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Date

Re: Ashhar Farhan Inducted into CQ Amateur Radio Hall of Fame

 

Congratulation Ashhar!?? What a wonderful contribution to amateur radio.

Paul K0ZYV


On Friday, May 18, 2018, 10:22:47 PM CDT, atouk <atouk@...> wrote:


Congratulations!

But the nice part for us users?? We can now claim that we have Hall of Fame radios!

Someone should design a decal...


On 5/18/2018 8:54 PM, Doug W wrote:

congratulations OM
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Announcing: 2018 Inductees, CQ Amateur Radio Hall of Fame



(Xenia, Ohio - May 18, 2018) - The CQ Amateur Radio Hall of Fame has 11 new members for 2018, CQ magazine announced today. This brings to 321 the total number of members inducted since the hall's establishment in 2001.


The CQ Amateur Radio Hall of Fame honors those individuals, whether licensed hams or not, who have made significant contributions to amateur radio; and those amateurs who have made significant contributions either to amateur radio, to their professional careers or to some other aspect of life on our planet. The 2018 inductees (listed alphabetically) are:
  • Marlon Brando, FO5GJ (SK), iconic movie actor
  • David Brown, KC5ZTC (SK), NASA astronaut killed in 2003 Columbia disaster
  • Kalpana Chawla, KD5ESI (SK), NASA astronaut killed in 2003 Columbia disaster
  • Laurel Clark, KC5ZSU (SK), NASA astronaut killed in 2003 Columbia disaster
  • Ashhar Farhan, VU2ESE, pioneer in popularizing open-source Bit-X "semi-kits" using Arduinos for affordable QRP transceivers

  • Grady Fox, W4FRM (SK), SSB pioneer; worked on Manhattan Project during World War II and the camera for NASA's lunar landers
  • Wendell King, ex-2ADD (SK), African-American pioneer of broadcasting and college radio
  • Fred Lloyd, AA7BQ, founder of , the most widely-accessed amateur radio website
  • Mark Pecen, KC9X/VE3QAM, wireless communication and networking pioneer, inventor, cybersecurity expert
  • Carole Perry, WB2MGP, longtime advocate for youth in amateur radio; moderator of Dayton youth forum for more than 30 years
  • Ed Westcott, W4UVS, photographer who chronicled the Manhattan Project during World War II and later helped the FBI with its investigation of the Jonestown massacre
Two new members each are also being inducted into the CQ DX and Contest Halls of Fame at the respective Dayton DX and Contest dinners. Their names will be announced separately.


CQ Communications, Inc. / 17 West John St. / Hicksville, NY 11801 USA / 516-681-2922

The world's premier independent amateur radio publisher.

Publishers of:
CQ Amateur Radio, CQ Books, the CQ Video Library

# # #


Re: ND6T AGC implementation for uBIT-X

Mark M
 

I'm already on the list for 2 AGC kits but I'd like 2 of the Click kits as well. Please add them to the list.?

73....? ? Mark? ? ?AA7TA


Re: Should we adopt the KD8CEC firmware?

LiviuS
 

Hello Farhan,

IMHO, the full-featured firmware (whichever the author might be) must get a "no-no of a monumental kind" (to cite the lyrics of a popular song). The original firmware should be "absolutely basic", to let plenty of room for creativity (like that exibited by dr. Lee -thanks for sharing!).
Please, don't ruin the beauty of this little gem! I bought it not for its price but for its versatility and educational power:
-simple schematic, fairly easy to understand
-almost fully hackable
-fully programmable controller
-open-sourced

In few simple words, a PERFECT base for those (especially youngsters, but also old,rusty, but restless guys like myself), who really like to practice the practical side of our hobby, not just buy-plug-and-play...

On the other hand, it would be nice to fix those few issues that the original software carries (you know them better than I do).

Again, please don't go to a sophisicated level. Let the people seek themselves for improvements or create new features. Or at least to play with soft-based radios... Anyhow, the Internet is by now full of "download and install" or "copy-paste" options, including the great work of Dr. Lee, which I will definitely use (at least in part) on my (still unplugged) ubitx.

OM Farhan, please accept my sincere congratulations for entering the Hamradio Hall of Fame!

Best regards,
--
Liviu, radio YO5QCD


Re: FT8 Success then failure

 

if you have CW then the likely problem is something in the sound car or connection.
Maybe the bitx is seeing no audio??
Or maybe your USB quit?
Does it put out power with a mic?

