hobby, and subscribe to this newsgroup, then
you have enough brains to deal with Linux.

[I was afraid you'd say that. With all the work I'm trying to accomplish,
the grey matter is getting stretched pretty thin...]

It looks really bad going into
it, but once you get over the initial hump in the learning curve it's not
bad at all. In fact Linux is becoming more and more popular all the time,
so unless you're already retired, there's more than a small chance you're
going to have some contact with it in the future if you work with or around
computers for a living. There's no time like the present to get up to
speed. By the way, DOS has a kernel too. It is found in two hidden files in
the root directory of the boot disk called MSDOS.SYS and IO.SYS. There
doesn't seem to be a /dos/src directory though... One difference between
the two systems is that support for accessory hardware devices is handled
in DOS by loading device drivers in the CONFIG.SYS file with a line
such as DEVICE=C:&#92;MYDEVICE.SYS. In Linux this support is provided by
including the code in the kernel which means that the kernel is re-compiled
to add support for new hardware. In truth, Linux also has loadable modules
as well, but they are optional. Also, in Linux, there are directories full
of files that perform the function of DOS's AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS.

[Are there any other big differences between how Linux works and other
operating systems? I suppose the biggest hump in the learning curve is to
figure out what new things I need to learn, and what are more or less the
same things but with different names. ]

2. Linux is a much more reliable OS (doesn't lock up, get weird, or
give
you the "blue screen of death") than Win95/98 or NT and the only
alternatives for a real time control application are systems like QNX and
LynxOS which are specifically meant for real time control. They are
expensive and there is a lot of debate (and I mean among guys with PhD
behind their names) on the RTLinux mailing list about whether there is any
real advantage to these systems over RTL.

[RTL stands for Real Time Linux?]

3. All the inexpensive control programs that folks talk about on
RCM and
this list such as DanCAM, MaxNC, Stepster, etc. are only for use with stepper
motor systems. This is to say that they output axis motion commands in the
form of step and direction signals. You would be much better off to keep
your existing servo motors, amps, and encoders due to their higher
performance.

[That was my feeling as well. ]

This leaves alternatives like Lighthouse Software (big $),
Delta-Tau (MEGA $), Bestsoft (no one can seem to get tech support), or a
commercial control such as Centroid or Fanuc, or ... This is the gap that
the EMC fills.

[And EMC is shareware? Sounds too good to be true...]

4. See my previous, very long post, for comments on NT and real time.

5. Caldera's latest version of OpenLinux has a graphical install
and comes
with a nice window manager called KDE (which I use on my Red Hat Linux
system as well). You can download KDE from .The only
problem is that the EMC doesn't run under the newer 2.2 version of the
kernel yet, so you'll need to stick with Red Hat 5.2 (which uses the 2.0.36
version of the kernel) for the moment. The installation isn't as bad as you
think, and you'll reduce your problems a lot if you pick hardware from the
compatibility list you can find at

l .

[It looks like I'm going to have to buy a new computer to run this beast,
so this list will be helpful, thanks. Is the compatibility different for
different kernels, or is it all basically the same?]

6. Yes, I think there is a Linux for Dummies book, but there is
also a lot
of documentation that comes with the boxed version of Red Hat Linux.

[Where do I get that? Does it have all the different versions of the kernel?]

There
is a printed installation manual and many helpful files in /usr/doc once
you get it up and running. In fact the online documentation on networking
goes into some information on how Microsoft's networking scheme works, and
this helped me solve some Win 95 problems I had been having! There is also
the Linux Documentation Project at .

[Would that be better than leaving the old relays in place? Also, can you
tell me why there's a strong smell of methyl mercaptans in the mill's
control box? If I didn't know better, I'd swear it was leaking natural
gas...]
You'll need most, if not all of the existing electrical gear in your
control to run thing like the spindle, coolant pumps, etc. The solid state
relays that Jon refers to are simply an interface between the TTL level
world of the computer and the coils of the power relays you are talking
about which are probably actuated by 24 or 110 volt signals. You really
need to understand how you present system works before you attempt to
change it. Are their any schematics or other documentation like a
maintenance manual that came with the machine, or which you could get?
These will be INVALUABLE to you when you go to rewire things!

[Fortunately, this machine did come with a manual- I think I saw some
schematics in there someplace. Now all I have to do is figure out how to
read them...]

I'll venture
a guess that the smell is transformer varnish cooking.

[Wouldn't that be a burned sort of smell? This is like fresh gas- I wonder
if it's from fermenting PCBs.]

