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14 Mar 2025 Airglow and TPs


 

Nice ionospheric appearance with airglow and TPs.
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Sabine
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Germany
Standard time: UTC +1 hour


 

On Sat, Mar 15, 2025 at 10:11 AM, Sabine Cremer wrote:
airglow and TPs
I'm new here--what are TPs?
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73
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Mark
W5PW


 

Hi Mark,

TPs are teepees, named as such because in a spectrogram they resemble a Native American teepee. They're the result of the changing ionization state of the F layer(s) affecting the propagation of terrestrial HF band emission.

Slides 15 to 23 here:
,%20Typinski%20(2017)%20Slides%20and%20Notes.pdf

Here's a paper about the phenomenon:

--
Dave

On 3/16/25 12:48, Frederick Lehr via groups.io wrote:
On Sat, Mar 15, 2025 at 10:11 AM, Sabine Cremer wrote:

airglow and TPs

I'm new here--what are TPs?
73
Mark
W5PW