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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
Hi JR,
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Hmmm.....if i knew earlier the Kyle KOLR design would have a higher noise floor, i would opt for your Pre-amp design which i choose not to earlier as i thought Kyle's circuit looks more 'sophisticated'..... nevertheless, i will also try out your Pre-amp and see what happens..... oh...great, now i've to order a toroid for the transformer..... best regards, Alan Wong. "jr_dakota" <SG2112@...> Sent by: loopantennas@... 07/11/2007 08:04 AM Please respond to loopantennas To: loopantennas@... cc: Subject: [loopantennas] Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos In the files section there is a file called Loop Circuit.rtf .... The left schematic is what I used, I used a single varactor simply because the signal levels are so small that it's really not necessary to do the series/parallel thing with 4 of them (But you DO need them that way to tune a whip or 'longwire' which will have voltage spikes from noise not present in the magnetic field loop) I don't use that preamp anymore but opted for a lower noise, higher gain, more gain range low impedance RF amp shown in file Lo_Imp_Loop_Preamp The main drawback to my system (well for most people) is that you need to run seperate wires for controlling the tuning, amp gain, and to supply power but IMO this is the best way to go, feeding a coax so the RF has to ride a DC voltage is almost always noisier than seperate feeds for the DC voltages My loop is made from a piece of 1/2" O.D. (Yes O.D. it's refrigeration copper I get for free) soft copper tubing 10 foot long and mounted on my roof with a cheap Channel Master rotor and I use a coax shielded (balanced) pickup loop .... It'll be 3 years in September since I mounted it and other than changing the preamp to the new style, it's never been touched or had a problem ... The preamp has enough gain that I can pickup up a lot of AM BCB stations even though the loop itself only tunes down to ~5 Mhz ... I'm interested to see what my bulletproof RF amplified untuned loop ( a Sickbrook clone with MY OWN ORIGINAL CIRCUITRY)) will compare to it JR --- In loopantennas@..., mwwong@... wrote:
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
jr_dakota
The ONLY real advantage a Wellbrook (or any other amplifiied untuned
loop) has over a tuned loop is a wide range of operating frequencies and a tuned loop has several advantages over an untuned loop as long as you stay in the frequency range the loop is designed for, for instance a tuned loop has some filtering capabilities not present in any untuned loop, it also tends to have a more stable output impedence making the preamp design easier to do effectively or not even having to use a preamp in some cases The down side is to tune from LF up to the upper end of the HF range you need several tuned loops whereas one untuned loop will do the same job **if** you have a well designed wideband RF preamp/impedance converter to go with it I'm working on an untuned amplified loop with a high IP2/IP3 preamp but I don't get much done in the shop during the summer months and I didn't get my antenna analyzer (AmQRP Antenna Analyst "AA-908"), spectrum analyzer (KangaUS kit of Wes Hayward's design) and misc. gear for IP2/IP3 testing done until late spring --- In loopantennas@..., aimo ruoho <aimounto@...> wrote: (excessively expencive) Badbrook antennas? If so, I for 1 would be very much interested to build 1 or more ofthem! Aimo |
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
jr_dakota
In the files section there is a file called Loop Circuit.rtf .... The
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left schematic is what I used, I used a single varactor simply because the signal levels are so small that it's really not necessary to do the series/parallel thing with 4 of them (But you DO need them that way to tune a whip or 'longwire' which will have voltage spikes from noise not present in the magnetic field loop) I don't use that preamp anymore but opted for a lower noise, higher gain, more gain range low impedance RF amp shown in file Lo_Imp_Loop_Preamp The main drawback to my system (well for most people) is that you need to run seperate wires for controlling the tuning, amp gain, and to supply power but IMO this is the best way to go, feeding a coax so the RF has to ride a DC voltage is almost always noisier than seperate feeds for the DC voltages My loop is made from a piece of 1/2" O.D. (Yes O.D. it's refrigeration copper I get for free) soft copper tubing 10 foot long and mounted on my roof with a cheap Channel Master rotor and I use a coax shielded (balanced) pickup loop .... It'll be 3 years in September since I mounted it and other than changing the preamp to the new style, it's never been touched or had a problem ... The preamp has enough gain that I can pickup up a lot of AM BCB stations even though the loop itself only tunes down to ~5 Mhz ... I'm interested to see what my bulletproof RF amplified untuned loop ( a Sickbrook clone with MY OWN ORIGINAL CIRCUITRY)) will compare to it JR --- In loopantennas@..., mwwong@... wrote:
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
aimo ruoho
Would this new system be as good or even better than the very costly (excessively expencive) Badbrook antennas?