[If you'd rather, we could take this off-list, but it seemed we were still
discussing things of general interest, so I'm replying in "public". The 8
axis Servo-to go card sounds interesting at $888 - it certainly beats
paying $1500 per axis. They mention running NT in conjunction with their
card, and something about how it (and DOS) can be induced not to interrupt-
do you know anything about this? They also talk about writing your own
algorithms, though- so I'm not sure how hard this would be. ]
What they are talking about are real time extensions to NT written by Venturcom
and other third party developers. I don't believe they have as good a level of
performance as RTLinux, probably because the developers didn't have access to
all the source code for the NT. In addition these extensions cost a lot of
money for the developers kit, plus a per machine runtime license, in addition
to the cost of NT itself. As for writing your own algorithms, if you can do
that, well, let's just say you don't need any of my advice.

[Yeah, I wish- no, that part was what made me think this was way out of my
range.]

I'm happy to see
this discussion stay on the list as I think there is a subset of subscribers
who is interested in this sort of thing. As I've said before, if you need any
help in getting the EMC up and running, don't hesitate to call or write.

Matt Shaver

(410) 521-3715
mshaver@...

[Thanks- you'll be hearing from me plenty, I'll bet...]

Andrew Werby



Andrew Werby - United Artworks
Sculpture, Jewelry, and Other Art Stuff


Re: Linux vs. DOS

Matt Shaver
 

Thank you for your instruction sheet on setting up the rt patch and
installing EMC. With your help I now seem to have rtlinux running.

I seem to be having a problem with the EMC part though. I followed your
directions and when I execute run.64step378 I get a message "Permission
Denied". Also, if I try run.stepper I see on the command line emc start,
but
then I get an error message that the stepper module file does not exist.
When I look under the plat directory I have the rtlinux, linux2.0.36, and
if
I remember correctly the documentation directory, but they are all empty.
Is
it possible that I got a bad .tgz file or are the files for these
directories in a separate download.
The permission denied problem can be cured by doing:

cd /usr/local/nist/emc
chmod 777 run.64step378

Do a 'man chmod' for more info on this command, but essentially you are
giving yourself permission to execute this script file. The reason I
supplied this script is that the scripts (like run.stepper) that come with
the distribution aren't correct in several respects:

1. They don't load the schedule module.
2. The directories for the RT modules are wrong.

Start up two terminal windows, cd to /usr/local/nist/emc and do 'less
run.64step378' in one and 'less run.stepper' in the other. Scroll through
the files and compare the lines that start with:

insmod ...

You'll see the differences right away. If you still have trouble with
run.64step378 once you change the file permissions as above then check to
make sure that the files referenced by the insmod lines actually exist. By
the way, you need to be logged in as root to run the EMC program.
If you have any other problems just call or write. If it works I'd love to
hear about that as well...

Matt Shaver
(410) 521-3715
mshaver@...


Re: Linux vs. DOS

Tim Goldstein
 

Matt

Thank you for your instruction sheet on setting up the rt patch and
installing EMC. With your help I now seem to have rtlinux running.

I seem to be having a problem with the EMC part though. I followed your
directions and when I execute run.64step378 I get a message "Permission
Denied". Also, if I try run.stepper I see on the command line emc start, but
then I get an error message that the stepper module file does not exist.
When I look under the plat directory I have the rtlinux, linux2.0.36, and if
I remember correctly the documentation directory, but they are all empty. Is
it possible that I got a bad .tgz file or are the files for these
directories in a separate download.

Appreciate all the help.

Tim
[Denver, CO]

-----Original Message-----
From: Matt Shaver [mailto:mshaver@...]
Sent: Saturday, May 29, 1999 10:29 PM
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Linux vs. DOS


From: "Matt Shaver" <mshaver@...>

Andrew Werby wrote:

[Oh. I really don't know anything about Linux, but it seems
intimidating.
All the problems with "kernels", whatever they are, seem like they would
take over my life. I read some previous discussion here on the
fine points
of running Linux , and I didn't understand thing one. Is there no
alternative? Does NT run in real time? Has anybody built a
graphical user
interface for Linux that makes it more user-friendly? Is there
a Linux for
Dummies?]
1. If you have the brains to contemplate retrofitting a
servo controlled
cnc mill, do machine work as a hobby, and subscribe to this
newsgroup, then
you have enough brains to deal with Linux. It looks really bad going into
it, but once you get over the initial hump in the learning curve it's not
bad at all. In fact Linux is becoming more and more popular all the time,
so unless you're already retired, there's more than a small chance you're
going to have some contact with it in the future if you work with
or around
computers for a living. There's no time like the present to get up to
speed. By the way, DOS has a kernel too. It is found in two
hidden files in
the root directory of the boot disk called MSDOS.SYS and IO.SYS. There
doesn't seem to be a /dos/src directory though... One difference between
the two systems is that support for accessory hardware devices is handled
in DOS by loading device drivers in the CONFIG.SYS file with a line
such as DEVICE=C:&#92;MYDEVICE.SYS. In Linux this support is provided by
including the code in the kernel which means that the kernel is
re-compiled
to add support for new hardware. In truth, Linux also has loadable modules
as well, but they are optional. Also, in Linux, there are directories full
of files that perform the function of DOS's AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS.

