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Transform: Time Domain Band Pass


Syd
 

In the manual there is a Transform setup for the bandpass mode and here is the picture of the results attached. I think this setup is strictly for measuring band pass filters, correct me if I'm wrong. From the pix I can see that the time being scanned from the frequency setup is from 0 ns to 43 ns shown on the bottom. From what I am seeing I think ch0 shows the pulse being generated and ch1 is showing the results from the BPF. The 20.0n/-0.14 and 10.0n/-0.02 scaling for ch0 and ch1 at the top I thought was showing the scaling per division and the level, but now I am not sure what it is telling me. Then again the white marker notation is showing 4ns 0.4m? How do I interpret that? Additionally, what is the TDR measurement of a band pass filter giving me information wise that I can't get from scanning the BPF and looking at the logmax output over a span of frequencies? At least from the logmax method I can see the characteristics of the filter, and I don't see anything like it with this method since it is in the time domain.
syd/wt1v


 

Filters ring when you pulse them.

On Monday, August 16, 2021, 02:10:02 PM CDT, Syd via groups.io <nhuq1@...> wrote:

In the manual there is a Transform setup for the bandpass mode and here is the picture of the results attached.? I think this setup is strictly for measuring band pass filters, correct me if I'm wrong.? From the pix I can see that the time being scanned from the frequency setup is from 0 ns to 43 ns shown on the bottom. From what I am seeing I think ch0 shows the pulse being generated and ch1 is showing the results from the BPF. The 20.0n/-0.14 and 10.0n/-0.02 scaling for ch0 and ch1 at the top I thought was showing the scaling per division and the level, but now I am not sure what it is telling me.? Then again the white marker notation is showing 4ns 0.4m?? How do I interpret that? Additionally, what is the TDR measurement of a band pass filter giving me information wise that I can't get from scanning the BPF and looking at the logmax output over a span of frequencies?? At least from the logmax method I can see the characteristics of the filter, and I don't see anything like it with this method since it is in the time domain.
syd/wt1v


 

On Mon, Aug 16, 2021 at 12:09 PM, Syd wrote:


In the manual there is a Transform setup for the bandpass mode and here is the
picture of the results attached. I think this setup is strictly for measuring
band pass filters, correct me if I'm wrong. From the pix I can see that the
time being scanned from the frequency setup is from 0 ns to 43 ns shown on the
bottom. From what I am seeing I think ch0 shows the pulse being generated and
ch1 is showing the results from the BPF. The 20.0n/-0.14 and 10.0n/-0.02
scaling for ch0 and ch1 at the top I thought was showing the scaling per
division and the level, but now I am not sure what it is telling me. Then
again the white marker notation is showing 4ns 0.4m? How do I interpret that?
Additionally, what is the TDR measurement of a band pass filter giving me
information wise that I can't get from scanning the BPF and looking at the
logmax output over a span of frequencies? At least from the logmax method I
can see the characteristics of the filter, and I don't see anything like it
with this method since it is in the time domain.
syd/wt1v
This feature is not restricted to measuring bandpass filters.

The TDR mode uses an IFFT algorithm on VNA frequency data to get a time domain display. This is useful when finding distance to a fault or the length of a transmission line When measuring a device under test (DUT) it gives the impulse response which is the time domain equivalent of the frequency response. Selecting "bandpass" mode is useful when measuring transmission lines with DC blocking or filtered transmission lines. It is the mode to use when setting a stimulus frequency well above DC.

You can read more about this in this app note by Agilent. The bandpass mode is described on page 13.



Roger


 

On 8/16/21 12:09 PM, Syd via groups.io wrote:
In the manual there is a Transform setup for the bandpass mode and here is the picture of the results attached. I think this setup is strictly for measuring band pass filters, correct me if I'm wrong. From the pix I can see that the time being scanned from the frequency setup is from 0 ns to 43 ns shown on the bottom. From what I am seeing I think ch0 shows the pulse being generated and ch1 is showing the results from the BPF.
not exactly, what you're seeing is the pulse that would be *reflected* back from the UUT for CH0, and the pulse that would be transmitted for CH1.




The 20.0n/-0.14 and 10.0n/-0.02 scaling for ch0 and ch1 at the top I thought was showing the scaling per division and the level, but now I am not sure what it is telling me.
Perhaps the reflection coefficient magnitude?


Then again the white marker notation is showing 4ns 0.4m? How do I interpret that?
The basic measurement is in time, so some assumed velocity factor is being used to turn that into distance.? The reflected pulse is 4ns, so the 1 way time is 2ns, and that probably works out to 0.4m.? (in free space, 2ns would be ~60cm, so with a VF of 66%, that would be 40cm, I think.


Additionally, what is the TDR measurement of a band pass filter giving me information wise that I can't get from scanning the BPF and looking at the logmax output over a span of frequencies?
Not much.? It's not a commonly used way to look at filters.

At least from the logmax method I can see the characteristics of the filter, and I don't see anything like it with this method since it is in the time domain.
Time domain is interesting if you're wondering about group delay and dispersion.? If you have a SAW filter, sometimes you can see "triple transit" effects as a peak at 3x the nominal delay.? It's also interesting if you're concerned about envelope distortion.


syd/wt1v




Syd
 

The link to the pdf file doesn't work for me. And looking again at the TDR menus, I would think that to measure coax cable length, opens and shorts the low pass impulse mode should be used.
syd


 

On Mon, Aug 16, 2021 at 05:22 PM, Syd wrote:


The link to the pdf file doesn't work for me. And looking again at the TDR
menus, I would think that to measure coax cable length, opens and shorts the
low pass impulse mode should be used.
The Agilent app note is attached.

Roger