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Re: Need help matching my DIY antenna using a NanoVNA


 

Hello Bill,

Great to see you are having fun with this. The NanoVNA is such a wonderful piece of kit.
As others have said here, you may not have to sweat this too much.
The 1/4 wave whip on most aircraft is usually 1/8" stainless steel rod and will not be as broadband as yours is now. As someone else noted, the radios are probably pretty tolerant anyway.
If you minimise the VSWR around the ATC and VFR frequencies you will actually transmit on, that will suffice. You will still receive stuff (like ATIS) at the extremities of the band OK.
Whilst the fan and bowtie suggestions for broadbanding the antenna are very valid, they do not seem to be a practical option for your vertical stabiliser looking at your photos.
As for the different lengths, that is quite feasible as other components in the aircraft, including the ply skin and the coax cable itself will affect the tuning.
You have the best tool available in the NanoVNA to do this tuning. Trust your VNA.
Most LAME electricians who install radios in aircraft would not know what a VNA was, let alone how to use it.

Just a word of warning, don't be tempted to connect the NanoVNA to the antenna cable at the airport or around other aircraft who might transmit near you.
Also, don't be tempted to use a hand held radio at home with the VNA connected.
You run the very real risk of frying the NanoVNA CH0 input if you do.

Good luck with your project. Hope you get many hours of enjoyment flying it. And many more hours of fun playing with the NanoVNA.

Cheers...Bob VK2ZRE

On 9/12/2022 3:23 am, William tunna wrote:
Thank you for the highly detailed response Bob, I have indeed got the shielding from the coaxial soldered to the strip on the top of the fuselage and the centre core soldered to the strip going up the fin of the aircraft. At the moment I have got 3 ferrite cylinders just off from where the coaxial connects to the antenna and I've run the whole coaxial to the cockpit the the final TNC connector, which is where I am measuring from.

Luckily my copper tape has conductive adhesive, so I reset my antenna by making both lengths the same. I have then taken 1cm off each end at a time and have found I had to take about 5cm off each end to get it within specs. I think the biggest problem with this antenna is the control rod for the tail runs all the way behind the fin. I have found though, that if the ground strip is 3cm longer than the other strip, it really improves the SWR in the lower ranges without affecting the higher frequencies. Not sure if this is a big deal or not, here is the improved SWR chart in the image


Tomorrow I'm going to try adding more copper tape either side of the existing tape to increase the width, see if this helps.

Thanks everyone else for the helpful responses



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