2. Linux is a much more reliable OS (doesn't lock up, get
weird, or give
you the "blue screen of death") than Win95/98 or NT and the only
alternatives for a real time control application are systems like QNX and
LynxOS which are specifically meant for real time control. They are
expensive and there is a lot of debate (and I mean among guys with PhD
behind their names) on the RTLinux mailing list about whether there is any
real advantage to these systems over RTL.

3. All the inexpensive control programs that folks talk
about on RCM and
this list such as DanCAM, MaxNC, Stepster, etc. are only for use
with stepper
motor systems. This is to say that they output axis motion commands in the
form of step and direction signals. You would be much better off to keep
your existing servo motors, amps, and encoders due to their higher
performance. This leaves alternatives like Lighthouse Software (big $),
Delta-Tau (MEGA $), Bestsoft (no one can seem to get tech support), or a
commercial control such as Centroid or Fanuc, or ... This is the gap that
the EMC fills.

4. See my previous, very long post, for comments on NT and
real time.

5. Caldera's latest version of OpenLinux has a graphical
install and comes
with a nice window manager called KDE (which I use on my Red Hat Linux
system as well). You can download KDE from .The only
problem is that the EMC doesn't run under the newer 2.2 version of the
kernel yet, so you'll need to stick with Red Hat 5.2 (which uses
the 2.0.36
version of the kernel) for the moment. The installation isn't as
bad as you
think, and you'll reduce your problems a lot if you pick hardware from the
compatibility list you can find at

-intel.htm
l .

6. Yes, I think there is a Linux for Dummies book, but
there is also a lot
of documentation that comes with the boxed version of Red Hat Linux. There
is a printed installation manual and many helpful files in /usr/doc once
you get it up and running. In fact the online documentation on networking
goes into some information on how Microsoft's networking scheme works, and
this helped me solve some Win 95 problems I had been having! There is also
the Linux Documentation Project at .

[Would that be better than leaving the old relays in place?
Also, can you
tell me why there's a strong smell of methyl mercaptans in the mill's
control box? If I didn't know better, I'd swear it was leaking natural
gas...]
You'll need most, if not all of the existing electrical gear in your
control to run thing like the spindle, coolant pumps, etc. The solid state
relays that Jon refers to are simply an interface between the TTL level
world of the computer and the coils of the power relays you are talking
about which are probably actuated by 24 or 110 volt signals. You really
need to understand how you present system works before you attempt to
change it. Are their any schematics or other documentation like a
maintenance manual that came with the machine, or which you could get?
These will be INVALUABLE to you when you go to rewire things! I'll venture
a guess that the smell is transformer varnish cooking.

[If you'd rather, we could take this off-list, but it seemed we
were still
discussing things of general interest, so I'm replying in
"public". The 8
axis Servo-to go card sounds interesting at $888 - it certainly beats
paying $1500 per axis. They mention running NT in conjunction with their
card, and something about how it (and DOS) can be induced not
to interrupt-
do you know anything about this? They also talk about writing your own
algorithms, though- so I'm not sure how hard this would be. ]
What they are talking about are real time extensions to NT
written by Venturcom
and other third party developers. I don't believe they have as
good a level of
performance as RTLinux, probably because the developers didn't
have access to
all the source code for the NT. In addition these extensions cost a lot of
money for the developers kit, plus a per machine runtime license,
in addition
to the cost of NT itself. As for writing your own algorithms, if
you can do
that, well, let's just say you don't need any of my advice. I'm
happy to see
this discussion stay on the list as I think there is a subset of
subscribers
who is interested in this sort of thing. As I've said before, if
you need any
help in getting the EMC up and running, don't hesitate to call or write.

Matt Shaver
(410) 521-3715
mshaver@...



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Re: DRO boards

Jon Elson
 

Tim Goldstein wrote:

From: "Tim Goldstein" <timg@...>

Dan,

Any though of packaging the board together with all the required components
to make a complete kit? It seems as if this should save some cost over each
of us purchasing the components individually. I would be more than willing
to send you the money up front for mine.
Yes, I could certainly do this. It really isn't going to make any difference
to you, however, as nobody else is ordering the kit this way. There have
already been about 30 boards sold, and you are the first to want it that
way. I actually have a few parts here and there, from my own construction
of a batch of these amps. How many units did you want?

I have a parts list somewhere around here with price for all but a couple
of the parts. I'll send that to you, so you can get some idea of the
total parts cost.

