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NanoVNA usable as spectrum analyzer?. Yes, if you know what you are doing
If you ignore the phase any signal presented at port 2 should be mixed with the CLK2 and create some response.
As a test I applied a 10MHz -50dBm signal. This resulted in the first measurement.. You see the double peak,each about 2kHz wide, caused by the mixing with CLK2 and the single frequency FFT at +/-5kHz on top of the noise like hump of about 48kHz wide. The 48kHz is related to the sampling rate of the ADC. If you increase the sampling rate the hump widens proportionally When removing the test signal the noise floor is flat at -90dB, excellent clean signal! With a 0dBm test signal you get the second measurement. Basically the same picture and no compression underpinning the huge dynamic range of the SA612 and the ADC. But what is causing the "noise" hump under the two peaks? This becomes obvious when zooming in as can be seen in the third measurement. The emerging pattern is spectral bleeding in the FFT you get when you do not apply a good window function and the input signal is not perfectly aligned in a multiple of full cycles. So it is in reality a consequence of the test signal not being exactly matched with the mixer LO and the FFT size. Not a problem when doing regular VNA measurements because then the alignment is perfect by design. So all is understood now and we can test a 20MHz wide scan and see if we get a nice single peak at 10MHz. This resulted in the fourth measurement scanning with 1000 points so each "dot" is 10kHz apart The 10MHz peak is there, somewhat lower due to not perfectly fitting into one of the 2kHz wide frequency samples, scanning only 5MHz would have solved that problem. But there are many many more peaks around 30dB lower then the 10Mhz signal. Removing the input signal gives a nice clean noise floor with no peak above -75dBm. The peaks you get are all result of all kind of harmonics of CLK2 and the input signal mixing in various modes. a real spectrum analyzer does not have this problem because of the LO/IF choice and the various filters So, yes, you can use the NanoVNA as a spectrum analyzer but you have to know very well what you are doing and how to interpret the measurement.
NanoVNA 10.2 MHz scan -50dB.PNG
NanoVNA 10.2 MHz scan 0dB.PNG
NanoVNA 10.2 MHz scan 0dB close.PNG
NanoVNA wide scan 0dB.PNG
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Re: NanoVNA selector switch issues?
At least in the source code version I have, it is defined as 200 system
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ticks - which, going by the comments in the code, should be about 20ms. That shouldn't create a problem in and of itself. -- Rune / 5Q5R On Mon, 9 Sep 2019 at 13:30, Larry Rothman <ac293@...> wrote:
Rob, |
Re: Case for NanoVNA
Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
On Mon, 9 Sep 2019 at 10:53, David J Taylor via Groups.Io <gm8arv=
[email protected]> wrote: What a great range of low-cost, hand-held HP/Agilent have made a few instruments over the years that combine the functionality of several instruments into the one box. Your comment got me thinking about the possibility of making a piece of kit that contains the functionality of several things in the one box. A frequency counter and meter meter designed for low power can share the same RF connector. Anyway, my first priority is to get mine in a case with N connectors. I had not given it any thought until today but actually integrating a calibration kit into the same box is technically doable, although the instrument would like a porcupine if there was male and female SMA standards and male and female N standards. But there would be no chance of mislaying a bit of the calibration kit. --Dr. David Kirkby, Kirkby Microwave Ltd, drkirkby@... Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100 Registered in England & Wales. Company number 08914892. Registered office: Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United Kingdom |
Re: Case for NanoVNA
From: Merlin Fox
Max MAX001S IP67 Rated Accessory Tool BoxAmazon's demand algorithm at play I guess! Even worse on ebay :( ======================= I decided to go for two of the bigger boxes (MAX002S) as I have more kit which can then be fitted in. What a great range of low-cost, hand-held counters, power meters and RF sniffers we can now buy! Cheers, David -- SatSignal Software - Quality software for you Web: Email: david-taylor@... Twitter: @gm8arv |
Re: nanoVNA Real Resistance Measurement Range
Hi Tom
