开云体育

ctrl + shift + ? for shortcuts
© 2025 开云体育

Inside a modern chinese PCB factory


stefan_trethan
 

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down here.

ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//


 

On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down here.

And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//



Steven Hearns
 

Does a bear crap in the woods?

Actually this has the potential to be the worst ecological disaster the planet has ever had to deal with.

Look at the sheer volume of pollution in the form of burn off and tocical chemicals that plant must put out...
or have they somehow managed to be 100% green? That millenial didnt seem to be concerned at all about polluting
and never cited enviro friendly "green" systems...I dont think I saw even an energy star logo on anything.

Aside from that, lets say one of these Asian zombies you saw there - and I do mean that literally because if you noticed,
he did most the talking and had more knowledge about the processes than they showed...which means they are just useful
morons who do what their Red Communist government tells them to do and ask no questions, nor have any individual
thoughts or ideas , and probably ZERO motivation to point out potential hazards observed arising in the processes.

So lets say theres a shortage of alkaline, and something else that does the same job but leaves behind a lethal toxin
gets into a few thousand boards and they make it all the way here to the US, and customs is short handed beyond what they
already are, and dont pick it up? You could have plague of unprecedented proportions each time one touches human
hands and you would never know it.

There was a flu strain labeled "Virus X" that hit us over the winter. When we are surrounded more than ever with chinese made products,
at work, and at home, you are constantly exposed to who knows what and because its well known China quality control allows frauds
to be produced and be passed on as quality goods, you have to ask yourself is this really too good to be true anymore?

Experimenting with a communist country, assuming they adhere to capitalistic principles is one hella gamble...and I have not even mentioned
possible back doors to big brother in cell phone firmware, which one day could , when the time is right activate and in moments, this could be
"East China" and no longer the USA. In many ways, this is already begun. In less than 25 years, China went from 3rd world country, to overnight superpower,
all the things we pioneered here in this industry, now appropriated by them..and we handed it over like it was nothing. Mind boggling.


Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()

----- Original Message -----
From: "Harvey White" <madyn@...>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2018 6:27 PM
Subject: Re: [homebrewpcbs] Inside a modern chinese PCB factory


On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down here.

And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//




stefan_trethan
 

There seems less and less incentive to make your own boards these
days. (Also evidenced by group activity).

If I have boards made for work locally it costs roughly 200eur.
The same boards at multi-circuit-boards.eu (a pool manufacturer) cost 50eur.
Then some Chinese suppliers offered a 10eur service.
Now, in China, it would cost 2eur.
Crazy! I don't think 2eur is sustainable.


As for the comments Steven Hearns made, which I will not even quote
because they do not bear repeating, maybe he should look in his own
back yard.
With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.

Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions, certainly.

As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.


ST

On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White <madyn@...> wrote:
On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down here.

And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//





Steven Hearns
 

Well all the global warming debates, DID get heavy when China got .com capability
when the internet came along and the entire globe began making purchases for
goods directly from China. Think of 4x billion Chinese escalated out of poverty in such a short time
we are talking less than 20 years. Never heard an utterance before that about global warming....unless
I am ignorant and its been an ongoing debate over in your part of the world since before that.

Heres a video from the early 90's regarding GAT trade agreement and the fellow from the UK foresaw
where the world is right now, even mentions border problems, illegal immigration etc:



I have been in the consumer electronics trade since 1995, and I have some knowledge of what I have seen -
counterfiet semicondustors from China, plenty of corners cut by making boards thin, easy to break, lots of
pc boards that the traces and foil will lift off when repair attempts are made, and so fourth.

I was even one of the first sites online in the late 90's selling hard to find components. I use to get buyers
from all over the world so that tells me my country led the charge in obtaining things the rest of the world
did not have...in reality very little of the rest of the world was online back then at all. So we deserve some
credit for devising the internet, at least, large numbers of peoples lives were vastly improved just by that move
initself , but now when its come full circle and anyone anywhere on the globe can buy direct from China, how soon
the people from this side of the Atlantic Ocean are forgotten, and ought not even open their mouths.

All the people who use to buy from me in your part of the world, only come to me now for a price, and since
my costs have gone up because every country with internet access, is now all of a sudden a capitalistic country,
the leverage is now in favor of the buyer because I hand out a high price due to tring to recover from doing all the heavy
lifting for 10+ years to get a business model like a website rolling, then people just dial up the website using our own means
we freely provided them , and can show the quote to China, and get it for less, and still make China even wealthier as all China has to do is
ask for 50% less than my quote and you will go there, as there is no difference where money winds up I guess...as long as price is cheaper.