Jon


Re: My new mill

Jon Elson
 

Tim Goldstein wrote:

Jon,

I see that you are running the X interface for EMC. I find the files xemc
and XEmc in the ftp directory under linux_2_0_36. Are there any readme files
or instructions on how to use these files with the text based EMC program?
Yes, there is a readme for the xemc. I'm not exactly sure where it is, but I think it goes in
the documentation directory /usr/local/emc/doc... when you install the whole
EMC system. There are some files in the emc web pages at NIST that describe
the setup file, and what each parameter does.

I should caution you that, while the text-based user interface (keystick) does
still work, it is no longer up to date. A number of improvements in ease of
use, reliability, and controllability have been added into the Xemc program.
I don't believe that these updates were put into keystick in parallel.
Keystick would be OK for checking out the system, but xemc is a MUCH
easier and more 'enjoyable' program to use. It puts a lot more information
on one screen, whereas you have to flip between about 3 or 4 screens
to keep track of what is happening with keystick. With keystick, you
are sort of flying blind.

Jon


Re: Linux vs. DOS

Matt Shaver
 

Andrew Werby wrote:

[Oh. I really don't know anything about Linux, but it seems intimidating.
All the problems with "kernels", whatever they are, seem like they would
take over my life. I read some previous discussion here on the fine points
of running Linux , and I didn't understand thing one. Is there no
alternative? Does NT run in real time? Has anybody built a graphical user
interface for Linux that makes it more user-friendly? Is there a Linux for
Dummies?]
1. If you have the brains to contemplate retrofitting a servo controlled
cnc mill, do machine work as a hobby, and subscribe to this newsgroup, then
you have enough brains to deal with Linux. It looks really bad going into
it, but once you get over the initial hump in the learning curve it's not
bad at all. In fact Linux is becoming more and more popular all the time,
so unless you're already retired, there's more than a small chance you're
going to have some contact with it in the future if you work with or around
computers for a living. There's no time like the present to get up to
speed. By the way, DOS has a kernel too. It is found in two hidden files in
the root directory of the boot disk called MSDOS.SYS and IO.SYS. There
doesn't seem to be a /dos/src directory though... One difference between
the two systems is that support for accessory hardware devices is handled
in DOS by loading device drivers in the CONFIG.SYS file with a line
such as DEVICE=C:&#92;MYDEVICE.SYS. In Linux this support is provided by
including the code in the kernel which means that the kernel is re-compiled
to add support for new hardware. In truth, Linux also has loadable modules
as well, but they are optional. Also, in Linux, there are directories full
of files that perform the function of DOS's AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS.

2. Linux is a much more reliable OS (doesn't lock up, get weird, or give
you the "blue screen of death") than Win95/98 or NT and the only
alternatives for a real time control application are systems like QNX and
LynxOS which are specifically meant for real time control. They are
expensive and there is a lot of debate (and I mean among guys with PhD
behind their names) on the RTLinux mailing list about whether there is any
real advantage to these systems over RTL.

3. All the inexpensive control programs that folks talk about on RCM and
this list such as DanCAM, MaxNC, Stepster, etc. are only for use with stepper
motor systems. This is to say that they output axis motion commands in the
form of step and direction signals. You would be much better off to keep
your existing servo motors, amps, and encoders due to their higher
performance. This leaves alternatives like Lighthouse Software (big $),
Delta-Tau (MEGA $), Bestsoft (no one can seem to get tech support), or a
commercial control such as Centroid or Fanuc, or ... This is the gap that
the EMC fills.

4. See my previous, very long post, for comments on NT and real time.

5. Caldera's latest version of OpenLinux has a graphical install and comes
with a nice window manager called KDE (which I use on my Red Hat Linux
system as well). You can download KDE from .The only
problem is that the EMC doesn't run under the newer 2.2 version of the
kernel yet, so you'll need to stick with Red Hat 5.2 (which uses the 2.0.36
version of the kernel) for the moment. The installation isn't as bad as you
think, and you'll reduce your problems a lot if you pick hardware from the
compatibility list you can find at

l .

6. Yes, I think there is a Linux for Dummies book, but there is also a lot
of documentation that comes with the boxed version of Red Hat Linux. There
is a printed installation manual and many helpful files in /usr/doc once
you get it up and running. In fact the online documentation on networking
goes into some information on how Microsoft's networking scheme works, and
this helped me solve some Win 95 problems I had been having! There is also
the Linux Documentation Project at .

[Would that be better than leaving the old relays in place? Also, can you
tell me why there's a strong smell of methyl mercaptans in the mill's
control box? If I didn't know better, I'd swear it was leaking natural
gas...]
You'll need most, if not all of the existing electrical gear in your
control to run thing like the spindle, coolant pumps, etc. The solid state
relays that Jon refers to are simply an interface between the TTL level
world of the computer and the coils of the power relays you are talking
about which are probably actuated by 24 or 110 volt signals. You really
need to understand how you present system works before you attempt to
change it. Are their any schematics or other documentation like a
maintenance manual that came with the machine, or which you could get?
These will be INVALUABLE to you when you go to rewire things! I'll venture
a guess that the smell is transformer varnish cooking.

