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Re: MORE CMC SINGLE CORE DATA

 

Does anyone know if G3TXQs numbers are the same for 8x as for 58? I.E. can I sub 8x for 58?

73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)

ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 2/9/21 9:09 AM, Dragan Milivojevic wrote:
/g/NanoVNAV2/message/1147
On Tue, 9 Feb 2021 at 17:59, Max via groups.io <kg4pid@...>
wrote:

Sorry for the confusion on my part. I had forgotten about your
measurements being for the bifilar wound CMC, not a coax choke one.
G3TXQ said the RG-58 could be replaced with RG-400 with little change in
performance. That's what I use. I can't remember its power rating but it's
likely more than I'll ever need.
One thing I don't understand is how to tell if the CMC choke is resistive
at the frequency of interest.
Max KG4PID
On Monday, February 8, 2021, 03:29:04 PM CST, David Eckhardt <
davearea51a@...> wrote:

RG-58 is not appropriate for US amateur legal power. I don't use it.
This is one of the main reasons I have chosen bifilar wound CMCs.

I have enough RG-142 (Teflon silver coated and double shielded 50-ohm coax
that will take power) to try one good choke wound in the manner of your
referenced presentation. I can try that and present the results.

Dave - W?LEV

On Mon, Feb 8, 2021 at 7:33 PM Max via groups.io <kg4pid=
[email protected]>
wrote:

Your finding don't compare well with the data found here.



Look at the 12 and 17 turn on RG58.
Max KG4PID


On Sunday, February 7, 2021, 01:16:30 PM CST, Mel Farrer via
groups.io
<farrerfolks@...> wrote:

Hi, Dan,
My experience with the 240-31 core with 14 T RG 303 gives me ~7K at 160,
13K on 80/40, slowly rolling off to >4 K at 28 MHz Still >5 K on 12 .
Mel, K6KBE
On Sunday, February 7, 2021, 10:53:04 AM PST, Dan Schaefer W3BU <
clancy.987@...> wrote:

Don
Still curious about the 5k across 10 to 160?
Been reading the mail and has been fun but it isn¡¯t obvious to me you get
5k across the whole band? When you get time it might be fun to discuss
your definitions for the 5k.
Have been enjoying the discussion threads but currently a bit time
limited
to engage.
Enjoy.
Dan. W3BU
On Jan 17, 2021, at 9:49 AM, Don - KM4UDX <dontAy155@...> wrote:

groups.io/g/nanovna-users/wiki
-=-=-














--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*











Re: RF Sampler

 

On Tue, Feb 9, 2021 at 10:01 AM, Wa4kfz wrote:


This is an example of an RF tap used for sampling a signal.


Mark, thanks for posting this (you beat me!). Looking at the drawing in your first link, it's possible that my copper foil connects to the RF line rather than ground as I had described it.

Unfortunately, that tap is back at my house in Silicon Valley, so I can't verify. Here, at my "portable 6" QTH, my tap has no foil because a flat response isn't important to me for signal monitoring.

- Jeff, k6jca


Re: RF Sampler

Bob Albert
 

I made a poor man's sampler.? I just put a loop around the coax and connect it to the scope.? There is plenty of rf even when operating barefoot.?

Bob K6DDX

On Tuesday, February 9, 2021, 10:01:48 AM PST, Wa4kfz <wa4kfz@...> wrote:

This is an example of an RF tap used for sampling a signal.





73,
Mark WA4KFZ
On Feb 9, 2021, at 12:47 PM, David Eckhardt <davearea51a@...> wrote:

?If you just want to monitor what your antenna is radiating, a 24" clip lead
formed in a loop works fine for RF pickup into an o'scope.? Connect one end
of the clip lead to the BNC backshell and the other to the center of the
BNC.? While it is not a quantitative sampler, it will capture plenty of
energy to assess the quality of your radiated RF energy.? Otherwise, the
Collins Radio solution looks pretty spiff and easy to build.

Dave - W?LEV

On Tue, Feb 9, 2021 at 3:07 PM Max via groups.io <kg4pid@...>
wrote:

I need an RF sampler of some sort for monitoring my RF signal. This might
be used with a scope or TinySA or ...
Is something like this what I need? If so I'd prefer to build by own if I
can get some info on the core type and number of turns and such. If this
isn't what I need, what would this be used for exactly?



