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Re: 75 ohm cable to match 50 ohm to 300 ohm folded dipole
Measure the antenna (or model it), import the file into SimSmith
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and try to match it by using the coax models. On Mon, 2 Nov 2020 at 14:32, AllassoPraise <allassopraise@...> wrote:
I saw in this video the other day at 1:40: |
Re: 75 ohm cable to match 50 ohm to 300 ohm folded dipole
All folded dipoles are not the same.
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If you have a modeling program, you may evaluate the diameters of dipole and the spacing as well as the length. Beyond that use your nano to find the actual feed impedance of the folded dipole. A 1 wavelength jumper would be a good test cable. Remember make short connection to the antenna. And close spacing between the dipole ends. A 1/4 wave of 75 will match a 100 ohm antenna to 50 ohms. Don't forget the velocity factor in measuring the coax, hint shorter. The Utube shows a longer looking cable. In reality the half wave cable Balun works. An alternative is like commercial vhf uhf antennas. They are a half folded dipole to match an unbalanced coax. One side is folded and connected to the coax. The other side may be a single tube or a folded dipole with both ends in the feed point connected to ground. Good luck in your efforts. Keep an open mind and look at others for options. On Mon, Nov 2, 2020, 8:32 AM AllassoPraise <allassopraise@...> wrote:
I saw in this video the other day at 1:40: |
Re: RF from outside - Did I brick my nanoVNA-H?
In all probability you destroyed the front end of the VNA.
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I would be very surprised if when you open it that you will find the input devices shorted and possible damage to the CPU. I doubt seriously if you can reload the firmware and if you can I doubt that it will fix any thing. I may be wrong and have been in? the past, but this is my best guess. We learn from our mistakes. 73 Glenn WB4UIV On 11/2/2020 8:43 AM, BruceN wrote:
Did a stupid. I was measuring an antenna and left the VNA connected to the feed line while I went off and did something else for a bit. My automatic message system kicked off and transmitted from a different antenna pouring 100 watts into the aether. The antennas were close, parallel in fact. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Glenn Little ARRL Technical Specialist QCWA LM 28417 Amateur Callsign: WB4UIV wb4uiv@... AMSAT LM 2178 QTH: Goose Creek, SC USA (EM92xx) USSVI LM NRA LM SBE ARRL TAPR "It is not the class of license that the Amateur holds but the class of the Amateur that holds the license" |
Re: Help reading Antenna plots
You get ringing only if you have more than one reflexion on cable. Maybe by bad connector at the start of cable or by using cable impedance other than 50 Ohm.
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See attached simulated file. 74, G¨¹nter, DK5DN Am 02.11.2020 um 10:02 schrieb OneOfEleven: On Mon, Nov 2, 2020 at 08:06 AM, schweppe wrote:Disconnect your antenna and leave the koax open. Then measure theYou do get 'ringing' (reflections) right across the frequency range when you measure coax loss using just the S11 reading. So you will get a large variation depending on whether the far end of the coax is open or short. You can use either a short or an open(either is fine) so long as you take into account this 'ringing'. Hints to determing cable loss by S11.pdf
Hints to determing cable loss by S11.pdf
schweppe.vcf
schweppe.vcf
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Re: RF from outside - Did I brick my nanoVNA-H?
If you have to replace it, consider getting a SAA2. I have several of them , including the one with metal case and N connectors. It feels robust and pleases (my) eye. They are available on Ebay for ?65, a similar price to the better ones based on the original nanovna architecture.
If you want one with even wider frequency coverage (up to 4ghz) and claimed more dynamic range, consider the V4, bit it is over ?100. Sometimes, the need expands to catch up or overtake the ability of one¡¯s test equipment. Steve L. |
Re: RF from outside - Did I brick my nanoVNA-H?
You didn't brick it - you burnt it !!
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You'll have to open it up and if the traces are still intact, replace the burnt resistor bridge. That bridge can take about 10mW max before nasty stuff starts to occur. As for a new unit, get the H4. All the latest firmware is developed for that unit before the H versions appear and it's front'end was re-designed for lower noise. On Monday, November 2, 2020, 8:43:28 a.m. EST, BruceN <k4tql@...> wrote:
Did a stupid.? I was measuring an antenna and left the VNA connected to the feed line while I went off and did something else for a bit.? My automatic message system kicked off and transmitted from a different antenna pouring 100 watts into the aether.? The antennas were close, parallel in fact. When I came back to the VNA, I found that I couldn't calibrate it.? The display showed traces all over the place instead of the nice straight lines you get after calibration.? I guess I may have bricked it but would re-loading the firmware correct the issue?? I hate to dig into it because it is a "real" nanoVNA-H with the nice plastic case and kinda tough to break into.? I suspect that repairing it wouldn't be worth the trouble since a new one is so inexpensive. Moral of the story: turn off all RF sources while using the VNA and disconnect it if you walk off to do something else. -- *"To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk"* -- Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) |
RF from outside - Did I brick my nanoVNA-H?
