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Re: IRF510 on higher voltage?
Rahul Srivastava
Hi!
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Arv is quite right. Here we also took a similar route. First was the need for a cheap common PSU so we selected a portable BW TV transformer sec abt 20V AC unloaded around 1.25amp. Unreg DC goes to IRF.
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Later I realised that 2N3866 is 24V device so I gave it unreg DC too on collector thru a simple choke on the binocular cores abt 9-10turns. Emitter resistor 10ohms, base to gnd 2k2 and base to 12V TX for bias 10-12K. The collector director?drives the gate via a 0.1 cap?of IRF530. Current drawn is abt 1amp now and power more than 12W.
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Incidently the Mousefet series of TX also drive the power fets in similar manner.
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Rest of the ckt is powered thru reg 13.6VDC by a LM317 as evident from my linear board layout. This scheme of 3866 on unreg DC also reduces some load on 317.
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BTW I have stacked 2-3 nos of tap washer for LPF, the number of turns for required inductance is less and more manageable.
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73
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Rahul VU3WJM
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Arv Evans wrote: Chris
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Re: need help for bitx VFO & BFO
Arv Evans
Gautam
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I am assuming that you are using the same size VFO inductor and capacitors as specified by Farhan. If you are using the original design with the 36V zener diode as a VFO fine tuning capacitor, you might try a different diode. They do not all show the same capacitance value or range. If this does not work, it is possible to use other diodes in place of the zener. My BITX20 uses a Red LED as the tuning diode. It is possible that you have connected the tuning diode using the wrong polarity. Try reversing it to see what the results might be. Since the tuning diode contributes only 10 pf, it can be disconnected temporarily and the VFO tested without it. If you do not have a way to measure capacitance, the value of your variable capacitor can be measured using the simple capacitance test circuit shown in <>. This might help to verify that your tuning capacitor is really 365 pf. With the capacitor completely open it should measure less than 20 pf. Arv K7HKL _._ On Saturday 23 July 2005 09:08 am, ajparent1 wrote:
gautam |
Re: need help for bitx VFO & BFO
ajparent1
--- In BITX20@..., kumar gautam <fromgautam@y...> wrote:
Hello,gang capacitor my VFO shows 4.000 to 4.180 MHz(when trimmer shifted to 4.000MHz) and after tuning Trimmer(shifted to 4.150MHz) it shows 4.180 to 4.410Mhz. After trying various type of variable capacitors i coul'd not findentire range i.e. 4.000 to 4.400MHz. Kindly help me in this regard i.e.Varies depending on the crystal filter characteristics. Ideally it should be tuned to 300hz down the lower frequency edge (assuming upper sideband) of the filter slope. To do that precisely you have to know the filter shape. The alternate way is to listen to good signals and start with the bfo low and tune it up for natural sounding recieve signal. Then there may be some fine tuning of the BFO once you have a QSO for best TX sound. 2. What modification should i do for correcting the VFO.Try fewer turns on VFO coil. The tuning diode the 22pf capacitor connected to the tuning diode may need a slight increase in value. also could i connect T1,T2 and T3 legs in any direction or it isconeected in any direction. ?? I am not certain what you are asking. Allison KB1GMX |
Re: need help for vfo
Hi,
I think the tuning range is found to be to small. Likely because the tuning capacitor does not have enough capacitance. (the LC combination defines the frquency and if the L is fixed, only the C can be responsible?). If there are more capacitors inside the housing, just connect them also. Otherwise an other type of capacitor is needed. An other possibility is to have the range in two bands, by switching an additional capacitor in parallel. Regards, Chris. --- In BITX20@..., "ajparent1" <kb1gmx@a...> wrote: Hello,wrote: orhi,trimmer i found 4.200 to 4.430 (i.e 0 to 0.230 MHz tuning range). 2x type) i coul'd not achive the desired frequency. i used 2n2222a |
Re: need help for vfo
ajparent1
Hello,
First the transistor used. The 2n222a or 2n3904 are excellent for this type VFO. I have tried to understand what problem you are having. I suspect the range of tuning 0-230khz is either too small or too great for you. The ability to adjust the frequency using the trimmer says the coil and other components are close. Allison KB1GMX --- In BITX20@..., kumar gautam <fromgautam@y...> wrote: hi,trimmer i found 4.200 to 4.430 (i.e 0 to 0.230 MHz tuning range). aftyer several changing in coil and various types of capacitor(2j or 2x type) i coul'd not achive the desired frequency. i used 2n2222a transistors for VFO and BFO and for rest 2n3904. kindly anyone help me in this regard |
need help for vfo
kumar gautam
hi,
in my bitx20 vfo frequency is 4.000 to 4.230MHz or trimming the trimmer i found 4.200 to 4.430 (i.e 0 to 0.230 MHz tuning range).?aftyer several changing in coil and various types of capacitor(2j or 2x type) i coul'd not achive the desired frequency. i used 2n2222a transistors for VFO and BFO and for rest 2n3904.