If so, I for 1 would be very much interested to build 1 or more of them! Aimo dldorrance <dldorrance@...> wrote: Hi Alan, You are not the only one who is confused. I am at a disadvantage, as I am not able to read the text which accompanies some of his diagrams (too small). However, looking at the two amplifier diagrams, the schematic in Preamp2.jpg is to amplify the signal coming out of a traditional small loop antenna, which contains a main loop tuned with a traditional variable capacitor and a sense loop. The preamplifier simply boosts the signal received by the sense loop. It is situated between the sense loop and the transmission line coax. It has no tuning function. The other preamp, see Looppreamp1.jpg, attaches to the main loop in place of the variable capacitor (I think). It contains back-to-back varactor diodes, which replace the tuning capacitor and can tune the main loop by altering the voltage applied to the varactor diodes. With this setup no sense loop is needed. Most of the amplified remotely tuned small loops I have seen use a preamplifier as in looppreamp1.jpg, which is attached to the main loop and works without a sense loop. So you need to make some choices. First choice is to build a traditional small loop with a variable capacitor and a sense loop. There are literally hundreds of websites outlining this method. That would give you a feel for how small loops work. Second, you could add a preamp between the sense loop and the coax. See the diagram in Preamp2.jpg. Third you could build a remotely tuned loop with varactor diodes attached to a preamplifier (no need for a sense loop) see Looppreamp1.jpg. That is a rough outline. The details follow from what you want to build. I hope this helps (and I hope I got it right). Dave --- In loopantennas@..., mwwong@... wrote: antennas.... Portstevos
--------------------------------- We won't tell. Get more on shows you hate to love (and love to hate): Yahoo! TV's Guilty Pleasures list. |
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
Hi Alan,
You are not the only one who is confused. I am at a disadvantage, as I am not able to read the text which accompanies some of his diagrams (too small). However, looking at the two amplifier diagrams, the schematic in Preamp2.jpg is to amplify the signal coming out of a traditional small loop antenna, which contains a main loop tuned with a traditional variable capacitor and a sense loop. The preamplifier simply boosts the signal received by the sense loop. It is situated between the sense loop and the transmission line coax. It has no tuning function. The other preamp, see Looppreamp1.jpg, attaches to the main loop in place of the variable capacitor (I think). It contains back-to-back varactor diodes, which replace the tuning capacitor and can tune the main loop by altering the voltage applied to the varactor diodes. With this setup no sense loop is needed. Most of the amplified remotely tuned small loops I have seen use a preamplifier as in looppreamp1.jpg, which is attached to the main loop and works without a sense loop. So you need to make some choices. First choice is to build a traditional small loop with a variable capacitor and a sense loop. There are literally hundreds of websites outlining this method. That would give you a feel for how small loops work. Second, you could add a preamp between the sense loop and the coax. See the diagram in Preamp2.jpg. Third you could build a remotely tuned loop with varactor diodes attached to a preamplifier (no need for a sense loop) see Looppreamp1.jpg. That is a rough outline. The details follow from what you want to build. I hope this helps (and I hope I got it right). Dave --- In loopantennas@..., mwwong@... wrote: antennas.... Portstevos
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
Hi Dave,
please correct me if i'm wrong as i'm just a beginner in loop antennas.... in summary, if i were to build a remote tuned loop based on Kyle KOLR design, the tuning & preamp circuit board will be attached to the main loop while i still need another smaller coupling loop (ie. as what Portstevos has illustrated in his phots) as a feedline into my receiver...... if this is so, do i need another preamp to be connected to the coupling loop? as alternative, could i just feed into my receiver from the main loop without the use of any coupling loop similar to the WL1030 design?.... please forgive if my above queries sounds a bit silly as i'm still grasping around on antennas designs.... best regards, Alan Wong "dldorrance" <dldorrance@...> Sent by: loopantennas@... 07/07/2007 03:48 AM Please respond to loopantennas To: loopantennas@... cc: Subject: [loopantennas] Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos Hi Alan, Please see inline responses. Dave WA6YSO --- In loopantennas@..., "alamdamai1" <mwwong@...> wrote: The pre-amp is placed on the main loop. The main loop (inductor) and capacitor (here a varactor setup) forms a parallel resonant (tuned) circuit. In a small loop, the coupling loop is half of a transformer, converting the low impedance of the main loop (well under 1 ohm) up to 50 ohms, (the standard input for the radio) which achieves maximum power transfer. No tuning loop is needed with the pre-amp. The output of the amplifier (the emitter follower) is set for the maximum power transfer to the receiver.