Also it has given people the idea copy the concepts of the capitalist websites, as if anyone with a credit card and internet access can do this,
and tells the average small business owner like myself, that your website is nothing a child cant do, so theres competition on a global scale
for one guy who happened to get a set of obsolete transistor made in China, had to buy thousands of them, but before he can empty his stock,
they are all over the internet for "too good to be true" cheap costs. Now whats to come of all these goods sitting on the shelves collecting dust?
Especally when China just continues to produce and flood the market with cheap disposable products the parts cant be purchased for,
and even now, the spare parts they produce are many times fakes and frauds.

At some point, you may have to rethink what you are doing, and consider who started the internet, it was not China, sorry to say.
But when the China bubble explodes, I am sure we will hear its the USA's fault because of the new Tariffs.

Of course we had factories here that mishandled waste, and GREED was the cause of it, but not all factories did things like that.
The ones who lasted and were clean, eventually were sold and now have 3rd world countries doing that work because its cheaper.

Sure cost is now cheaper, but you have more disposable junk which will eventually pollute the groundwater just as easy as the now haunted
empty American factory once did, perhaps worse.

I have not even touched on copyright infringement....the artificial islands and their increasing military. Seems the world is feeding a swarm of
locusts. The more you give them, the more they want.

Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()

With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.

Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions, certainly.

As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.


ST


On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White <madyn@...> wrote:
On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down here.

And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//





 

Thank you, Stefan, for speaking so well about the video and our situation.

Donald. (Dreadfully ashamed citizen of the U.S.A.)
--
*Plain Text* email -- it's an accessibility issue
() no proprietary attachments; no html mail
/\ <>

On 2018-06-14 08:11 PM, stefan_trethan wrote:
There seems less and less incentive to make your own boards these
days. (Also evidenced by group activity).
If I have boards made for work locally it costs roughly 200eur.
The same boards at multi-circuit-boards.eu (a pool manufacturer) cost 50eur.
Then some Chinese suppliers offered a 10eur service.
Now, in China, it would cost 2eur.
Crazy! I don't think 2eur is sustainable.
As for the comments Steven Hearns made, which I will not even quote
because they do not bear repeating, maybe he should look in his own
back yard.
With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.
Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions, certainly.
As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.
ST
On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White <madyn@...> wrote:
On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down here.

And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//





 

Lol.

Deep breath dude, deep breath. Count to 10 next time.

Tony

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of Steven Hearns
Sent: Friday, 15 June 2018 8:55 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [homebrewpcbs] Inside a modern chinese PCB factory

Does a bear crap in the woods?

Actually this has the potential to be the worst ecological disaster the
planet has ever had to deal with.

Look at the sheer volume of pollution in the form of burn off and tocical
chemicals that plant must put out...
or have they somehow managed to be 100% green? That millenial didnt seem
to
be concerned at all about polluting
and never cited enviro friendly "green" systems...I dont think I saw even
an
energy star logo on anything.

Aside from that, lets say one of these Asian zombies you saw there - and I
do mean that literally because if you noticed,
he did most the talking and had more knowledge about the processes than
they
showed...which means they are just useful
morons who do what their Red Communist government tells them to do and
ask
no questions, nor have any individual
thoughts or ideas , and probably ZERO motivation to point out potential
hazards observed arising in the processes.

So lets say theres a shortage of alkaline, and something else that does
the
same job but leaves behind a lethal toxin
gets into a few thousand boards and they make it all the way here to the
US,
and customs is short handed beyond what they
already are, and dont pick it up? You could have plague of unprecedented
proportions each time one touches human
hands and you would never know it.

There was a flu strain labeled "Virus X" that hit us over the winter. When
we are surrounded more than ever with chinese made products,
at work, and at home, you are constantly exposed to who knows what and
because its well known China quality control allows frauds
to be produced and be passed on as quality goods, you have to ask yourself
is this really too good to be true anymore?

Experimenting with a communist country, assuming they adhere to
capitalistic
principles is one hella gamble...and I have not even mentioned
possible back doors to big brother in cell phone firmware, which one day
could , when the time is right activate and in moments, this could be
"East China" and no longer the USA. In many ways, this is already begun.
In
less than 25 years, China went from 3rd world country, to overnight
superpower,
all the things we pioneered here in this industry, now appropriated by
them..and we handed it over like it was nothing. Mind boggling.


Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()




----- Original Message -----
From: "Harvey White" <madyn@...>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, June 14, 2018 6:27 PM
Subject: Re: [homebrewpcbs] Inside a modern chinese PCB factory


On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:

s

And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down
here.


And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//






 

Well, we were taught about anthropogenic global warming here in school - in 1986, and by the late 80s it was already a widely discussed subject.

