¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

ND6T AGC implementation for uBIT-X


 

Looking at the circuit, I see R1 simply is fed with full RF at the top, but relatively weak RF from the first amplifier in the transmitter. I'll measure the voltage, but its simple, ? the wiper sends however much RF you need on to the rest of the output circuit. If this control could be mounted on the panel of the radio, you would have a transmit power control. But, it might not be good to take it off the board.?

This is done, if you look , right at the output of the first rf amplifier Q90 and RV1 passes the rf along to the input of a couple of dc direct coupled 2n3904s . Some sort of RF attenuator after rv1 would do the trick, and control voltage from a bridge swr detector could control that. I'm guessing the Circuit Don uses, or part of it, the AGC, could be modified To control RF when it detects a lot of voltage from a swr bridge. Then you would have what swan calls a "ALC" !


On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 2:44 PM, Arv Evans <arvid.evans@...> wrote:
Jerry

Instead of using AD8307 Log Detectors, have you considered just adding a bit of forward
bias to the diode detectors?? Conventional SWR bridges do not do this because they
usually do not have access to DC power, but in this application there is power available
inside the BITX case.

Arv
_._


On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 3:06 PM, Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io <jgaffke@...> wrote:
Not mad.
Just didn't see much point in continuing that particular conversation.
?
John, VK2ETA has a very elegant method for varying output power by shifting where
the signal hits the 45mhz filter:??/g/BITX20/message/46235
Elegant in that there is zero additional hardware.?
I can think of a couple ways this might not be absolutely optimal (slightly distorted?
transmit bandpass, might strengthen some nearby spur), but doubt those are
any real issue.? Might use it someday for constant power out to drive an amp.

I have one of Diz's Tandem Match kits, will listen to it on A6 and A7, display
swr and forward/reflected power to the second line of the LCD so I can constantly
monitor what's going on with the antenna while transmitting:
? ?

Could then shut the transmitter down automatically if reflected power gets out of hand
through firmware, no additional hardware beyond that tandem match.
Doubt that's necessary, as my opinion is that a uBitx on 12v is bulletproof at any SWR.
Could use a couple $0.30 ebay ad8307's instead of the diode detectors,
allowing transmit levels of just milliwatts when tuning up.

Jerry, KE7ER


On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 01:39 pm, Michael Shreeve wrote:
Hey Jerry ! Don't go away mad. Many of us are thinking, but thinking is a process, for some of us its like melting a glacier ? A little slow. My thoughts are, and this is something I've been thinking about for a while but I admit haven't "searched" for in this forum reflector , How about a way to control output. Start with a control. But, to do that you should have a point in the circuit board where you can control the output in an efficient manner. Some would say "Why not just control the voltage to the finals ?" . That would be easy enough, but, seems like a more elegant method should be around, one that could be used with a type of automation. One that would perhaps allow a voltage from some sort of SWR sensing bridge and be coupled back into the radio, High SWR would cause lower output. I have an old radio that does this to protect the Solid State 200 watt amplifier on its back ! Been done for quite a while. I think they call it ALC. In fact, I pulled out the 70s early solid state transceiver docs and this is what it says. ALC DIRECTIONAL COUPLER - the directional detector serves several functions. First it provides the control voltage to protect the transistor linear amplifiers. Either full rated power in a reflected direction causes the directional detector to activate the ALC and reduces the drive power. In this way the transceiver is fully protected for antenna shorts, opens or severe mismatch. Second, the directional detector provides the control voltage to the ALC so that the ALC can be adjusted (at the factory) to limit maximum rf output. ... From a swan ss-200/100/and SS-15 manual.?

?

?





--
Michael Shreeve N6GRG


 

Michael,

The Q90 and RV1 you refer to are definitely in the uBitx schematic.
I'm not finding R1 except in the Tandem Match here:??
Is that the R1 you are referring to??
Probably not, as it is not fed with "weak RF from the first amplifier of the transmitter"
An attenuator around RV1 is certainly a good choice for adjusting output power, effective for both CW and SSB.

For SSB, this attenuator could be most anywhere, all the way back to the mike.?
Perhaps an audio AGC circuit or speech compressor between mike and rig?

Have you found Swan's ALC to be a useful feature?
In what way??

