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Shim Screw Tool Post (SSTP)
Folks,
After having shimmed up my first tool in my std. toolpost (using a spare butt hinge and laminations from a disassembled transformer), the desire (no, NEED) for fabricating an alternative to the problem of shimming is screming loud and clear. I've got a question about an alternative (middle of the road) solution. I'll call it the Shim Screw Tool Post. For some reason, the sound of that rolling off my toung brings 'Scrimshaw' to mind. Oh well, on to my question. How about adding shim screws to the bottom plate of the std. tool post? They would be used for adjusting the height of tools where you would normally use shims. This still allows each tool to be set to a different height. The heads of the shim screws would need to be at least as large as the tool being supported. I can't believe this idea has not already been thought of long before now so I can't officially take all the credit. I've submitted a couple of pics for your review under "Rance's Stuff". I'm gonna go ahead and post this before the pics are uploaded in hopes that they won't be rejected. (I'm really not trying to push the moderators here :) ). I'm guessing that tool stability would be the first, and biggest concern. I truly believe that quantity and careful choice of shim-screw size could overcome that objection though. The only initial downside that I can see is that for some tool holder accessories (appendages, you might call them) is that the rigidity for THOSE might be reduced (depending on their design). But then I can see that it won't affect ALL those designs. I can add more pics to clairify if needed. With this design, the less experienced machinist could build more holders at a lower cost using fewer tool bits (ie. dovetail cutter) than the sexier 'one-tool-per-holder' QCTP's. And it can ALL be done on the lathe! :) I really like that since I don't have a mill and don't see one in the near future. If working with shorter tool posts (7x12 vs 8x12) I could imagine using headless screws and adjusting them from underneath the tool post using an allen wrench. "How" you ask, "would you then adjust the tool?". I could imagine setting the tool post upside down on a flat surface and setting the tool height (away from the lathe, at your workbench). A picture would be worth 1000 words here. I'll submit one if needed. My drawings are NOT to scale. This idea also comes from my ONLY first-hand experience which is with my new 8x12 which might be considerably different than the more common 7x12's. I'm REALLY interested in your opinions on this so please fire away with your comments, suggestions, concerns. Thanks in advance. Rance (the redneck) |
Thanks Ron, and to Clint for posting the pics.
I went to the local scrap yard (for the 1st time) and found a plethora of alum. scraps. I got 2' of 1.5" bar stock and a 6"x1" square plate for starters. I'm gonna be going back there often. :) I'll go ahead and fine-tune my shimming for this first tool but the first thing I want to do is to build a new tool post as I've described. Ron, others, would you think that al. would be sufficient for this or does it have to be steel? The toolpost that comes with the 8x12 seems huge. I would think that an alum. one of the same dimensions would be fine. Also Ron, did you have any problems with the mounted tool bit twisting while using your set screw configuration? Clint had expressed concern of rigidity. Rance --- In 7x12minilathe@..., "Ronald Durbin" <trainguy_347@...> wrote: sisters call them) comming up from the bottom. To adjust, just undo thebut once the height is achieved, all is well. Great drawings, by theway!. Ron. |
Hi, Rance. Aluminum (aluminium) is strong, but it has been my experience that threaded holes are easily stripped or deformed with twisting motions. Steel would probably be best. As for the stability, try using a shimming block against the inside vertical surface of the tool, between it and the tool post. Good luck, Ron.
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---- rancerupp <rupps@...> wrote: Thanks Ron, and to Clint for posting the pics. Ron, others, would you think that al. would be sufficient for this or |
Thanks Ron. So how about using threaded inserts in an aluminum block?
First downside I see with an insert it creates an additional place for possible lost rigidity. I've seen Pem Nuts for 6-32 screws in 1/16" alum. pate. Has anyone seen similar for 3/16 or 1/4 inch bolts? T-Nuts come to mind, but those are for wood. If the threads are the only forseeable problem, then I'd prefer to use alum. As for rigidity, my toolpost is 2 3/4 square and 1 5/8 high. Top lip is a bit over 1/2, the middle slot is about 3/4, the bottom lip is a bit over 1/4. The middle slot is about 1/2 in from the outer edge. With that, the shortest threaded insert would be for the bottom (1/4"). Good point about shimming the sides. I have some ideas on that but I'll wait before introducing those. Anyone know of sources for threaded steel inserts? Thanks. Rance --- In 7x12minilathe@..., <trainguy_347@...> wrote: experience that threaded holes are easily stripped or deformed with twisting motions. Steel would probably be best. As for the stability, try using a shimming block against the inside vertical surface of the tool, between it and the tool post. Good luck, Ron. this or seemsdoes it have to be steel? The toolpost that comes with the 8x12 would behuge. I would think that an alum. one of the same dimensions tries,fine. thebutonce the height is achieved, all is well. Great drawings, by way!.Ron. |
Well dooooooooh! 8) I have a lathe now. What was I thinking. I'm
gonna have to change my mindset. I could easily make my own steel inserts now, right? :D That's one of the reasons I got this thing, so I could make bits here and there when I need one and not have to run to the h/w store or across town. --- In 7x12minilathe@..., "rancerupp" <rupps@...> wrote: block? First downside I see with an insert it creates an additional placebolts? T-Nuts come to mind, but those are for wood. If the threads are thelip is a bit over 1/2, the middle slot is about 3/4, the bottom lip isa bit over 1/4. The middle slot is about 1/2 in from the outer edge.stability, try using a shimming block against the inside vertical surface ofthe tool, between it and the tool post. Good luck, Ron.andthis or thesisterscall them) comming up from the bottom. To adjust, just undo screwretaining nut on top, lift up the post, back off the top andslightly, engage (run further in) the bottom screw tightly, tries,replace the post as per normal. This sometimes take a fewthebutonce the height is achieved, all is well. Great drawings, byway!.Ron. |
Rance, as a machinist, even a hobby machinist, you do start to look at things differently. It sometimes is a curse. When my eyesight was better, I saw every crooked picture on a wall, and noticed every miter joint that didn't line up. With age, I don't notice as much, but still like to believe that I can think out problems and come up with creative solutions. Today, I tried my hand at making a miniature cannon, with plans as a guideline, but not using them for accurate machining. I just wanted to get my skills back, and it was fun figuing out how to replace a section that I accidently cut off! Good luck, Ron.
