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Re: What is the resonate frequency of this?o

 

I'd done a brief check before posting, evaluated the impedance at w=sqrt(1/LC).
Saw zero reactance there and assumed I was done.

Guess I was wrong!

Thanks for the puzzle.

Jerry

On Thu, Sep 10, 2020 at 03:08 PM, Dr. David Kirkby, Kirkby Microwave Ltd wrote:


On Tue, 8 Sep 2020 at 15:11, Jerry Gaffke via groups.io <jgaffke=
[email protected]> wrote:


Yes, the R's have no effect on resonant frequency.

They do lower the Q.
The resonant frequency of a parallel tuned circuit does depend on the
resistive losses, but for a series tuned circuit it does not. I believe
that all the books aimed at passing amateur radio exams make the assumption
that R doesn¡¯t matter. For modest losses, the effect is minimal, but for
high losses it is not.

G8WRB


Re: NanoVNA vs. MFJ-259B Antenna Analyzer

 

I've had an MFJ-259 for about 30 years. I use it primarily for adjusting the length of dipoles and low-level tuning up of my antenna tuning units, the main one being an MFJ-969, but I have a few others as well. It is also fairly useful as a hand-held general purpose RF generator. The auto-leveling of the ouput over frequency ranges is pretty good, compared to my other RF generators (DDS, Si5351A, IG-102, Jackson 640, and homebrew 8640jr.) My URM-25D signal generator is better than those in many respects. I have actually used the MFJ-259 as a dip meter with homebrew coils, as it is handier than my AN-PRM-10 GDO. I was able to get a pretty good measurement of a pair of homebrew 20m coax traps.

The MFJ-259's measurement accuracy is pretty good for coarse measurements. It compares well with my Poor Ham's Scalar Network Analyzer for antenna sweeps, which has graphing capability.

That said, I'm about to buy a NanoVna, from Hugen's store, the 4" form factor. None of my equipment can get X directly, much less the sign of the sign of X. I'll still use the PHSNA for crystal characterization for homebrew SSB and CW filter design. The sweep range resolution of that is superior to the NanoVNA, 1 Hz step resolution if needed over as many kHz as needed. I'll probably use the NanoVNA mostly with PC output, as i do with the PHSNA. I'm looking forward to being able to measure accurately input impedances of devices. Ought to be a lot of fun.

Ted, KX4OM


Re: What is the resonate frequency of this?

 

On Tue, 8 Sep 2020 at 19:31, Roger Need via groups.io <sailtamarack=
[email protected]> wrote:


If the components were ideal components there would be no resonant
frequency. The "equivalent parallel reactance" of C and L would be equal
and opposite at all frequencies and the impedance would be a constant value
equal to the SQRT (L/C) +j0. But with practical components R would not
precisely be the SQRT of L/C and L and C would change with frequency and
resonance would happen with very low Q.

Roger

The circuit is more a curiosity than anything else. But it hopefully gets
people away from the belief that the resonant frequency of a parallel
turned is independent of the losses of components. That¡¯s only true for
series, not parallel network

Dave
--
Dr. David Kirkby,
Kirkby Microwave Ltd,
drkirkby@...

Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100

Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892.
Registered office:
Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United
Kingdom


Re: What is the resonate frequency of this?

 

On Tue, 8 Sep 2020 at 15:11, Jerry Gaffke via groups.io <jgaffke=
[email protected]> wrote:

Yes, the R's have no effect on resonant frequency.

They do lower the Q.

The resonant frequency of a parallel tuned circuit does depend on the
resistive losses, but for a series tuned circuit it does not. I believe
that all the books aimed at passing amateur radio exams make the assumption
that R doesn¡¯t matter. For modest losses, the effect is minimal, but for
high losses it is not.

G8WRB


--
Dr. David Kirkby,
Kirkby Microwave Ltd,
drkirkby@...

Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100

Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892.
Registered office:
Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United
Kingdom


Re: What is the resonate frequency of this?

 

On Tue, 8 Sep 2020 at 15:00, Rich NE1EE <73.de.NE1EE@...> wrote:

On 2020-09-08 14:41:+0100, you wrote:



This will be difficult to draw in an email, so I will describe it, too


Good question, David.

Perhaps you could have typed it in using a fixed width font? My email does
this.

I don¡¯t know how to do it on my iPhone. I use the gmail app.