Yes the 3904s get hot but not, killer hot.? Its not your problem.

Allison


Re: Encoder issue

Bob Smallwood
 

I can think of one error that would result in what you measured... If the ground was connected to one side of the switches instead of the common, then that side would show voltage changes but the other side would never connect to ground. You may want to verify that the connector end is wired correctly.

With all three lines disconnected, power up the system. One line should be at ground, it should be the common connection of the switches. The other lines should be near Vcc.

Let us know what you find out!

Bob, N3FM



On May 19, 2018 3:48 PM, "John" <vk2eta@...> wrote:
Since you can upload the software, the USB connection is working and I specifically used the same baud rate as the upload to avoid any speed issue on the serial link.?

I re-downloaded the diagnostic software from the files section to make sure, and it works on my unit.

So I can't see where the problem is coming from.

Here are two screenshots of what to expect.

Screenshot one shows the main menu displayed at serial monitor launch, and after sending a "2" for the "Input tests".


Screenshot two shows the display when turning the encoder up and down.

Please note that in the main menu only options 1 and 2 are currently working.

73, John (VK2ETA)



Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..

 

Hi Arv,

Yes. But there is no need for that.? We need under 1W to drive a IRF510
to 10 ore more watts.? Actually I've used 2W in the WA1EBY (pp pair of
IRF510s at 28V) for more than 50W.? To get 2W I used a 2SC779 and it
as not working hard at all.

Work backwards if you want 10W assume worst case 10DB (Likely 13-16)
so to get 1 you only need 1W if its 13DB its .5W, and so on.? The trick is
to load the gate so the IRF510 is stable? and make it up with drive power.

The bigger parts like the IRF520 and 530 are sill power limited due to heat transfer
though it is better the problem is efficiency keeping it above 45% so your not
equally heating the device for every watt you put out as the dissipated power is
your limit. And IRF510 at 3A 12V is handling 36W, if the efficieny is 50%
your seeing 18W.? Save for its needs 24V to do that and then you are at 72W
input and 36 out (eff=.5).? The part is 4+ amp capable so that not a limit. The
limit is the 36W of heat.? One must deliver that power to the load not as heat.

Allison


Re: Using IRF530 outputs and 2N3553 drivers in ubitx

 

Farhan,

A pair of 6146s at 800V will do an easy 100W out and fairly clean as well.? They
will need about .5 to 1W if grid driven.? However they cannot be wideband so you need
band switching at the output and to avoid needing neutralization both good construction
to keep the input and output well isolated plus heavy loading of the grid.? I have old iron?
like: Hallicrafters Ht37, National NCX-3, Heathkit HW101 and Tempo-One(fitted with 6146s).

Of course the 4CX250 is common and fairly cheap, tw are a full KW.? The 2000V .5A
power supply is a project.? That and a good 50 CFM at 1 inch of pressure blower.
Bet they will do 600W all day easy.? Grid driven 2-4W is enough class AB1, more like
6w for Class C CW.

If I'm using MRF150 then go for the capability by that I mean 300W for a pair P-P.
A 48-50V supply at 13-14A should do it.? ?However they also require good care in
design or you get a good power oscillator. drive them with 2-4 watts more runs
the risk of frying the Gates.? Amps like that are a lot of machine work as the heat
sink copper heat spreader to move the heat and PCB are often a unit when done.?
Done that as well.? Beware of MRF150 junk parts, known good are about $100.
WIth all the fans and power indicators and such expect another $$$ or more.

Allison


FT8 Success then failure

Bo Barry
 

Finally got it boxed up and made a handful of contacts with it and my Raspberry pi!

Even got a +01 signal report. Power on 40 was 7 watts. Real excitement, even at age 78!

Then it quit. CW output OK, but no USB/FT8. I replaced the USB sound card and then felt the 3904 driver transistors. Too hot to touch, yet no power out.? I have a cute 5v fan on it, pushing way too much air but didnt help.

I haven't been following the mods/improvements here since I wasn't up and running yet. But I'll start searching for some ideas. And I think I saw a voltage check troubleshooting guide.

Ideas appreciated in the meantime.

Cool rig!?
73, Bo W4GHV


Re: Top-side ground plane?

 

Bottom side is sufficient.
With lots of topside copper, more chance of shorts if solder mask isn't perfect.
A topside groundplane would be mostly cut up into long skinny regions that wouldn't do much good.


