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Re: Can the factory set C0 values be stored?

 

Hello Bob,

I seem to recall reading on one of the eBay vendor's auction pages for a NanoVNA, some wording that claimed the following: "The buyer should not worry that the picture shows a NanoVNA with a range of 50 kHz to 300 MHz. The unit that will be shipped will have a firmware upgrade to allow operation from 50 kHz. to 900 MHz. and it will be calibrated to factory standards using the same included calibration devices." Of course, when I went back and tried to find that listing - I couldn't.

In my opinion, I don't think that any seller would be using "better" standards to calibrate the unit than the standards they were shipping with the unit. None of these manufacturers or sellers are trying to compete with HP/Agilent/Keysight or any of the other VNA manufactures out there. They all just want to build and ship a unit that meets the advertised specifications and do that as inexpensively as possible to maximize their profit. I see nothing in it for the seller.

Certainly the end user can take the supplied C0 data and save it in one the other Memory locations (SAVE1 thru SAVE4) and then load C0 with some other data so that it is always readily available at power-up. This would allow the initial data to be reloaded into C0 at some other time. But I have not seen or read any reason to believe that the factory furnished C0 calibration data is any better than the data that can be recreated using the furnished calibration tools.

I offer all of this IMHO.

Larry, AE5CZ


Re: Accuracy of the nanoVNA units

 

There are good designs for 9:1 or higher ratio baluns out there using the right ferrite cores e.g. types 77 or 2401. My previous remarks about the 800 ohms max could be extended using such a balun. Any comments?

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Bob Shaw
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 1:31 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [nanovna-users] Accuracy of the nanoVNA units

Has anyone measured some high resistive and inductive/capacitative loads and compared the resultant reported impedance with the results of the same loads on a known more accurate VNA? This would be interesting and relatively easily done if you have access to a professional grade VNA (which I don't).


Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

No the program compiles and run alright. It cannot connect. Downloaded v1.4 from STMmicro website. It has x64 or x86 drivers. Installed x86 win 7 version? and now working!? Take note guys.Sent from my Samsung Galaxy smartphone.

-------- Original message --------From: alan victor <avictor73@...> Date: 11/08/2019 12:19 (GMT+01:00) To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] New file uploaded to [email protected] I suspect the issue is the one dll (dynamic library link) present. The windows compiler does give you the option at compilation to select 32/64 or BOTH. Get the original code and re compile for 32.________________________________From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of tuckvk3cca <tuckvk3cca@...>Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 7:20 AMTo: [email protected] <[email protected]>Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] New file uploaded to nanovna-users@...? Alan. I have home brewed several vnas by now, everyone is a lesson. And we get a better instrument each time. On another note, I couldn't? get my nano to run on an old pc 32 bits with Win 7. The supplied driver for it is 64bit for some reason and failed. Where can I find a 32 bit driver?Sent from my Samsung Galaxy smartphone.-------- Original message --------From: alan victor <avictor73@...> Date: 11/08/2019? 01:34? (GMT+01:00) To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] New file uploaded to [email protected] Hey guys, take it easy.... I was simply putting forth a very basic question. No more complicated than asking a ham... amateur radio op.... What's the sensitivity of that voltmeter your using to measure that voltage. Gee... it's just a fundamental question. Nothing more, nothing less. I said nothing about comparing it to anything.


Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

I suspect the issue is the one dll (dynamic library link) present. The windows compiler does give you the option at compilation to select 32/64 or BOTH. Get the original code and re compile for 32.
________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of tuckvk3cca <tuckvk3cca@...>
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2019 7:20 AM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] New file uploaded to [email protected]

Correct Alan. I have home brewed several vnas by now, everyone is a lesson. And we get a better instrument each time. On another note, I couldn't get my nano to run on an old pc 32 bits with Win 7. The supplied driver for it is 64bit for some reason and failed. Where can I find a 32 bit driver?Sent from my Samsung Galaxy smartphone.
-------- Original message --------From: alan victor <avictor73@...> Date: 11/08/2019 01:34 (GMT+01:00) To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] New file uploaded to [email protected] Hey guys, take it easy.... I was simply putting forth a very basic question. No more complicated than asking a ham... amateur radio op.... What's the sensitivity of that voltmeter your using to measure that voltage. Gee... it's just a fundamental question. Nothing more, nothing less. I said nothing about comparing it to anything.


Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

Correct? Alan. I have home brewed several vnas by now, everyone is a lesson. And we get a better instrument each time.?On another note, I couldn't? get my nano to run on an old pc 32 bits with Win 7. The supplied driver for it is 64bit for some reason and failed. Where can I find a 32 bit driver?Sent from my Samsung Galaxy smartphone.