Thanks Max





--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*





Re: RF Sampler

 

Max, how much power are you driving?

I hate winding toroids, so for my transmitters in the 100 watts range, I just make a simple voltage divider (e.g. 10K & 50 ohms). 1 watt for the 10K should be fine for 100 watts continuous (brick on key) xmit power (the 10K's dissipation will be 0.5 watts if your transmit power is 100 watts into a matched load ), and the attenuation is 52 dB, assuming the 50 ohm lower-leg of the divider connects via coax to a 50-ohm terminated device (e.g. o'scope), which gives plenty of signal for my oscilloscope.

There will be some tilting of the sampled-signal's frequency response. If you need a flat response, I flatten mine over the HF range by placing a bit of grounded foil near the body of the 10K resistor (I use a piece copper-foil tape (with Kapton tape over the foil as an insulator), but you could try experimenting with a piece of insulated wire). Use your NanoVNA in S21 mode to adjust the foil's (or wire's) placement for a flat response.

I build mine into Pomona boxes.

- Jeff, k6jca


Re: RF Sampler

 

This is an example of an RF tap used for sampling a signal.





73,
Mark WA4KFZ

On Feb 9, 2021, at 12:47 PM, David Eckhardt <davearea51a@...> wrote:

?If you just want to monitor what your antenna is radiating, a 24" clip lead
formed in a loop works fine for RF pickup into an o'scope. Connect one end
of the clip lead to the BNC backshell and the other to the center of the
BNC. While it is not a quantitative sampler, it will capture plenty of
energy to assess the quality of your radiated RF energy. Otherwise, the
Collins Radio solution looks pretty spiff and easy to build.

Dave - W?LEV

On Tue, Feb 9, 2021 at 3:07 PM Max via groups.io <kg4pid@...>
wrote:

I need an RF sampler of some sort for monitoring my RF signal. This might
be used with a scope or TinySA or ...
Is something like this what I need? If so I'd prefer to build by own if I
can get some info on the core type and number of turns and such. If this
isn't what I need, what would this be used for exactly?



Thanks Max





--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*





Re: Using Nano VNA as an RF Sniffer

 

Try randl.com


Re: RF Sampler

 

If you just want to monitor what your antenna is radiating, a 24" clip lead
formed in a loop works fine for RF pickup into an o'scope. Connect one end
of the clip lead to the BNC backshell and the other to the center of the
BNC. While it is not a quantitative sampler, it will capture plenty of
energy to assess the quality of your radiated RF energy. Otherwise, the
Collins Radio solution looks pretty spiff and easy to build.

Dave - W?LEV

On Tue, Feb 9, 2021 at 3:07 PM Max via groups.io <kg4pid@...>
wrote:

I need an RF sampler of some sort for monitoring my RF signal. This might
be used with a scope or TinySA or ...
Is something like this what I need? If so I'd prefer to build by own if I
can get some info on the core type and number of turns and such. If this
isn't what I need, what would this be used for exactly?



Thanks Max





--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*


Re: MORE CMC SINGLE CORE DATA

 

/g/NanoVNAV2/message/1147

On Tue, 9 Feb 2021 at 17:59, Max via groups.io <kg4pid@...>
wrote:

Sorry for the confusion on my part. I had forgotten about your
measurements being for the bifilar wound CMC, not a coax choke one.
G3TXQ said the RG-58 could be replaced with RG-400 with little change in
performance. That's what I use. I can't remember its power rating but it's
likely more than I'll ever need.
One thing I don't understand is how to tell if the CMC choke is resistive
at the frequency of interest.
Max KG4PID
On Monday, February 8, 2021, 03:29:04 PM CST, David Eckhardt <
davearea51a@...> wrote:

RG-58 is not appropriate for US amateur legal power. I don't use it.
This is one of the main reasons I have chosen bifilar wound CMCs.

I have enough RG-142 (Teflon silver coated and double shielded 50-ohm coax
that will take power) to try one good choke wound in the manner of your
referenced presentation. I can try that and present the results.

Dave - W?LEV

On Mon, Feb 8, 2021 at 7:33 PM Max via groups.io <kg4pid=
[email protected]>
wrote:

Your finding don't compare well with the data found here.



