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Build a Butterfly capacitor! (Was unknown)
n4zou
I screwed up the first post of this message! Please forgive me <:(
Anyway, I can't get a direct link going to the photo section from within a message. I had a good number of replies to my posting of the Magloop antenna I am in the process of building. Most notable is the confusion of the rotor of the Butterfly capacitor. Almost all variable capacitors have a sliding contact on the rotor to provide a link to the rotor vanes. This sliding link is the cause of a lot of loss through the capacitor. A Butterfly capacitor eliminates this loss, as no contacts with the rotor vanes are required. This type of capacitor is really 2 capacitors linked via the rotor vanes on each side if it. The rotor shaft material is not required to be conductive nor any contact to it to be made at all. You could make the shaft from fiberglass, which would actually be best! However, this would make construction difficult. The stator vanes on each side must be insulated from each other and the capacitance is across the rotor from one set of stator vanes to the other set of stator vanes on the other side. There are no mechanical contacts across this capacitor and using copper has the advantage of a higher conductive material than aluminum and is very easy to cut by hand with aviation snips. Also, silver plating may be applied directly to the copper material for even less loss. Check this site for an easy way to homebrew silver-plating. The only problem I have encountered is the availability of copper threaded rod and copper nuts. These items are extremity expensive! I used steel all-thread 1/4-20 rod and matching steel nuts. I also soldered copper strips from the scrap made when cutting the rotor and stator vanes. This prevents the loss from trying to use the steel hardware as a conductor. Each stack of stator vanes have a 1/4 inch wire copper strap soldered across them and extra length for connecting each side to the loop element. I may copper plate the steel hardware later and then silver plate over the copper. I don't really like the idea of having steel anywhere around a Magnetic loop but I will just see how it performs. The drawing and pictures are in the photo section in the Butterfly folder. Just click of the folder to bring them up. The drawing shows metric measurements being used. Exact size is not required but I would not make the capacitor any smaller due to the requirement of using 1/4-inch or 6 MM hardware. Bigger is better! Just keep the shapes the same and proportions equal between the rotor and stator vanes. When the rotor is completely unmeshed from the stator vanes the capacitor should appear to be a circle except for the very slight 1.4 mm gap to keep distributed capacitance to a minimum and allow the lowest capacitance possible when unmeshed. I hope this clears up any confusion! |
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Coax Cable [Shielded] Loop Antennas {GreerTech}
BRIAN,
Low Noise Receive "Only" Coax Cable Loop Antennas for 160 Meter to 10 Meter HF Shortwave Bands -by GreerTech I built one of these Coax Cable [Shielded] Loop Antennas for the 60 Meter Shortwave Band; my intended Lowest Frequency: - 4.75 MHz to 5.06 MHz with a MidPoint of 4.905 MHz - Cut to 13.5 Feet [1/10WL] VF=0.66 using RG8 Coax Cable. - Square shape 3.4 Feet per Side with 4.8 Cross-Arms. - Round shape 4.3 Diameter Circle. - Coax Cable Lead-in-Line 5 Feet. This Coax Cable [Shielded] Loop Antenna is very 'quiet' and work very well if you are limited to an InDoor Antenna ONLY. I tried using a Tuner {Pre-Selector} with it; but with my Icom IC-R75 and Kenwood R-5000 Receivers the Tuner proved to be un-necessary. * The Coax Cable [Shielded] Loop Antenna can be used to NULL-OUT 'local' RFI/EMF man made Noise within the house. * For the Shortwave Band Frequencies above 5 MHz to 25 MHz the Coax Cable [Shielded] Loop is an NON Directional Antenna. * For the AM/MW Broadcast Band (530 kHz to 1700 kHz) it becomes a Directional Antenna and the use of a Tuner {Pre-Selector} helps. TIP: I used some 5/8" or 3/4" (White) Low Pressure Water Line Polyethylene Tubing as a "Form" to hold the Loop in a Circle Shape. Sort of like a Big Hula Hoop. Build your Loop and just before you are ready to assemble at the bottom; slide the Coax through the Polyethylene Tubing. Cut the Polyethylene Tubing so that it is about 2" shorter than the Circumference of the Coax: This is to leave 'room' to make the Bottom "Joint" to Complete the Loop. Shape-Out the Polyethylene Tubing so that it is a Circular Loop. Finally make the Bottom Coax Shield {Connection} Joint. FWIW: Sometimes when using this Loop with the Icom IC-R75, I will have a clear and listenable Signal with NO 'apparent' S-Meter Reading. The Signal is so quiet that I can use the #2 Pre Amp and still have a Cleaner and More Listenable Signal then by using my 75 Foot Low Noise Inverted "L" Antenna. The Inverted "L" will have an S-7 to S-9+10dB S-Meter Reading, but the background noise level will be S-2 to S-4 and a small amount of noise can be heard with the program audio. SUMMARY: An "Easy-to-Make" Coax [Shielded] Loop Antenna. A very good Antenna for SWLs with Noise Problems and who are 'limited' to InDoor Antennas ONLY. Makes a nice Second Antenna for dealing with some types of Reception Problems. NOTE: I would make my next one with RG58 or Mini RG8. RECOMMENDATION: If you are going to use one of these Coax [Shielded] Loop Antennas InDoors with an OutSide Antenna with a single Radio/Receiver. Buy a 'quality' Antenna Switch like the MFJ-1702C; Alpha Delta 2; Daiwa CS-201 and others. These will allow you to 'switch' between Antennas; and they automatically "Ground-Out" the Un-Used Antenna. Also these Antenna Switches have a "Center" position that "Disconnects and Grounds both the Antennas when the Radio/Receiver is not-in-use. {A Nice Safety Feature.} iane ~ RHF . . = = = "Brian" <imaginaryfriend@wh*tth*f*ck.c*m> wrote in message = = = news:<U0Ged.6046$5i5.5787@...>... . |