I think part of the decline of homebrew PCBs isn't just that it's got a lot cheaper to send off a design to get it made in a factory, but it still remains a lot of work to do it yourself and there still aren't any good automation options that don't cost a king's ransom. You can't beat the turnaround time making your own of course. It would be nice if there were more automation options to preparing and making the PCB in your workshop, but the market is terribly small.

On 15/06/18 02:00, Steven Hearns wrote:

Well all the global warming debates, DID get heavy when China got .com capability
when the internet came along and the entire globe began making purchases for
goods directly from China. Think of 4x billion Chinese escalated out of poverty in such a short time
we are talking? less than 20 years. Never heard an utterance before that about global warming....unless
I am ignorant and its been an ongoing debate over in your part of the world since before that.

Heres a video from the early 90's regarding GAT trade agreement and the fellow from the UK foresaw
where the world is right now, even mentions border problems, illegal immigration etc:



I have been in the consumer electronics trade since 1995, and I have some knowledge of what I have seen -
counterfiet semicondustors from China, plenty of corners cut by making boards thin, easy to break, lots of
pc boards that the traces and foil will lift off when repair attempts are made, and so fourth.

I was even one of the first sites online in the late 90's selling hard to find components. I use to get buyers
from all over the world so that tells me my country led the charge in obtaining things the rest of the world
did not have...in reality very little of the rest of the world was online back then at all. So we deserve some
credit for devising the internet, at least, large numbers of peoples lives were vastly improved just by that move
initself , but now when its come full circle and anyone anywhere on the globe can buy direct from China, how soon
the people from this side of the Atlantic Ocean are forgotten, and ought not even open their mouths.

All the people who use to buy from me in your part of the world, only come to me now for a price, and since
my costs have gone up because every country with internet access, is now all of a sudden a capitalistic country,
the leverage is now in favor of the buyer because I hand out a high price due to tring to recover from doing all the heavy
lifting for 10+ years to get a business model like a website rolling, then people just dial up the website using our own means
we freely provided them , and can show the quote to China, and get it for less, and still make China even wealthier as all China has to do is
ask for 50% less than my quote and you will go there, as there is no difference where money winds up I guess...as long as price is cheaper.

Also it has given people the idea copy the concepts of the capitalist websites, as if anyone with a credit card and internet access can do this,
and tells the average small business owner like myself, that your website is nothing a child cant do, so theres competition on a global scale
for one guy who happened to get a set of obsolete transistor made in China, had to buy thousands of them, but before he can empty his stock,
they are all over the internet for "too good to be true" cheap costs. Now whats to come of all these goods sitting on the shelves collecting dust?
Especally when China just continues to produce and flood the market with cheap disposable products the parts cant be purchased for,
and even now, the spare parts they produce are many times fakes and frauds.

At some point, you may have to rethink what you are doing, and consider who started the internet, it was not China, sorry to say.
But when the China bubble explodes, I am sure we will hear its the USA's fault because of the new Tariffs.

Of course we had factories here that mishandled waste, and GREED was the cause of it, but not all factories did things like that.
The ones who lasted and were clean, eventually were sold and now have 3rd world countries doing that work because its cheaper.

Sure cost is now cheaper, but you have more disposable junk which will eventually pollute the groundwater just as easy as the now haunted
empty American factory once did, perhaps worse.

I have not even touched on copyright infringement....the artificial islands and their increasing military. Seems the world is feeding a swarm of
locusts. The more you give them, the more they want.

Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()





With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.

Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions, certainly.

As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.


ST


On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White <madyn@...> wrote:
On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down here.

And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//







stefan_trethan
 

You can't even buy the base material for that sort of money.

Generally electronics as a hobby has changed in the last decade(s).
Now it is often about connecting modules together.
I mean I do this myself - need a battery powered soldering station:
buy the ready made PCB on Aliexpress.
Need a worklight: buy the LED board and DC-DC converter from China.
I can't even buy the components for what they want for the whole
module. Sure, it often needs some finish and modification, but that is
still easier.

The whole microcontroller based Arduino Raspberry Pi stuff is mostly
based around modules too.
You just connect them together and you can do amazing things without
ever making a PCB at all (maybe even without any soldering!).

It's different for sure. Better / worse, I'm not one to judge and it
is too easy to indulge in nostalgia.
But it sure made electronics as a hobby a lot more popular again.

For me the quality of the end product is even more an issue than the
amount of work.
I mean a single sided PCB with no soldermask, sure, I can knock that
out fairly quickly at home.
But if you want PTH through holes, which are often necessary for
thermal management of modern components, soldermask, silkscreen, the
effort to do this at home quickly becomes very unreasonable. In my
eyes anyway.

If I can have professional quality boards made for ~$20, including
shipping, that changes the game, why would I limit my self
technologically to what I can make at home?