Jerry



On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 05:32 pm, Michael Shreeve wrote:
Looking at the circuit, I see R1 simply is fed with full RF at the top, but relatively weak RF from the first amplifier in the transmitter. I'll measure the voltage, but its simple, ? the wiper sends however much RF you need on to the rest of the output circuit. If this control could be mounted on the panel of the radio, you would have a transmit power control. But, it might not be good to take it off the board.?
?
This is done, if you look , right at the output of the first rf amplifier Q90 and RV1 passes the rf along to the input of a couple of dc direct coupled 2n3904s . Some sort of RF attenuator after rv1 would do the trick, and control voltage from a bridge swr detector could control that. I'm guessing the Circuit Don uses, or part of it, the AGC, could be modified To control RF when it detects a lot of voltage from a swr bridge. Then you would have what swan calls a "ALC" !
?
?


 

Jerry you wrote ¡°Don is well aware how cheap this crowd is.¡± I take offense to this remark. Just because we purchased this rig doesn¡¯t mean we are all cheap. If you have paid much attention to the board offerings many have requested more than one. These are great learning platforms for experimenting with hardware and software without a large investment and if it gets fried or firmware bricked it doesn¡¯t cost a fortune to fix or replace.

Skip Davis, NC9O

On Apr 29, 2018, at 16:41, Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io <jgaffke@...> wrote:

Don is well aware how cheap this crowd is.


 

My apologies to anyone who did not find that humorous.
Here's a smiley face? ? ;-)? to show I was not intending to insult.

That post was triggered in part by Kees' kind offer to provide kits
at what looks like might be a ridiculously low price.


 

Low price is the name of the game. ...and I for one, think it's fun.? After all, copper wire was invented by two Dutchmen fighting over a penny .......and I'm Dutch. The AGC board is ready to go for build and Don, ND6T, and I are cleaning up some details on the "RX/TX Click Noise Elimination" board and his "Polite Antenna Tuner" board. I can post a PDF of the AGC board if you want......25mm x 25mm......but I have to figure out how to "step and repeat" the design so I can get 16 on a 100mm x 100mm panel .....and NOT have the component identifiers change.

73 Kees K5BCQ


 

https://jlcpcb.com/ has the option to do multiple PCBs on a 100x100 plate....
I have used them with great success.
73


 

Ah, where you say "R1", you meant to say "RV1".
Still curious how desirable you have found Swan's ALC to be.



On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 05:58 pm, Jerry Gaffke wrote:
Michael,

The Q90 and RV1 you refer to are definitely in the uBitx schematic.
I'm not finding R1 except in the Tandem Match here:??
Is that the R1 you are referring to??
Probably not, as it is not fed with "weak RF from the first amplifier of the transmitter"
An attenuator around RV1 is certainly a good choice for adjusting output power, effective for both CW and SSB.

For SSB, this attenuator could be most anywhere, all the way back to the mike.?
Perhaps an audio AGC circuit or speech compressor between mike and rig?

Have you found Swan's ALC to be a useful feature?
In what way??

Jerry


. . .

?


On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 05:32 pm, Michael Shreeve wrote:
Looking at the circuit, I see R1 simply is fed with full RF at the top, but relatively weak RF from the first amplifier in the transmitter. I'll measure the voltage, but its simple, ? the wiper sends however much RF you need on to the rest of the output circuit. If this control could be mounted on the panel of the radio, you would have a transmit power control. But, it might not be good to take it off the board.?
?
This is done, if you look , right at the output of the first rf amplifier Q90 and RV1 passes the rf along to the input of a couple of dc direct coupled 2n3904s . Some sort of RF attenuator after rv1 would do the trick, and control voltage from a bridge swr detector could control that. I'm guessing the Circuit Don uses, or part of it, the AGC, could be modified To control RF when it detects a lot of voltage from a swr bridge. Then you would have what swan calls a "ALC" !
?
?


 

Typo, both should be RV1


On Sun, Apr 29, 2018, 5:58 PM Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io <jgaffke=[email protected]> wrote:
Michael,

The Q90 and RV1 you refer to are definitely in the uBitx schematic.
I'm not finding R1 except in the Tandem Match here:??
Is that the R1 you are referring to??
Probably not, as it is not fed with "weak RF from the first amplifier of the transmitter"
An attenuator around RV1 is certainly a good choice for adjusting output power, effective for both CW and SSB.