[If you'd rather, we could take this off-list, but it seemed we were still
discussing things of general interest, so I'm replying in "public". The 8
axis Servo-to go card sounds interesting at $888 - it certainly beats
paying $1500 per axis. They mention running NT in conjunction with their
card, and something about how it (and DOS) can be induced not to interrupt-
do you know anything about this? They also talk about writing your own
algorithms, though- so I'm not sure how hard this would be. ]
What they are talking about are real time extensions to NT written by Venturcom
and other third party developers. I don't believe they have as good a level of
performance as RTLinux, probably because the developers didn't have access to
all the source code for the NT. In addition these extensions cost a lot of
money for the developers kit, plus a per machine runtime license, in addition
to the cost of NT itself. As for writing your own algorithms, if you can do
that, well, let's just say you don't need any of my advice. I'm happy to see
this discussion stay on the list as I think there is a subset of subscribers
who is interested in this sort of thing. As I've said before, if you need any
help in getting the EMC up and running, don't hesitate to call or write.

Matt Shaver
(410) 521-3715
mshaver@...


Re: Linux vs. DOS

Jon Elson
 

Andrew Werby wrote:

[Oh. I really don't know anything about Linux, but it seems intimidating.
All the problems with "kernels", whatever they are, seem like they would
take over my life.
Well, there is somewhat of a learning curve, and a fair amount of work to
set up the system for the first time. But when you get down to running
the machine, it really works quite reliably, with essentially no further
attention. The kernel is the basic center of the operating system. If
you don't like the way your Win-NT is configured, you are pretty well
out of luck. If you don't like the configuration of your linux kernel,
you can edit the configuration (graphically) and re-compile. It takes
less than 30 minutes on a Pentium. It would be a simple install, except
for the real-time patch. Apparently somebody is selling a CD with a
real-time patched RedHat Linux that will install directly, without you
having to install the patch. I should note there are people running
Linux that have had their machines up for YEARS without rebooting.
I'll also note that once I got the hardware all stable, I have had no
crashes with Linux. I have had earlier versions of the EMC program
that malfunctioned or hung up. The current version appears to be
ROCK SOLID!

I read some previous discussion here on the fine points
of running Linux , and I didn't understand thing one. Is there no
alternative? Does NT run in real time?
NT is not a real time system. There are real-time extensions to NT, but
they didn't work as well as the people at NIST wanted, and had a $2000
per machine license, I think.

Has anybody built a graphical user
interface for Linux that makes it more user-friendly?
Of course! There are several, including a windows-like environment.
I'm using X windows, and it is fine for what I'm doing. This is all on the
CD.

Is there a Linux for
Dummies?]
I've heard of such a thing. You certainly need to at least get a book on
using the Unix user environment, or specifically Linux. Probably any
Barnes&Noble or B. Dalton's has such books.

[Would that be better than leaving the old relays in place?
The version of EMC I'm using sends all the auxilliary control signals
out the printer port. For the safety of your PC, if not yourself, it is
pretty wise to use opto isolators. They aren't too expensive. A
Grayhill card and 5 or 6 opto-relays will cost about $50. These are
compatible with the Opto-22 modules, just a lot cheaper. You will
likely cobble together some combination of opto-relays and the existing
relays to run things. The machine tools I've seen seem to run most
of the control stuff off 110 Volts. The opto-relays are for pretty
small loads, up to 5 Amps or so. So, you often use the opto-relays
to control the coils of the bigger relays, especially for the spindle
motor.

Also, can you
tell me why there's a strong smell of methyl mercaptans in the mill's
control box? If I didn't know better, I'd swear it was leaking natural
gas...]
Hmm, sounds like my fireplace. Whenever it gets humid, the fireplace
smells like natural gas. My wife was always worried the house was going
to blow up. (It wasn't that strong, just detectable.) Well, we finally
had the gas log disconnected, and the smell still shows up under humid
conditions. All I can figure is some rainwater gets inside the thing, and
seeps into crevices, breeding anaerobic bacteria. This is the same thing
that makes coolant sumps stink, especially on Monday morning, after
the plant has been shut down and sealed over the weekend.
Does the machine have a coolant sump? If so, the sump or anyplace
stray coolant may have settled could be causing the smell.
Also, I';ll bet you're smelling H2S, not CH3SH (methyl mercaptan).
They smell somewhat alike (note the chemical similarity) and I think
the mercaptan is only produced under high temp, pressure or both,
like in an oil well.

