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Locked What should the dimension be of a platform I am building on top of my roof for a babyloop #photo-notice


 

I need to build a platform on top of my apartment building to get 360 degrees clean space for my new babyloop.?
My babyloop is a 1 meter loop.

The platform will be at the corner of the building. It will be 1.5 meter high from my roof deck.
But at two sides of the corner it will be 5 floors from the ground floor which is roughly 15 meters.
On top of that platform I will then install an 2 meters mast and on top of that the babyloop.

The instruction of the babyloop states that you need to have a flat surface below the babyloop.
But it only states the height the babyloop needs to be installed from the flat surface (minimum 1.5 meter and max 2.5 meters.
It however does not state what the dimensions should be off the flat surface? (the platform I am building).?

Can I assume that if I install the babyloop exactly at the middle of the platform that the dimensions can be 1x1 meter square ??


 

I would think any material you add near the loop makes things worse. My understanding of the manual is that the loop should be 1.5m away from other objects.

73, Mike AF7KR


Steve Richards
 

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Hi Frans,

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Although I do not own a Baby Loop (price outside my budget), nor am I an expert, your questions were the same as mine when I was looking at the Cirro Mazzoni products.? I wrote to Cirro, with two photos.? One was a heavy wooden fence in the middle of my garden, which is at ground level and about 2m away from near obstructions.? The garden is however surrounded by tall trees, my house and other properties, etc., all towering over this position? The second photo was the alternative mounting site ¨C the chimney of my house which has a sloping tile roof (although I was prepared to string a load of groundplane wires underneath the loop).? I thought, like you, that the fact that the chimney mount would be completely in the clear would aid obstruction-free radiation.

?

So, it was interesting that Cirro was adamant that the low garden location, loop sited 1.5 ¨C 2.0m off the grass, would be the better location.? It seems that a flat and consistent ground beneath the loop is preferential to nearby obstruction issues and the performance of the loop places high reliance on getting this right.? I have been led to understand that SWR will be less easy to minimise (particularly on the lowest and highest Baby Loop-covered bands) if the loop is mounted higher above the ground, or on an inadequate roof without a really decent amount of flat surface under the antenna.

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I did point out that the garden position would need 100 metres+ of coax and control cables, but Cirro said it was still worth it compared to the roof option which would only have been 10m away.? So I took this as quite a strong recommendation.

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What I would love to see is a video showing how the SWR performance varies as the loop is slowly raised and lowered on a mast, to see how critical the height above the ¡®groundplane¡¯ is.

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I don¡¯t know if this helps? ?But AF7KR¡¯s comments are also very valid.? With the extremely high Q of such a small loop (1m) one can imagine any nearby object (metal or not ¨C wet trees are great conductors!) would have a detrimental effect.

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My other question about the Baby Loop was how rain on the exposed vanes of the big tuning capacitor might affect the match ¨C my assumption is it could be quite violent, but no-ne has ever commented on this as far as I know.? I guess you just hit the ATU TUNE button, and everything comes back to a lowish SWR ¨C so long as the thing doesn¡¯t flash over when you shove a few kilowatts into it!

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73 de Steve G4HPE

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From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of frans.akkermans@...
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2023 6:14 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [loopantennas] What should the dimension be of a platform I am building on top of my roof for a babyloop #photo-notice

?

I need to build a platform on top of my apartment building to get 360 degrees clean space for my new babyloop.?
My babyloop is a 1 meter loop.

The platform will be at the corner of the building. It will be 1.5 meter high from my roof deck.
But at two sides of the corner it will be 5 floors from the ground floor which is roughly 15 meters.
On top of that platform I will then install an 2 meters mast and on top of that the babyloop.

The instruction of the babyloop states that you need to have a flat surface below the babyloop.
But it only states the height the babyloop needs to be installed from the flat surface (minimum 1.5 meter and max 2.5 meters.
It however does not state what the dimensions should be off the flat surface? (the platform I am building).?

Can I assume that if I install the babyloop exactly at the middle of the platform that the dimensions can be 1x1 meter square ??


 

The other problem in the UK (and the USA too) is trying to comply with OFCOM RF exposure limits, which is especially problematic with efficient tuned loop antennas.

Folks usually can get away with home built, or even commercial designs, because they have so many lossy parts or don't have a very high power rating so they don't pose much of a risk.

However, once you start to use a properly engineered and efficient loop, things can become quite dangerous.

In this case I'd agree that it's definitely worthwhile considering a calculation of the exposure limits and suitable safety zone distances from the antenna when it is in use.