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
At 12:49 pm ((PDT)) Fri Jul 6, 2007, dldorrance wrote:
[snip]Across a tuned loop if it is a high-input-impedance pre-amp (i.e. a JFET-input amplifier); or in series with the loop and its tuning capacitor (if any) for a very-low-impedance pre-amp; otherwise use a matching transformation (not necessarily a wound transformer). The main loop (inductor) andSo it is very high impedance. In a small loop,For an electrically small receiving loop, where the length of the conductor is typically one-tenth wavelength or less, the loop will consist of a single turn or a small number of turns, except at VLF. the coupling loop is half of a transformer,With the main loop forming the primary having a few turns or one turn; and the coupling loop forming the secondary with one turn or one reduced-area turn. So it is an impedance step-down ratio transformer. converting the low impedance of the main loop (well under 1 ohm)No - you have said it is parallel-resonant so it is high impedance. For a series-resonant loop, the impedance is the radiation resistance plus the RF resistance of the loop which basically depends on how much copper you can afford to put into it. up toNo - it's definitely a step-down transformer. 50 ohms, (the standard input for the radio)That depends on the radio (my HF-150 has 50 ohm, 600 ohm and high-impedance for a whip) and on the feeder you use to connect to it - which may be what is to hand rather than what you would have chosen.. Radio coax is commonly 50 ohms but TV coax is 75 ohms. Twin feeder is typically 300, 450 or 600-ish ohms. Basically, if you want the matching to be independent of frequency and feeder length, you match to the characteristic impedance of the feeder and, if necessary, match the feeder to the radio at the other end. Regards, LenW -- From Yahoo! Groups Help: ... trim all the irrelevant quoted text out of your message (as a courtesy to the other members of the group to make the digest easier to read). |
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
Hi Alan,
Please see inline responses. Dave WA6YSO --- In loopantennas@..., "alamdamai1" <mwwong@...> wrote: The pre-amp is placed on the main loop. The main loop (inductor) and capacitor (here a varactor setup) forms a parallel resonant (tuned) circuit. In a small loop, the coupling loop is half of a transformer, converting the low impedance of the main loop (well under 1 ohm) up to 50 ohms, (the standard input for the radio) which achieves maximum power transfer. No tuning loop is needed with the pre-amp. The output of the amplifier (the emitter follower) is set for the maximum power transfer to the receiver.
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
Howday Mate.....
