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Brake Fluid Replacement?


 

Since we have visited the topic of brakes today, let me throw out a question
to the group. The other day I send off a friend of mine with the
instructions to have his brake fluid purged. It was completely black and the
nastiest looking stuff I had ever seen in a brake system. I purge my fluid
at least every two years. Anyway, he came back from four different brakes
shops that laughed at him and told him they never heard of such a thing.
They told him the only reason for purging the fluid was to bleed out air from
the system. I'm still sticking with the idea that it should be purged but
only because of what my grandfather once taught me (Remember he's the guy
that tourqued his head stud nuts every spring).

Here was the reasoning he gave me back then: Brake systems are open pressure
systems, in that they are vented to the outside air. Each time you step on
the brake pedal you pull outside air into the system (I'm thinking that maybe
the new systems aren't like this because they have the rubber diaphragm at
the top of the reservoir). With the air also comes moisture which is
absorbed into the brake fluid. Since most brake components are made of cast
iron (Wheel cylinders and master cylinder) the moisture coming in contact
with the iron causes corrosion. That corrosion is what is causing the fluid
to become black. By the time the fluid has gotten that dark it has collected
a lot of moisture and has become more corrosive than clean brake fluid. This
is turn causes the insides of the components to become pitted and soon
thereafter fail.

Whether or not the reasoning has any merit I can't say. I am not, nor have I
ever professed to being a real mechanic. Everything I have learned has come
through the school of hard knocks and from reading tech manuals. If I have
this wrong please let me know so I can quit recommending this procedure to
people. Thanks guys

Rick S (TX)

I'm curious, Do we have any certified mechanics on the list? Not that you
have to be certified to know what your talking about. Some of the worst
mechanics I've seen still had the paper to back them up. No, I'm not saying
that because you have the certification your a bad mechanic either. It's just
curiosity :-)


 

In a message dated 6/20/99 2:30:07 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
Rick48CJ2A@... writes:

<< The other day I send off a friend of mine with the
instructions to have his brake fluid purged. It was completely black and
the
nastiest looking stuff I had ever seen in a brake system. I purge my fluid
at least every two years. Anyway, he came back from four different brakes
shops that laughed at him and told him they never heard of such a thing. >>

I think the term that a brake shop would recognize is "power bleed."

Tom


 

I was told that using your vehicle regularly meant that you used your brakes
a lot soooo it meant that HEAT from the brakes kept the cylinders warm & that
drove the moisture out! Does that make sense?

I have chosen the DOT 5 and never have to worry about it again!

Ken
Valley Forge PA
50 Willys PU/Stake
<A href=">Gallery B2
</A>


David Best
 

I have purged a lot of brake fluid and am a firm believer in it. The stuff gets contaminated and it is brakes we're talking about. In this day of disposable cars it obviously doesn't happen much.
David
1948 CJ-2
1928 Ford Tudor


 

In a message dated 6/20/99 4:45:28 PM Central Daylight Time,
rlcook@... writes:

<<
Rick,
Granddad had it right and you are giving the fellow the proper
advise. >>


Thanks guys, I feel a lot better now. I must say that it feels kinda strange
to have someone come back saying they laughed at him because of the advise
you gave.

Rick S (TX)


Ronald L. Cook
 

Rick,
Granddad had it right and you are giving the fellow the proper advise.
I think Landon is ASE certified.

Ron, IA
43GPW with new brake fluid, 51M38 with no brake fluid

Rick48CJ2A@... wrote:


From: Rick48CJ2A@...

Since we have visited the topic of brakes today, let me throw out a question
to the group. The other day I send off a friend of mine with the
instructions to have his brake fluid purged. It was completely black and the
nastiest looking stuff I had ever seen in a brake system. I purge my fluid
at least every two years. Anyway, he came back from four different brakes
shops that laughed at him and told him they never heard of such a thing.
They told him the only reason for purging the fluid was to bleed out air from
the system. I'm still sticking with the idea that it should be purged but
only because of what my grandfather once taught me (Remember he's the guy
that tourqued his head stud nuts every spring).

Here was the reasoning he gave me back then: Brake systems are open pressure
systems, in that they are vented to the outside air. Each time you step on
the brake pedal you pull outside air into the system (I'm thinking that maybe
the new systems aren't like this because they have the rubber diaphragm at
the top of the reservoir). With the air also comes moisture which is
absorbed into the brake fluid. Since most brake components are made of cast
iron (Wheel cylinders and master cylinder) the moisture coming in contact
with the iron causes corrosion. That corrosion is what is causing the fluid
to become black. By the time the fluid has gotten that dark it has collected
a lot of moisture and has become more corrosive than clean brake fluid. This
is turn causes the insides of the components to become pitted and soon
thereafter fail.

Whether or not the reasoning has any merit I can't say. I am not, nor have I
ever professed to being a real mechanic. Everything I have learned has come
through the school of hard knocks and from reading tech manuals. If I have
this wrong please let me know so I can quit recommending this procedure to
people. Thanks guys

Rick S (TX)

I'm curious, Do we have any certified mechanics on the list? Not that you
have to be certified to know what your talking about. Some of the worst
mechanics I've seen still had the paper to back them up. No, I'm not saying
that because you have the certification your a bad mechanic either. It's just
curiosity :-)


Ronald L. Cook
 

Ken,
Think that one over again. How hot does water need to be to
disappear? Will seals last at that temperature?
DOT 5 has its own set of problems. Not completely trouble free
either. Water can get in all of them via the method described by Rick,
or by submerging the master cylinder vent.
Purging is easy and cheap.

Ron, Ia

Kenjdorm@... wrote:


From: Kenjdorm@...