kindly anyone help me in this regard?
with 73's
de kumar gautam
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Re: need help for IRF540
Rahul Srivastava
Hi!
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Go ahead with 540. Let me know someone coming this side 510 is available at Lucknow.
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73
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Rahul VU3WJM
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kumar gautam wrote:
NEW - crystal clear PC to PC |
FW: Re: IRF510 on higher voltage?
ajparent1
Hello Hans,
I do hope you got my initial response. The blocking may be enroute, it's not anything I can control. Do try to reply to the arrl.net address rather than direct. High power (greater than 20w or so) solid state amps are not trivial design exercises. As a result experiments can easuly destroy transistors. This is why the IRF510 became so popular, they are inexpensive (compared to true RF power fets) and work acceptably. I do not know the PL5xx Valves but I will assume they are not unlike the US Television sweep tubes. Typically those tubes are rated for 30-40W plate dissipation or around 80w for intermittent SSB service. These tubes are related in design to the famous 6146 final valve used in a large number of transmitters. Running them hot (plates glowing) is not good for their life or quality of signal. It would be better to run several in parallel and abuse them less. Also running higher plate voltages 500-800v will give a better signal and easier plate matching. A suitable mains transformer is always troublesome to obtain but it's possible to wind one. There are sites that discuss this and it's not unreasonable. Finding used equipment that can donate a transformer is another path.. Good luck, Allison KB1GMX (@arrl.net) --- In BITX20@..., Hans Summers <Hans.Summers@t...> wrote: simpler and suitable for many people with no microcontroller etc skills. ThoughI built a microcontroller-less DDS: valve linear for quite a while. I have accumulated more than sufficient number ofPL519 / PL509 TV sweep valves - there are several designs on the internetproviding for 400+ W using four PL509/519's paralleled. Very cheap andreliable. What I am lacking is the HT transformer. I quite liked Arv's idea of a solidcabinetted! makes the idea even more expensive. From what I hear, those PL5xx sweepvalves are virtually indestructible, even if you make them practically red hot.RX at: to QRO either, just so long as it's homebrew. I've never touched acommercial rig and gonna keep it that way!finished yet, some trouble with the crystal oscillator multipliers. Needs a bitmore work. time ideas!to work on it at the moment. The pictures are in the G0UPL folder onHello Hans, turn itI was thinking of using this PSU with switching, as a variable thoseinto a solid state linear? 50V should suit MOSFET's quite well for which tocaps elsewhere which would leave quite a lot of space, I think enough morefunction as front panel for metering, low pass filter switching, etc.Opinion, doing that would represent the hard way with limited success. designs for RF power use known RF transistors (bipolar or fet) that areare fast enough to operate at RF but Miller capcitance and input capacitancefollow. down from 400W. Generally parallel devices are touchy and each has todid Also yousome googling but didn't manage to find anything particularlyYes they do but, not for common HEXfets or other low cost power fets. can find some of the appnotes on the net. However, nonefoward and well documented. A 3-500 or 4-400 in grounded grid with 2000V onand the FETs may destruct on power up it's not too hard to visualize.tubes(valves). may add that I prefer VHF and up for my experiements. |
Re: need help for IRF540
ajparent1
Hello,