Did a stupid. I was measuring an antenna and left the VNA connected to the feed line while I went off and did something else for a bit. My automatic message system kicked off and transmitted from a different antenna pouring 100 watts into the aether. The antennas were close, parallel in fact.
When I came back to the VNA, I found that I couldn't calibrate it. The display showed traces all over the place instead of the nice straight lines you get after calibration. I guess I may have bricked it but would re-loading the firmware correct the issue? I hate to dig into it because it is a "real" nanoVNA-H with the nice plastic case and kinda tough to break into. I suspect that repairing it wouldn't be worth the trouble since a new one is so inexpensive. Moral of the story: turn off all RF sources while using the VNA and disconnect it if you walk off to do something else. -- *"To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk"* -- Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) |
Re: Nanovna-H question
Roger,
I'm looking at purchasing a new nanoVNA. I'm trying to decide between the H and the H4. The small screen doesn't bother me since I use nanosaver anyway. Question: what do you mean that "better" firmware is available. From my searches, firmware for the H4 is limited whereas there are several choices for the H. Future upgrades is also an issue. Also, what did you mean by "better RF performance"? BruceN / K4TQL -- *"To invent, you need a good imagination and a pile of junk"* -- Thomas Alva Edison (1847-1931) |
75 ohm cable to match 50 ohm to 300 ohm folded dipole
AllassoPraise
I saw in this video the other day at 1:40:
The presenter talks about using a length of 75 ohm cable inline to match a (theoretically) 300 ohm folded dipole to (presumably) 50 ohms. Has anyone else ever heard of doing that? It sounds like it might be easier than using the 1/2 wave phasing coax balun method, especially at 1 to 2 GHz frequencies, where tweaking the antenna can require a lot of adjustments to the 3" to 6" coax loop. |
Re: Help reading Antenna plots
On 11/1/20 10:12 PM, HexAndFlex via groups.io wrote:
Get yourself an antenna tuning unit (ATU). If doing receive only you will need a manual type as the automatic ones need a few watts of tx power to detect a bad match.At low frequencies on receive, the mismatch may not hurt you all that much - the input Z of the receiver probably isn't all that closely controlled. The noise figure of most HF receivers isn't all that hot either, since the dominant limit on received SNR is the atmospheric and environmental noise. Easy test - if you connect the antenna, does the noise go up? If so, then you're fine. You can use the VNA to help tune to a particular frequency. The closer the original match is to the outside of the Smith chart the harder it is to match and the narrower any tuning will be. |
Re: Help reading Antenna plots
On Mon, Nov 2, 2020 at 08:06 AM, schweppe wrote:
Disconnect your antenna and leave the koax open. Then measure theYou do get 'ringing' (reflections) right across the frequency range when you measure coax loss using just the S11 reading. So you will get a large variation depending on whether the far end of the coax is open or short. You can use either a short or an open(either is fine) so long as you take into account this 'ringing'. This graph will shows this 'ringing' and so shows what it looks like and shows the two different S11 readings, one for open coax and one for short coax. At the low frequency end (left) their basically 180 deg out of phase, but then change to almost in-phase at the high frequency end (right). I added a coax loss graph (top right) that removes the 'ringing' and shows a readable coax loss from both a far end open or short (same result from either/both), it also shows the short/open end impedance on the bottom right graph and the coax length on the bottom left graph .. |
Re: Help reading Antenna plots
Hi VE3SJK,
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Can you please sweep the antenna 1 from 500 kHz to 4 MHz? Make sure you calbrated the vna first. How long are the wires (exactly)? How long is the coaxfeed between vna and antenna? If connectors are not in order, all kind of things may happen and show up in the charts. So please check those. It would not hurt to rf-isolate the vna from the computer by a common mode choke in the usb wire to the pc. (been there :-) ) 73 Arie PA3A Op 1-11-2020 om 22:49 schreef deadman1966@...: Hi All, |
Re: Help reading Antenna plots
Disconnect your antenna and leave the koax open. Then measure the reflexion factor in dB at the other side of the koax. The loss in koax is now half the reading of the reflexion factor at each frequency.
