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Through calibration #calibration


 

On Sun, Mar 12, 2023 at 03:49 PM, WB2UAQ wrote:


If you are measuring baluns and large components like this below 30 MHz you
surely can get away with a lot. I guess when you run into situations at
higher frequencies you can over do it a bit for these large very widely
varying components. As others above soldering these to BNC's or SMA's should
be fine but still not alligator clips:) 73, Pete
Once you get above a few MHz. you have to be careful when measuring capacitors, inductors and baluns if you want meaningful results. Stray inductance and capacitance can make a big difference and you can get resonance effects that are due to parasitics and not the component itself. Attached is one example where a few pF of stray capacitance from using an alligator clip test jig made an inductor look like it was resonant when this was not the case. Another shows how the value of a capacitor measurement is affected by an alligator clip test jig. Comparisons were made to a fixed jig using properly spaced SOL with 50 ohm SMD.


 

You mean one like this:



Small Fahnestock Clip


Fahnestock clip top viewFahnestock clip top viewFahnestock clip top view

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA

On 3/12/2023 8:25 PM, Don Rolph wrote:
Fahnstock clips


 

I have lived in Florida for 20+ years....... believe me they are ALLIGATOR CLIPS if I ever saw one !

John
KK4ITX

Visit: www.zaarc.org. ?

On Mar 12, 2023, at 22:16, Mike C. <mg@...> wrote:

You mean one like this:



Small Fahnestock Clip


Fahnestock clip top viewFahnestock clip top viewFahnestock clip top view

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA


On 3/12/2023 8:25 PM, Don Rolph wrote:
Fahnstock clips




<0ojagx1xcOR9wcDo.png>


 

Hi John,

You mean the "worlds' largest sandbar"? Yeah, lived there too Jacksonville and Milton (near the race track) How about this:



Small Fahnestock Clip





Fahnestock clip top viewFahnestock clip top viewFahnestock clip top view

On 3/12/2023 10:31 PM, KK4ITX John via groups.io wrote:
I have lived in Florida for 20+ years....... believe me they are ALLIGATOR CLIPS if I ever saw one !

John
KK4ITX

Visit:www.zaarc.org. ?

On Mar 12, 2023, at 22:16, Mike C.<mg@...> wrote:

You mean one like this:



Small Fahnestock Clip


Fahnestock clip top viewFahnestock clip top viewFahnestock clip top view

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA


On 3/12/2023 8:25 PM, Don Rolph wrote:
Fahnstock clips



<0ojagx1xcOR9wcDo.png>


 

I knew a fellow named Dave Fahnestock whose grandfather or greatgrandfather
was the owner of Fahnestock Electric who IIRC owned the patent on those
clips.

Sam Reaves
ARS W3OHM
Owner / Moderator of:
LeCroy Owners Group on Groups.io
Sencore Owners Group on Groups.io
Sprint Layout Group on Groups.io
Pulsonix EDA Group on Groups.io
LPKF Owners Group on Groups.io
Electronics and Mechanical Hardware Design Engineering Manager
Staff Scientist Andritz Rolls Global Research Center (RETIRED)


 

They were (maybe still) great clips but once some folks got ahold of the design they lost the ability to grab. Even some of the allies are so cheesy that they have become useless.

John
KK4ITX

Visit: www.zaarc.org. ?

On Mar 12, 2023, at 23:24, Sam Reaves <sam.reaves@...> wrote:

I knew a fellow named Dave Fahnestock whose grandfather or greatgrandfather
was the owner of Fahnestock Electric who IIRC owned the patent on those
clips.

Sam Reaves
ARS W3OHM
Owner / Moderator of:
LeCroy Owners Group on Groups.io
Sencore Owners Group on Groups.io
Sprint Layout Group on Groups.io
Pulsonix EDA Group on Groups.io
LPKF Owners Group on Groups.io
Electronics and Mechanical Hardware Design Engineering Manager
Staff Scientist Andritz Rolls Global Research Center (RETIRED)





 

if it is good for a choke it can be used to feed a dipole ... not a real balun .. i know .. but a similar function ...

just wind one and measure with vna

if not superb to use on antenna they may be used to choke such things like telephone lines, printer or screen cables, rotor control lines .. whatever

so the only way for an unknown core is to just try them .. maybe wind a coil over them and measure it to compare with known mixes

dg9bfc sigi

Am 12.03.2023 um 00:23 schrieb N2MS:

Bryan,

Those power supply ferrites are useful for low frequency power or choke applications but are not that useful for HF balun, unun or transformer applications. The unknown ferrites I find useful are those split ferrites placed on cables for RFI attenuation. Most are designed for VHF attenuation and are similar to the Fair-Rite 43 mix.

There is no standard color code. The colors are probably unique to the manufacturer.

