¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Date

Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

 

I think that was well said all the way around. What do you think of them as receive only antennas, both as a two antenna system, and just for receivers only? If anyone is wondering what I mean by two antenna system, think about the Beverage antenna as receive only, and something else for transmit. This comes to mind because of the loops directivity and high Q, aka, less noise and QRM reception. So, is it equally inefficient at reception??


On Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 12:24 pm, Simon Thompson wrote:
The size of loop required above 20 m for any kind of transmission efficiency makes their use highly inefficient. I think they are neat antennas, and interesting in many ways, and I have made and used them myself, but I think of them, literally, as a last resort. Almost anything is better than a mag-loop; I know some people have success making qsos with them, but operators also make qsos with dummy loads. Even a short wire and counterpoise attached to some coax and a balun will work much better than a tuned loop. I know there will be people who reflexively respond to this with their own tales of amazing results, but a larger, more efficient antenna will almost always outperform a smaller, less efficient antenna.


Re: Raduino v1.15.1 with small bug correction released

 

Ok Allard.

I only use SSB so I dont noticed the bug.

Wait for ver 1.16 before I update..........

SM6ERS/Ingvar


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

AC3AX
 

K8NDS Has the right idea. He uses large diameter plastic pipe wrapped with 3 inch wide copper sheet. 6 foot diameter loop with a vacuum variable takes full 1500 watts and spans 80 through 30 meters. He calls it a helically loaded loop. On YouTube and of course QRZ.


Re: Swr qrpkits

EA3IAV
 

By the way i experience this weird thing.

there is a bypass switch?

when bypassed i get this locked warning

when on it is ok, but if it is on, this kit takes a 20% of power?


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

 

If anybody is interested I have a file somewhere that gives dimensions for a "butterfly" capacitor...

Rich
KC8MWG


Swr qrpkits

EA3IAV
 

Ok, I have mounted the whole kit but opposite as it is advertised it does need some tweaking. The led lights up even in 1.09 swr
I have added a 220k resistor plus a variable resistor and even so it does light up a bit


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

Simon Thompson
 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

The size of loop required above 20 m for any kind of transmission efficiency makes their use highly inefficient. I think they are neat antennas, and interesting in many ways, and I have made and used them myself, but I think of them, literally, as a last resort. Almost anything is better than a mag-loop; I know some people have success making qsos with them, but operators also make qsos with dummy loads. Even a short wire and counterpoise attached to some coax and a balun will work much better than a tuned loop. I know there will be people who reflexively respond to this with their own tales of amazing results, but a larger, more efficient antenna will almost always outperform a smaller, less efficient antenna.

On Jun 21, 2017, at 11:22 AM, John Smith via Groups.Io <johnlinux77@...> wrote:

I like the calculator, i've seen it before but lost it and have been using a software version by KI6GD. I have it bookmarked now, thanks.

What I am seeing is a 40M band loop with 90+% efficiency, needs 30 feet of 2" copper tubing.

I currently have RG8X coax on a VHF ground plane antenna which gives me about 30% loss. It's a different system than BITX'ers and HF ops use, but comparatively speaking, if a mag loop has that much loss on 40, I wouldn't bother making it.

I am really getting the impression that mag loops are better suited for 20 and above. Does anyone concur?


Re: Raduino v1.15.1 with small bug correction released

 

On Wed, June 21, 2017 14:22, KD2BBW@... wrote:
Is there any plans to make pre-programmed memories?
I don't quite understand your question. What do you mean by
"pre-programmed memories"?

73 Allard PE1NWL


Re: Very high clicks after cw wiring

 

Hello Cesar,

which wire did you not connect?
You mentioned "i didn't wire was pin15 to that transistor as inam not
going to use cw". I guess you mean the TX/RX line as shown in


But this one should connect to pin 16, not pin 15!

The TX/RX wire is needed to put the radio in transmit when you use CW.
But when you connect a pushbutton instead of a morse key (for tuning), it
is exactly the same as when you press the morse key down.

So you need to connect the TX/RX wire too, if you just use a pushbutton
for tuning purposes.

I hope it's more clear now.

73 Allard PE1NWL

On Wed, June 21, 2017 18:59, EA3IAV wrote:
i have added a button for a tunning button
after that i got nothing so i thought i'd wire the whole cw wiring
I got them all following instructions
button still does nothing

the only one i didn't wire was pin15 to that transistor as inam not going
to use cw

by the way, any hint why it doesn't work the carrier button (brown wire
from p1)


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

 

I like the calculator, i've seen it before but lost it and have been using a software version by KI6GD. I have it bookmarked now, thanks.