That IRF540 will be very difficult to drive with increasing frequency. The input will be very reactive and will require a more complex network to get the needed RF power (and voltage) impressed across that gate capacitance. That takes greater power and the driver may not be up to the task. A first order calculation says driving impedence will be 1/10th (.1) times that of the IRF510. None of the input or output networks used will perfom as well with the irf540 due to it's differences. At 80m this will not be as bad as 20 or 10m. I'd try it but do not be surprized if the results require redesign to achive adaquate gain. If you are successful you may be rewarded with greater power than the IRF510. A scratch evaluation suggests if accomodated the IRF540 could be capable of 60-80w output with about 4-5W drive at the lower HF frequencies aassuming it's not bandwidth limited. There are several parameters to look at besides those quoted. Gate turn on voltage (lower the better). Output capacitance as well as Drain to Gate capacitance are also functional parameters of importance. The drain to gate capacitance is can be thought of as a negative feedback capacitor from Drain to gate and limits gain with increasing frquency. The result is that you need to feed both the gate and extract power from the drain at low impedences or the implied feedback will reduce gain to below zero (less out that in). At 20m these will look like around 7 and 2 ohms for the IRF540 where the IRF510 they are around 65 and 10-12 ohms. Accomodating these new conditions were not anticipated in the original design. I hope this gives a starting point to a successful design. Allison --- In BITX20@..., Heinz Schnait <oe5eep@q...> wrote: Hi Kumar,as if the 540 has more junctions wired internally in parallel. This is also540. I am afraid this might cause problems for the gate driving circuit,especially at higher frequencies.some experiments with a IRF540 replacement? Please share your results!SUBSTITUTE THIS FET. WITH 73'S |
Re: need help for IRF540
Heinz Schnait
Hi Kumar,
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The datasheets give the following parameters: IRF510: RDS = 0.54 Ohms; ID(continous) = 5.6 A; maxPower = 43W; Input capacitance = 180 pF IRF540: RDS = 0.077 Ohms; ID(continous) = 28A; max Power = 150W; Input capacitance = 1700 pF The IRF540 is a more robust version than the IRF510. It looks to me as if the 540 has more junctions wired internally in parallel. This is also reflected in the input capacitance, which is much higher for the 540. I am afraid this might cause problems for the gate driving circuit, especially at higher frequencies. Is anybody out there with a working IRF510 amp who would like to do some experiments with a IRF540 replacement? Please share your results! 73 Heinz, OE5EEP Am Freitag, 22. Juli 2005 07:33 schrieb kumar gautam: HI, |
FW: Re: IRF510 on higher voltage?
Hans Summers
Apologies list, for the bandwidth - I am having some trouble emailing
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Allison on private email. Seems I am blocked somewhere :-( 73 Hans G0UPL -----Original Message-----
From: Hans Summers Sent: 22 July 2005 15:40 To: 'Allison' Subject: RE: [BITX20] Re: IRF510 on higher voltage? Hello Allison I love Huff & Puff. These days DDS is so easy, but H&P is still simpler and suitable for many people with no microcontroller etc skills. Though I built a microcontroller-less DDS: Thanks for the advice. I actually have been planning to build a valve linear for quite a while. I have accumulated more than sufficient number of PL519 / PL509 TV sweep valves - there are several designs on the internet providing for 400+ W using four PL509/519's paralleled. Very cheap and reliable. What I am lacking is the HT transformer. I quite liked Arv's idea of a solid state linear because the PSU is there, all ready and waiting and cabinetted! Thanks for the links, I had a good look around. You're right, it doesn't look very cheap. The very real possibility of frying the transistors makes the idea even more expensive. From what I hear, those PL5xx sweep valves are virtually indestructible, even if you make them practically red hot. All of my ham stuff to date has been at 10W or below. See my TX and RX at: I had my first ever QSO in March 2002 (a mere 8 years after getting my license!). I've had over 500 QSO's now, all using that 1-valve crystal controlled CW transmitter. Mostly on 80m, but also on 40 and 30 once I'd converted the transmitter for those bands. I'm not a committed QRP'er, I like to operate QRP but I'm not averse to QRO either, just so long as it's homebrew. I've never touched a commercial rig and gonna keep it that way! I did make a 2m AM handheld see - it's not finished yet, some trouble with the crystal oscillator multipliers. Needs a bit more work. Tnx again for the advice and links. 