This still leaves the question... ;-)

Kindly

Rich
Someone worked it out. The result is that the impedance is real at all
frequencies, so you could argue it¡¯s resonate at all frequencies. ???



--

72/73 de Rich NE1EE

Dave, G8WRB
--
Dr. David Kirkby,
Kirkby Microwave Ltd,
drkirkby@...

Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100

Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892.
Registered office:
Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United
Kingdom


Re: What is the resonate frequency of this?

 

On Tue, 8 Sep 2020 at 14:55, John Baines via groups.io <jbaines=
[email protected]> wrote:

My first guess was that the resonant frequency is unchanged by any value
of R, though Q is certainly changed.



A quick drawing of the vector diagram seems to agree with this.

That¡¯s true for series connected devices, not parallel.

As someone has shown, the impedance is purely real at all frequencies.



73

John

M0JBA

G8WRB

--
Dr. David Kirkby,
Kirkby Microwave Ltd,
drkirkby@...

Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100

Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892.
Registered office:
Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United
Kingdom


Re: NanoVNA vs. MFJ-259B Antenna Analyzer

 

Hi Larry,

Yes, I've used that page from Tom. It is more complicated that the NanoVNA for sure....He was an MFJ contract employee for years but stepped away just a few years ago. I used his guide to create a false RF ground in my 2nd floor shack when building our house 9 years ago. His site has a lot of theoretically sound and practical info! Take a look at his antenna farm via Google Earth. Local broadcast stations in Barnesville GA are envious, LOL.

73,

Frank
K4FMH


Re: NanoVNA vs. MFJ-225 Antenna Analyzer

 

Please read the messages in this thread to answer your question.

On Thursday, September 10, 2020, 3:05:25 p.m. EDT, YT9TP - Pedja via groups.io <yt9tp@...> wrote:


On 10.09.2020 20:38, Larry Rothman wrote:
The NanoVNA is an incredible price point. It is not an "antenna analyzer" in the way that most hams approach such a device. There are many other brands of A-As but MFJ established the market for such a device. I have several others besides the MFJ 269 (and the 259b before it). But the 269 is a small RF lab in a box. The NanoVNA, even with the A-A firmware, is much more challenging to use in the field as many other posters here have stated. The intended use case often drives what is satisfactory. The NanoVNA has stupified many purchasers who jumped at the price tag and the buzz about it when what they wanted was a "cheap" (single port) A-A.

Do you have experience with MFJ-225. How is it compared to NanoVNA?



--
73,
Pedja YT9TP

Checkout:




NanoVNA vs. MFJ-225 Antenna Analyzer

 

On 10.09.2020 20:38, Larry Rothman wrote:
The NanoVNA is an incredible price point. It is not an "antenna analyzer" in the way that most hams approach such a device. There are many other brands of A-As but MFJ established the market for such a device. I have several others besides the MFJ 269 (and the 259b before it). But the 269 is a small RF lab in a box. The NanoVNA, even with the A-A firmware, is much more challenging to use in the field as many other posters here have stated. The intended use case often drives what is satisfactory. The NanoVNA has stupified many purchasers who jumped at the price tag and the buzz about it when what they wanted was a "cheap" (single port) A-A.

Do you have experience with MFJ-225. How is it compared to NanoVNA?



--
73,
Pedja YT9TP

Checkout:




Re: NanoVNA vs. MFJ-259B Antenna Analyzer

 

I was curious about what was involved with calibrating the MFJ259 - so I did some searching and found this webpage:

It appears to be quite involved job to re-calibrate the MFJ device compared to the nanovna calibration, but of course as Frank has essentially stated - you need to know how to use your tools.
In any case - there is quite a bit of info on the page, if any MFJ-259 owners are interested.
...Larry

On Thursday, September 10, 2020, 2:15:34 p.m. EDT, Frank Howell <frankmhowell@...> wrote:

Hi Dave,

Did you calibrate your 259 and did you buy it new? I can tell you from many customer service calls to MFJ that many complaints arrive from customers who purchased the 259/269 units used. The buyer never RTM, never cal'd the A-A. MFJ sells cal kits for them and discusses that need in the manual.

Now, from my experience on my workbench, most test equipment errs more on the extremes, whether it's voltage, capacitance, resistance or RF. I have no clue why how how your got the "20%" error measurements. What were you comparing the MFJ 259's readings to?