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Keep makin' chips!! ---- rancerupp <rupps@...> wrote: Well dooooooooh! 8) I have a lathe now. What was I thinking. I'm |
A common method of making strong threaded holes in aluminum is with
Helicoils. If you're not familiar with them, they're spring looking objects, wound from trapezoidal wire, usually stainless steel. In practice, the hole is tapped oversize with a special "STI" (Screw Thread Insert) tap, the insert is screwed in, its driving tang is broken off & the job is done. In addition to being common in the aviation industry they're also widely used to repair damaged threaded holes. Roy --- In 7x12minilathe@..., "rancerupp" <rupps@...> wrote: block? First downside I see with an insert it creates an additional placebolts? T-Nuts come to mind, but those are for wood. If the threads are thelip is a bit over 1/2, the middle slot is about 3/4, the bottom lip isa bit over 1/4. The middle slot is about 1/2 in from the outer edge.stability, try using a shimming block against the inside vertical surface ofthe tool, between it and the tool post. Good luck, Ron.andthis or thesisterscall them) comming up from the bottom. To adjust, just undo screwretaining nut on top, lift up the post, back off the top andslightly, engage (run further in) the bottom screw tightly, tries,replace the post as per normal. This sometimes take a fewthebutonce the height is achieved, all is well. Great drawings, byway!.Ron. |
Hi, Roy. That is a good point. I had thought of recommending Helicoils, but the expense of the special taps and insertion tools seemed somewhat prohibitive at our level. Used many a Helicoil myself to get a million dollar light bulb-making machine going again. Not as impressive as saving a 10 million dollar jet fighter, but they do work great, if you have enough depth to use them. I have cut them off to use in shallower holes, but I was getting paid to do that, not playing on my own time. They are a wonderful tool to have in reserve when just nothing else will work.
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Rance, don't be afraid of using steel for making things; it machines nicely, and is pretty darn common in junk and salvage yards. Don't be seduced by stainless steel for making parts, unless really needed. It sounds superior, but for a novice it can be a nightmare, mainly because of it's "stringy" toughness when machining. Wait a bit until you see how other materials cut, then practice on some stainless to see the difference. All part of the learning curve, Babe! BTW, remember to use coarser threads in soft materials, and finer threads for harder ones. For example, 1/4-20 for aluminum, 1/4-28 for mild steel. That's why the different thread sizes are there, not just for marketing purposes, as it sometimes seems. Which brings up another point: when did hardware store like Sears stop selling fine thread fasteners? It seems like everything is now the coarse thread (NC as opposed to NF). At least thats the way it is at my local Sears. Ron. ---- roylowenthal <roylowenthal@...> wrote: A common method of making strong threaded holes in aluminum is with |
Personal feeling is that they're nifty enough to be worth the price:-
) Locally, most auto parts stores have single size Helicoil kits in the 1/4" to 1/2" range (& corresponding metric sizes) for a fairly reasonable price. For the smaller sizes, you still have to go to an industrial distributor. FWIW, the aviation industry routinely uses fine threads for everything to maximize fastener strength (greater root diameter.) A few years ago, Sears tried some dedicated hardware stores - nifty places, apparently didn't sell enough to stay open. Locally, the only reliable retail source of NF stuff is the "Do It Best" hardware store with the aisle filled with drawers of hardware assortments. Mercifully, the industrial hardware place actively encourages retail sales; unfortunately they're halfway across the next town over. Roy --- In 7x12minilathe@..., <trainguy_347@...> wrote: Helicoils, but the expense of the special taps and insertion tools seemed somewhat prohibitive at our level. Used many a Helicoil myself to get a million dollar light bulb-making machine going again. Not as impressive as saving a 10 million dollar jet fighter, but they do work great, if you have enough depth to use them. I have cut them off to use in shallower holes, but I was getting paid to do that, not playing on my own time. They are a wonderful tool to have in reserve when just nothing else will work. Rance, don't be afraid of using steel for making things; itmachines nicely, and is pretty darn common in junk and salvage yards. Don't be seduced by stainless steel for making parts, unless really needed. It sounds superior, but for a novice it can be a nightmare, mainly because of it's "stringy" toughness when machining. Wait a bit until you see how other materials cut, then practice on some stainless to see the difference. All part of the learning curve, Babe! BTW, remember to use coarser threads in soft materials, and finerthreads for harder ones. For example, 1/4-20 for aluminum, 1/4-28 for mild steel. That's why the different thread sizes are there, not just for marketing purposes, as it sometimes seems. Which brings up another point: when did hardware store like Searsstop selling fine thread fasteners? It seems like everything is now the coarse thread (NC as opposed to NF). At least thats the way it is at my local Sears. Ron.with lookingHelicoils. If you're not familiar with them, they're spring Inobjects, wound from trapezoidal wire, usually stainless steel. threadedpractice, the hole is tapped oversize with a special "STI" (Screw holes. |
Take a look at Vicki Ford's site through the link on www.mini-lathe.com.
She made two very nice QCTP's from Aluminium, both clamp and piston trpe using steel insert for the threads gerry Leeds UK From: "rancerupp" <rupps@...>_________________________________________________________________ Match.com - Click Here To Find Singles In Your Area Today! |
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