Regards,

Martin


 

And definitely don't located in a place where people can touch it. The voltages on any transmitting loop can be astronomical and possibly lethal. As a teen I put up a loop on the back porch. My mom was hanging out laundry to dry and accidently brushed up against it. It was almost lethal for me when she came back into the house. :-)


 

I am putting in on my own part of the roof. That is a penthouse. Nobody has access to it unless on purpose my neighbour climes over the wall which separate his and my appartment.?
And it is to top of a 2 meters pole which is again 1.5 meters high. I think this is safe. But thanks for the warning.


 

Steve, Thanks for your long response. On the rain. Yes I was reading about this. The manufacturer even recently modified one model by adding a cover on top of the capacitor because rain got too much influence. But the babyloop is still original. But luckily I am living in Lima Peru and it simple doesn't rain there. It seldom drizzles.?

On the location : I not have an option to put in on the ground because I life 5 high on a top floor.?
The only option is to put it direct on the balcony instead first build a little platform. We luckily have 104 meters of free space on the top floor (a kind of penthouse) and the back patio is something we anyhow not often use. The platform I think need to be build, because at the back patio there is a wall of approx 1.8 surrounding at 3 sides. And at the 4th side one of my rooms looking towards that patio. That room is 3 meters high. I If then not build a platform the loop would be blowing directly into that room... I need to be above that room.. that is why i want to build that platform... for which I need to know the dimensions...


 

I not put anything near the loop. I would only build something below the loop. A platform of 1.5 high where the 2 meter pool is standing on. And then the loop will sit on the pool.?
The loop will then be 3.5 meter high from the floor space of the patio.??


 

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Not so much a propagation concern as keeping the near fields away from people. The voltage on the tuning capacitor will be of the order of many kilovolts? with a current of >10 Amps at around the 100W level. Any antenna is a transducer that converts electrical energy into electromagnetic energy. A resonant wire dipole can be very close? to 100 % efficient.? A good transmitting loop can also be efficient but the much smaller structure needs much higher E and H fields to radiate so the near field intensities are very much higher than a full sized antenna.

?A continuous screen over a roof would reduce the exposure to people underneath the loop. If it is a concrete and rebar structure there may be no connectivity between the rebar so there may be no screening for people a metre under the roof mounted loop.

Fitting a loop to a fence also implies that people on the other side of the fence can receive?? very high exposure without understanding the risks. You cannot protect children, babies or pets on the other side of the fence. So Cirro's? reply is easy to understand.

As? there are now? requirements to assess fields around transmit antennas it would be prudent to follow the recommendations. Personally I would want to keep at least 10m. away from a transmitting loop radiating 100W . Putting 2 KW into a loop puts over 4.5 times the current and voltage into the structure compared with 100 W operation. That would be enough to arc capacitors and generate huge RFI in many loops however the Cirro loops have exceptionally high power ratings with 14mm minimal capacitor plate spacings.But then the E and H fields are very high, don't worry about objects or lengths of cable- think about People and your humanitarian and legal position.

Wet trees are not that lossy, signals do not vanish when it rains even though a ground wave signal can go through hundreds of trees. Rainwater is quite pure and forms a very thin partial film on trees. Sap is a much greater attenuator potentially as it has a much larger cross section however it's not much of a problem to LF to VHF radio waves. People have used trees as transmitting antennas, not nearly as good as? 35m of metal mast but a lot cheaper. Trees have a very long history as supports for wire antennas, people don't complain about the tree getting warm but are happy to get the wire into the air.

Now that there is a requirement to consider the exposure of others in some Countries I would not ignore this need, a vexatious? group could cause a lot of trouble,? demonstrating compliance is a valuable defence and a wise precaution. Position matters.

73, Alan G8LCO.


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Alan,

Thanks for the time you spent on your extensive write up. Much appreciated.

To answer your questions/advices :

1. There is a steel reinforced concrete floor between the Baby Loop and the floor below. I do think that takes care of one of your concerns.
2. The PA will be 500 Watt, not 2Kw
3. It is impossible for anybody to touch the baby loop. The lowest part of the baby loop is 3.5 meter above the floor level of the roof.
4. At two side of the platform there is nothing.. It is at a corner of my apartment building.. The ground is 5 floor lower. roughly 15 meters.
5. The place the 1.5 meter high platform is build is 5 meters away from the patio wall with the neighbors. They will require to get first a ladder to get over the wall before entering my? ? ? ?
? ? patio. By doing this they would be unlawful entering my premisses.? But even then they can't touch the aerial because it is 3.5 meter high
6. I have no kids anymore at home. Both my kids are studying at university.

I think from a safety perspective I am ok. The manufacturer recommendation says 5 meter distance and I do comply to that.?
In addition 3000 of these baby loops have been sold and I have not been reading one incident with them.??
Lots of HAM radio amateurs are installing them in a far more compromised safety way. Like in-house or on a small balcony.?

I hope I have replied to your concerns. But I do want to thank you for the time you took to warn me. That is really appreciated.

73, Frans