For SSB, this attenuator could be most anywhere, all the way back to the mike.?
Perhaps an audio AGC circuit or speech compressor between mike and rig?

Have you found Swan's ALC to be a useful feature?
In what way??

Jerry



On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 05:32 pm, Michael Shreeve wrote:
Looking at the circuit, I see R1 simply is fed with full RF at the top, but relatively weak RF from the first amplifier in the transmitter. I'll measure the voltage, but its simple, ? the wiper sends however much RF you need on to the rest of the output circuit. If this control could be mounted on the panel of the radio, you would have a transmit power control. But, it might not be good to take it off the board.?
?
This is done, if you look , right at the output of the first rf amplifier Q90 and RV1 passes the rf along to the input of a couple of dc direct coupled 2n3904s . Some sort of RF attenuator after rv1 would do the trick, and control voltage from a bridge swr detector could control that. I'm guessing the Circuit Don uses, or part of it, the AGC, could be modified To control RF when it detects a lot of voltage from a swr bridge. Then you would have what swan calls a "ALC" !
?
?


 

Swan felt the power output should be lowered if the SWR was high in these early solid state transceivers from the 70s.


On Sun, Apr 29, 2018, 8:50 PM Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io <jgaffke=[email protected]> wrote:
Ah, where you say "R1", you meant to say "RV1".
Still curious how desirable you have found Swan's ALC to be.



On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 05:58 pm, Jerry Gaffke wrote:
Michael,

The Q90 and RV1 you refer to are definitely in the uBitx schematic.
I'm not finding R1 except in the Tandem Match here:??
Is that the R1 you are referring to??
Probably not, as it is not fed with "weak RF from the first amplifier of the transmitter"
An attenuator around RV1 is certainly a good choice for adjusting output power, effective for both CW and SSB.

For SSB, this attenuator could be most anywhere, all the way back to the mike.?
Perhaps an audio AGC circuit or speech compressor between mike and rig?

Have you found Swan's ALC to be a useful feature?
In what way??

Jerry


. . .

?


On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 05:32 pm, Michael Shreeve wrote:
Looking at the circuit, I see R1 simply is fed with full RF at the top, but relatively weak RF from the first amplifier in the transmitter. I'll measure the voltage, but its simple, ? the wiper sends however much RF you need on to the rest of the output circuit. If this control could be mounted on the panel of the radio, you would have a transmit power control. But, it might not be good to take it off the board.?
?
This is done, if you look , right at the output of the first rf amplifier Q90 and RV1 passes the rf along to the input of a couple of dc direct coupled 2n3904s . Some sort of RF attenuator after rv1 would do the trick, and control voltage from a bridge swr detector could control that. I'm guessing the Circuit Don uses, or part of it, the AGC, could be modified To control RF when it detects a lot of voltage from a swr bridge. Then you would have what swan calls a "ALC" !
?
?


Nigel G4ZAL
 

Not wishing to stray off topic, but has anyone tried this fix by?DF3FY??


Nigel.


Bo Barry
 

It's an international fact that hams are called a cheap gang, but when you go into their shack you are usually impressed with their vast collection. My memories of constantly repairing equipment for hams and only getting a thank you kinda confirms the title tho. ?So let's just say we always get the biggest bang for our bucks. Bo W4GHV since '54


Jack Purdum
 

Wonder how much is tied up in this shack (W9EVT)?

Inline image

Jack, W8TEE



On Monday, April 30, 2018, 8:59:02 AM EDT, Bo Barry <wn4ghv@...> wrote:


It's an international fact that hams are called a cheap gang, but when you go into their shack you are usually impressed with their vast collection. My memories of constantly repairing equipment for hams and only getting a thank you kinda confirms the title tho. ?So let's just say we always get the biggest bang for our bucks. Bo W4GHV since '54


Bo Barry
 

Cheapskate only has one chair! ? I have two.


Alex Fleak (KD0YTE)
 

Mark me down for one

73
Alex Fleak
KD0YTE.

On Thu, Apr 26, 2018 at 9:32 PM, Kees T <windy10605@...> wrote:
Got the "OK" from Don and Ion so let me see what I can come up with and the schematics and board layout look fine to me. The only thing I would change is make C7 a 1uF cap. This will be a SMT board

73 Kees K5BCQ



 

Haven't tried it, but here's a few things I see from an inspection of the schematic:

1)?
Like most other AGC schemes here, the attenuation occurs after the audio pre-amp at Q70.?
The audio pre-amp will distort at high signal levels, reducing the dynamic range available.?
The ND6T hack avoids this by putting the attenuation up front at incoming RF.