73 de QTH nr London, UK Hans G0UPL -----Original Message----- From: Allison [mailto:ajp166@...] Sent: 22 July 2005 13:30 To: Hans Summers Subject: Re: [BITX20] Re: IRF510 on higher voltage? Hans Summers wrote: Hi AllisonHello Hans, I have built and experimented with you milimal H&P circuits. Good ideas! I was thinking of using this PSU with switching, as a variableOpinion, doing that would represent the hard way with limited success. To get to 400W is a significant endevor and trying with unknown RF performance power fets is likely failure prone. All of the 100W or more designs for RF power use known RF transistors (bipolar or fet) that are expensive (.5-2$/watt US). Most of the high voltage switching FETs are fast enough to operate at RF but Miller capcitance and input capacitance will make themm very hard to drive at HF especially 10M. I may add that the IMD performace for IRF510 and friends is terrible and that translates to RF polution. They were not developed for linear service, they were intended as power switches. The other thing is the TO220 tab cases have poor thermal dissapation. That makes getting thermal stability hard. IF you were into AM phone, it's possible to use switching fets in a class E design (Not FOR SSB). There are several here doing that with power to 1.5KW. There are websites that discuss this. Now, if you really still up for the idea.. Heres a possible path to follow. Expect to use parallel devices (seperate bias for each device) in push pull configuration. You will need to accomodate the very high (800-2000pF) input capacitance and low impedences involved. Expect elaborate groundplanes and input/output transformers with quality ferrite. A design of four IRF510s in pushpull (pairs of parallel devices in pushpull) might get you to 80-100W at 24V or about 1Sunit down from 400W. Generally parallel devices are touchy and each has to be biased independent of others. So, I wondered what you thought of this crazy idea, and can youYes they do but, not for common HEXfets or other low cost power fets. DEVICES like MRF140 and the like are used and they are not inexpensive. Typical Vdd for these parts is in the 50V region (at up to 20A!). Start with this site: Comm Concepts sells kits for power amps based on Mototrola app notes. Browse the site for examples, schematics and some of the apnotes. Also you can find some of the appnotes on the net. However, none specify low cost fets and likely would not support low cost power fets. Also, what is your opinion about valve vs solid state? It seemsSimple, valve designs using obtainable valves are fairly straight foward and well documented. A 3-500 or 4-400 in grounded grid with 2000V on the plate will easily hit 400W for 80-10m. A pair of 811/572B are in the same league as well as a long list of other Valves that maybe had used or surplus. Why Valves(tubes)? They are known, durable within experience of most hams and often can be had inexpensively. When you consider a 3-500Z can often be had new for around 150$us and MRF150(x4) will cost 200$us and the FETs may destruct on power up it's not too hard to visualize. This outfit sells RF power transistors and other items like tubes(valves). While I've done commercial work at high power I choose to do most of the ham activity at under 20W. My unusual twist on that is my station while low powered is supported off of solar pannels and batteries. I may add that I prefer VHF and up for my experiements. Regards, Allison KB1GMX |
need help for IRF540
kumar gautam
HI,
HERE IN?MARKET IRF510 IS NOT AVAILABLE, ONLY IRF540 IS AVAILABLE. ANY ONE HELP ME THAT IRF540 IS EQUIVALENT OF IRF510 OR I CAN SUBSTITUTE THIS FET.
WITH 73'S
DE KUMAR GAUTAM
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Re: IRF510 on higher voltage?