On your statement, "And MFJ misleads on being capable of reading the complex portion of the impedance.? Most don't.? Only a few at the high end of their pricing do, with bad tolerance.? Not so with the NANOVNA's!", how does the MFJ reading mislead in ways that Martin himself has not told users how to add the sign of the j to the 259/269's readings? e.g., see . High end of whose pricing? MFJ's on the 259? Not sure what you're saying here. Please explain.

The NanoVNA is an incredible price point. It is not an "antenna analyzer" in the way that most hams approach such a device. There are many other brands of A-As but MFJ established the market for such a device. I have several others besides the MFJ 269 (and the 259b before it). But the 269 is a small RF lab in a box. The NanoVNA, even with the A-A firmware, is much more challenging to use in the field as many other posters here have stated. The intended use case often drives what is satisfactory. The NanoVNA has stupified many purchasers who jumped at the price tag and the buzz about it when what they wanted was a "cheap" (single port) A-A.

I'm not posting this to argue nor was I when I called out 1of11's "MFJ must be peed-off" statement which I know directly to be false (love or not, 1of11). I'm posting this to articulate that there is a context in which we all evaluate gear. You have yours regarding yoru new or used 259. MFJ can't keep up production to fill orders for their A-As and have the next-gen on the design board. Their market for antenna analyzers is reasonably secure as they've diversified their product line in this niche. I have 5 versions of the NanoVNA besides my 269. I'll calibrate it from time to time but it will be in my field gear bag for some time to come.

73,

Frank
K4FMH


Re: NanoVNA vs. MFJ-259B Antenna Analyzer

 

Hi Bob,

Very well articulated statement on why the NanoVNA is the preferred tool for you. I'm delighted that you've learned what it can do for you. It's clear though that only a smaller share of hams have the technical appreciation for what the NanoVNA will do than you do. I've seen several hams who jumped on the NanoVNA instead of an A-A (MFJ or otherwise) because of the price, only to become very disappointed to just not understand how to use it effectively. Moreover, they were ticked off at the learning curve. Well, that's basically their fault, to buy something that you have no motivation to learn how to use properly. But what that says is what Pierre posted in this thread too. Many hams really want a "good" single-port A-A and not a two port device. They would never read, for instance, Bob Witte's book on test equipment or Joe Carr's books on test and measurements equipment. And would never want to. That's why I commented on 10f11's "peed off" comment: it does not place in context what the single port A-A is most useful for and the market that can best appreciate it! To couch the distinction in terms of a particular manufacturer's "anger" assumes that one knows the motivations of that manufacturer. I communicate with Martin Jue every week and have a lunch meeting with him every quarter. I do not work for the company. We are just close friends. So I can speak with some authority as I know Martin has a NanoVNA himself. But he's not upset in the least at such innovation for he built his company on the same principle with a CW filter kit that undercut the major rig manufacturers at the time!

So this is all good...I have tools on my workbench that I like better than a similar tool where each can make the measurements at a give time. I love my Tek 2465a 4-chan scope...and my Rigol 1054z, too. But the Rigol gets the serious work where I want the measurement data on my PC for further analysis..especially when I'm using a dual chan sig gen with phase control for the DUT. Still love the Tek for general testing. Still love the MFJ-269. But the NanoVNA (all 5 of them) will get the measurements over to my PC for further analysis whereas the 269 will not. I'm certainly not "peed off" that it won't. Neither is MFJ over the rise of the NanoVNA.

73,

Frank
K4FMH


Re: NanoVNA vs. MFJ-259B Antenna Analyzer

 

Hi Dave,

Did you calibrate your 259 and did you buy it new? I can tell you from many customer service calls to MFJ that many complaints arrive from customers who purchased the 259/269 units used. The buyer never RTM, never cal'd the A-A. MFJ sells cal kits for them and discusses that need in the manual.

Now, from my experience on my workbench, most test equipment errs more on the extremes, whether it's voltage, capacitance, resistance or RF. I have no clue why how how your got the "20%" error measurements. What were you comparing the MFJ 259's readings to?

On your statement, "And MFJ misleads on being capable of reading the complex portion of the impedance. Most don't. Only a few at the high end of their pricing do, with bad tolerance. Not so with the NANOVNA's!", how does the MFJ reading mislead in ways that Martin himself has not told users how to add the sign of the j to the 259/269's readings? e.g., see . High end of whose pricing? MFJ's on the 259? Not sure what you're saying here. Please explain.