2)
He adds a 200 ohm resistor to prevent power supply noise from getting into the TDA2822, worth trying.

3)
He adds a 1nF cap across pins IN+ and IN-? of the TDA2822,?the attenuation increases
as the 2n7002 turns off and allows the IN- pin to float away from AC ground.
That's much different than other schemes we have seen.?
I'm not sure of any advantages or disadvantages.

4)
There's an "R up to 1k for gain and hiss reduction of TDA2822", which likewise allows the IN- pin
to float away?from AC ground.? This would determine the maximum gain, about the same as limiting
how far you could turn the volume control.

5)
He's driving the speaker directly from the CW sidetone generator rather than applying that
sidetone to the input of the TDA2822.? This would drastically reduce the sidetone audio level.

Jerry, KE7ER


On Mon, Apr 30, 2018 at 05:48 am, Nigel G4ZAL wrote:
Not wishing to stray off topic, but has anyone tried this fix by?DF3FY??



 

....? ?and he's too cheap to add a Bitx to the collection.
(that was humorous)


On Mon, Apr 30, 2018 at 06:21 am, Bo Barry wrote:
Cheapskate only has one chair! ? I have two.


 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Nigel, the diagram to showed of DF3FY¡¯s circuit is a thump/ pop fix and not an AGC circuit. Also on the original schematic posted by Farhan R253 was 1K and has been changed to a 220K resistor to reduce the side tone level. If you were to build this circuit into your¡¯s you would need to adjust the value of R253 for sidetone level if CW interests you.

Skip Davis, NC9O?

On Apr 30, 2018, at 11:38, Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io <jgaffke@...> wrote:

....? ?and he's too cheap to add a Bitx to the collection.
(that was humorous)

On Mon, Apr 30, 2018 at 06:21 am, Bo Barry wrote:
Cheapskate only has one chair! ? I have two.


 

On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 08:15 pm, Nick VK4PLN wrote:


Thanks for the input, Nick. That is the outfit I've been using .....EasyEDA. It's the same company as Jlcpcb. Can you give me some
instructions (offline) on where to look.

73 Kees K5BCQ
K5BCQ@...


 

Ah, you are correct.
That's T/R feeding it, not audio.
And the title "rx-tx pop fix" should have been a clue for me.

However, it should be possible to simultaneously use something like that as both AGC and pop fix.

Jerry


On Mon, Apr 30, 2018 at 08:52 am, Skip Davis wrote:
Nigel, the diagram to showed of DF3FY¡¯s circuit is a thump/ pop fix and not an AGC circuit. Also on the original schematic posted by Farhan R253 was 1K and has been changed to a 220K resistor to reduce the side tone level. If you were to build this circuit into your¡¯s you would need to adjust the value of R253 for sidetone level if CW interests you.


 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I like ND6T's approach. For the moment I built the audio attenuation version changing the design to work with the parts I have on hand, and to add an analog S meter output. My audio amp failed (this was my fault, not the bad part problem, I have the V3 board with the socket). Not having a replacement IC, I used the LM380 I have here. I made a short jumper cable to go between the IC socket and the AGC board. I am planning to add a tuned preamp in front of the uBitx later, and will probably incorporate a version of the RF agc control with that. I attached the schematic for my version. The second opamp is a log amplifier to drive the S meter.

Howard

On 4/30/2018 12:16 PM, Jerry Gaffke via Groups.Io wrote:

Ah, you are correct.
That's T/R feeding it, not audio.
And the title "rx-tx pop fix" should have been a clue for me.

However, it should be possible to simultaneously use something like that as both AGC and pop fix.

Jerry

On Mon, Apr 30, 2018 at 08:52 am, Skip Davis wrote:
Nigel, the diagram to showed of DF3FY¡¯s circuit is a thump/ pop fix and not an AGC circuit. Also on the original schematic posted by Farhan R253 was 1K and has been changed to a 220K resistor to reduce the side tone level. If you were to build this circuit into your¡¯s you would need to adjust the value of R253 for sidetone level if CW interests you.