thanks Michael for sharing with us on what you went through.... well, my MVAM108 has yet to arrive from the States and once i've assemble the board, will definately post it in this Group on its outcome.... Alan Wong. "portstevos" <portstevos@...> Sent by: loopantennas@... 07/05/2007 06:40 PM Please respond to loopantennas To: loopantennas@... cc: Subject: [loopantennas] Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos --- In loopantennas@..., "alamdamai1" <mwwong@...> wrote: Hello, The Kyle schematic is for the main loop because when using varicaps with Kyle's design then there is no coupling loop. I have tried various experiments and variations of design such as varicaps onto the main loop with and without the pre-amp, I also tried using the varicaps to tune the main loop while using a coupling loop with and without the pre-amp and I have tried varicaps and pre-amp coming from the coupling loop. I don't know if I used the incorrect type of varicaps or if there are any better types available but I could not get anywhere near the same sensitivity and signal to noise ratio, peaking, bandwidth or 'Q' from any of the designs using varicaps in comparison to an old fashioned tuning gang on the main loop and the pre-amp on the coupling loop, it just seem's to be a magic combination for me and has proved to be reliable with excellant sensitivity and signal to noise ratio right across the frequencies it tunes which is from 2.3 up to 18 MHz (tuning to the lower frequencies below 4.7 MHz with the help of a remote switching relay to pull in extra capacitance across the main tuning gang!) I have also tried an old fashioned tuning gang on the main loop without a coupling loop with and without a pre-amp but the best performance still comes down to the design that has been posted. Best wishes from down under where it is freezing tonight! Michael S |
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Re: Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
portstevos
--- In loopantennas@..., "alamdamai1" <mwwong@...> wrote:
Hello, The Kyle schematic is for the main loop because when using varicaps with Kyle's design then there is no coupling loop. I have tried various experiments and variations of design such as varicaps onto the main loop with and without the pre-amp, I also tried using the varicaps to tune the main loop while using a coupling loop with and without the pre-amp and I have tried varicaps and pre-amp coming from the coupling loop. I don't know if I used the incorrect type of varicaps or if there are any better types available but I could not get anywhere near the same sensitivity and signal to noise ratio, peaking, bandwidth or 'Q' from any of the designs using varicaps in comparison to an old fashioned tuning gang on the main loop and the pre-amp on the coupling loop, it just seem's to be a magic combination for me and has proved to be reliable with excellant sensitivity and signal to noise ratio right across the frequencies it tunes which is from 2.3 up to 18 MHz (tuning to the lower frequencies below 4.7 MHz with the help of a remote switching relay to pull in extra capacitance across the main tuning gang!) I have also tried an old fashioned tuning gang on the main loop without a coupling loop with and without a pre-amp but the best performance still comes down to the design that has been posted. Best wishes from down under where it is freezing tonight! Michael S |
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Remote_Tuned_Loop By Portstevos
alamdamai1
Hi,
I'm currently in the process of purchasing parts for fabricating the loop that Portstevos had posted in the Files Section whereby i would like to seek members further knowledge on the original Kyle KOLR Remote-tuned Loop Pre-amp design.... May i enquire is the loop as indicated in Kyle's schematic is referring to the main loop or the smaller coupling loop? (pls refer to filename loopdiagram1 for the schematic....) Reason being i would like to try out Kyle's design of using varactor (tuning) diodes as a tuning capacitor for the main loop... However, if the loop in the schematic is referring to the main loop, then i'm a bit confused at which point in the Pre-amp circuit board do i solder the coupling loop feedline for signal pre-amplification before going out to the receiver? best regards, Alan Wong |
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loop antenna questions
Hi Scott,
About a year ago I put up a 204ft G5RV from the roof of my rancher to 2 trees in a vee 102ft long about 65ft apart. The heighth is about 20feet. This worked pretty well on most bands. About four months back I added copper wire across the ends by the trees and another about twenty feet from the house, making it a closed loop. This made a big difference in the quieting down of noise and in return signals were clearer. Even though this is in not a rectangle it is a closed loop proving to me they are quieter. Ed Dawson |
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Re: loop antenna questions
Marc
Antena Software.
