开云体育

FT-301D Restoration Complete


 
Edited

I created one nice unit out of 2 parts rigs. My quest was greatly extended by user manual errors and rabbit holes I wasted a lot of time on. I put some photos in Photos.

What I fixed/replaced:

o Display board replaced with Elcon EL-31 – see Files for details.

o Added Elcon excellent vfo stabilizer – see Files for details.

o Fixed low SSB output problem after way too many rabbit holes

User Manual in wrong on Page 19. IF Board Q403 does NOT amplify the DSB signal. It is a 0.3 unity gain impedance matching stage.

The schematic is wrong on the IF Board. Both Q403 and Q404 drain connects are shown connecting back to the gates – dumb. They should be connecting to D404 8 vdc, one horizontal line below.

Removed the SSB filter on the NB Card and wired NB Card back to factory configuration for no Speech Processor. Even when RF Processor off, the path is through 2 series connected SSB filters. If the filters are not identical, one can never get the carrier set point right, one SSB will have low power out. I tried some filters from spare boards to no avail. I am going to use the MFJ-653 anyways so I don’t need screaming weeeeeemy DX audio anyway.

o I re-calibrated all except band pass, none were very far off so goodness.

o Cabinet – came out well.

I painted the trim ring with gloss black appliance enamel.

I over-sprayed cabinet with semi-gloss black enamel.

o I cleaned all switch wafers with DeOxit

o I cleaned all pots with DeOxit Fader Lube

o Power out can go up beyond 160 watts but I adjusted the pot on the NB card not to exceed 110 to be safe.
o Added 12vdc white LED to meter side light, looks nice, photo is exaggerated bright.
o Replaced burned out bulbs in the center indicator for VFO, Clarifier, EXT. This is a horrible job given Yeasu epoxied the the holder into the back of the face plate - stupid overkill.

?

Summary

CONS

o Not many flaws, this is an excellent design and after mods is even mo better.

o Little plastic cover push fasteners are unobtanium.

PROS

o Internal speaker is the best I’ve ever heard, no need for external speaker.

o Carrier suppress (after fader lube applied to pot) is best I’ve ever seen on older radios. -70db

o AM is superb both XMT and REC with optional AM Board. My REA monitor shows 120% positive with a 30 watt carrier and perfect wave forms.

o Semi-breakin CW and VOX works well.

o SSB quality is excellent as long as carrier set point is 6 db down. With 50 watts output at 1,000Hz mic input, 2mV, 300 Hz mic in must be 6db down at 12.5 watts out. Set this ONLY after a long warm up because there is minor drift of the SSB oscillators on the AF Board.

o Small package and styled beautifully.

o Someone installed a CB crystal (41.5 MHz) in the AUX position and it works.

o NB works well and 60Hz pulse crapolla.

o REC sensitivity and selectivity are excellent – comparing to my FLEX 5000 and KWM-2A


 

Great going Randy and congratulations!


 

Power Supply is next, neon indicator out, foam behind panel is rotting powder and repainting is required due to major abuse.?It works perfectly (13.5vdc) and the bigger speaker might sound a little better.

RB


 

Sounds great Randy!? It will look great.? Just one more note, the little wires to the little speaker in the rig can be delicate and break easily including the terminal on the speaker.? Hope you have lots of fun with this great rig.? It has one of the best receivers I have ever heard.? I'm also glad you worked your way through the alignment and the inconsistencies in the manual when doing so.? As you discovered it takes a bit of trial and error to figure it out.


 
Edited

I finished restoring the pretty pretty almost new one - my keeper.
I just cleaned all board edges and re calibrated.
Only one big problem.
The 100 watt BOOSTER was only half power and 2SC2100s are not available even in the back rooms of China.
I tried an experiment and installed a matched pair of MRF458 transistors.
I set bias (ICQ) to 200ma for both transistors per the Motorola data sheet.
!!! SUCCESS !!! even higher output on 10m.
I uploaded a pic of the BOOSTER opened up to the forum.
I change the four 1000pf silver micas for grins, no known reason.

Now on to mod with Elcon EL-33 and EL-31.

Rock on.


 

More progress on pretty, pretty, keeper final updates.

1. I ordered and assembled the Elcon EL-31 display replacement. I calibrated the display using a precision freq counter and sig gen on the bench. This is easy, just apply 5vdc and have it it. After the simple install all is well, beautiful modern 7 segment displays. I bought 6 spares from Mouser, cheap $1.80.

2. I ordered and assembled the Elcon EL-33 VFO stabilizer. After the somewhat difficult install I was hoping for the most excellent? <20Hz drift in 2 hours like my first FT-301D. Of course, something is wrong with this one >120Hz drift and it never stabilizes. This had a major rabbit hole chase to find the root cause. After considerable debug effort here is what I found:

a. The EL-31 is not drifting and is performing perfectly.
b. The EL-33 is performing as designed to stabilize the VFO frequency. The fake news is coming from the display system.
c. The front panel CALIB pot voltage is what is drifting causing my fake news.This voltage is developed from the reg 5v and controls a varactor diode in the Counter board to vary the display indicated frequency.
5. I changed the 8v and 5v 3 legged regulators to modern TI linear parts to improve reg 5v. This made reg 5v perfect BUT IS NOT THE STINKING ROOT CAUSE of the display drift.
6. The D2211 varactor tuning diode in the Counter Mix card is hyper temperature sensitive. I could blow on it and and it changed the load. I found 10 original NEC parts in TAIWAN and I uploaded the data sheet to Files. My first FT-301D is super stable so this is just a bad part problem.

Hopefully the end is near, I plan some minor calibration touch ups then putting covers on.




 
Edited

Great!? ? SUPER CONGRATULATIONS !!? Very nice accomplishment and what a wonderful adventure.? Thanks so much for sharing.

Guess I am fortunate that mine is still 100% stock- except I replaced all the electrolytic capacitors a few years back which fixed a couple of pesky issues that had crept in.? Plus I know I replaced that triac fixing the blinking S meter back when it was fairly new.? Fortunately when I first bought it in 1978 I purchased some extra TIL 106's and 108's for the display and still have a few.? Mine drifts about 250 Hz at first turn on after which it is very stable.? I have babied the rig all these years keeping it like new.

I do have the newer display and was going to install it but I decided to keep is as an ace in the hole just in case.??

KEEP THOSE 301'S RUNNING!


 

This was my biggest 301 challenge to date.
Glad it's behind me, what a pain, too many rabbit holes!
The unmodified drift is 300-400Hz I'm told, like other rigs from its day.
My KWM2-A drifts that much then settles down.
Having <20Hz drift in 2 hours from dead cold makes this worth the effort.

Cheers