What I am seeing is a 40M band loop with 90+% efficiency, needs 30 feet of 2" copper tubing.

I currently have RG8X coax on a VHF ground plane antenna which gives me about 30% loss. It's a different system than BITX'ers and HF ops use, but comparatively speaking, if a mag loop has that much loss on 40, I wouldn't bother making it.

I am really getting the impression that mag loops are better suited for 20 and above. Does anyone concur?


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

M Garza
 

The cap would be best made of something you can solder or weld.? Same as the actual loop.
If you use bare sheet metal and non galvanized bolts and nuts, you could solder it.

If you build it, let us know.

73s

Marco - KG5PRT

On Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 12:11 PM, M Garza <mgarza896@...> wrote:
If the efficiency is too low, increase the diameter of the loop or the diameter of the conductor.
I am using a 7' square and a 30pf variable cap for 10M.? It is made of 3/4" copper.
The calculator link I provided has a check in it, it will tell you if the loop is too big or small for the frequency you are working with.

Keep experimenting!

Marco - KG5PRT

On Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 11:54 AM, John Smith via Groups.Io <johnlinux77=yahoo.com@groups.io> wrote:
I have seen both ways too, but at least one youtuber showed that with the feed loop at the bottom and the tuner cap at the top, the radiated pattern goes up and out mostly at 45 degree angle.

I am loving att this info. Next question is how do I know how much capacitance I need for the tuning cap? I would like a 40 meter band mag loop. but the calculators indicate 40 is impractical, and will suffer too much inefficiency. Much worse than my dipole.?

And must the homemade butterfly cap be made with brass rods and nuts? Or will standard hardware do the trick without a significant problem?




Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

M Garza
 

If the efficiency is too low, increase the diameter of the loop or the diameter of the conductor.
I am using a 7' square and a 30pf variable cap for 10M.? It is made of 3/4" copper.
The calculator link I provided has a check in it, it will tell you if the loop is too big or small for the frequency you are working with.

Keep experimenting!

Marco - KG5PRT

On Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 11:54 AM, John Smith via Groups.Io <johnlinux77@...> wrote:
I have seen both ways too, but at least one youtuber showed that with the feed loop at the bottom and the tuner cap at the top, the radiated pattern goes up and out mostly at 45 degree angle.

I am loving att this info. Next question is how do I know how much capacitance I need for the tuning cap? I would like a 40 meter band mag loop. but the calculators indicate 40 is impractical, and will suffer too much inefficiency. Much worse than my dipole.?

And must the homemade butterfly cap be made with brass rods and nuts? Or will standard hardware do the trick without a significant problem?



Very high clicks after cw wiring

EA3IAV
 

i have added a button for a tunning button
after that i got nothing so i thought i'd wire the whole cw wiring
I got them all following instructions
button still does nothing

the only one i didn't wire was pin15 to that transistor as inam not going to use cw

by the way, any hint why it doesn't work the carrier button (brown wire from p1)


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

 

I have seen both ways too, but at least one youtuber showed that with the feed loop at the bottom and the tuner cap at the top, the radiated pattern goes up and out mostly at 45 degree angle.

I am loving att this info. Next question is how do I know how much capacitance I need for the tuning cap? I would like a 40 meter band mag loop. but the calculators indicate 40 is impractical, and will suffer too much inefficiency. Much worse than my dipole.?

And must the homemade butterfly cap be made with brass rods and nuts? Or will standard hardware do the trick without a significant problem?


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Thanks!

That calculator like my 2 10' sticks of 3/4'' copper pipe.? Only a little copper wasted to get the Cap in there.

I have most the fittings.? I read you can put the control wires inside!? Sure why not?

I have seen designs with the Cap on top and bottom?

It is my understanding that under the matching loop top or bottom is where you could actually connect ground together if you want.

If the most RF is at the Cap,? should it be at the top, farthest from earth ground?

I have seen both ways, for now I guess CAP at top?


Mike, WA6ISP


On 6/21/2017 6:59 AM, M Garza wrote:

Here are a couple of pdf articles that might help.

Marco - KG5PRT?

On Jun 21, 2017 8:34 AM, "Michael Hagen" <motdog@...> wrote:

I have never heard an outside signal on my bit40.? Testing with a signal generator I get signals down to or below 10uV?

I have no antenna, but a wire out the door brings in nothing but a little more noise.

To make others happy, I could hide the loop when not experimenting.? No one I know nowadays knows what a Ham is!