-------- Original message --------From: alan victor <avictor73@...> Date: 11/08/2019 01:34 (GMT+01:00) To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] New file uploaded to [email protected] Hey guys, take it easy.... I was simply putting forth a very basic question. No more complicated than asking a ham... amateur radio op.... What's the sensitivity of that voltmeter your using to measure that voltage. Gee... it's just a fundamental question. Nothing more, nothing less. I said nothing about comparing it to anything.


Re: Can the factory set C0 values be stored?

Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
 

On Sun, 11 Aug 2019 at 00:45, Bob Shaw <ve3suy@...> wrote:

If the factory set C0 values were made with a better SOLT than provided
with the nanoVNA, can these values be stored? Or would recalibration with
the supplied SOLT be as accurate as those set by the factory? Would the
factory set C0 values need to be different for different versions of the
firmware? I realize the C0 values were scanned at a course (wide span) of
frequencies. Still at individual frequencies, they may be better than those
that can be obtained with the supplied SOLT. Any ideas?

A proper calibration kit has values for C0, C1, C2,C3 and an offset delay.
My company produces such kits. However, the NanoVNA firmware assumes ideal
standards with no offset lengths, and no fringing capacitance, *so any
better quality calibration kit would produce poorer results.* That
situation will remain unchanged unless the firmware is updated to allow one
to specify an offset length for both the open and short as well as C0, C1,
C2 and C3 for the open.

Actually, at 900 MHz, for a low specification VNA, just having an offset
delay would be tolerable. The fringing capacitance could either ignored, or
the offset delay increased a little to take the capacitance into account.

For female SMA connectors, with male calibration standards, the standards
will be fairly close to ideal. The biggest problem will arise with female N
tests ports and so male N calibration standards

Sace


--
Dr. David Kirkby,


Re: Can the factory set C0 values be stored?

 

I was referring to the C0 contents when the nanoVNA was shipped. I think the standard SOLT units are about as close to ideal as manufacturing constraints and cost constraints make possible, and that the VNAs have to assume these standards are close to ideal. Otherwise the standards would come with estimates of their deficiencies and that these deficiencies could be corrected for while calibrating. Thus the original C0 contents COULD be better than the cheaper SOLTs can calibrate to -- or perhaps not. Perhaps the supplied SOLTs were used, and perhaps used carelessly at the factory. I have no knowledge of this, and was hoping for some discussion -- and help in determining if the original C0 values should be kept, or if it is best to recalibrate using the supplied SOLT right from the start.


Re: Can the factory set C0 values be stored?

 

By C0 do you mean channel zero default cal that came with the unit?

Or are you referring to the description of the standards?

It is my understanding that the firmware assumes that the standards are IDEAL.

Alan


Can the factory set C0 values be stored?

 

If the factory set C0 values were made with a better SOLT than provided with the nanoVNA, can these values be stored? Or would recalibration with the supplied SOLT be as accurate as those set by the factory? Would the factory set C0 values need to be different for different versions of the firmware? I realize the C0 values were scanned at a course (wide span) of frequencies. Still at individual frequencies, they may be better than those that can be obtained with the supplied SOLT. Any ideas?


Re: Accuracy of the nanoVNA units

 

That is an item I am in the process of doing.

Keep in mind the method of measurement of components will influence their accuracy.

There is shunt mode, series shunt mode and series mode only.

Depending on the |Z| your results well vary significantly.

Alan


Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

Hey guys, take it easy.... I was simply putting forth a very basic question. No more complicated than asking a ham... amateur radio op.... What's the sensitivity of that voltmeter your using to measure that voltage. Gee... it's just a fundamental question. Nothing more, nothing less. I said nothing about comparing it to anything.


Accuracy of the nanoVNA units

 

Has anyone measured some high resistive and inductive/capacitative loads and compared the resultant reported impedance with the results of the same loads on a known more accurate VNA? This would be interesting and relatively easily done if you have access to a professional grade VNA (which I don't).


Question of the effects of a shielded nanoVNA vs an unshielded nanoVNA

 

I see photos of nanoVNAs with copper shielding around the SA612's, and some with no shielding. Can anyone report of the difference in performance of these two variants, (probably in their noise floor), and experience in adding shielding to an unshielded nanoVNA. Are the results improved enough by shielding to warrant doing so, and if so, how best to make shields say out of brass or copper foil?


Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

Accuracy is not an? unimportant issue for a toy like this as it's a good platform to start experiments.? The more serious issue I raise is about the range of the instrument. With a resistive bridge based on 50 ohm standards no matter how good they are, there are limitations on range. I can see that its from a few ohms to about 800 ohms for the real part, perhaps even less for the imaginary parts due to measurable phase angle limitations.? That's the ball part I think, if someone can confirm that with their posh gear, it would be a useful contribution to the group.Sent from my Samsung Galaxy smartphone.