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(No subject)
n4zou
I just uploaded some pictures to Photos section of this group. the
direct link is..... &.dir=/Butterfly&.src=gr&.view=t&.url=http% 3a//us.f1.yahoofs.com/groups/g_12851910/Butterfly/Stator.gif% 3fbc4RgewBlMGUkPnX&.cx=150&.cy=91&.type=u These pictures and drawings show how to make a transmitting Butterfly capacitor. Nuts and all-thread are used as spacers and to hold it all together. Metric size is shown but you can make the parts any size you like as long as you keep the shapes correct. |
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Re: Preamplifier
Rob Mills
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Re: Preamplifier
N.Kantor
Hello to all,
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Thanks for all how replied. Did somebody try using the R.F. AMPLIFER KIT on Ocean State Electronics ( ) ? they say :" A small circuit, using the Mar-6 Amplifier IC, this kit will provide? as much as 20 db gain. Connect at receiving antenna input; will?boost signals from 1 mhz to 1000mHz; two RF amplifier kits may be cascaded for use at low, broadcast-band frequencies. Use with?Scanners, Ham recievers, SWL reciever etc. You could add a metal?case and RF connectors for permanent use. May be used to boost signal for scope or frequency counter as well" 73, Niki On Oct 24, 2004, at 9:02 AM, Michael Hebert wrote:
|
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Re: Preamplifier
John,
I wouldn't recommend a Ramsey kit to anyone. Their components are the cheapest possible grade, the circuitry uses minimal bypassing and decoupling and board quality very poor. You can buy good quality components and build your own properly performing unit for less than the cost of a Ramsey kit. I've been burnt by their shoddy products too often and will never buy another one. 73, 'Bear' NH7SR --- In loopantennas@..., SG2112@y... wrote: one of the several electronics suppliers that carry their products ...been redacted ....wrote: very Koehler -nice. from iswhere I live, I wonder if any of you know if it is possible toorder akit similar to Lyle's ). |
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Re: Preamplifier
Niki,
The parts should be available from Mouser Electronics, Digikey, Ocean State Electronics, Dan's Small Parts and a number of other sources. Ocean State's online catalog is probably the easiest to navigate. 73, 'Bear' NH7SR --- In loopantennas@..., "N.Kantor" <nkantor@m...> wrote: Bear and Scott (and all),not, i'll take Bear's advice. |
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Re: Preamplifier
Scott Savage KC7WDG
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----- Original Message -----
From: Steve
Greenfield
To: loopantennas@...
Sent: Saturday, October 23, 2004 7:54 PM
Subject: Re: [loopantennas] Preamplifier Steve --- Scott Erwin <n4zou@...> wrote: > > You might want to check out the loopantennas yahoo > group. > > ===== Steve Greenfield?????????????? // Digital photography, scanning, Polymorph Digital Photography // retouching, and photomorphing 253-318-2473 voice?????????? // to your specs. polymorph@...???? // ? // Based in Tacoma, WA, USA If you've got links, post them in the Links section! For uploading images, I prefer the Files section since Photos only allows everyone (except the uploader and moderators) to see a max of 300x400. Put them in the appropriate folder, or create one. |
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Re: Preamplifier
Uh... we are all on the Loopantennas list already. ;')
Steve --- Scott Erwin <n4zou@...> wrote: ===== Steve Greenfield // Digital photography, scanning, Polymorph Digital Photography // retouching, and photomorphing 253-318-2473 voice // to your specs. polymorph@... // // Based in Tacoma, WA, USA |
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Re: Preamplifier
N.Kantor
Bear and Scott (and all),
Thanks for prompt reply :). Michael, Could you please recommend one or two of these "mail-order sources", ones which you know. I still prefer to wait and see if someone can recommend a kit, if not, i'll take Bear's advice. Thanks and 73, Niki |
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Re: Preamplifier
Ramsey sells a kit that should work, you can order direct or from one
of the several electronics suppliers that carry their products ... preadd=action&key=AA7C You can look at the manual here, unfortunately the schematic has been redacted .... John --- In loopantennas@..., "N.Kantor" <nkantor@m...> wrote:
order a kit |
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Re: Preamplifier
Niki,
Lyle Koehler's preamp works very well but I don't know of any source of a kit for it. The parts are all relatively common and should be available from any number of mail-order sources. 73, 'Bear' NH7SR --- In loopantennas@..., "N.Kantor" <nkantor@m...> wrote:
order a kit |
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Re: Preamplifier
Scott Erwin
You might want to check out the loopantennas yahoo
group. --- "N.Kantor" <nkantor@...> wrote:
_______________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Declare Yourself - Register online to vote today! |
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Re: Homebrew Butterfly capacitor, 12,000 volts!