On Sat, May 19, 2018 at 01:44 pm, Mike wrote:
Curious . . . Why doesn't the ubitx have the top-side copper flooded like the bottom side?


Top-side ground plane?

 

Curious . . . Why doesn't the ubitx have the top-side copper flooded like the bottom side?


Re: Encoder issue

 

Since you can upload the software, the USB connection is working and I specifically used the same baud rate as the upload to avoid any speed issue on the serial link.?

I re-downloaded the diagnostic software from the files section to make sure, and it works on my unit.

So I can't see where the problem is coming from.

Here are two screenshots of what to expect.

Screenshot one shows the main menu displayed at serial monitor launch, and after sending a "2" for the "Input tests".


Screenshot two shows the display when turning the encoder up and down.

Please note that in the main menu only options 1 and 2 are currently working.

73, John (VK2ETA)


Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..

 

Allison

Has anybody looked into using an IRF510 to drive the IRF510's or IRF530's?

Arv
_._


On Sat, May 19, 2018 at 1:15 PM, ajparent1/KB1GMX <kb1gmx@...> wrote:
Skip, that may be true.

A little thinking out loud, so to speak.? Stuff running in my head on why and
how of more uniform power.? Or -10dbm(.1mW) in and 40DBM(10W) out or
about 50DB of over all gain?out of 4 stages (an average of about 12.5db)
where the lower level stages are about 16-17db and the finals are closer
to 13-15db (in the circuit). If we assume the last stage as 13db that means
the prior 3 must deliver 37DB and also .5W minimum.? Not a tall order
but to do that from 3 to 30mhz means every part of that must play well.

First item: Mosfets are fairly gain flat despite drive issues.? They do not exhibit FT
that bipolar devices do.? The upper limits are more lead and case parasitics than?
the silicon.? IRF510s put out serious power at 6M with gains in the 13-16db range.
So other than the impedance matching on the input and output we know they can.
Besides every device I looked at at best gave a better IMD for the same power or
cost a lot of money and are not in a package that is uBitx friendly.? So changes
here are not explored.? While RD parts offer a better IMD the cost (5x higher)
for legit parts is out of consideration save for those that have other performance
goals.

What I think is going on why some do better than others compared to the bogey unit:
Adding inductors to reduce the feedback is good but when the transistors are?
at best giving a gain of 10 maybe 11 (10 to 10.4DB) you are running against
possible gain vs desired gain?(desired is about 39 (17db)!).? It only takes a
little bit more from the drivers to make that but with high Ic/Ie and only
300mhz Ft we run to?the corner of diminishing gain to less than enough to
hit the feedback selected value. So that means a? edge group of 3904s are
running higher current which depresses the HFE and also lowering gain
due to FT issues and we end up with 12W at 80m and 1.4W at 10M.

My thinking on what to do and why it may be a solution:
There are two ways to do this. Using 3904s we drop each stage gain down?
10-11db? that flattens the gain from 1-30mhz but we need more stages
and for a new design its reasonable to look at for a existing design?
its unreasonable to add so its out of? contention.? ?The other ways is
use transistors with higher FT and do not suffer diminishing Hfe with
increasing current (or less so).? ?Now we can get he required gain
and feedback limits it as we have?enough (or nearly so) at 30mhz.
A 600mhz part give us a shot and?1ghz parts?can easily do it.?
Those would be MPSH10 or similar and 2N5109 or similar.? For
production this may be too costly but there are other parts that
may be a good choice on a cost vs availability scale.? Oddly I've
looked at a classic the 2n2222A (TO18 metal part) as its been
my go to for years. It has a better HFE curve at higher currents
so it does not suffer that depression.? Its also higher power
(its the same DIE as the 2n2219A)? its FT is still only 300mhz
but experience says they do better so we have a candidate to try
as I have a bin full.? In the mean time an parts order is in order...

Optimizing the output transformer is also a factor but space and?
ease of performing the mod are a consideration.

It may take a lot or very few mods to get there.? Less is better.
I may try several routes and see what implements better, cheaper,?
and using parts that are not unobtainium.

My goal is not so much more power 10 to 12 W is fine but to make 10M near
that as well. Or constantly within 3db or less.? Also an effort to lower the
standing power drain some to make it more battery friendly.

Allison



Re: Raduino not working 0 Volts on Pin 6 (red wire) #ubitx-help #ubitx

 

I measured the resistance between all the pins to ground and all are "open" so there are no short cirquits.

I also checked my solder joins to make sure there is no short between them and measured no contact between any of them.