Look at the 12 and 17 turn on RG58.
Max KG4PID


On Sunday, February 7, 2021, 01:16:30 PM CST, Mel Farrer via
groups.io
<farrerfolks@...> wrote:

Hi, Dan,
My experience with the 240-31 core with 14 T RG 303 gives me ~7K at 160,
13K on 80/40, slowly rolling off to >4 K at 28 MHz Still >5 K on 12 .
Mel, K6KBE
On Sunday, February 7, 2021, 10:53:04 AM PST, Dan Schaefer W3BU <
clancy.987@...> wrote:

Don
Still curious about the 5k across 10 to 160?
Been reading the mail and has been fun but it isn¡¯t obvious to me you get
5k across the whole band? When you get time it might be fun to discuss
your definitions for the 5k.
Have been enjoying the discussion threads but currently a bit time
limited
to engage.
Enjoy.
Dan. W3BU
On Jan 17, 2021, at 9:49 AM, Don - KM4UDX <dontAy155@...> wrote:

groups.io/g/nanovna-users/wiki
-=-=-














--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*











Re: MORE CMC SINGLE CORE DATA

 

Sorry for the confusion on my part. I had forgotten about your measurements being for the bifilar wound CMC, not a coax choke one.
G3TXQ said the RG-58 could be replaced with RG-400 with little change in performance. That's what I use. I can't remember its power rating but it's likely more than I'll ever need.?
One thing I don't understand is how to tell if the CMC choke is resistive at the frequency of interest.
Max KG4PID

On Monday, February 8, 2021, 03:29:04 PM CST, David Eckhardt <davearea51a@...> wrote:

RG-58 is not appropriate for US amateur legal power.? I don't use it.
This is one of the main reasons I have chosen bifilar wound CMCs.

I have enough RG-142 (Teflon silver coated and double shielded 50-ohm coax
that will take power) to try one good choke wound in the manner of your
referenced presentation.? I can try that and present the results.

Dave - W?LEV

On Mon, Feb 8, 2021 at 7:33 PM Max via groups.io <kg4pid@...>
wrote:

? Your finding don't compare well with the data found here.



Look at the 12 and 17 turn on RG58.
Max KG4PID


? ? On Sunday, February 7, 2021, 01:16:30 PM CST, Mel Farrer via groups.io
<farrerfolks@...> wrote:

? Hi,? Dan,
My experience with the 240-31 core with 14 T RG 303 gives me ~7K at 160,
13K on 80/40, slowly rolling off to >4 K at 28 MHz Still >5 K on 12 .
Mel, K6KBE
? ? On Sunday, February 7, 2021, 10:53:04 AM PST, Dan Schaefer W3BU <
clancy.987@...> wrote:

? Don
Still curious about the 5k across 10 to 160?
Been reading the mail and has been fun but it isn¡¯t obvious to me you get
5k across the whole band?? When you get time it might be fun to discuss
your definitions for the 5k.
Have been enjoying the discussion threads but currently a bit time limited
to engage.
Enjoy.
Dan.? W3BU
On Jan 17, 2021, at 9:49 AM, Don - KM4UDX <dontAy155@...> wrote:

groups.io/g/nanovna-users/wiki
-=-=-














--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*


Re: RF Sampler

 

An article on this type of sampler is available here:

Gary
W9TD


RF Power Splitter Using Two Ferrite Toroids

Ken Moorman
 

I believe that someone on this group sent an email to the group several days ago with an attachment which showed the schematic of and a photo of an rf power splitter using a couple of small ferrite toroids. I have managed to misplace that message and wonder if the original sender (or anyone who might have saved it) would send it to me or provide me with the link to find it on the groups.io site. My email address is nu4i AT cox.net. Thanks.

Ken, NU4I


RF Sampler

 

I need an RF sampler of some sort for monitoring my RF signal. This might be used with a scope or TinySA or ...
Is something like this what I need? If so I'd prefer to build by own if I can get some info on the core type and number of turns and such. If this isn't what I need, what would this be used for exactly?