I was told that using your vehicle regularly meant that you used your brakes
a lot soooo it meant that HEAT from the brakes kept the cylinders warm & that
drove the moisture out! Does that make sense?

I have chosen the DOT 5 and never have to worry about it again!

Ken
Valley Forge PA
50 Willys PU/Stake


William T Wilson
 

On Sun, 20 Jun 1999 Rick48CJ2A@... wrote:

at least every two years. Anyway, he came back from four different
brakes shops that laughed at him and told him they never heard of such
a thing. They told him the only reason for purging the fluid was to
bleed out air from the system. I'm still sticking with the idea that
My rule is that the fluid should be flushed every two years, or whenever
the brake pads (shoes) are changed.

Brake fluid is *extremely* hydrophilic; it absorbs water like crazy. As
this water builds up in the brake fluid, it does many bad things to the
brake system, including rusting the brake components, and making the fluid
less effective.

On an open brake system, the brake fluid collects atmospheric water
whether you step on the brake pedal or not.

On modern cars, the fluid does stay cherry red longer than on our Jeeps.
I've got a Geo which has had the same brake fluid in it for two and a half
years and it is as red as new. I would change it, except the brake pads
refuse to wear out. (Sometimes I think this car does not actually use its
own mechanical components, but instead is simply a gateway to an advanced
interdimensional transportation network.)


Chris Croyle
 

I mechanic I know who is ASE certified and an auto mechanic instructor for
my area's vocational school once told me he has never had to replace a brake
master cylinder in his automobile due to flushing the brake system every 2
years. I recall him mentioning about the moisture collecting in the brake
system and I believe an ionic reaction with the electrical system that
causes a black corrosion in the brake fluid.

Chris Croyle (PA)
1961 Willys 4WD PU


Richard Grover
 

I know this thread is getting long, but I wanted to add my opinion that the
brake shops that have never heard of flushing the brake system are QUACKS!
They don't understand the systems they purport to service. When they laugh
at you, shake your head in pity like you do when dealing with idiots
elsewhere.

There have been court cases trying to find fault with the US automakers for
not including brake flushing as a regular maintenance item. Apparently they
have lost, because we are still debating the issue. I have heard that many
auto makers include biannual flushing in their recommendations in some
foreign countries, even some of the US makers who disavow any knowledge of
it domestically.

Even in newer systems, DOT3 and DOT4 only retain their effectiveness for a
few of years. With vented systems like the Willys Jeeps, I think two years
is pushing it. Brake fluid should be clear. When it is black, it is over the
hill. When it is brown, replace it.

Moisture in the brakes will cause corrosion, but it under extreme braking
situations (steep grades and/or heavy loads) it can also cause catastrophic
brake failure (and death).

It is a modern marketing deception that you can have a maintenance free
vehicle. Cars need more maintenance than most people give them. We are
driving old iron that needs even more maintenance.

Rick G. in AZ


PS. DOT5 has its own problems (air entrainment).

-----Original Message-----
From: Rick48CJ2A@... [mailto:Rick48CJ2A@...]
Sent: Sunday, June 20, 1999 11:30 AM
To: WillysTech@...
Subject: [WT] Brake Fluid Replacement?


... Anyway, he came back from four different brakes shops that laughed at
him and told him they never heard of such a thing....


Ed Dyvig
 

Hi. I have a 1974 Ford pickup with 152,000 miles on it and the brake fluid
has never been changed. The brakes still work just fine. I am not
reccomending this but it can be done, even here in humid Iowa.


Reed Cary
 

--- Ed Dyvig <eddyvig@...> wrote:


Hi. I have a 1974 Ford pickup with 152,000 miles on it and the brake fluid
has never been changed. The brakes still work just fine. I am not
reccomending this but it can be done, even here in humid Iowa.
Yeah, we had a guy one place I worked - had never changed his oil since he bought his Ford pickup.
He was proud, 100,000+ miles later, and claimed it was because he used non-detergent oil (I guess
it was his break-in oil). Secretly, we plotted to throw a quart of detergent oil it. We wouldn't
really do it, of course. But he freaked out when he got wind of the idea.

Reed
===



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Ed Dyvig
 

I don't think changing engine oil can be compared to changing brake fluid. I
change my oil/filter/lube job every 2,000 to 3,000 miles. I'm not proud of
the 152,000 mi brake fluid in my pickup, but personally I think flushing
your brake system every 1 or 2 years is superfluous. Sorry if I offended
anyone, I'm done with the brake fluid subject now! Gotta go scratch some
paint off my CJ!

Ed.


Richard Grover
 

Your 74 Ford does not have a vented master cylinder, so I would expect it to
go further than the a Willys without brake fluid change. There is anecdotal
evidence on both sides of the issue: cars that ran forever with no problem,
and cars that had catastrophic brake failure (involving deaths) after only a
few years.

When my life is as stake, I prefer to err on the side of caution, even if it
may turn out to be superfluous. I've worn seatbelts all my life, but never
been in an accident where they saved me, at least not yet! :-)

Rick G. in AZ

-----Original Message-----
From: Ed Dyvig [mailto:eddyvig@...]
Sent: Thursday, June 24, 1999 4:56 PM
To: WillysTech@...
Subject: Re: [WT] Brake Fluid Replacement?


From: "Ed Dyvig" <eddyvig@...>

I don't think changing engine oil can be compared to changing brake fluid. I
change my oil/filter/lube job every 2,000 to 3,000 miles. I'm not proud of
the 152,000 mi brake fluid in my pickup, but personally I think flushing
your brake system every 1 or 2 years is superfluous. Sorry if I offended
anyone, I'm done with the brake fluid subject now! Gotta go scratch some
paint off my CJ!

Ed.

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