I get my nanoVNA to day. In the coming week I will measure the empty cap against my HP85033C calibration kit a let you know. Kind regards Kurt -----Oprindelig meddelelse----- Fra: [email protected] <[email protected]> P? vegne af Tom VA7TA Sendt: 9. september 2019 06:38 Til: [email protected] Emne: Re: [nanovna-users] nanoVNA Real Resistance Measurement Range Hi Erik, Wow - great analysis! Your conclusion pinpointed the OPEN test deviation precisely! When I did the initial calibration I had not yet decided to document the testing. Then after deciding to document I needed to go back to get the OSL test results in order to generate documentation and in my haste for the OPEN test I forgot to put the empty BNC connector on. I noticed my fumble after I posted the results, went back in to edit the message and discovered if I changed anything the message would be resent to everyone. I decided the change wasn't significant enough to justify the churn. I have attached the revised OPEN files here. I wonder if this 60ps delay is common to all the nanoVNA clones or if mine happens to be unique. The measurement of high Z seems to be a common limitation. I have a third antenna analyzer that only goes up to 100 MHz and it shows my 1K load as roughly 500-j500. At 100 MHz the nanoVNA shows it relatively close at about 910-j250. The EU1KY analyzer seems to calibrate out the capacitive reactance at 450 MHz (930 to 1010 +/- j30) much better than the others. Thanks for your interest! Tom, VA7TA |
Re: nanoVNA Real Resistance Measurement Range
Hi Erik,
Wow - great analysis! Your conclusion pinpointed the OPEN test deviation precisely! When I did the initial calibration I had not yet decided to document the testing. Then after deciding to document I needed to go back to get the OSL test results in order to generate documentation and in my haste for the OPEN test I forgot to put the empty BNC connector on. I noticed my fumble after I posted the results, went back in to edit the message and discovered if I changed anything the message would be resent to everyone. I decided the change wasn't significant enough to justify the churn. I have attached the revised OPEN files here. I wonder if this 60ps delay is common to all the nanoVNA clones or if mine happens to be unique. The measurement of high Z seems to be a common limitation. I have a third antenna analyzer that only goes up to 100 MHz and it shows my 1K load as roughly 500-j500. At 100 MHz the nanoVNA shows it relatively close at about 910-j250. The EU1KY analyzer seems to calibrate out the capacitive reactance at 450 MHz (930 to 1010 +/- j30) much better than the others. Thanks for your interest! Tom, VA7TA Ropen_50K_890MHz_BNCadapterRev1.s1p
Ropen_50K_890MHz_BNCadapterRev1.s1p
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Ropen_50K_890MHz_BNCadapterRev1.jpg
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Re: New FreeRTOS-based nanoVNA 4.3" 800x480 LCD on Aliexpress
jim
Unfortunately, I've since trashed all the related "stuff" and will not trust my memory ... However, I thought Hugen had set up a contact to deal with us english only speaking folks ...
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regretfully, Jim On Sunday, September 8, 2019, 10:07:42 AM PDT, SPACE OPQA <spaceopqa@...> wrote:
Since you had good experience, may you recommend? the agent you used? Cheers! On Sun, 8 Sep 2019 at 17:40, jim via Groups.Io <ab7vf@...> wrote:
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Re: NanoVNA selector switch issues?
Hi Larry, et. al.,
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You were right.? It happens in ui.c (static int Btn_check(void)) starting on line 121.? So it looks to me like you have the problem figured out.? The jog switch was something added to eddy555's design, but it appears to be in his code as well as NanoVNA-H. Thanks for the words of warning on calibrating the touchscreen. I haven't actually used the touchscreen; I thought it was dumped for the switch, to save money.? My NanoVNA is at school, and I'm at home, so I can't try anything right off. Again, thanks! Rob On 9/8/19 5:06 PM, Larry Rothman via Groups.Io wrote:
I think the problem arises because the switch is software polled and not interrupt driven. I think most of the devices exhibit this. I have a black and a white unit and they both have this issue. --
Rob Frohne, Ph.D. P.E. E. F. Cross School of Engineering Walla Walla University 100 SW 4th Street College Place, WA 99362 (509) 527-2075 |
Re: NanoVNA selector switch issues?
Thanks Larry, for responding!? It felt the same to me.? I'll have to dig
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into the source code and see what is happening.? I kind of wanted to know if others were experiencing the same thing before I did. Thanks! Rob On 9/8/19 5:06 PM, Larry Rothman via Groups.Io wrote:
I think the problem arises because the switch is software polled and not interrupt driven. I think most of the devices exhibit this. I have a black and a white unit and they both have this issue. --
Rob Frohne, Ph.D. P.E. E. F. Cross School of Engineering Walla Walla University 100 SW 4th Street College Place, WA 99362 (509) 527-2075 |
Re: Battery won't keep charge after a few days of non-use
Paul Raymond
thank you for that info, my old eyes aren't up to the task, so I'll live with it I guess
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On 9/8/2019 8:21 PM, Larry Rothman wrote:
There is a quality issue with the caps that were installed around the charge,inverter IC chip that causes the chip to not function the way hugen had designed. |
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