-------- Original message --------From: Warren Allgyer <allgyer@...> Date: 10/08/2019 23:57 (GMT+01:00) To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] New file uploaded to [email protected] I guess as an intellectual exercise it might be fun to know the accuracy as compared to a Keysight PNA-X series but practically speaking, if you are looking for that kind of accuracy from a credit card sized Chinese rip-off than I have a couple of bridges I want to sell you. Regardless how a $55 ¡°toy¡± stacks up against a $75,000 lab instrument, for most of us we already know enough.We know it meets its frequency accuracy spec. We know it calibrates OSLT perfectly out to 900 MHz. I can tell you it tracks my Rigol Spectrum Analyzer/Tracking Generator/Return Loss Bridge within one dB out to 900 MHz and down to 40 dB Return Loss.If you are looking for 0.1 dB accuracy at 60 dB RL then an open frame, unshielded toy is probably not going to satisfy you.If you are an amateur radio operator who builds stuff and thinks 25 dB return loss and 1 dB accuracy is the cat¡¯s meow ( I am one of those ) then this is manna from heaven. If you are a broadcast professional responsible for multi-tower directional arrays, 900 MHz STLs, and FM broadcast stations (I am also one of those) then it still represents a window on your system that I and most of my clients could not afford until this point.I enjoy and join enthusiastically in your discovery journey to find out what makes this gadget tick and how well. But for those who don¡¯t have the perspective of a high end VNA aficionado? who are waiting to see if it is accurate to -60 dB¡­. we should probably tell them their $55 is a worthy investment and they should just get one and play and learn.WA8TODOn Aug 10, 2019, at 5:27 PM, alan victor <avictor73@...> wrote:Thank you Tuck.A fundamental question that needs further investigation is the accuracy of the VNA instrument.This has not been addressed nor have I seen a specification in the document. The basic instrument configured as a one channel, one port VNA or antenna analyzer has the usual errors that are corrected by the firmware. The basic errors are the reflection tracking, the source match and the directivity. The nanoVNA uses a resistive bridge not a directional coupler. I need to think about how to get a handle on these errors uncorrected and then corrected. As you know, the level of error correction is dependent on the quality of the calibration standards.I suspect the original designer has worked through those details. They may even be in some of his software comment sections.This is a topic for future work.Alan


Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

If this VNA can perform the functions of an antenna analyzer (scan of SWR) then it will be a good deal for me.? At $55, it's cheaper than a much less versatile POS instrument from MFJ.

On 8/10/19 5:57 PM, Warren Allgyer wrote:
I guess as an intellectual exercise it might be fun to know the accuracy as compared to a Keysight PNA-X series but practically speaking, if you are looking for that kind of accuracy from a credit card sized Chinese rip-off than I have a couple of bridges I want to sell you. Regardless how a $55 ¡°toy¡± stacks up against a $75,000 lab instrument, for most of us we already know enough.

We know it meets its frequency accuracy spec. We know it calibrates OSLT perfectly out to 900 MHz. I can tell you it tracks my Rigol Spectrum Analyzer/Tracking Generator/Return Loss Bridge within one dB out to 900 MHz and down to 40 dB Return Loss.

If you are looking for 0.1 dB accuracy at 60 dB RL then an open frame, unshielded toy is probably not going to satisfy you.

If you are an amateur radio operator who builds stuff and thinks 25 dB return loss and 1 dB accuracy is the cat¡¯s meow ( I am one of those ) then this is manna from heaven. If you are a broadcast professional responsible for multi-tower directional arrays, 900 MHz STLs, and FM broadcast stations (I am also one of those) then it still represents a window on your system that I and most of my clients could not afford until this point.

I enjoy and join enthusiastically in your discovery journey to find out what makes this gadget tick and how well. But for those who don¡¯t have the perspective of a high end VNA aficionado who are waiting to see if it is accurate to -60 dB¡­. we should probably tell them their $55 is a worthy investment and they should just get one and play and learn.

WA8TOD


On Aug 10, 2019, at 5:27 PM, alan victor <avictor73@...> wrote:

Thank you Tuck.

A fundamental question that needs further investigation is the accuracy of the VNA instrument.

This has not been addressed nor have I seen a specification in the document. The basic instrument configured as a one channel, one port VNA or antenna analyzer has the usual errors that are corrected by the firmware. The basic errors are the reflection tracking, the source match and the directivity. The nanoVNA uses a resistive bridge not a directional coupler. I need to think about how to get a handle on these errors uncorrected and then corrected. As you know, the level of error correction is dependent on the quality of the calibration standards.