As for the company I linked too initially, you can see the $2 offer is
a marketing price and they are probably losing money on it based on
the volume pricing structure:

2 Layers Size ≤ 100x100mm FR4, 1.6mm, 1oz, HASL, Green Solder Mask,
White silkscreen
10pcs $2.00
100pcs $80.38
1000pcs $669.00

So you should probably expect $10 as sustainable price for 10pcb, the
same ballpark as other chinese suppliers have been offering for a
while.

ST

On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 11:15 AM, Dylan Smith <dyls@...> wrote:
Well, we were taught about anthropogenic global warming here in school - in
1986, and by the late 80s it was already a widely discussed subject.

I think part of the decline of homebrew PCBs isn't just that it's got a lot
cheaper to send off a design to get it made in a factory, but it still
remains a lot of work to do it yourself and there still aren't any good
automation options that don't cost a king's ransom. You can't beat the
turnaround time making your own of course. It would be nice if there were
more automation options to preparing and making the PCB in your workshop,
but the market is terribly small.



On 15/06/18 02:00, Steven Hearns wrote:


Well all the global warming debates, DID get heavy when China got .com
capability
when the internet came along and the entire globe began making purchases
for
goods directly from China. Think of 4x billion Chinese escalated out of
poverty in such a short time
we are talking less than 20 years. Never heard an utterance before that
about global warming....unless
I am ignorant and its been an ongoing debate over in your part of the
world since before that.

Heres a video from the early 90's regarding GAT trade agreement and the
fellow from the UK foresaw
where the world is right now, even mentions border problems, illegal
immigration etc:



I have been in the consumer electronics trade since 1995, and I have some
knowledge of what I have seen -
counterfiet semicondustors from China, plenty of corners cut by making
boards thin, easy to break, lots of
pc boards that the traces and foil will lift off when repair attempts are
made, and so fourth.

I was even one of the first sites online in the late 90's selling hard to
find components. I use to get buyers
from all over the world so that tells me my country led the charge in
obtaining things the rest of the world
did not have...in reality very little of the rest of the world was online
back then at all. So we deserve some
credit for devising the internet, at least, large numbers of peoples lives
were vastly improved just by that move
initself , but now when its come full circle and anyone anywhere on the
globe can buy direct from China, how soon
the people from this side of the Atlantic Ocean are forgotten, and ought
not even open their mouths.

All the people who use to buy from me in your part of the world, only come
to me now for a price, and since
my costs have gone up because every country with internet access, is now
all of a sudden a capitalistic country,
the leverage is now in favor of the buyer because I hand out a high price
due to tring to recover from doing all the heavy
lifting for 10+ years to get a business model like a website rolling, then
people just dial up the website using our own means
we freely provided them , and can show the quote to China, and get it for
less, and still make China even wealthier as all China has to do is
ask for 50% less than my quote and you will go there, as there is no
difference where money winds up I guess...as long as price is cheaper.

Also it has given people the idea copy the concepts of the capitalist
websites, as if anyone with a credit card and internet access can do this,
and tells the average small business owner like myself, that your website
is nothing a child cant do, so theres competition on a global scale
for one guy who happened to get a set of obsolete transistor made in
China, had to buy thousands of them, but before he can empty his stock,
they are all over the internet for "too good to be true" cheap costs. Now
whats to come of all these goods sitting on the shelves collecting dust?
Especally when China just continues to produce and flood the market with
cheap disposable products the parts cant be purchased for,
and even now, the spare parts they produce are many times fakes and
frauds.

At some point, you may have to rethink what you are doing, and consider
who started the internet, it was not China, sorry to say.
But when the China bubble explodes, I am sure we will hear its the USA's
fault because of the new Tariffs.

Of course we had factories here that mishandled waste, and GREED was the
cause of it, but not all factories did things like that.
The ones who lasted and were clean, eventually were sold and now have 3rd
world countries doing that work because its cheaper.

Sure cost is now cheaper, but you have more disposable junk which will
eventually pollute the groundwater just as easy as the now haunted
empty American factory once did, perhaps worse.

I have not even touched on copyright infringement....the artificial
islands and their increasing military. Seems the world is feeding a swarm of
locusts. The more you give them, the more they want.

Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()





With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.

Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions,
certainly.

As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.


ST


On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White <madyn@...>
wrote:

On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down
here.


And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//









 

The joys of mass production and economies of scale.

Stuff that used to be expensive and/or hard to do is now easy & cheap, mainly due to automation.

Making your own boards might still have its place. The boards I make tend to be just to join a bunch of modules together, so I might have a microcontroller, RTC, LED driver, battery charger, PSU etc and rather than futz around with prototype board I just make one. And as you say that's not really electronics, it's connecting a bunch of stuff with software.

