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Re: filter shielding?

Jim Strohm
 

On Jun 27, 2004, at 6:16 AM, vdberghak wrote:

Looking at the pictures of other builders, I see several 'islands',
I do not build that way, I just solder every component to each other
(above the copper surface, only connected to it where needed).
The only reason(s) I can think of _not_ to make 'em float in the air is that this technique has the potential to make the circuit sensitive to microphonics. And in a high-vibration or high-shock environment such as portable or mobile use, the solder joints would tend to fracture and eventually cause intermittent failures long before any visual breakage was apparent.

What I also saw is that the x-tal filter has no kind of shielding.
Is it worth seperate the input/output of the filter with a kind of
shielding to prevent the signal passing it?
Well, you could take the PCB scraps you saved by not using "island" construction, and use it to make shielding.

What's that old bromide -- "You can never be too rich, too thin, or have too many friends" -- add to that the idea that your electronics can never have too much shielding.

Jim N6OTQ


Re: PCB

Hans Summers
 

While I think on, Plumb Centre in the UK have a 1/2"
Delta Tap Washer Cat No C54018 in stock. The price
is ?1.80 plus VAT for 10 washers. Not sure if they
will post but they have branches everywhere. All
the best, de Bill G0BAK.
What is a "delta" tap washer? I'd be careful... When I bought my tap washers
there were "delta" washers and ordinary ones. But I don't recall what the
difference was. Anyone know?

I got my (non-"delta") washers at my local hardware store where they sell a
pacl of 3 for ?0.45 including VAT. I'm happy to send some to whoever wants
them. Farhan is also talking of sending me 1000 from India, and the TV
baluns.

73 Hans G0UPL

(Again owing many people emails, pls QRX)


filter shielding?

 

Hi all,
I had the intention to build this transceiver when a friend of me
brought this Yahoo group under my attention.
Too bad, now I spend all the time on reading all information instead
of building it ;-)
The nice thing I like is that the design is so basic, so
straightforward and everything (except the final stage) broadband
that it can be adjusted easily to everyones needs.

Because I have several x-tals with a frequency of 4.9152 MHz this
will be the IF frequency and because I want to make it for 18 Mhz, I
will try to cover the phone part with a VXO on about 13 MHz.

Looking at the pictures of other builders, I see several 'islands',
I do not build that way, I just solder every component to each other
(above the copper surface, only connected to it where needed).

What I also saw is that the x-tal filter has no kind of shielding.
Is it worth seperate the input/output of the filter with a kind of
shielding to prevent the signal passing it?

Good luck all,
Chris, PA3CRX


Re: Audio amp schematic

 

开云体育

Hi
?
according to my diagram? +V should be on pin 6 as mentioned ..
?
looks like pins 5 and 6 need to be changed for each other as output must be on 5 and volts in on 6
?
Charles G4VSZ

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark [mailto:Mark@...]
Sent: 27 June 2004 09:47
To: BITX20@...
Subject: [BITX20] Audio amp schematic

Anyone checked this - is +V on pin 5 correct?

Should it not be on pin 6?

Mark.



PCB

Bill Schofield
 

Hi all. I have posted a pic, I hope in the photos section. This is my
first attempt at using Press & Peel to create PCB's as I usually use
the island method etc for my projects. I was so impressed with the
results, to say this was my first attempt, I made the effort to tell
you all about it. See the site at

I wish everyone good luck with the project. While I think on, Plumb
Centre in the UK have a 1/2" Delta Tap Washer Cat No C54018 in stock.
The price is ?1.80 plus VAT for 10 washers. Not sure if they will
post but they have branches everywhere. All the best, de Bill G0BAK.


Audio amp schematic

Mark
 

Anyone checked this - is +V on pin 5 correct?

Should it not be on pin 6?

Mark.


Re: Audio amp schematic

Ashhar Farhan
 

mark,
check the corrected schematic on .
the earlier circuit had a typo.
- farhan

On Sun, 27 Jun 2004, Mark wrote:

Anyone checked this - is +V on pin 5 correct?

Should it not be on pin 6?

Mark.