ajparent1
--- In BITX20@..., Arv Evans <arvevans@e...> wrote:
AllisonGood old crush and plaster ah, rather cut and paste. ;) Oh well, you found it and dont forget there is information in part 2. I wonder if anyone has ever tried a grounded-gate MOSFETlinear...something much like the grounded-grid valve type amps? I have no idea if itmight work, but it could be fun to try.Since you ask. I've done it on paper and it wasn't pretty. The source impedence for power fets is very low and the gain is lower. It only works for tube becuase of the low current and high voltages. Actually pushpull with 4 devices really has a better shot. Allison KB1GMX |
New file uploaded to BITX20
Hello,
This email message is a notification to let you know that a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the BITX20 group. File : /Spectrogram517-4filter.exe Uploaded by : vu3wjm <vu3wjm@...> Description : Last of the unlimted ver. of Spectrogam software helpful in alignment of XTAL filters You can access this file at the URL: To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit: Regards, vu3wjm <vu3wjm@...> |
Re: building filters
Ruud Jongeling
Hi Chris and Julius,
In the experiments with 9MHz filter the crystals turned out to be about 9.015MHz. With the BFO exactly on 9.005 MHz I get both sides of the filter and I can determine the centerfrequency of the filter. I put a picture in the Photo-box (PE2BS). The red one is without matching impedance, the green one after matching. The filter is not ready so it's just an exemple of the use of SpectrumAnalyzer. 73 Ruud (PE2BS) --- In BITX20@..., "vdberghak" <vdberghak@z...> wrote: Hi Julius,click on you can see many samples |
Re: building filters
Hello friends
I am building another BITX40, my other with two bands work great but there are many external boxes to plug togheter... If you are looking articles for mesurenents of filtres by sound card in english try : I have the Spectra and the Gram softwares, bouth work very nice... For good results build the filter and the input IF amplifier / output IF amplifier, BFO, 2nd mixer (demodulator) and the audio amplifier... Remember that if you change the impedance of input or output of the filter you change the filter caracteristics. A good idea is to adjust using the real circuit. I am building my filter using Fahran way... I buy 20 10MHz xtal ... I make a oscilator circuit and measure the frequency with and withot a 33pF ... now I am assembling others parts...for to analize the filter... If you want to build a Noise Generator ... it is easy ... make a RF amplifier with two estages ending with a broad band bifilar transformer, in the input you need to test some Zener diodes types (more power and low voltage give best results) ... gud luck I will upload two versions of the freeware GRAM spectroanalizer ... 73 from Brazil PY2OHH Miguel --- In BITX20@..., "Max" <m_orwell@y...> wrote: In German Funkamateur was published schematic for hf noisegenerator and described metod of mesurment by using sondcard lf spectogram. II couldnt find similar article in english. Schematics areAt thatunderstand,time, I asked for feedback (screenshots of the same method) ofmeasuredfilters to see if my 4,9 MHz filter is about in line with the 10MHzversion. If some members do this measurement it is possible tocompareresults and find out if it is really a 'lottery'. As I mostBITXbuilders have their filter dimensioned in accordance with theoriginalschematic and they all seems to work fine? tothe sound card, measure the shape of the filter and post thescreendump!Thanks in advance,producer |
Re: building filters
Hi Julius,
that is the fun, nothing to adjust in advance, just connect it (I used two resistors as a signal attunuator)and watch the screen (if you receive enough noise). If you do not receive enough noise, you can choose that the peak is hold, slowly tune over a carrier (can be anything, no requirements about stability or so)and see the graph. In fact, using this tool makes it easy to see if the BFO frequency is correct. If you just click the link in 'Links, software' or click on you can see many samples and an easy explenation. (If you do not want to connect it and first want to see how it works, you can use your microphone and hold it in front of the speaker). Please keep us informed about the results. Thanks in advance, Chris. --- In BITX20@..., "Wijaya, J." <iyung_w@y...> wrote: With the software and connecting the output of the AF amp to PC,i wonder where do we set the BFO to find out the shape of our filter, assuming that we do not know the center frequency yet, or setting the BFO is not necessary?
|
Re: building filters
Rahul Srivastava
Hi!
?
Elecraft has often published doc related to SSB filter alignment using Sectrogram:
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Excellent page here not only provides the uncrippled Spectrogram for download but a noise generator and many other goodies as well. 73 Rahul VU3WJM ? ? "Wijaya, J." wrote: With the software and connecting the output of the AF amp to? PC, i wonder where do we set the BFO to find out the shape of our filter, assuming that we do not know the center frequency yet, or setting the BFO is not necessary?
NEW - crystal clear PC to PC |
Re: building filters
In German Funkamateur was published schematic for hf noise generator
and described metod of mesurment by using sondcard lf spectogram. I am sorry that it is again in russian but can be easily translated. I couldnt find similar article in english. Schematics are understandable on its own. --- In BITX20@..., "vdberghak" <vdberghak@z...> wrote: Indeed measuring is knowing if the final result is in line withthe original expectations.that time, I asked for feedback (screenshots of the same method) ofmeasured filters to see if my 4,9 MHz filter is about in line with the 10MHz version. If some members do this measurement it is possible tocompare results and find out if it is really a 'lottery'. As I understand,most builders have their filter dimensioned in accordance with theoriginal schematic and they all seems to work fine?to the sound card, measure the shape of the filter and post thescreendump! Thanks in advance,producer and batch results might be comparable. |
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