I have made a list (6 months old ;-) that collects all software that works for linux. Once you've setup a linux box with debian/ ubuntu, installing is a matter of clicking. (installing linux too ;-) Of course, the antenna software isn't that simple ... sometimes it runs in shell, (DOS like)... sometimes you need to give a lot of variables ... I would like somebody that explains all this stuff to me. Location (near the brewery ;-) Marc other pages: loop calculator in CM (meters) pictures of loops: -- -- Shortwave transmissions in English, Francais, Nederlands, Deutsch, Suid-Afrikaans, Chinese, Dansk, Urdu, Cantonese, Greek, Spanish, Portuguese, ... Updated every month or so ... |
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Re: loop antenna questions
Hi, Scott
While I am not an expert on horizontally-oriented loops (or any loops, for that matter - hi), I have also been researching them and have found a few web sites that have good designs. I guess I should disclaim any connection with these websites and any responsibility for the material they present. Having gotten that out of the way, here are the websites that might be useful and I am sure there are more (ARRL and W4RNL for example): Great site - an antenna master Good details I hope this helps. Happy Independence Day and 73, Jim K9RII --- In loopantennas@..., "ka7nwq" <ka7nwq@...> wrote: may beappreciated.lowable to answer. I am itching to put up a loop, mainly for theacross bynoise feature that the loop has. I at minimum have 45 feettrees,maybe 150 or so long to hang this thing. Further, height,experience withtowers and blackberry vines are an issue. Anyone havelow hanging loops? Any information would be greatly planHELLO Scott, interesting about your antenna, what band do you onmeters,using it on? I am experimenting with LOOP antennas for 160 doIthe design on an antenna program on the computer...thanks for the reply. I would love to cut it for 80 meters, have played with the EZNEC demo program and I am not familarenough with that one to make it work. thanks again |
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Re: loop antenna questions
wa4fki
HI, if you have the demo EZNEX program (free to use) I will send you a EZNEC fille you can put into your program and it will display some of the loop antennas in question....
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I suggest you try a K9AY antenna, it is not a loop but a triangle, I used for a receiving (cannot transmit on it) for several years, it is very good, when I first connected to my receiver (Drake R4B) thought something in the receiver was not working, there was hardly any noise... Check the Internet for construction. Bill WA4FKI ----- Original Message -----
From: ka7nwq To: loopantennas@... Sent: Wednesday, July 04, 2007 11:50 AM Subject: [loopantennas] Re: loop antenna questions --- In loopantennas@..., "peterzel" <wa4fki@...> wrote: > > --- In loopantennas@..., "ka7nwq" <ka7nwq@> wrote: > > > > Hey all. I had a few questions that I hope that some of you may be > > able to answer. I am itching to put up a loop, mainly for the low > > noise feature that the loop has. I at minimum have 45 feet across by > > maybe 150 or so long to hang this thing. Further, height, trees, > > towers and blackberry vines are an issue. Anyone have experience with > > low hanging loops? Any information would be greatly appreciated. > > > > 73's and dx > > > > scott > > KA7NWQ > > > HELLO Scott, interesting about your antenna, what band do you plan on > using it on? I am experimenting with LOOP antennas for 160 meters, do > the design on an antenna program on the computer... > > 73's > Bill > WA4FKI > thanks for the reply. I would love to cut it for 80 meters, however, probably going to have to stick with 40 on up. I understand about the cloudwarmer effect and the higher the better, so I guess we will just have to play with it a bit. Are you aware of any dummy proof ant programs on the internet that would help? I have played with the EZNEC demo program and I am not familar enough with that one to make it work. thanks again |
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Re: loop antenna questions
--- In loopantennas@..., Jim Dunstan <jdunstan@...>
wrote: by withmaybe 150 or so long to hang this thing. Further, height, trees, or dipoleslow hanging loops? Any information would be greatly appreciated. are cloud burners .... That doesn't mean you won't hear somedistant stations when conditions are really good ... and even work afew ... but the bulk of the power radiated and signals received will be at ahigh angle. However, such low strung antennas are the antenna ofchoice for close HF communications. For example HF communications fortrappers and hunters in the north (frequencies in the 5Mhz range) work verywell out to about 100 miles (30-50mi are the norm) with SSB transceiversrunning 2 to 5 watts using dipoles up as little as 10-20 ft.horizontally oriented antenna there really is no substitute for height. For adipole the ideal is 1 wavelength in height while a loop will do as wellat a slightly lower height .... especially if you make the loop 2wavelengths in circumference. Cebik has some really good articles on loopperformance on the internet.thanks for your reply. I would love an 80 meter, however, will probably have to go with a 40 meter loop. I cant decide wether or not to go horizontal plane or vertical. I would really like to hear better than I am right now. Cloudwarmer for sure, especially at the low height......thanks again |
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Re: loop antenna questions
--- In loopantennas@..., "peterzel" <wa4fki@...> wrote:
be lowable to answer. I am itching to put up a loop, mainly for the across bynoise feature that the loop has. I at minimum have 45 feet trees,maybe 150 or so long to hang this thing. Further, height, experience withtowers and blackberry vines are an issue. Anyone have onlow hanging loops? Any information would be greatly appreciated.HELLO Scott, interesting about your antenna, what band do you plan using it on? I am experimenting with LOOP antennas for 160 meters,do the design on an antenna program on the computer...thanks for the reply. I would love to cut it for 80 meters, however, probably going to have to stick with 40 on up. I understand about the cloudwarmer effect and the higher the better, so I guess we will just have to play with it a bit. Are you aware of any dummy proof ant programs on the internet that would help? I have played with the EZNEC demo program and I am not familar enough with that one to make it work. thanks again |
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Re: loop antenna questions
wa4fki
Jim, thanks for the feedback but I differ with your comments, first EZNEC antenna modeling program precicts a take off angle between 18 and 26 degrees. This loop or loops will only be used for receiving.. While the conventional thinking is the higher the better look at the Half Square antenna, low angle of radiation in the 22 degree area, it thrives on low to the ground elements. My 40 meter and 20 meter Half Square antenna is only 10 feet off the ground, with QRP I have worked WAC in a short time... Great antenas....