Thanks Max


Re: MY CMC MEASUREMENT #measurement

 

On Mon, Feb 8, 2021 at 03:02 PM, David Eckhardt wrote:

David, Thanks for: "our measurements look much like mine." Followed Yours and
K6JCA, W2DU, G3TXQ and other Experts recommendations... only with my nanoVNA "
Miro, OK for "MnZn" it was my tipomistake
Please read my post again.I only and only talked / wrote about the voltage and
power of the peaks.At the peaks,the toroid and the coils are loaded with this
voltage and power. The dog is buried there. This is the maximum and real stress
that the choke experiences at the peaks.The arcing between wires is always on
the peaks.
PA - Tube with 1900 volts on Anode/ 0.5 A plate current (DC) when the PI filter
is set to max output power on 3.65 Mhz..
LOAD - 250 watts non-inductive load up to 3 Ghz on a solid radiator (I had to
pause so as not to blow it) is heated to 80 degrees Celsius for 30 seconds
Nonstop test.The Choke NO - it remained relatively cold.
KEY DOWN ON CW is very good test....Nothing less, nothing more.. I can't say

Best Regards ! Thanks for the Comments !


Re: loading .rar firmware

 

RAR is an archival file. You must extract the firmware file from it first. I think 7Z will open it for free. You can do a search for others. WinRAR is not free.


Re: CMC MEASUREMENTS - PDF'ed & SIZE REDUCED

 

OMG!!

No topic drift, no politics, no name calling, just chat about our favorite topics!

There _are_ some reasonable people left alive!! I have found my nirvana on groups.io... What a wonderful group to have found, thank you all!


73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)

ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 2/8/21 4:02 PM, David Eckhardt wrote:
Don, I absolutely love your tongue-in-cheek (well, I do understand)
response! I really do!!!
Some of us had to suffer through learning calculus and then applying it to
electromagnetic theory and antennas and transmission lines. My references
now are graduate level. Yes, we suffered, but at this end of life, I'm
glad I *once* (stress: ONCE) did.
You are to be commended in your response which reflects the audience to
which I attempted to target. If I can't pass along some of the knowledge I
gained in formal education followed by decades of seat-of-the-pants
learning during my career applying what I learned while suffering, I'm
ready for the pine box.
Thank you for your reply!!!!!! You should take up satirical writing.
Dave - W?LEV
On Mon, Feb 8, 2021 at 11:53 PM Don - KM4UDX <dontay155@...> wrote:

As a non-engineer (of any type) like other nano-users, the simple mission
was to wind some coax or wire around a ferrite donut installed on our OCFD
and stop the nasty, dreaded, feared, sneaky and often discussed common mode
current from creating shack mayhem.

The intended process? Copy the designs of others and validate with our
nanos.

The actual process: sink into a putrid pit of RF theory, irreconcilable
contradictions, arcania, mystery with misery, and a odd desire to plunge an
ice pick in our eye because it would feel better than trying to understand
how to (a) build a CMC and (b) measure our newly minted CM choke
effectiveness over the lowly average ham bands (say 80-10m) with our
beloved nanos.

I, and others, read and study Dave's (W0LEV)'s work like Orthodox study
the Talmud - every letter, every grouping of words, even the space between
words, has intense meaning to the lost, abandoned and hopeless neophytes.

All this is to say thank you Dave, and others. Your work is light to
sheep lost in inky blackness.

My favorite professor would say at the end of every lecture to a class
clearly dazed, befuddled and confused: ..."okay, clear as mud?" Followed by
"Good, see you next week!"

Don
Km4udx






Re: CMC MEASUREMENTS - PDF'ed & SIZE REDUCED

 

Don, I absolutely love your tongue-in-cheek (well, I do understand)
response! I really do!!!

Some of us had to suffer through learning calculus and then applying it to
electromagnetic theory and antennas and transmission lines. My references
now are graduate level. Yes, we suffered, but at this end of life, I'm
glad I *once* (stress: ONCE) did.

You are to be commended in your response which reflects the audience to
which I attempted to target. If I can't pass along some of the knowledge I
gained in formal education followed by decades of seat-of-the-pants
learning during my career applying what I learned while suffering, I'm
ready for the pine box.

Thank you for your reply!!!!!! You should take up satirical writing.

Dave - W?LEV

On Mon, Feb 8, 2021 at 11:53 PM Don - KM4UDX <dontay155@...> wrote:

As a non-engineer (of any type) like other nano-users, the simple mission
was to wind some coax or wire around a ferrite donut installed on our OCFD
and stop the nasty, dreaded, feared, sneaky and often discussed common mode
current from creating shack mayhem.