Re: Raduino not working 0 Volts on Pin 6 (red wire) #ubitx-help #ubitx

 

Yep on the board with the replaced Arduino Nano it has all the 4.5V you asked for :-)

Perhaps its "just" a programming issue.
Strangely enough if I recall correctly I was able the upload the software without error message from the Arduino application on my Mac witch.
After I mounted it on the board it did give me the error message.
I read somewhere that the issue might be the fact that my iMac has USB 3.0 ports. So I installed the software on my old MB Pro, loaded the driver. But now the second I connect the USB cable the MB Pro instantely crashes hard.

Will try later with an old PC running Umbuntu Linux....


Re: Raduino not working 0 Volts on Pin 6 (red wire) #ubitx-help #ubitx

 

Yes and it isn't even connected to the board.


Re: RF power chain mods and improvements..

 

Skip, that may be true.

A little thinking out loud, so to speak.? Stuff running in my head on why and
how of more uniform power.? Or -10dbm(.1mW) in and 40DBM(10W) out or
about 50DB of over all gain?out of 4 stages (an average of about 12.5db)
where the lower level stages are about 16-17db and the finals are closer
to 13-15db (in the circuit). If we assume the last stage as 13db that means
the prior 3 must deliver 37DB and also .5W minimum.? Not a tall order
but to do that from 3 to 30mhz means every part of that must play well.

First item: Mosfets are fairly gain flat despite drive issues.? They do not exhibit FT
that bipolar devices do.? The upper limits are more lead and case parasitics than?
the silicon.? IRF510s put out serious power at 6M with gains in the 13-16db range.
So other than the impedance matching on the input and output we know they can.
Besides every device I looked at at best gave a better IMD for the same power or
cost a lot of money and are not in a package that is uBitx friendly.? So changes
here are not explored.? While RD parts offer a better IMD the cost (5x higher)
for legit parts is out of consideration save for those that have other performance
goals.

What I think is going on why some do better than others compared to the bogey unit:
Adding inductors to reduce the feedback is good but when the transistors are?
at best giving a gain of 10 maybe 11 (10 to 10.4DB) you are running against
possible gain vs desired gain?(desired is about 39 (17db)!).? It only takes a
little bit more from the drivers to make that but with high Ic/Ie and only
300mhz Ft we run to?the corner of diminishing gain to less than enough to
hit the feedback selected value. So that means a? edge group of 3904s are
running higher current which depresses the HFE and also lowering gain
due to FT issues and we end up with 12W at 80m and 1.4W at 10M.

My thinking on what to do and why it may be a solution:
There are two ways to do this. Using 3904s we drop each stage gain down?
10-11db? that flattens the gain from 1-30mhz but we need more stages
and for a new design its reasonable to look at for a existing design?
its unreasonable to add so its out of? contention.? ?The other ways is
use transistors with higher FT and do not suffer diminishing Hfe with
increasing current (or less so).? ?Now we can get he required gain
and feedback limits it as we have?enough (or nearly so) at 30mhz.
A 600mhz part give us a shot and?1ghz parts?can easily do it.?
Those would be MPSH10 or similar and 2N5109 or similar.? For
production this may be too costly but there are other parts that
may be a good choice on a cost vs availability scale.? Oddly I've
looked at a classic the 2n2222A (TO18 metal part) as its been
my go to for years. It has a better HFE curve at higher currents
so it does not suffer that depression.? Its also higher power
(its the same DIE as the 2n2219A)? its FT is still only 300mhz
but experience says they do better so we have a candidate to try
as I have a bin full.? In the mean time an parts order is in order...

Optimizing the output transformer is also a factor but space and?
ease of performing the mod are a consideration.

It may take a lot or very few mods to get there.? Less is better.
I may try several routes and see what implements better, cheaper,?
and using parts that are not unobtainium.

My goal is not so much more power 10 to 12 W is fine but to make 10M near
that as well. Or constantly within 3db or less.? Also an effort to lower the
standing power drain some to make it more battery friendly.

Allison


Re: Using IRF530 outputs and 2N3553 drivers in ubitx

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I've been reading for some time about the possibility of increasing the power of uBitx transceivers. Originally, the device seemed to be intended for OM experimenters to make QRP traffic. I think that wanting to traffic with a power greater than twenty watts away a little from the spirit QRP. That's just my opinion. When I see that when some people are doing local QSOs with linear kilowatts I wonder. They may not have a well tuned antenna for the band they are trading on. It is not surprising that they have their correspondent repeat several times and that in the end they announce 59 +++.
What do you think ? I wonder because I just decided to switch to QRP traffic and I decided to stop the kilowatt hunt and the price of these amplifiers.