It's possible we only get these boards because the companies have excess capacity. "Well, our customers don't really order this stuff anymore as it's a bit low-tech & out-of-date, and the machines are mostly idle, so...."

Years ago the hobby machinists were really DIY. You'd order plaster molds so you could pour casting to make a vise or whatever, or make a mounting for a washing machine motor so you could make a lathe or drill press. I did make a wood-turning lathe like that (even cast the pulleys), but now? Eh.

This sort of thing: , where he goes through the steps to make a new guard for a grinder. 50 years ago this was pretty common. Now it's a "back in the day..." YouTube video.

I think even the CNC guys have given up on building machines, even building your own laser cutter has been a bit pointless for a few years as you can buy one cheaper.

Tony

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of stefan_trethan
Sent: Friday, 15 June 2018 7:42 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [homebrewpcbs] Inside a modern chinese PCB factory

You can't even buy the base material for that sort of money.

Generally electronics as a hobby has changed in the last decade(s).
Now it is often about connecting modules together.
I mean I do this myself - need a battery powered soldering station:
buy the ready made PCB on Aliexpress.
Need a worklight: buy the LED board and DC-DC converter from China.
I can't even buy the components for what they want for the whole
module. Sure, it often needs some finish and modification, but that is
still easier.

The whole microcontroller based Arduino Raspberry Pi stuff is mostly
based around modules too.
You just connect them together and you can do amazing things without
ever making a PCB at all (maybe even without any soldering!).

It's different for sure. Better / worse, I'm not one to judge and it
is too easy to indulge in nostalgia.
But it sure made electronics as a hobby a lot more popular again.

For me the quality of the end product is even more an issue than the
amount of work.
I mean a single sided PCB with no soldermask, sure, I can knock that
out fairly quickly at home.
But if you want PTH through holes, which are often necessary for
thermal management of modern components, soldermask, silkscreen, the
effort to do this at home quickly becomes very unreasonable. In my
eyes anyway.

If I can have professional quality boards made for ~$20, including
shipping, that changes the game, why would I limit my self
technologically to what I can make at home?

As for the company I linked too initially, you can see the $2 offer is
a marketing price and they are probably losing money on it based on
the volume pricing structure:

2 Layers Size ≤ 100x100mm FR4, 1.6mm, 1oz, HASL, Green Solder Mask,
White silkscreen
10pcs $2.00
100pcs $80.38
1000pcs $669.00

So you should probably expect $10 as sustainable price for 10pcb, the
same ballpark as other chinese suppliers have been offering for a
while.

ST

On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 11:15 AM, Dylan Smith <dyls@...> wrote:
Well, we were taught about anthropogenic global warming here in school -
in
1986, and by the late 80s it was already a widely discussed subject.

I think part of the decline of homebrew PCBs isn't just that it's got a lot
cheaper to send off a design to get it made in a factory, but it still
remains a lot of work to do it yourself and there still aren't any good
automation options that don't cost a king's ransom. You can't beat the
turnaround time making your own of course. It would be nice if there were
more automation options to preparing and making the PCB in your
workshop,
but the market is terribly small.



On 15/06/18 02:00, Steven Hearns wrote:


Well all the global warming debates, DID get heavy when China got .com
capability
when the internet came along and the entire globe began making
purchases
for
goods directly from China. Think of 4x billion Chinese escalated out of
poverty in such a short time
we are talking less than 20 years. Never heard an utterance before that
about global warming....unless
I am ignorant and its been an ongoing debate over in your part of the
world since before that.

Heres a video from the early 90's regarding GAT trade agreement and the
fellow from the UK foresaw
where the world is right now, even mentions border problems, illegal
immigration etc:



I have been in the consumer electronics trade since 1995, and I have some
knowledge of what I have seen -
counterfiet semicondustors from China, plenty of corners cut by making
boards thin, easy to break, lots of
pc boards that the traces and foil will lift off when repair attempts are
made, and so fourth.

I was even one of the first sites online in the late 90's selling hard to
find components. I use to get buyers
from all over the world so that tells me my country led the charge in
obtaining things the rest of the world
did not have...in reality very little of the rest of the world was online
back then at all. So we deserve some
credit for devising the internet, at least, large numbers of peoples lives
were vastly improved just by that move
initself , but now when its come full circle and anyone anywhere on the
globe can buy direct from China, how soon
the people from this side of the Atlantic Ocean are forgotten, and ought
not even open their mouths.