Mike N2MS


On 03/11/2023 4:25 PM Bryan Curl <bc3910@...> wrote:

Thanks all. I just wasnt sure, for a thru cal where to place the Open Short and Load bits. Its pretty straight forward for using just S11 for reflected measurements.

Mike that's a great idea for identifying ferrites! I tore some out of an old PC power supply that were green, blue and black but have no idea what they are. Colors may or may not be an indication.

Thanks again everyone.
Bryan


 

On Sun, Mar 12, 2023 at 06:07 PM, Roger Need wrote:

On Sun, Mar 12, 2023 at 06:07 PM, Roger Need wrote:

Once you get above a few MHz. you have to be careful when measuring
capacitors, inductors and baluns if you want meaningful results. Stray
inductance and capacitance can make a big difference and you can get resonance
effects that are due to parasitics and not the component itself. Attached is
one example where a few pF of stray capacitance from using an alligator clip
test jig made an inductor look like it was resonant when this was not the
case. Another shows how the value of a capacitor measurement is affected by
an alligator clip test jig. Comparisons were made to a fixed jig using
properly spaced SOL with 50 ohm SMD.
Here is an easily constructed test jig that gives good results up to 50 MHz or so. It is useful for testing larger components.

Roger


 

Simplicity !!

Lester B Veenstra K1YCM M?YCM W8YCM 6Y6Y W8YCM/6Y 6Y8LV (Reformed USNSG CTM1)
lester@...

452 Stable Ln
Keyser WV 26726 USA

GPS: 39.336826 N 78.982287 W (Google)
GPS: 39.33682 N 78.9823741 W (GPSDO)


Telephones:
Home: +1-304-289-6057
US cell +1-304-790-9192
Jamaica cell: +1-876-456-8898

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Roger Need via groups.io
Sent: Monday, March 13, 2023 12:51 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] Through calibration

On Sun, Mar 12, 2023 at 06:07 PM, Roger Need wrote:

On Sun, Mar 12, 2023 at 06:07 PM, Roger Need wrote:

Once you get above a few MHz. you have to be careful when measuring
capacitors, inductors and baluns if you want meaningful results.
Stray inductance and capacitance can make a big difference and you can
get resonance effects that are due to parasitics and not the component
itself. Attached is one example where a few pF of stray capacitance
from using an alligator clip test jig made an inductor look like it
was resonant when this was not the case. Another shows how the value
of a capacitor measurement is affected by an alligator clip test jig.
Comparisons were made to a fixed jig using properly spaced SOL with 50 ohm SMD.
Here is an easily constructed test jig that gives good results up to 50 MHz or so. It is useful for testing larger components.

Roger


 

Remember K1YSD, wish he was still around.

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA? 1600 angles

34.831648, -85.567676

On 3/13/2023 1:26 PM, Lester Veenstra via groups.io wrote:
39.336826 N 78.982287 W


 

I remember him! I probably have all those 73 issues still around. He wrote
a lot of great humorous articles.

Zack W9SZ

On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 2:18?PM Mike C. <mg@...> wrote:

Remember K1YSD, wish he was still around.

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA 1600 angles

34.831648, -85.567676

On 3/13/2023 1:26 PM, Lester Veenstra via groups.io wrote:
39.336826 N 78.982287 W





 

Yeah, I read them all back in the day, wished I'd kept them but I worked for the government and after a bunch of moves, some things just had to be sacrificed. Hint, hint: make them into pdf files and we could all have a good laugh again. Unless you know of someone who already did that, I'd sure buy them.

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA

On 3/13/2023 4:51 PM, Zack Widup wrote:
I remember him! I probably have all those 73 issues still around. He wrote
a lot of great humorous articles.

Zack W9SZ

On Mon, Mar 13, 2023 at 2:18?PM Mike C.<mg@...> wrote:

Remember K1YSD, wish he was still around.

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA 1600 angles

34.831648, -85.567676

On 3/13/2023 1:26 PM, Lester Veenstra via groups.io wrote:
39.336826 N 78.982287 W





 

There is an archive of 73 Magazine here:



That site has many other radio related books and magazines.


 

I find test jigs that you have to solder to fine for instructional purposes but not practical for bench for field applications, or to measure large components such as variable capacitors or coils.
I also find alligator clip adapters handy when checking components at flea markets.

For leaded applications I would construct an adapter on a connector bulkhead with small alligator clips and build OSLT loads to use at the calibration plane.

<>

For surface mount components I would use tweezers used to check components and construct SMD OSLT loads for this fixture.

For the young guys, here is a crocodile clip:

<>

Mike N2MS


 

Wow, since we have a full listing I wonder if K1YSD is among the findings?

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA

On 3/14/2023 8:00 AM, Mike M wrote:
There is an archive of 73 Magazine here:



That site has many other radio related books and magazines.




 

Yes, check out the July 1969 and June 1972 issues at least. I also remember
he wrote an article called "IPECAC works on lids" but not sure what the
date of that one was.