The intended process? Copy the designs of others and validate with our
nanos.

The actual process: sink into a putrid pit of RF theory, irreconcilable
contradictions, arcania, mystery with misery, and a odd desire to plunge an
ice pick in our eye because it would feel better than trying to understand
how to (a) build a CMC and (b) measure our newly minted CM choke
effectiveness over the lowly average ham bands (say 80-10m) with our
beloved nanos.

I, and others, read and study Dave's (W0LEV)'s work like Orthodox study
the Talmud - every letter, every grouping of words, even the space between
words, has intense meaning to the lost, abandoned and hopeless neophytes.

All this is to say thank you Dave, and others. Your work is light to
sheep lost in inky blackness.

My favorite professor would say at the end of every lecture to a class
clearly dazed, befuddled and confused: ..."okay, clear as mud?" Followed by
"Good, see you next week!"

Don
Km4udx





--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*


Re: CMC MEASUREMENTS - PDF'ed & SIZE REDUCED

 

As a non-engineer (of any type) like other nano-users, the simple mission was to wind some coax or wire around a ferrite donut installed on our OCFD and stop the nasty, dreaded, feared, sneaky and often discussed common mode current from creating shack mayhem.

The intended process? Copy the designs of others and validate with our nanos.

The actual process: sink into a putrid pit of RF theory, irreconcilable contradictions, arcania, mystery with misery, and a odd desire to plunge an ice pick in our eye because it would feel better than trying to understand how to (a) build a CMC and (b) measure our newly minted CM choke effectiveness over the lowly average ham bands (say 80-10m) with our beloved nanos.

I, and others, read and study Dave's (W0LEV)'s work like Orthodox study the Talmud - every letter, every grouping of words, even the space between words, has intense meaning to the lost, abandoned and hopeless neophytes.

All this is to say thank you Dave, and others. Your work is light to sheep lost in inky blackness.

My favorite professor would say at the end of every lecture to a class clearly dazed, befuddled and confused: ..."okay, clear as mud?" Followed by "Good, see you next week!"

Don
Km4udx


Re: MY CMC MEASUREMENT #measurement

 

Your measurements look much like mine.

However, as has been previously pointed out, your power calculation is in
error. 77-watts is the correct value.

Dave - W?LEV

On Sun, Feb 7, 2021 at 3:21 PM Peter Ivanooff <gp2zl2gpg@...> wrote:

In the mid-January, my old 80m dipole broke due to icing and heavy snow.
It had a direct connection with a coax for too many years .... and I
decided to be with a Choke when the Weater improve.I started tests with
several noname ferrite toroids and nanoVNA-H v.3.3. After some
measurements (according to Fair Rite ) the toroides turned out to be MgZn,
40x25x11mm with Initial ?i 2000 or a bit more.
Stacked two with 14 turns 1.12 mm enameled wire in thermo shrink tubing
(max diameter 2mm - the toroids are small). Normal winding .... tested and
Reisert style... the same result.To avoad fixture capacitance I connected
the Choke
direct to calibrated plane of nanoVNA CH0 - CH1.
Used nanoVNA alone, after with NanoVNA Saver, and OneofEleven application.
Full House with Data ...I've made a try to burn the choke with my PA and
250W
noninductive dummy load (with some pauses).KEY Down on CW and 175 volts
p/p on Tektronix osci.
That is 612 watts on the peaks....The core and windings were cold as
before the test ...I know the real test is up on the feedpoint of the
antenna....
Seems the Choke can be used on 3.5Mhz- never have had 1.8 Mhz.Only
3.5-432Mhz.
The screenshots are attached.
Will be good some Expert to say something about this Choke....till I
waiting for FT240-31 toroids.

Best Regards !





--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*


Re: CMC MEASUREMENTS - PDF'ed & SIZE REDUCED

 

Thanks sir!!!

73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)

ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 2/8/21 2:55 PM, David Eckhardt wrote:
There is a limited listing of ¦År for a few common dielectrics in any ARRL
Handbook. For a more extensive listing I'd refer you to the CRC Handbook
of Chemistry and Physics published by the CRC Press. About any edition
will do. There are also good online sources.
Dave - W?LEV
On Mon, Feb 8, 2021 at 10:45 PM Dave Cole <dave@...> wrote:

Hi,

Thanks for the detail!!! If you find that study on various dialectic
values for various materials, I would love a copy... I am making some
VLF and HF ferrite bar antenna, and using CPVC to protect the ferrite,
and as a coil form.