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Please suggest for alternative 'linear amplifier module'

MILAREPA
 

开云体育

Dear forum,
The IRF510 and 2N2218 is not available here in INDONESIA,
?
-Could you suggest an alternative for 'linear amplifier module' ?
?
-Can I just use:
HF BANDS QRP LINEAR AMPLIFIER?- 4WATT or
TEN WATT LINEAR AMPLIFIER all by Harry Lythall - SM0VPO
Since 2SC.....( Japanese) transistors are available here.
?
?
-What? module ( coil, capacitor, x-tals) to change?if need another band say 10MHz ?
?
Thank you.


Re: manhattan style pads

Wes Hayward
 

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Hi All,
?
Actually, I think that the Manhattan in the QRP construction method really refers to the use of straight wires on a 90 degree grid.?? At least that is where the term originated.?????Typical integrated circuits use a layout that follows a Manhattan format.? A recent reference is John Baliga, "Chips Go Vertical," IEEE Spectrum, March, 2004, pp43-47.????
?
I agree with Hans -- I have really seen no difference between construction on a ground plane when using pads and building without them, other than building without is faster.????? There is rarely a need to go as high as 10M with the resistors if you don't have them around.?? Something much smaller values will work just as well.
?
My son and I picked the term "ugly" on our 1981 QST paper "The Ugly Weekender" for a specific reason:?? We wanted to emphasize that there is no relationship between circuit performance and the "pretty" nature of the construction, including that on a printed board.?? In this case, it is the use of extensive ground plane that makes the circuitry work well.
?
73, Wes
W7ZOI
?

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, June 26, 2004 10:47 AM
Subject: Re: [BITX20] manhattan style pads


Mark, Bruce et al

I don't think the difference between "ugly" and "Manhatten" methods is all
that much.

My method is a bit of a hybrid I suppose. Mostly ugly. But if I find a point
needs to be better anchored I sometimes use a 10M resistor to ground (ok for
low impedance signal points) or a .22uF capacitor to ground (ok for dc
voltage points).

Sometimes I find I want pads. I mounted all the BITX20 inductors and
trifilar transformers on pads. But not nice circular pads like in the copper
island construction kit. I just find scraps of PCB stock and cut them up
into rough squares approximately 5mm x 5mm with a wire cutter. They're ugly
but it works and takes literally seconds.

73 Hans G0UPL



-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Jones
To: BITX20@...
Sent: Sat Jun 26 16:39:19 2004
Subject: RE: [BITX20] manhattan style pads

Bruce

I bought a "Copper island Construction Kit" but they ceased trading a while
ago, I found someone (and I can't remember who or find the e-mails) that
sent me some replacement (re-stock) pads via the GQRP reflector. I just paid
the postage - a great deal and very helpful, he said that a friend of his
was able to make them at work.

Sorry I can't help more - I thought about making some but it was just to
tricky.

Mark. G0MGX

-----Original Message-----
From: nd8i [mailto:bruceraymond@...]
Sent: 26 June 2004 16:28
To: BITX20@...
Subject: [BITX20] manhattan style pads


I've been using ugly-style construction,
which has worked quite well.? I've noticed
a bunch of constructors have used Manhattan-
style construction.? Not being willing to
leave well enough alone, I want to give it
a try.

Where do people get the pads?? Or how does
one make them from blank pcb material?? I
suspect that trying to punch them out of
pcb material is a pretty slow and tedious
process, so I suspect there must be a better
alternative.

tia,
Bruce





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Re: manhattan style pads

Bruce Raymond
 

开云体育

Mark & Hans,
?
Many thanks for your replies.? Small rectangular pads should work just
fine, and those I can come up with - I don't know why it didn't occur to
me.
?
Thanks for your help,
Bruce/nd8i
?

-----Original Message-----
From: Hans Summers [mailto:Hans.Summers@...]
Sent: Saturday, June 26, 2004 1:47 PM
To: 'BITX20@...'
Subject: Re: [BITX20] manhattan style pads


Mark, Bruce et al

I don't think the difference between "ugly" and "Manhatten" methods is all
that much.

My method is a bit of a hybrid I suppose. Mostly ugly. But if I find a point
needs to be better anchored I sometimes use a 10M resistor to ground (ok for
low impedance signal points) or a .22uF capacitor to ground (ok for dc
voltage points).