[If you'd rather, we could take this off-list, but it seemed we were still
discussing things of general interest, so I'm replying in "public". The 8
axis Servo-to go card sounds interesting at $888 - it certainly beats
paying $1500 per axis. They mention running NT in conjunction with their
card, and something about how it (and DOS) can be induced not to interrupt-
do you know anything about this? They also talk about writing your own
algorithms, though- so I'm not sure how hard this would be. ]
Well, I don't think STG really has any software that does true real-time
control under NT or DOS. They do have some DOS demos, but they
are just loops, not real time.

Yes, initially, I didn't want to go through the learning curve of Linux,
but EMC showed REAL promise, even 18 months ago. I certainly
couldn't find any true servo package (from the ground up) that I could
afford. And, the idea of having servos controlled by step pulses from
a program that thinks it is driving steppers soulds almost worse than
just using steppers (which I hate, in this application). I couldn't be
more happy now with EMC. I did go through a LOT of hassle, but
I think the way has been cleared for those that follow.

Jon


Re: stepper drive info

Dan Falck
 

Just ask Dan Mauch about it. He has pc boards already made up with the
layout and a description. He also has a full kit. Initially, I made my
own pc boards by engraving the copper clad boards on my cnc mill. Now I am
getting too busy and Dan already has the boards made up- so I bought one
from him.

Ericsson is going to stop shipping one of the chips that is key to this
design, so I suggest you talk to Dan before you delve too much into this.
They (Ericsson) have a web site- but I am sorry that I can't remember it
(www.ericsson.com??).

Dan
Nashville, TN.


At 10:24 PM 5/29/99 -0400, you wrote:
From: "R.Dean, Nr Atlanta, GA" <cmsteam@...>

I sure would like to see this Drive diagram. Finding cnc info
sources is very difficult. I can build one from a schematic.
Dan, is this available via web or e/m? regards, Rich Dean

(snip)
My favorite DIY stepper drive is the Ericsson design that Dan Mauch has
now. It uses 2 ICs and 8 mosfets to put out over 5 amps. Apparently, with
good design, and good shielding, good airflow, it should be able to put out
10 amps- I ran 9 amps for a little while, before roasting some mosfets.
Ask Dan about the 5amp boards/kits.
Dan Falck
Nashville,TN.
--
.
.~ ~ ~~ ~~____~,~~ ~~~__
. &#92;------ |OO|_[]_[]__&#92;/O
. .|_CMRy_|-|__|________|_|.
.____oo__oo__--"O=O=O"=[]oo&#92;&#92;____________________________________
.--Colorado Midland Railway---Rich---cmsteam@....

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stepper drive info

R.Dean, Nr Atlanta, GA
 

I sure would like to see this Drive diagram. Finding cnc info
sources is very difficult. I can build one from a schematic.
Dan, is this available via web or e/m? regards, Rich Dean

(snip)

My favorite DIY stepper drive is the Ericsson design that Dan Mauch has
now. It uses 2 ICs and 8 mosfets to put out over 5 amps. Apparently, with
good design, and good shielding, good airflow, it should be able to put out
10 amps- I ran 9 amps for a little while, before roasting some mosfets.
Ask Dan about the 5amp boards/kits.
Dan Falck
Nashville,TN.
--
.
.~ ~ ~~ ~~____~,~~ ~~~__
. &#92;------ |OO|_[]_[]__&#92;/O
. .|_CMRy_|-|__|________|_|.
.____oo__oo__--"O=O=O"=[]oo&#92;&#92;____________________________________
.--Colorado Midland Railway---Rich---cmsteam@....


Re: Question For Dan Mauch

Dan Falck
 

I have some of those drives. The ones that I got came from General
Controls. They got them from SGS.
They are actually pretty good drives- they ran very well, seemed immune to
electrical noise, never blew up :) I don't think that you could use them
to piggyback on to bigger mosfets and still have current limiting/control.
The L297 has a pin on it that reads the voltage going across a sensing
resistor that indirectly tells it how much current the H-bridges is
outputting. You would need to be able to gain access to this resistor and
even then, you don't have the the phase outputs from the L297 (a, A, b, B).
So, you would be better off starting from scratch on that one. One thing
that the SGS book says is possible is to run several L298s or L6203s (3 amp
pentawatt chip) in parallel. But, sadly, in practice a lot of people have
found that this isn't reliable. Check out the Stepper motor discussion
forum at www.eio.com. There is a lot of info on the SGS stuff.
The dallas robotics club has a web page that shows a rough sketch of a
scaled up L298. I think that Roger Arrick drew this on a piece of paper-
but I don't know if it's been tested. It is described as being capable of
10 amps or more using big-ass mosfets. You would need to build two of
these H-bridges to replace every L298.
My favorite DIY stepper drive is the Ericsson design that Dan Mauch has
now. It uses 2 ICs and 8 mosfets to put out over 5 amps. Apparently, with
good design, and good shielding, good airflow, it should be able to put out
10 amps- I ran 9 amps for a little while, before roasting some mosfets.
Ask Dan about the 5amp boards/kits.

