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misfire issue


 

Hello all! Longtime lurker, but I got a lot of help from all the posts for many years. I'm having an issue with my 1987 Travelmaster Savannah, 4 cylinder, auto trans. Driving it for the first time this year, it started misfiring badly under acceleration. With no load, the engine revs fine. I changed the distributor cap and rotor, as well as the plugs and wires. No joy. I was looking into fuel delivery next, but I'm having a problem locating the fuel pump and filter. Can someone here point me in the right direction? Thanks in advance! Ray


 

The fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank.

The fuel filter is mounted underneath the intake manifold and is a pain to get at. I've read/heard that removing the front passenger-side
wheel and fender liner makes for easier fuel filter access (I've only ever changed one by bending my arms at awkward angles
from above).

However, fuel delivery issues tend to manifest at high engine speeds, not immediately upon acceleartion. A "quick and dirty" check for a fueling issue
is to remove the vacuum line from the fuel pressure regulator? (usually located on the pipe feeding the fuel injectors). If the problem changes when
your remove that vacuum line (which simulates maximum engine load and drives fuel pressure to? maximum), then you likely have a fuel pressure/volume issue.

Instead, I suspect you still have an ignition quality/timing issue. Given you've replaced the cap, rotor, wires and plugs, the remaining likely culprit is
ignition timing control. If you have a 49-state engine with a vacuum-controlled distributor, make sure the vacuum lines are properly hooked up.

If it's anything more complex than a missing/misrouted vacuum line, you should probably have a professional mechanic diagnose the exact cause
(or follow the factory service manual diagnosis procedure yourself, if you're at that level of mechanical aptitude. The items you've already replaced
are inexpensive and are maintenance/wear items, anyway. If you need a new distributor or ignition control module, those are expensive so you
should be reasonably sure they're faulty before shelling out the replacement cost.

Good luck

Buzz L.
Phoenix, AZ
Former '86 Dolphin, '89 HiLux, and '96 Tacoma owner


 

Thank you, Buzz, I have determined to do what you recommended. I have located the filter, and you¡¯re right, it doesn¡¯t look easy!
Ray P


 

One culprit can be the TPS (Throttle Position Sensor). It is mechanically connected to the accelerator linkage (so it'll be near the linkage). Electrically it's connected to the vehicle's computer. It tells the computer the position of your accelerator pedal. If it messes up, it can cause what's happening. I've had to replace mine. To adjust it yourself requires the vehicle's service manual (or Youtube video) and a multi-meter.


 

@DonB

You bring up a good point. Misfire under acceleration is so strongly associated with ignition system issues, I forgot that
a sensor input problem could also produce similar symptoms.

As I noted above, it's probably better to do a thorough diagnosis at this point rather than replacing (increasingly expensive) parts
until the problem is corrected.

Buzz L.