All the people who use to buy from me in your part of the world, only
come
to me now for a price, and since
my costs have gone up because every country with internet access, is now
all of a sudden a capitalistic country,
the leverage is now in favor of the buyer because I hand out a high price
due to tring to recover from doing all the heavy
lifting for 10+ years to get a business model like a website rolling, then
people just dial up the website using our own means
we freely provided them , and can show the quote to China, and get it for
less, and still make China even wealthier as all China has to do is
ask for 50% less than my quote and you will go there, as there is no
difference where money winds up I guess...as long as price is cheaper.

Also it has given people the idea copy the concepts of the capitalist
websites, as if anyone with a credit card and internet access can do this,
and tells the average small business owner like myself, that your website
is nothing a child cant do, so theres competition on a global scale
for one guy who happened to get a set of obsolete transistor made in
China, had to buy thousands of them, but before he can empty his stock,
they are all over the internet for "too good to be true" cheap costs. Now
whats to come of all these goods sitting on the shelves collecting dust?
Especally when China just continues to produce and flood the market with
cheap disposable products the parts cant be purchased for,
and even now, the spare parts they produce are many times fakes and
frauds.

At some point, you may have to rethink what you are doing, and consider
who started the internet, it was not China, sorry to say.
But when the China bubble explodes, I am sure we will hear its the USA's
fault because of the new Tariffs.

Of course we had factories here that mishandled waste, and GREED was
the
cause of it, but not all factories did things like that.
The ones who lasted and were clean, eventually were sold and now have
3rd
world countries doing that work because its cheaper.

Sure cost is now cheaper, but you have more disposable junk which will
eventually pollute the groundwater just as easy as the now haunted
empty American factory once did, perhaps worse.

I have not even touched on copyright infringement....the artificial
islands and their increasing military. Seems the world is feeding a swarm of
locusts. The more you give them, the more they want.

Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()





With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.

Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions,
certainly.

As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.


ST


On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White
<madyn@...>
wrote:

On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down
here.


And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//









 

Speaking of gluing modules together, I was reminded of this:

Well yeah sure it works, but it will make some of the old folk rather unhappy.

Tony

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of stefan_trethan
Sent: Friday, 15 June 2018 7:42 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [homebrewpcbs] Inside a modern chinese PCB factory

You can't even buy the base material for that sort of money.

Generally electronics as a hobby has changed in the last decade(s).
Now it is often about connecting modules together.
I mean I do this myself - need a battery powered soldering station:
buy the ready made PCB on Aliexpress.
Need a worklight: buy the LED board and DC-DC converter from China.
I can't even buy the components for what they want for the whole
module. Sure, it often needs some finish and modification, but that is
still easier.

The whole microcontroller based Arduino Raspberry Pi stuff is mostly
based around modules too.
You just connect them together and you can do amazing things without
ever making a PCB at all (maybe even without any soldering!).

It's different for sure. Better / worse, I'm not one to judge and it
is too easy to indulge in nostalgia.
But it sure made electronics as a hobby a lot more popular again.

For me the quality of the end product is even more an issue than the
amount of work.
I mean a single sided PCB with no soldermask, sure, I can knock that
out fairly quickly at home.
But if you want PTH through holes, which are often necessary for
thermal management of modern components, soldermask, silkscreen, the
effort to do this at home quickly becomes very unreasonable. In my
eyes anyway.

If I can have professional quality boards made for ~$20, including
shipping, that changes the game, why would I limit my self
technologically to what I can make at home?

As for the company I linked too initially, you can see the $2 offer is
a marketing price and they are probably losing money on it based on
the volume pricing structure:

2 Layers Size ≤ 100x100mm FR4, 1.6mm, 1oz, HASL, Green Solder Mask,
White silkscreen
10pcs $2.00
100pcs $80.38
1000pcs $669.00

So you should probably expect $10 as sustainable price for 10pcb, the
same ballpark as other chinese suppliers have been offering for a
while.

ST

On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 11:15 AM, Dylan Smith <dyls@...> wrote:
Well, we were taught about anthropogenic global warming here in school -
in
1986, and by the late 80s it was already a widely discussed subject.

I think part of the decline of homebrew PCBs isn't just that it's got a lot
cheaper to send off a design to get it made in a factory, but it still
remains a lot of work to do it yourself and there still aren't any good
automation options that don't cost a king's ransom. You can't beat the
turnaround time making your own of course. It would be nice if there were
more automation options to preparing and making the PCB in your
workshop,
but the market is terribly small.



On 15/06/18 02:00, Steven Hearns wrote:


Well all the global warming debates, DID get heavy when China got .com
capability
when the internet came along and the entire globe began making
purchases
for
goods directly from China. Think of 4x billion Chinese escalated out of
poverty in such a short time
we are talking less than 20 years. Never heard an utterance before that
about global warming....unless
I am ignorant and its been an ongoing debate over in your part of the
world since before that.