The NanoVNA is an incredible price point. It is not an "antenna analyzer" in the way that most hams approach such a device. There are many other brands of A-As but MFJ established the market for such a device. I have several others besides the MFJ 269 (and the 259b before it). But the 269 is a small RF lab in a box. The NanoVNA, even with the A-A firmware, is much more challenging to use in the field as many other posters here have stated. The intended use case often drives what is satisfactory. The NanoVNA has stupified many purchasers who jumped at the price tag and the buzz about it when what they wanted was a "cheap" (single port) A-A.

I'm not posting this to argue nor was I when I called out 1of11's "MFJ must be peed-off" statement which I know directly to be false (love or not, 1of11). I'm posting this to articulate that there is a context in which we all evaluate gear. You have yours regarding yoru new or used 259. MFJ can't keep up production to fill orders for their A-As and have the next-gen on the design board. Their market for antenna analyzers is reasonably secure as they've diversified their product line in this niche. I have 5 versions of the NanoVNA besides my 269. I'll calibrate it from time to time but it will be in my field gear bag for some time to come.

73,

Frank
K4FMH


Re: Anritsu 22N50 open/short definitions #calibration

 

By "standard definitions" I mean the correct values of delay, C0, C1, etc to use for a specific open or short ("calibration standard"). The question is not about how coefficients like C0 are defined. I am sorry for any confusion this has caused.


Re: Anritsu 22N50 open/short definitions #calibration

 

Piero,

yes, you can enter these in nanovna-saver. You just have to convert the offset length to a delay (17.83mm/c = 59.474ps), the fringe capacitance can be used as is.

The question is really if these are the correct definitions. These are the "generic" Anritsu definitions for N-type male calibration and 22N50 may or may not be one of the cal kits they had in mind when this was specified. So I was hoping someone had maybe measured this against a known cal kit.

There are a lot of these available on the used market and it might make a good low-budget option if these can be confirmed.


Re: Anritsu 22N50 open/short definitions #calibration

 

Hi, did you have a look at the ANRITSU application note that I am attaching here??? On page 16 (17 of the pdf file) you will find the meaning of C0, C1, C2, C3.

Is nanovna-saver able to handle such parameters for calibration?

best regards,

Piero, I0KPT

Il 10/09/2020 19:18, switchabl@... ha scritto:
I picked up a cheap Anritsu 22N50 male N-type open/short recently. Apparently these were meant to be used mainly with the Site Master (scalar) antenna analyzers, but they are listed as an accessory for some VNAs as well. It looks like a decent design, with precision 18GHz N connectors and an open with an extender pin (instead of just a shield). Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be a datasheet with standard definitions.

When you select the predefined N (m) calibration kit on an Anritsu VNA, it will use the following definitions:

Open: offset 17.83mm, C0=4e-15 F, C1=200e-27 F/Hz, C2=0 F/Hz^2, C3=1.1e-45 F/Hz^3
Short: offset 17.83mm, L0=0, L1=0, L2=0, L3=0

This will probably give reasonable results, but I wonder if anyone here has actually measured one of these?


Anritsu 22N50 open/short definitions #calibration

 

I picked up a cheap Anritsu 22N50 male N-type open/short recently. Apparently these were meant to be used mainly with the Site Master (scalar) antenna analyzers, but they are listed as an accessory for some VNAs as well. It looks like a decent design, with precision 18GHz N connectors and an open with an extender pin (instead of just a shield). Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be a datasheet with standard definitions.

When you select the predefined N (m) calibration kit on an Anritsu VNA, it will use the following definitions:

Open: offset 17.83mm, C0=4e-15 F, C1=200e-27 F/Hz, C2=0 F/Hz^2, C3=1.1e-45 F/Hz^3
Short: offset 17.83mm, L0=0, L1=0, L2=0, L3=0

This will probably give reasonable results, but I wonder if anyone here has actually measured one of these?


Re: Wireless remote control of nanoVNA-H

 

Very nice solution!

When purchasing an HC-05 module make sure it works with a power input of 3.3V like the Itead HC-05 module in this implementation. Some of the ones you see for sale require a higher voltage (3.6 to 6V) for Vcc.