73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)

ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 2/8/21 11:12 AM, Jim Lux wrote:
On 2/8/21 10:56 AM, Dave Cole wrote:
Hi,
Thanks for the clarification, do you think this is due to the PVC
itself absorbing water, or just moisture in the air?

A little of both - moisture adsorbing into the surface will increase
surface leakage for HV, but after wiping it down with alcohol, the
leakage resistance was still higher, so I think there's some bulk
absorption into the plastic. Another indication is that blowing warm
dry air on it takes a while to get the leakage back down. This is in
low current HV applications (Electrostatic machines like Van de Graaff
generators or Kelvin water droppers), where 1 microamp is a lot of
current, so driving leakages low is important.


I'll have to go look, but someone did a study measuring the Q of tesla
coil secondaries on various form materials as the weather varied.
Cardboard (sonotube) varies a lot, but I can't remember how PVC pipe
worked.


My "take home" from this was "choose a different kind of plastic for
those applications"

For the "plastic pipe in a microwave" I think it's more bulk absorption
into the porosity - plastic pipe is not pure PVC, after all. It's PVC +
fillers + dye, and with no attention to bulk dielectric properties.

In most RF applications (e.g. antennas) using PVC pipe is probably fine
- there's a lot of other things that will dominate over any small
dielectric losses, and whether the leakage is microamps or 10s of
microamps is probably not worth worrying about. I've not worried about
it much. I don't think I'd use it as a substrate for a conformal patch
antenna, though. It's too easy and cheap to get something you know will
work better.



73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)

ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 2/8/21 10:34 AM, Jim Lux wrote:
The leakage resistance changes noticeably with humidity.












Re: CMC MEASUREMENTS - PDF'ed & SIZE REDUCED

 

There is a limited listing of ¦År for a few common dielectrics in any ARRL
Handbook. For a more extensive listing I'd refer you to the CRC Handbook
of Chemistry and Physics published by the CRC Press. About any edition
will do. There are also good online sources.

Dave - W?LEV

On Mon, Feb 8, 2021 at 10:45 PM Dave Cole <dave@...> wrote:

Hi,

Thanks for the detail!!! If you find that study on various dialectic
values for various materials, I would love a copy... I am making some
VLF and HF ferrite bar antenna, and using CPVC to protect the ferrite,
and as a coil form.

73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)

ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 2/8/21 11:12 AM, Jim Lux wrote:
On 2/8/21 10:56 AM, Dave Cole wrote:
Hi,
Thanks for the clarification, do you think this is due to the PVC
itself absorbing water, or just moisture in the air?

A little of both - moisture adsorbing into the surface will increase
surface leakage for HV, but after wiping it down with alcohol, the
leakage resistance was still higher, so I think there's some bulk
absorption into the plastic. Another indication is that blowing warm
dry air on it takes a while to get the leakage back down. This is in
low current HV applications (Electrostatic machines like Van de Graaff
generators or Kelvin water droppers), where 1 microamp is a lot of
current, so driving leakages low is important.


I'll have to go look, but someone did a study measuring the Q of tesla
coil secondaries on various form materials as the weather varied.
Cardboard (sonotube) varies a lot, but I can't remember how PVC pipe
worked.


My "take home" from this was "choose a different kind of plastic for
those applications"

For the "plastic pipe in a microwave" I think it's more bulk absorption
into the porosity - plastic pipe is not pure PVC, after all. It's PVC +
fillers + dye, and with no attention to bulk dielectric properties.

In most RF applications (e.g. antennas) using PVC pipe is probably fine
- there's a lot of other things that will dominate over any small
dielectric losses, and whether the leakage is microamps or 10s of
microamps is probably not worth worrying about. I've not worried about
it much. I don't think I'd use it as a substrate for a conformal patch
antenna, though. It's too easy and cheap to get something you know will
work better.



73, and thanks,
Dave (NK7Z)

ARRL Volunteer Examiner
ARRL Technical Specialist, RFI
ARRL Asst. Director, NW Division, Technical Resources

On 2/8/21 10:34 AM, Jim Lux wrote:
The leakage resistance changes noticeably with humidity.











--
*Dave - W?LEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*