Sometimes I find I want pads. I mounted all the BITX20 inductors and
trifilar transformers on pads. But not nice circular pads like in the copper
island construction kit. I just find scraps of PCB stock and cut them up
into rough squares approximately 5mm x 5mm with a wire cutter. They're ugly
but it works and takes literally seconds.

73 Hans G0UPL


Components

g4dfv2004
 

Many thanks Hans - my set of components arrived today!
Payment was sent straight away by first class post.
Keep up the excellent work!

Duncan G4DFV


Re: manhattan style pads

Hans Summers
 

Mark, Bruce et al

I don't think the difference between "ugly" and "Manhatten" methods is all
that much.

My method is a bit of a hybrid I suppose. Mostly ugly. But if I find a point
needs to be better anchored I sometimes use a 10M resistor to ground (ok for
low impedance signal points) or a .22uF capacitor to ground (ok for dc
voltage points).

Sometimes I find I want pads. I mounted all the BITX20 inductors and
trifilar transformers on pads. But not nice circular pads like in the copper
island construction kit. I just find scraps of PCB stock and cut them up
into rough squares approximately 5mm x 5mm with a wire cutter. They're ugly
but it works and takes literally seconds.

73 Hans G0UPL

-----Original Message-----
From: Mark Jones <Mark@...>
To: BITX20@... <BITX20@...>
Sent: Sat Jun 26 16:39:19 2004
Subject: RE: [BITX20] manhattan style pads

Bruce

I bought a "Copper island Construction Kit" but they ceased trading a while
ago, I found someone (and I can't remember who or find the e-mails) that
sent me some replacement (re-stock) pads via the GQRP reflector. I just paid
the postage - a great deal and very helpful, he said that a friend of his
was able to make them at work.

Sorry I can't help more - I thought about making some but it was just to
tricky.

Mark. G0MGX

-----Original Message-----
From: nd8i [mailto:bruceraymond@...]
Sent: 26 June 2004 16:28
To: BITX20@...
Subject: [BITX20] manhattan style pads


I've been using ugly-style construction,
which has worked quite well. I've noticed
a bunch of constructors have used Manhattan-
style construction. Not being willing to
leave well enough alone, I want to give it
a try.

Where do people get the pads? Or how does
one make them from blank pcb material? I
suspect that trying to punch them out of
pcb material is a pretty slow and tedious
process, so I suspect there must be a better
alternative.

tia,
Bruce





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ADVERTISEMENT
click here



_____

Yahoo! Groups Links


* To visit your group on the web, go to:


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BITX20-unsubscribe@...

* Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.


Re: manhattan style pads

Mark Jones
 

开云体育

Bruce
?
I bought a "Copper island Construction Kit" but they ceased trading a while ago, I found someone (and I can't remember who or find the e-mails) that sent me some replacement (re-stock) pads via the GQRP reflector. I just paid the postage - a great deal and very helpful, he said that a friend of his was able to make them at work.
?
Sorry I can't help more - I thought about making some but it was just to tricky.
?
Mark. G0MGX

-----Original Message-----
From: nd8i [mailto:bruceraymond@...]
Sent: 26 June 2004 16:28
To: BITX20@...
Subject: [BITX20] manhattan style pads

I've been using ugly-style construction,
which has worked quite well.? I've noticed
a bunch of constructors have used Manhattan-
style construction.? Not being willing to
leave well enough alone, I want to give it
a try.

Where do people get the pads?? Or how does
one make them from blank pcb material?? I
suspect that trying to punch them out of
pcb material is a pretty slow and tedious
process, so I suspect there must be a better
alternative.

tia,
Bruce




manhattan style pads

nd8i
 

I've been using ugly-style construction,
which has worked quite well. I've noticed
a bunch of constructors have used Manhattan-
style construction. Not being willing to
leave well enough alone, I want to give it
a try.

Where do people get the pads? Or how does
one make them from blank pcb material? I
suspect that trying to punch them out of
pcb material is a pretty slow and tedious
process, so I suspect there must be a better
alternative.

tia,
Bruce


Re: Atachments

Hans Summers
 

i am new ot yahoo groups. i don't know if you can
directly upload the pictures without being a
moderator.
It's definitely possible, I am a member of another group where the members
do post pictures to the photos folder, and don't have to be administrator.
Have a look at the folders on the group home page


I think the way it works is: if you send an attachment to the group, email
recipients do receive it. But people who have set up their account to not
receive emails, but instead use the web interface, cannot view the photos.
Therefore it's best to use the group folders rather than attach things.