Heres a video from the early 90's regarding GAT trade agreement and the
fellow from the UK foresaw
where the world is right now, even mentions border problems, illegal
immigration etc:



I have been in the consumer electronics trade since 1995, and I have some
knowledge of what I have seen -
counterfiet semicondustors from China, plenty of corners cut by making
boards thin, easy to break, lots of
pc boards that the traces and foil will lift off when repair attempts are
made, and so fourth.

I was even one of the first sites online in the late 90's selling hard to
find components. I use to get buyers
from all over the world so that tells me my country led the charge in
obtaining things the rest of the world
did not have...in reality very little of the rest of the world was online
back then at all. So we deserve some
credit for devising the internet, at least, large numbers of peoples lives
were vastly improved just by that move
initself , but now when its come full circle and anyone anywhere on the
globe can buy direct from China, how soon
the people from this side of the Atlantic Ocean are forgotten, and ought
not even open their mouths.

All the people who use to buy from me in your part of the world, only
come
to me now for a price, and since
my costs have gone up because every country with internet access, is now
all of a sudden a capitalistic country,
the leverage is now in favor of the buyer because I hand out a high price
due to tring to recover from doing all the heavy
lifting for 10+ years to get a business model like a website rolling, then
people just dial up the website using our own means
we freely provided them , and can show the quote to China, and get it for
less, and still make China even wealthier as all China has to do is
ask for 50% less than my quote and you will go there, as there is no
difference where money winds up I guess...as long as price is cheaper.

Also it has given people the idea copy the concepts of the capitalist
websites, as if anyone with a credit card and internet access can do this,
and tells the average small business owner like myself, that your website
is nothing a child cant do, so theres competition on a global scale
for one guy who happened to get a set of obsolete transistor made in
China, had to buy thousands of them, but before he can empty his stock,
they are all over the internet for "too good to be true" cheap costs. Now
whats to come of all these goods sitting on the shelves collecting dust?
Especally when China just continues to produce and flood the market with
cheap disposable products the parts cant be purchased for,
and even now, the spare parts they produce are many times fakes and
frauds.

At some point, you may have to rethink what you are doing, and consider
who started the internet, it was not China, sorry to say.
But when the China bubble explodes, I am sure we will hear its the USA's
fault because of the new Tariffs.

Of course we had factories here that mishandled waste, and GREED was
the
cause of it, but not all factories did things like that.
The ones who lasted and were clean, eventually were sold and now have
3rd
world countries doing that work because its cheaper.

Sure cost is now cheaper, but you have more disposable junk which will
eventually pollute the groundwater just as easy as the now haunted
empty American factory once did, perhaps worse.

I have not even touched on copyright infringement....the artificial
islands and their increasing military. Seems the world is feeding a swarm of
locusts. The more you give them, the more they want.

Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()





With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.

Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions,
certainly.

As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.


ST


On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White
<madyn@...>
wrote:

On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down
here.


And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//









Steven Hearns
 

First time I ever heard it mentioned was when Al gore bought it up as a debate when he ran to be president.

His solution was tax all emissions, even cow farts.

From what I hear, plenty of factories pay that stupid tax. Still, the climate
is changing, but did anyone really think paying a tax ever would help environments
be healthier? Its well known politicians make up things like that so they get to live in
lavish mansions with endless taxes on whatever we need to do to survive by paying for their lifestyles.
Its a very parasitic relationship and should be obvious money is just being thrown in to feed more misery.

Volcanic eruptions can spit tons of dust into the atmosphere, block sunlight and be responsible for whats going on now.
Geological studies have shown this is part of what the earth does, despite how many people pay their carbon taxes or
what their theories on global warming.

The fact you have 40 billion or so Chinese now no longer in poverty with the advent of the internet, is a huge factor to consider
at so many angles. Its the largest population and has the largest what I guess you would call "carbon footprint" potential
of any country on the planet. They have more smog than any other country, and have to walk around with masks just to breathe
more often than ever. That ought to tell anyone with any kind of sound business sense, they have bitten off more than they can chew,
and that usually means bankrupsy in the business world. Only, its a communist country, and they can still evade international laws,
and remain in business, and thereby generate any kind of product they see fit. If you believe sick people will deliver sound products,
then I also have some swamp land in Florida that may interest you....and also Prince Abubu in Africa needs your help. If you send him
100 USD, he will get you a bank wire for 1 Million USD for helping him , as he happens to be the rightful heir to the Zambian throne, and your donation
will help fund his release from prison.


Well, we were taught about anthropogenic global warming here in school - in 1986, and by the late 80s it was already a widely discussed subject.

Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()


 

On Fri, 15 Jun 2018 20:34:40 +1000, you wrote:

The joys of mass production and economies of scale.