Dan Falck
Nashville,TN.

At 08:01 PM 5/29/99 -0500, you wrote:
From: William Scalione <scalione@...>

Dan, or anyone else who might know;

Have you ever tried to use an SGS Thompson GS-D200? It is basically a
L297/L298
with most of the glue components in one module. Add a couple resisters,
a current limiting pot and some wire and your done. What I was wondering
about was
since the output is only 2 amps could those outputs be run into some
high power
transisters to acheive approx 10 amps. If so how would the current
limiting be
accomplished? Design so the gain of the output transisters is approx. 5
then
adjust the current limiting pot on the GS-D200 (or L297/L298 combo) to
equal 2
amps at the output of the H-Bridge (2A * 5 = 10A)?

Thanks

Bill

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Re: DRO boards

Mark Fraser
 

So, I missed the earlier discussion on this item - what else will I need to
a) populate the board, and
b) drive it?

(a pointer is fine, thanks) / mark


Dan Mauch wrote:

From: "Dan Mauch" <dmauch@...>

I use the US Digital linear encoder strips mounted in a 1X2 rectangular tube
the length of the strip. I use a tube as a pushrod and as the conduit for
the encoder cables. Works slick.
I will be ordering board tomorro. Better let me know if you want a board.
Dan
-----Original Message-----
From: Buchanan, James (Jim) <jambuch@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Wednesday, May 26, 1999 6:08 PM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] DRO boards

From: "Buchanan, James (Jim)" <jambuch@...>

Tom:

I am just new to the list so I missed out on some earlier discussion of
your DRO project. I scanned your WEB page, I think it was yours, But I
seemed to have missed what type of encoders you are using and or
support. How about building your own using a type setter to make a film
grid.

Thanks
--
James Buchanan
Lexington, Kentucky (The Blue Grass State) USA
Two Truck Climax Locomotive Operator & Builder

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Question For Dan Mauch

William Scalione
 

Dan, or anyone else who might know;

Have you ever tried to use an SGS Thompson GS-D200? It is basically a
L297/L298
with most of the glue components in one module. Add a couple resisters,
a current limiting pot and some wire and your done. What I was wondering
about was
since the output is only 2 amps could those outputs be run into some
high power
transisters to acheive approx 10 amps. If so how would the current
limiting be
accomplished? Design so the gain of the output transisters is approx. 5
then
adjust the current limiting pot on the GS-D200 (or L297/L298 combo) to
equal 2
amps at the output of the H-Bridge (2A * 5 = 10A)?

Thanks

Bill


Egg on my face

 

Egg on my face.
Just after I sent the request for the DRO parts list, saw the attachment.
Getting old
bill
list manager


Parts list, DRO

 

Please consider posting the parts list and costs to the list.
thanks
bill
list manager


Re: Linear bearing types?

William Scalione
 

Don Hughes wrote:

From: Don Hughes <pencad@...>

For my applications, a vector-drawing machine was no good. I did
build a light-beam writing pen for my large Calcomp pen plotter, but
it really was a horror, and somewhat of a waste of time. I did use
it while some conceptual and laser light source problems were being
worked out, but the performance was pretty poor.

My original plan, which is now fully operational and performing very
well, was a raster drawing plotter. I wrap the film around a drum,
which is conveniently machined to such a diameter that a multiple
of the shaft encoder's pulses comes to a nice unit measured on the
circumference of the drum. I used a drum such that the film's
sensitive layer is at a diameter of 6.519". 6.519" x Pi = 20.480"
If you had a shaft encoder with 20480 pulses per revolution, that
would give 1000 pulses per inch. So, I got a 1024 pulse encoder,
and attached a digital phase locked loop chip to multiply the encoder
pulses by 20. It works very well, although several 'experts' told
me it would be a cold day in hell before I ever got a PLL multiplier
to work on a mechanical system.

I have an optical carriage that slides on 2 1/2" hardened and ground
shafts, on 3 Thompson linear bearings. The carriage is moved by
a 5 TPI Kerk leadscrew with plastic anti-backlash nut. It works
quite well, too. I had a cheap ballscrew without antibacklash on
it before, and the positioning was erratic, due to the backlash.
I use a 200 steps/rev stepper motor to move the carriage in
.001" increments.