73 Hans G0UPL


BITX20 component list

ik1zyw
 

Hi!
Has anyone attempted to list all BITX20 components? I haven't found
any link on Ashan's page. Here is my attempt at listing all
components, except for the IRF510 PA (had no time).

Please warn me off the list if corrections are needed.

73,
Paolo IK1ZYW


CAPACITORS
0.001u 2
0.1u 34
100p 3
10p 4
1u elec 2
2.2p 2
220p 3
22p var 6
365p var 1
47p 3
50u elec 6
560p 2
56p 1

RESISTORS 1/4W
10 9
22 1
100 13
220 14
470 2
100 lin 1
10k 3
10k lin 2
120k 2
1k 13
220k 1
2k2 1
2k2 9
4k7 3


XTAL
10MHz 5 (10)


TRANSISTOR
BC547 14
or 2N2222

IC
LM386-N1 1


DIODES
36V zener 1
9.1V zener 1
1N4148 13

TRANSFORMERS
INDUCTORS
see text

OTHER
Microphone 1
Loudspeaker 8ohm 1


Atachments

Sam Caldwell
 

G'day Troops,

I note that one or two contributors have mentioned attachments (which
do not appear).
At the same time there are some photographs which CAN be accessed.

Being a Bear of Very Little Brain, I would appreciate it if some kind
person would explain - particularly as in the near future there will
no doubt be proud builders anxious to display their new-born
transceivers.

Regards, Sam C.


How to post schematics, images, etc.???

k7hkl_arv
 

Help please...
I'm new to this forum thing, so I have to ask "How does one go about
posting a schematic or picture of BITX related info"? I sent an
attached file with one of my posts and now my email post is there but
the attached .gif file is referenced as "Not Saved". )-8

Thanks,
Arv - K7HKL
_._


Re: Atachments

Ashhar Farhan
 

yahoo groups doesnt not retain attachments. if you can forward the
pictures to me, i canupload them on the folder.

i am new ot yahoo groups. i don't know if you can directly upload the
pictures without being a moderator.


- farhan

On Sat, 26 Jun 2004, Sam Caldwell wrote:

G'day Troops,

I note that one or two contributors have mentioned attachments (which
do not appear).
At the same time there are some photographs which CAN be accessed.

Being a Bear of Very Little Brain, I would appreciate it if some kind
person would explain - particularly as in the near future there will
no doubt be proud builders anxious to display their new-born
transceivers.

Regards, Sam C.





Yahoo! Groups Links





Re: BFO Clarification?

Ashhar Farhan
 

Mark,

USB requires setting the carrier to the lower edge of the filter's
passband and LSB requires setting the carrier to the upper edge.

given that we are sourcing crystals from varied places, it probable that
you will have to pull the crysal frequency down for USB and pull it up for
LSB.

adding a small series capacitance to the crystal pulls the frequency up
(good for LSB). to pull the frequency down you need inductive capacitance
in series with the crystal. it is often difficult to estimate just how
much (capactiance/inductance) will be required to position the bfo
correctly. in case of LSB, a 22pf trimmer in series with the crystal can
be tweaked to get the proper results.

in case of USB, i have found about 5uH to be ideal for the crystals that i
have used (3 builds so far). this may not work for you. so you can either
play with the number of turns on L3, or use the inductor with a
capactiance in series to vary the net reactance to set the frequency
properly.

- farhan

On Fri, 25 Jun 2004, Mark wrote:

All

I'm happy soldering here, but have a question:

In the text for the BITX20 it says "If you are using this for 14MHz
and above, the BFO will need a coil in series with the crystal".
This is what I have done - seems to work OK (see G0MGX folder in
pictures on reflector).

I just saw the alternative coil data that has been posted on the
reflector and that says "L3 was used in series between the crystal
and the 22pf trimmer cap plus I added 7pf Mica fixed cap across the
trimmer. Needed for USB"

I am therefore confused!

Can anyone shed any light on this?

Mark. G0MGX





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