Zack W9SZ

On Tue, Mar 14, 2023 at 4:07?PM Mike C. <mg@...> wrote:

Wow, since we have a full listing I wonder if K1YSD is among the findings?

Mike C. Sand Mtn GA

On 3/14/2023 8:00 AM, Mike M wrote:
There is an archive of 73 Magazine here:



That site has many other radio related books and magazines.









 

@Roger, when building the simple test jig you pictured above, what are the best type of resistors to use for the LOAD plate? I think some types are to be avoided, but can¡¯t recall which.


 

Couple more questions on that jig:

1. Should the coax be as short as possible?
2. For the open plate, you must necessarily have a ¡°backer board¡± to attach the two copper pieces to. It appears you screwed the backer to the copper. Do you think a glue could be used without impacting the measurement?
3. To take measurements using both VNA ports, do you just use a second set of these on the S21 port?


 

On Mon, Mar 20, 2023 at 10:55 AM, Steve Johnson wrote:


@Roger, when building the simple test jig you pictured above, what are the best type of resistors to use for the LOAD plate? I think some types are to be avoided, but can¡¯t recall which.
I used some 50 ohm thin film 0805 SMD resistors in my parts pin. Thin film resistors are able to achieve much lower tolerances, have lower noise, lower parasitic inductance, and lower capacitance compared to thick film devices. 50 ohm is not a common value so use two 100 ohms in parallel and "cherry pick" them with an accurate DMM. You want the parallel value to be as close to 50 ohms as possible in order to get more accurate measurements of low and high impedance DUTS. Using a NanoVNA-H4 I can measure a 1000 ohm SMD resistor to within 5% and this is good considering that the reflection coefficient is very close to 1.

Couple more questions on that jig:

1. Should the coax be as short as possible?
In my tests I have not found the cable length matters that much for measurements under 60 MHz. I have used 40 cM and 10 cm and both worked OK.

2. For the open plate, you must necessarily have a ¡°backer board¡± to
attach the two copper pieces to. It appears you screwed the backer to the
copper. Do you think a glue could be used without impacting the measurement?
I am not sure what you mean. My test loads are made using double sided FR4 PCB stock with conductive copper tape used to connect both sides and solder used to make sure the foil has good contact on both sides. Make sure the slit in the middle (on both sides) is the same width on all boards and is as wide as possible while still having enough copper left to solder the 0805 resistor. In my next version I will layout a PCB board with plenty of stitch through vias and there will not be a slit on the load and open but V's like this > < to reduce the capacitance for the open.

3. To take measurements using both VNA ports, do you just use a second set of
these on the S21 port?
I do not use this jig for S21 measurements. I use another type of jig with female SMA connectors on each end


Roger


Doug
 

Just a small suggestion to make things easier to follow. There are more than two dozen entries on this thread "Through calibration". Is there any way to print out all of the response as one word document? Short of copying and pasting each entry.

Thanks, Doug, VA3DKA

On 20/03/2023 14:26, Roger Need via groups.io wrote:
On Mon, Mar 20, 2023 at 10:55 AM, Steve Johnson wrote:


@Roger, when building the simple test jig you pictured above, what are the best type of resistors to use for the LOAD plate? I think some types are to be avoided, but can¡¯t recall which.
I used some 50 ohm thin film 0805 SMD resistors in my parts pin. Thin film resistors are able to achieve much lower tolerances, have lower noise, lower parasitic inductance, and lower capacitance compared to thick film devices. 50 ohm is not a common value so use two 100 ohms in parallel and "cherry pick" them with an accurate DMM. You want the parallel value to be as close to 50 ohms as possible in order to get more accurate measurements of low and high impedance DUTS. Using a NanoVNA-H4 I can measure a 1000 ohm SMD resistor to within 5% and this is good considering that the reflection coefficient is very close to 1.
Couple more questions on that jig:

1. Should the coax be as short as possible?
In my tests I have not found the cable length matters that much for measurements under 60 MHz. I have used 40 cM and 10 cm and both worked OK.

2. For the open plate, you must necessarily have a ¡°backer board¡± to
attach the two copper pieces to. It appears you screwed the backer to the
copper. Do you think a glue could be used without impacting the measurement?
I am not sure what you mean. My test loads are made using double sided FR4 PCB stock with conductive copper tape used to connect both sides and solder used to make sure the foil has good contact on both sides. Make sure the slit in the middle (on both sides) is the same width on all boards and is as wide as possible while still having enough copper left to solder the 0805 resistor. In my next version I will layout a PCB board with plenty of stitch through vias and there will not be a slit on the load and open but V's like this > < to reduce the capacitance for the open.

3. To take measurements using both VNA ports, do you just use a second set of
these on the S21 port?
I do not use this jig for S21 measurements. I use another type of jig with female SMA connectors on each end


Roger



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