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Back to the loops, two small loops in phase provide about -35 db gain has a fine front to back ratio and hear very well. As an example, this station in Florida can now hear stations that others who have long Beverage antennas.. Thanks... 73's Bill WA4FKI ----- Original Message -----
From: Jim Dunstan To: loopantennas@... Sent: Wednesday, July 04, 2007 10:43 AM Subject: Re: [loopantennas] loop antenna questions At 01:15 PM 7/4/2007 +0000, you wrote: >Hey all. I had a few questions that I hope that some of you may be >able to answer. I am itching to put up a loop, mainly for the low >noise feature that the loop has. I at minimum have 45 feet across by >maybe 150 or so long to hang this thing. Further, height, trees, >towers and blackberry vines are an issue. Anyone have experience with >low hanging loops? Any information would be greatly appreciated. > >73's and dx > >scott >KA7NWQ Hi Scott, Generally speaking low horizontally polarized antennas ... loops or dipoles are cloud burners .... That doesn't mean you won't hear some distant stations when conditions are really good ... and even work a few ... but the bulk of the power radiated and signals received will be at a high angle. However, such low strung antennas are the antenna of choice for close HF communications. For example HF communications for trappers and hunters in the north (frequencies in the 5Mhz range) work very well out to about 100 miles (30-50mi are the norm) with SSB transceivers running 2 to 5 watts using dipoles up as little as 10-20 ft. If you want to work out further on a consistent basis with a horizontally oriented antenna there really is no substitute for height. For a dipole the ideal is 1 wavelength in height while a loop will do as well at a slightly lower height .... especially if you make the loop 2 wavelengths in circumference. Cebik has some really good articles on loop performance on the internet. Jim, VE3CI |
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Re: loop antenna questions
Jim Dunstan
At 01:15 PM 7/4/2007 +0000, you wrote:
Hey all. I had a few questions that I hope that some of you may be Hi Scott, Generally speaking low horizontally polarized antennas ... loops or dipoles are cloud burners .... That doesn't mean you won't hear some distant stations when conditions are really good ... and even work a few ... but the bulk of the power radiated and signals received will be at a high angle. However, such low strung antennas are the antenna of choice for close HF communications. For example HF communications for trappers and hunters in the north (frequencies in the 5Mhz range) work very well out to about 100 miles (30-50mi are the norm) with SSB transceivers running 2 to 5 watts using dipoles up as little as 10-20 ft. If you want to work out further on a consistent basis with a horizontally oriented antenna there really is no substitute for height. For a dipole the ideal is 1 wavelength in height while a loop will do as well at a slightly lower height .... especially if you make the loop 2 wavelengths in circumference. Cebik has some really good articles on loop performance on the internet. Jim, VE3CI |
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Re: loop antenna questions
peterzel
--- In loopantennas@..., "ka7nwq" <ka7nwq@...> wrote:
HELLO Scott, interesting about your antenna, what band do you plan on using it on? I am experimenting with LOOP antennas for 160 meters, do the design on an antenna program on the computer... 73's Bill WA4FKI |
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