I am gathering parts for a loop.? I got 8 3/4" 45 Degree "El".? I am going to get 2 10' sticks of the thinner 3/4" copper pipe.

If I cut to 8 pieces, there will be 2 1/2 ft. per section.? So the loop should be 6 ft or so.

I found an online store an got the copper fitting a lot cheaper than the Home Depots around here.? About 1$ a fitting.

There is an L and M designation.?? For the drive loop, the hardware stores sell rolls of 1/4" copper tubing.

To get started just to receive, the little Polyester AM radio capacitors will work.? With a real high Q, I will just tune for noise (I hope).

I have seen people put big wire or coax in Hula Hoops. But not Tin Foil?? To maintain High Q, you might need less resistance?

If I have any results that warrant the expense, I will buy a vacuum variable.? But the $3 AM radio variable is used everywhere and
in a lot of low power Ham projects.

Mike, WA6ISP


On 6/21/2017 12:08 AM, M Garza wrote:
When I built my 10M loop, I used this calculator:

I liked this calculator, since it provides approximate voltages the cap will see and I could play with the figures to see the outcome.
Depending on the rf power, you could see several thousand volts at the cap.? They also have a capacitor calculator, you could use that to design a cap.

You could use coax capacitors, high voltage caps, air variables, trombone style, or vacuum variables, just to name a few.? Search you tube, there are a ton of examples.

I am feeding the loop with a toroid and 3 turns of #12 wire.? Similar to VK6CS in these videos:



To connect a motor to the cap, use some kind of insulated shaft coupler to keep the high voltage off the motor.? Make sure to bypass the motor terminals with a 0.1uf cap to try and keep the rf out of the motor.? I would suggest a geared motor, ?something with a low RPM.? You could vary the voltage to the motor, to control tuning speed.

Hope that helped some.

Marco - KG5PRT?

On Jun 21, 2017 1:17 AM, "John Smith via Groups.Io" <johnlinux77=yahoo.com@groups.io> wrote:
I have some plans and ideas, but thought I should consult with the smartest group of people I know. Can I use zinc plated hardware with aluminum roof flashing? How to attach a arduino stepper motor to caps rotor shaft? Cheat on the loop by covering a hula hoop with aluminum foil? And I still need a antenna tuner after tuning the cap for resonance, Right?
Have any mag loop calculators, or instruction sites. Hopefully I will find more than I've seen so far.? Good instructional homebrew videos on youtube are great too

Thanks in advance de KG5KYJ




Re: BITX QSO Night, Sunday, June 25, 7pm Local Time, 7277 kHz in North America, 7177 kHz elsewhere

 

Conditions were not the best so I waited for the ionosphere to thicken ( during and after twilight ) and made these contacts.....
??????????????????? S / R

VE3THR- 33? 33
KA9OOI- 57 55
AA4PG-??? 55 55
N2CQR (100W BITX)-? 57 33
W1LY-??? 59 57

And I heard:

N9ARZ- 55
WB1FSZ-57
W0OIC- 55...33 QSB
WC1KSZ- 55

I'm using a dipole feed at only 15ft.

On Jun 20, 2017 3:17 PM, "KC8WBK via Groups.Io" <cruisenewsnet=[email protected]> wrote:

BITX QSO Night, Sunday, June 25, 7pm Local Time, 7277 kHz in North America, 7177 kHz elsewhere

Join us as we make contacts from BITX40 to BITX40 on 7.277 MHz in 40 meters!

To participate, call CQ BITX at 7pm sharp, your local time, on Sunday. Call off and on for about 15 minutes. It is helpful if you call CQ BITX with your name and location.? Repeat your call a number of times if conditions are weak.

This is a worldwide event at 7pm in each time zone.? You may participate in any time zone, regardless of your location, so you may wish to call in at 6pm, 7pm and 8pm, your local time, to contact hams in adjacent time zones.

The backup frequency in case of QSB or other noise is 7210 kHz.

Report your QSO's, discuss propagation, noise, signal reports, audio reports, antenna type, etc. in this thread.

This is an undirected, scheduled event.? The BITX QSO Night relies on you to call CQ BITX to initiate contacts with other stations, so warm up that final and transmit a few calls at 7pm on Sunday.? Talk to you then!


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

These links went to empty MFJ site?


On 6/21/2017 7:09 AM, AC3AX wrote:



Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

AC3AX
 


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

AC3AX
 

Link didn't work!
Google MFJ Loop Tuner


Re: Any info about making air variable capacitors, and magnetic loops?

AC3AX