Roger


Re: Serious question

 

Wow! Great response. I will attempt to answer your questions in order.
1. 135¡¯ was one of the recommended lengths to avoid being a 1/2 wave. The 9:1 has 75¡¯ of LM400 connected to it. I have no idea what the ohms are going into the auto tuner.
2. The wire is #12 copper clad steel from Wireman and insulated.
3. The only thing I have to tell me SWR is my NanoVNA H4 and the SWR meters on my MFJ 993B auto tuner and 991A radio. I was unsure about putting another SWR meter inline but sounds like I maybe should.
4. My counterpoise is on the other side of my matchbox, in the trees, same type wire, insulated, at the same height.

Thanks
Darrell
N5FTW

Sent from my over-rated IPhone 7 Plus. Any Mis-spellings or grammar errors are due to my IPhone auto correct feature.

On Sep 10, 2020, at 06:39, DougVL <K8RFTradio@...> wrote:

?On Wed, Sep 9, 2020 at 10:00 PM, Darrell Carothers wrote:


The antenna is a random wire 9:1, 135¡¯ element, 35¡¯ counterpoise, about
40¡¯ up in the tops of trees
135 feet is very close to 1/2 wavelength for 80 meters, and a full wavelength. A 1/2 wavelength (and multiples of 1/2 wave) antenna has an impedance in the range of 3,000 to 5,000 ohms. As was mentioned earlier, you would need a higher-ratio unun transformer. 49:1 is common and would bring 5,000 ohms down to 100 ohms.
As was also mentioned, your sweep settings may need to be changed. The NanoVNA does not make a "continuous" sweep of frequency, it takes 101 individual measurements across the programmed range. If you set it to scan from 3 to 30 mHz, it scans 27 mHz in 101 samples, so the readings are about 270 kHz apart. That means, if I got my math right, that you'd only get ONE reading in the whole 80 meter band. If you're new to the NanoVNA and left the scan set to 50 kHz to 900 mHz, you're not likely to get any usable, useful reading for an HF antenna.
The point about trouble from leaves (especially when wet with rain) may also contribute to your trouble. A non-resonant antenna, and an end-fed half wave in particular, with an impedance of thousands of ohms requires a much higher voltage (and lower current) than a 50 ohm antenna. Any contact with leaves or branches could cause transmit power to "leak" off into the trees, and would reduce received signal levels too - IF the antenna wire is not insulated.

Do you have anything to tell you your SWR? If you are using an antenna tuner or matching system, can it handle a 100:1 transformation? Not many can. Well, come to think of it, your 9:1 unun would bring the 'thousands' of ohms impedance down into the hundreds .

If you could make your antenna a bit longer or shorter, it might make a big difference, but that's not easy now that it's up in the trees. By the way, the type of lead-in wire or cable also can make a difference. What is your lead-in wire, and how long is it? Is your counterpoise on the ground? How far is the counterpoise from the antenna? If you are using a 2-conductor wire or cable, like coax, from radio to antenna, and your co-ax ends at the counterpoise on the ground, the wire going up to the antenna is also antenna and adds to the antenna length.

And, as was already mentioned, a random wire is not supposed to be resonant, so there's no particular indication on the NanoVNA to look for, other than impedance.

I use a random wire about 270 feet long, strung through/over several trees. It's about 30 feet high, and made of THHN insulated wire. I've made about some qso's with it (and an autotuner), but it's not my main antenna and is used more for just band monitoring, receiving only. It does work well for that. Main antenna is a resonant vertical.

Maybe your main problem is the poor band conditions. Can you -hear- many strong signals?

Doug, K8RFT



Re: Wireless remote control of nanoVNA-H

 

Il 10/09/2020 17:27, OneOfEleven ha scritto:

My NanoVNA v3.3 doesn't have the serial port from the CPU fed to pins like yours. Looks like they were added after the v3.3 board.
A friend of mine, which have a v.3.3 board, is planning to solder two (RX & TX) very thin wires directly on the proper pads of STM32. I will invite him to report his experience.


Re: Wireless remote control of nanoVNA-H

 

On Thu, Sep 10, 2020 at 08:27 AM, OneOfEleven wrote:


My NanoVNA v3.3 doesn't have the serial port from the CPU fed to pins like
yours. Looks like they were added after the v3.3 board.

Thank you for sharing Piero !
Correct. Apparently the P UART connection was added in the v3.4 pcb.

Curriously, I found that the ChibiOS serial driver and HAL were already configured to nable that UART. I'm not sure if this was left from some previous project or if someone had started to add UART support in the FW