Scott Erwin
I already have a photo of the capacitor uploaded in
the photo section as stated in the original post. Here is a web page that details how to build your on capacitors. It takes some time for all the pictures to load. The drawings for the stator, rotor, and endplates are all in metric. I made my capacitor slightly larger to allow using 1/4-inch hardware. 6 mm is close but slightly smaller and the 1/4-20 nuts would have extended out past the stator vanes slightly and I did not want it looking like that. Here is a direct link to the photo of my homebrew capacitor; I hope it works anyway hi! My test loop was made from RG-8 coax used as the element and an old split stator capacitor. It was everything you did not want to do in building one! Small diameter and high loss in the element as it's not a solid conductor and the capacitor was not welded across the top of the rotor. I still made contacts on it! The new Magloop is going to be built without the built-in losses of the test or fold up portable loop but will still transport nicely in the pickup bed of my truck. --- furman2020 <k5qa@...> wrote:
__________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around |
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Preamplifier
N.Kantor
Hello All,
I' have built a shielded loop for SW (1M diameter) which works very nice. Now I want to build a preamplifier for that antenna. I have found a scheme for an amplifier on the Net by Lyle Koehler - As I live on a boat and there no electronic shop within 500 km from where I live, I wonder if any of you know if it is possible to order a kit for that amplifier on the Net ( or any other preamplifier which is similar to Lyle's ). Any advice ? 73 Niki |
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Re: Homebrew Butterfly capacitor, 12,000 volts!
furman2020
Please post pictures and diagrams of your new loop
and butterfly cap. I am very interested in building the same thing, except mabe for 80 & 160. Also, please give us details on the performance of your new loop system, compared to dipole or vertical if possible. Thanks. Furman2020 K5QA --- In loopantennas@..., "n4zou" <n4zou@y...> wrote: weeks. A large Butterfly capacitor for my soon to be built 20 and 40meter transmitting type Magloop. It is 10-pF minimum and 100 pF maximumsheet metal, 1/4-20 all thread, 1/4-20 nuts, and Plexiglas. I usedaviation snips to cut the copper, a drill press for the holes and a skillsaw for the Plexiglas. Testing on another 20 and 40-meter looprequires 17-pF at 14.350 and 91-pF at 7.0 MHz. The loop will also work on30 meters as well. I just uploaded photos of the capacitor in thephoto section. Just click on the N4ZOU folder. The old test loop used RG-8 coax as the element and a split stator capacitor. You had to add awill use 3/4 inch copper pipe for the element and will have continuous |
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Homebrew Butterfly capacitor, 12,000 volts!
n4zou
I just finished a project I have been working on the last few weeks.
A large Butterfly capacitor for my soon to be built 20 and 40 meter transmitting type Magloop. It is 10-pF minimum and 100 pF maximum with spacing for 12,000 volts. It is made from 15 gauge copper sheet metal, 1/4-20 all thread, 1/4-20 nuts, and Plexiglas. I used aviation snips to cut the copper, a drill press for the holes and a skill saw for the Plexiglas. Testing on another 20 and 40-meter loop requires 17-pF at 14.350 and 91-pF at 7.0 MHz. The loop will also work on 30 meters as well. I just uploaded photos of the capacitor in the photo section. Just click on the N4ZOU folder. The old test loop used RG-8 coax as the element and a split stator capacitor. You had to add a second capacitor to get it to work on 40 meters. This new setup will use 3/4 inch copper pipe for the element and will have continuous coverage between 14.350 and 7 MHz. |
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Re: Slinky
Daniel Reynolds
I actually had two slinkies in my apartment bedroom along two adjacent walls
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(~12 ft long for each slinky). The only time I ever made a contact with them was with them on 40m and the other station was another QRP operator in Northeast Oklahoma (I'm in Central Oklahoma/OKC). I blamed the poor performance on other metalic objects in the near field (ducting, wiring). It might have also been due to being inside. I wish I could get my slinkies copper plated - then I think they might be pretty efficient. - Daniel / AA0NI --- Jerome <jeromeg@...> wrote: Did you know there is 57 feet of coiled steel in a slinky. As a loop, three |
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Re: Indoor antenna question
Jeff,
Not too sure about the 51J3 but some of the old Collins commercial receivers had two antenna inputs. One was 50 Ohm with a coaxial fitting and the other was a nominal 500 Ohm with screw terminals. If you have the 500 Ohm input you might find using it works better. 73, 'Bear' NH7SR --- In loopantennas@..., "Jersey Jeff" <jwewers@h...> wrote: to plastic coated wire? Thicker wire better than thinner? I own aa credit more to the Collins than to my antenna! Can I do better |
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