Jon
Jon:

The reason I need the flatbed is to stationary mount the CO2 laser
outside the flatbed and run the optics/mirrors to the cutting head. By
doing this I can run it off HPGL files from inside AutoCAD's plot
function by using the pen colors for the strength(depth of cut) of the
laser and the pen up/down to turn on/off the laser. Your system does
sound like it solved you're problems, but now that I have explained
this, you can see why it would not be good for me cutting wood parts.
So, the search continues for an old flatbed plotter of 'D' size or
larger. If anyone knows of one about that they would like to part ways
with, please give them my email addie. I am also open to any other ideas
that our members may have if I can't find such a plotter. (maybe
construct a flat surface and use a printer driver on rails or
something...??)

Regards,

Don Hughes
Vancouver, BC Canada.

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Don;

Danplot will read a HPGL plot file, and output the steps to a controller
that takes step and direction inputs from the parallel port. Also you
can make the Z axis trip a relay or transister instead of driving a
motor. Talk to Dan Mauch at Camtronics and here.

What will you bu using the laser for? Is it for cutting wood? If so, how
much power
does that have to be and how much would a laser like that cost.

Bill


Re: DRO boards

Tim Goldstein
 

Dan,

Any though of packaging the board together with all the required components
to make a complete kit? It seems as if this should save some cost over each
of us purchasing the components individually. I would be more than willing
to send you the money up front for mine.


Tim
[Denver, CO]

-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Mauch [mailto:dmauch@...]
Sent: Friday, May 28, 1999 7:24 AM
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] DRO boards


From: "Dan Mauch" <dmauch@...>

I have placed the order for a batch of Printed circuit boards for the -2/4
axis DRO boards. I should have them in 21 days. The quoted price per board
plus the $200 tooling charge makes each board cost ~$15-$16 each. Not bad.
It should make the assembly really easy.
In any case I have a list of those that have ordered boards. They
will have
first shot at them. Right now I have 35 boards on order which gives a few
spares.
Tom Kulaga gets a free board for coming up with the concept, the
software and the schematic.
Dan
-----Original Message-----
From: Buchanan, James (Jim) <jambuch@...>
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@... <CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...>
Date: Wednesday, May 26, 1999 6:08 PM
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] DRO boards


From: "Buchanan, James (Jim)" <jambuch@...>

Tom:

I am just new to the list so I missed out on some earlier discussion of
your DRO project. I scanned your WEB page, I think it was yours, But I
seemed to have missed what type of encoders you are using and or
support. How about building your own using a type setter to make a film
grid.

Thanks
--
James Buchanan
Lexington, Kentucky (The Blue Grass State) USA
Two Truck Climax Locomotive Operator & Builder

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Re: My new mill

Tim Goldstein
 

Jon,

I see that you are running the X interface for EMC. I find the files xemc
and XEmc in the ftp directory under linux_2_0_36. Are there any readme files
or instructions on how to use these files with the text based EMC program?


Tim
[Denver, CO]

-----Original Message-----
From: Jon Elson [mailto:jmelson@...]
Sent: Friday, May 28, 1999 3:21 PM
To: CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO@...
Subject: Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] My new mill


From: Jon Elson <jmelson@...>



Andrew Werby wrote:

From: Andrew Werby <drewid@...>

[I just got my new (old) mill delivered yesterday, and it's
really a beast!
This is a Ramco "Ramill", built to be a CNC mill in the
mid-eighties. It
has servo motors and ballscrews, which should save me some time
and money
over retrofitting an old Bridgeport, which was my first idea.
Currently, it
will accept instructions in g-code, either from the attached keyboard or
from a tape drive. But I'd like to convert it to a more modern control
system which wouldn't be limited to 999 instructions- some of
the progams
I've been generating run over 2 megs, (and I'm just getting started.) I
think I can save the servo amplifiers and most of the relay
switches, while
gutting out the old computer and attaching a standard monitor.
I'd be happy
with something that ran in real time under DOS, if it could
handle g-code.

I would suggest EMC. It runs under Linux, but Linux offers total MSDOS
file system compatibility. You can run text-based DOS programs in an
emulator window, as well as read and write DOS floppies directly in
Linux. In fact, if you mount a DOS floppy before starting EMC (or
later, using another window) you could execute a G-code program
directly off the floppy, if you wanted to.

The reason DOS is unacceptable, is that it is NOT a real-time environment.
Yes, it seems pretty real time to us slow humans, but for a motion
control system with a 1 KHz servo update rate (or better) DOS is
most emphatically NOT real-time. You would have to place hooks
on every interrupt entry point and write your own real-time
scheduler to get guaranteed priority for the realtime task. But,
the worst part is that the DOS environment is not secure!
Any haywire program could overwrite the motion control
code or data areas, and cause a hazardous crash! I sure wouldn't
use such a system!

See my page at :
and

For EMC itself, see :


The software is available for download from the web.

The only thing it sounds like you'd need to buy would be the
Servo-to-Go card, and maybe a rack of solid-state relays to
drive the auxilliary stuff.

Servo-to-Go is at :

If you have any questions, feel free to email me.

Jon


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