I suspect the original designer has worked through those details. They may even be in some of his software comment sections.

This is a topic for future work.

Alan







Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

I guess as an intellectual exercise it might be fun to know the accuracy as compared to a Keysight PNA-X series but practically speaking, if you are looking for that kind of accuracy from a credit card sized Chinese rip-off than I have a couple of bridges I want to sell you. Regardless how a $55 ¡°toy¡± stacks up against a $75,000 lab instrument, for most of us we already know enough.

We know it meets its frequency accuracy spec. We know it calibrates OSLT perfectly out to 900 MHz. I can tell you it tracks my Rigol Spectrum Analyzer/Tracking Generator/Return Loss Bridge within one dB out to 900 MHz and down to 40 dB Return Loss.

If you are looking for 0.1 dB accuracy at 60 dB RL then an open frame, unshielded toy is probably not going to satisfy you.

If you are an amateur radio operator who builds stuff and thinks 25 dB return loss and 1 dB accuracy is the cat¡¯s meow ( I am one of those ) then this is manna from heaven. If you are a broadcast professional responsible for multi-tower directional arrays, 900 MHz STLs, and FM broadcast stations (I am also one of those) then it still represents a window on your system that I and most of my clients could not afford until this point.

I enjoy and join enthusiastically in your discovery journey to find out what makes this gadget tick and how well. But for those who don¡¯t have the perspective of a high end VNA aficionado who are waiting to see if it is accurate to -60 dB¡­. we should probably tell them their $55 is a worthy investment and they should just get one and play and learn.

WA8TOD

On Aug 10, 2019, at 5:27 PM, alan victor <avictor73@...> wrote:

Thank you Tuck.

A fundamental question that needs further investigation is the accuracy of the VNA instrument.

This has not been addressed nor have I seen a specification in the document. The basic instrument configured as a one channel, one port VNA or antenna analyzer has the usual errors that are corrected by the firmware. The basic errors are the reflection tracking, the source match and the directivity. The nanoVNA uses a resistive bridge not a directional coupler. I need to think about how to get a handle on these errors uncorrected and then corrected. As you know, the level of error correction is dependent on the quality of the calibration standards.

I suspect the original designer has worked through those details. They may even be in some of his software comment sections.

This is a topic for future work.

Alan


Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

Thank you Tuck.

A fundamental question that needs further investigation is the accuracy of the VNA instrument.

This has not been addressed nor have I seen a specification in the document. The basic instrument configured as a one channel, one port VNA or antenna analyzer has the usual errors that are corrected by the firmware. The basic errors are the reflection tracking, the source match and the directivity. The nanoVNA uses a resistive bridge not a directional coupler. I need to think about how to get a handle on these errors uncorrected and then corrected. As you know, the level of error correction is dependent on the quality of the calibration standards.

I suspect the original designer has worked through those details. They may even be in some of his software comment sections.

This is a topic for future work.

Alan


Re: Step by step instruction on firmware upgrade?

 

Yes, that does work. But I figured out this was broken SHORT calibration connector supplied contributing to wrong calibration data stored.
After making a replacement from cable to test this idea I managed to calibrate, save and measure the load I know all about.
Thanks all for help, guess I'd better order new set as I got half refund.


FFT "quadrature mixing", Hilbert transform and filtering DSP

 

Some WWW resources:


Re: New file uploaded to [email protected]

 

Thanks Alan, Gary and Larry, This document is very useful indeed, good writeup. It might be useful to include a table of RLB vs dB, VSWR and R+jX. The range of the instrument one expects should be between -1dB and-40dB return loss as the maximum range. This translates to (-1dB) is equivalent to VSWR 17.4 or 869.56 ohms for an open load and 2.875 ohms for a shorted load. At the other end (-40dB) is equivalent to VSWR 1.02 or 51.01 ohms for an open load and 49.01 ohms for a shorted load. Equivalent R+jX should also be useful too but needs more data than just the RL. Can the Antenna analyser firmware do between than the 869 ohms max, otherwise it¡¯s not much use for long wires?



Tuck m0tcc



From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of [email protected] Notification
Sent: Friday, August 9, 2019 7:04 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [nanovna-users] New file uploaded to [email protected]



Hello,

This email message is a notification to let you know that a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> group.

File: NanoVNA Calibration Considerations and Procedure_v1.0.pdf

Uploaded By: alan victor

Description:
NanoVNA RF Calibration v1.0 pdf NanoVNA RF Calibration Considerations and Procedure with references and introduction material for new users of the vector network analyzer (VNA).

You can access this file at the URL:
/g/nanovna-users/files/NanoVNA%20Calibration%20Considerations%20and%20Procedure_v1.0.pdf

Cheers,
The Groups.io Team