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73, G¨¹nter, DK5DN Am 02.11.2020 um 05:14 schrieb deadman1966@...: Is it possible all the loss is in the coax itself i did the connectors myself and its been many years since i did one, the cable i used was stuff off of amazon. I am going to try and install the nanovna on my Ubuntu notebook and take a reading at the antenna with a short jumper to the vna and measure the antenna itself sure sounds like it was a waste of money other wise but i can still use the wires. I also wonder it this is due to the fact the 1:1 is not on centre of the span either. I am trying to find my best layout for an antenna in my back yard but its almost impossible for me to use an antenna that is centre fed the yard is 60ft wide and i have 97 feet from back of house to 6ft fence the house is 30 feet high i was thinking of some kind of end feed wire that sloped from the house to the 6ft wood fence in the back. I have also ordered a 100ft length of rg8x with the connectors done at factor should have it in a day or so to compare readings. Pretty new to HF the kenwood TS-440 is the first all band unit for me. |
Re: Help reading Antenna plots
Get yourself an antenna tuning unit (ATU). If doing receive only you will need a manual type as the automatic ones need a few watts of tx power to detect a bad match.
You can use the VNA to help tune to a particular frequency. The closer the original match is to the outside of the Smith chart the harder it is to match and the narrower any tuning will be. Btw, hugging the outside of the Smith chart does NOT indicate loss. It indicates reflection. Loss tends to make the match look better than it really is. |
Re: Help reading Antenna plots
Is it possible all the loss is in the coax itself i did the connectors myself and its been many years since i did one, the cable i used was stuff off of amazon. I am going to try and install the nanovna on my Ubuntu notebook and take a reading at the antenna with a short jumper to the vna and measure the antenna itself sure sounds like it was a waste of money other wise but i can still use the wires. I also wonder it this is due to the fact the 1:1 is not on centre of the span either. I am trying to find my best layout for an antenna in my back yard but its almost impossible for me to use an antenna that is centre fed the yard is 60ft wide and i have 97 feet from back of house to 6ft fence the house is 30 feet high i was thinking of some kind of end feed wire that sloped from the house to the 6ft wood fence in the back. I have also ordered a 100ft length of rg8x with the connectors done at factor should have it in a day or so to compare readings. Pretty new to HF the kenwood TS-440 is the first all band unit for me.
|
Re: NanoVNA Testboard kit VNA Test Demo Board
#applications
On Sun, Nov 1, 2020 at 06:08 AM, <iz2obs@...> wrote:
I assembled the whole circuit. I have a doubt about the calibration resistors:They are just included as extra parts for you to use for your projects or to build a calibration load using the spare pin sockets. Roger |
Re: Help reading Antenna plots
The Gypsy antenna looks quite loosy with only two real resonances. Those
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being roughly 9 and 16.5 MHz. It hugs the outside of the Smith Chart which indicates loss. Not a very good antenna in general. Your long wire looks much less lossy with resonances at roughly 4 and 12 MHz. With the lower resonance at 4 MHz of your long wire, it will be FAR more capable of receiving AM BC and your time signal at 3.300 MHz. The Gypsy antenna might be good for SWRing after Cycle 25 really gets going, but for AM BC and 3.300 MHz reception, put it on the shelf for another three or so years. Dave - W?LEV On Sun, Nov 1, 2020 at 9:49 PM <deadman1966@...> wrote:
Hi All, --
*Dave - W?LEV* *Just Let Darwin Work* |
Help reading Antenna plots
Hi All,
I am a new owner of the nano vna and i am not really sure how to read the results of the plots. Originally i had just strung up a random wire between my garage and back fence and i have since been playing with a Gypsy antenna i ordered off alliexpress. Ant1 is the gypsy unit and i should note that i don't have the feed point exactly center so its more like an offset center feed at the moment Ant2 is my end fed random wire For Ant1 the antenna has a 1:1 balon connected to the 2 wires of the antenna and i have 50ft of rg58au between that and the radio For Ant2 i have a random wire with the center conductor of a piece of coax attached to the wire and the shield of coax is connected to a copper ground rod outside here is what i don't understand with Ant2 i can hear a time signal at over 9 s units on USB at 3.330.00 Mhz and i can hear all my local AM radio stations loud and clear. with Ant1 i cannot hear local AM stations at all and can just barely hear the time signal at the freq above. My rig is TS-440s Is it possible i messed up the connectors on the coax, i would have expected the new ant to preform better but is does seem to be way worse than a random piece of wire. In both case the wires are about 50 to 60 feet long and only running about 6 ft off the ground. Can someone explain the data in the pictures is there any info in it that would tell me why the gypsy cannot even receive a local AM station i would have though it would at least do as well as the random wire which is just a length of 12v power wire that is stranded that i had in my junk box. I can provide more info in need any help would be appreciated 73 de VE3SJK |
Re: Nanovna-H question
Hi,
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I bought mine through Amazon. It cost me a little more but there is assurance that you won't get ripped off. I bought my first tinySA through them too. My second SA I bought used from another ham so I have two. No sad tales here. 73, Bill KU8H bark less - wag more On 11/1/20 2:07 PM, Glenn Haddon wrote:
Amazon has them, and if you want you can easily return them |
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