Gilles F1BFU the happy owner of an unmodified uBitx

Le 19 mai 2018 ¨¤ 20:42, Ashhar Farhan <farhanbox@...> a ¨¦crit :

At the level of 100 watts, it makes immense sense to just go with MRF150 or one of the higher end mistuibishi devices. The IRF series are very prone to oscillations. They are gratifyingly well behaved on the bench with a dummy load. They go wild with the antenna.
My favourite configuration for more than 100 watts is actually a bit of steam-punk. You can pick two 6146Bs for 10 dollars off a good online supplier. I bought several from last year's Dayton schelp. A valve amplifier will be very forgiving with SWRs, it has a sparkling SWR, it uses air wound coils. Surely, the power supply is a big of a challenge, but not really. The audio aficiondos have rejuventated the supply of high voltage transformers. A great linear amplifier with two 6146Bs will serve you and your kids for a long long time. I am going to rebuild my double-807 job to these tubes soon.

- f??

On Sat, May 19, 2018 at 8:53 PM, Howard Fidel?<sonic1@...>?wrote:
After I wrote the last email, I realized the cascode configuration is much better.
It needs 2 more FETs but you drive the gate of the first one, and it provides the drive to the second one and the second one's gate is AC ground. I can't do it now, but I will see if I can find time to design one next week.
If you wanted to do this with uBitx, remove the exiting output xformer, add 2? IRF530 and a higher voltage supply, with a new output transformer. Should get up to 50W easily without changing the driver.
Howard
Quoting "Rahul Srivastava via Groups.Io" <vu3wjm=[email protected]>:

Thanks..!!? Alison for the detailed analysis. Just to scratch the itch maybe I will hook up one in mid air with a 25:1 transformer at input and standard bifilar on drain.?
I once made 3x3 pushpull on IRF510 running at 30V for? 27.120Mhz ISM band freq got pretty decent 150W output. Input was on binocular core and output on stacked Mix 6 toroids.?
73
Rahul VU3WJM









Re: Ashhar Farhan Inducted into CQ Amateur Radio Hall of Fame

 

congratulations OM. A worthy winner there.


Re: Using IRF530 outputs and 2N3553 drivers in ubitx

 

At the level of 100 watts, it makes immense sense to just go with MRF150 or one of the higher end mistuibishi devices. The IRF series are very prone to oscillations. They are gratifyingly well behaved on the bench with a dummy load. They go wild with the antenna.
My favourite configuration for more than 100 watts is actually a bit of steam-punk. You can pick two 6146Bs for 10 dollars off a good online supplier. I bought several from last year's Dayton schelp. A valve amplifier will be very forgiving with SWRs, it has a sparkling SWR, it uses air wound coils. Surely, the power supply is a big of a challenge, but not really. The audio aficiondos have rejuventated the supply of high voltage transformers. A great linear amplifier with two 6146Bs will serve you and your kids for a long long time. I am going to rebuild my double-807 job to these tubes soon.

- f??

On Sat, May 19, 2018 at 8:53 PM, Howard Fidel <sonic1@...> wrote:
After I wrote the last email, I realized the cascode configuration is much better.
It needs 2 more FETs but you drive the gate of the first one, and it provides the drive to the second one and the second one's gate is AC ground. I can't do it now, but I will see if I can find time to design one next week.
If you wanted to do this with uBitx, remove the exiting output xformer, add 2? IRF530 and a higher voltage supply, with a new output transformer. Should get up to 50W easily without changing the driver.
Howard
Quoting "Rahul Srivastava via Groups.Io" <vu3wjm=[email protected]>:

Thanks..!!? Alison for the detailed analysis. Just to scratch the itch maybe I will hook up one in mid air with a 25:1 transformer at input and standard bifilar on drain.?
I once made 3x3 pushpull on IRF510 running at 30V for? 27.120Mhz ISM band freq got pretty decent 150W output. Input was on binocular core and output on stacked Mix 6 toroids.?
73
Rahul VU3WJM








Re: #ubitx SSM2167 mic compressor speaker feedback issue - resolved #ubitx

 

Is there an equivalent point to connect the shutdown pin to on the bitX40?? D7 doesn't appear to work on mine.