Stuff that used to be expensive and/or hard to do is now easy & cheap, mainly due to automation.
It costs me (neglecting my time, etchant and toner) about 3 dollars to
make a 4 x 6 PC board (largest I can do with EAGLE). That's double
sided, plated, but not plated through holes, Vias not under any chips,
wire stitching for vias.

About an hour or so to drill, perhaps a day to stitch together. I
used to do the boards in batches, perhaps 8-10 boards since it was
easier to do batches than run singles.

Then my designs went to surface mount, 0.5 mm spacing, Xmegas, FPGA
and CPLD. Yes, I could do it, no, not well. Just never got that
good.

Enter Oshpark for $5.00 sq/inch. Now I could get boards done, took
about 3 weeks including uncertain USPS shipping (do NOT try to figure
out the logic in how the package gets here). Very good quality, but a
4 inch by 4 inch board is 80 dollars, but I get three. Regular PC
board house? say 150 and up.

Enter the art of cramming as much circuitry as possible on a board.

Now consider the Chinese. one particular quote is 4.90 USD for a 4x4
board (actually 100 mm by 100 mm). Shipping is perhaps 25 dollars to
30 dollars for 3-4 day delivery (DHL).

and for that price, you get 10 boards. HASL, your choice of colors,
plated through holes, silk screen, little dog too....

Quality wise? Not quite so nice as Oshpark. If I were a company, I'd
go to Oshpark. Only one mistake in a lot of boards.

I'm not, so this comes out of my (far from bottomless) pocket. The
Chinese win, if even just on price. Delivery times are essentially
the same from start to board in hand.




Making your own boards might still have its place. The boards I make tend to be just to join a bunch of modules together, so I might have a microcontroller, RTC, LED driver, battery charger, PSU etc and rather than futz around with prototype board I just make one. And as you say that's not really electronics, it's connecting a bunch of stuff with software.
Doesn't matter, it's still a PC board. Lots of people are at the
"connect the modules" level and don't really need PC boards. when you
start to design your own circuits with "raw" parts, then you need to
make PC boards, or have them. (at least, that's the most elegant
solution, see youtube for the other varieties).

You have to consider, especially with microprocessors, that
electronics is not just soldering any more.




It's possible we only get these boards because the companies have excess capacity. "Well, our customers don't really order this stuff anymore as it's a bit low-tech & out-of-date, and the machines are mostly idle, so...."
actually, Oshpark's model (and perhaps sparkfun and olmec), and at
least some of the Chinese models involve putting many designs on a
single board, cutting them out, and shipping them. The difference
between a rapid prototype and a hobbiest project is essentially nil
(except that the hobbiest has far more limited funds).

Many of the "major" US pcb houses don't seem to follow that model, or
if they do, their prices are not competitive unless you're a company.

There's a LOT of hobby stuff out there, waiting to be done.



Years ago the hobby machinists were really DIY. You'd order plaster molds so you could pour casting to make a vise or whatever, or make a mounting for a washing machine motor so you could make a lathe or drill press. I did make a wood-turning lathe like that (even cast the pulleys), but now? Eh.
Now? You don't have the precision, quite, to make the castings, lathe
bed, column, and so on. Much the same argument goes for some machine
equipment, although the external sources are (IMHO) Germany, China,
Taiwan, Japan, and India. Note that the US doesn't do this much (if
at all). You can buy better than you can make, and if you get
something that needs some finish work, it's lots easier to do the
finish work than the building from scratch.

It used to be that you had to roll your own. In a lot of cases, been
there and done that. The global market (and other things) allows
access to stuff at affordable prices that I'd have had to make, or
just had to do without.

Many many years ago, I had Heathkits. Now I have surplus Tektronix. I
can live with that. (although I do still have a grid dip meter
somewhere that's an Eico. The scopes are long gone, passed on to
others when I got something better.



This sort of thing: , where he goes through the steps to make a new guard for a grinder. 50 years ago this was pretty common. Now it's a "back in the day..." YouTube video.

I think even the CNC guys have given up on building machines, even building your own laser cutter has been a bit pointless for a few years as you can buy one cheaper.
"Build your own processor board"

Oshpark board, say 15 dollars, processor, 7, connectors 5, misc parts
maybe 10. Rough cost 37 dollars.

ARM Nucleo 64 board, made by ST Micro. complete, includes programmer,
guaranteed to work, off the shelf. $14.00

Nothing stops you from building machines, but your time is frequently
spent doing the custom parts (boards to plug into the Nucleo 64
board), rather than the board itself.

You want a CNC setup? Generally you either buy the mill/lathe and CNC
it, or you buy the kit.

You want a custom CNC setup to move the PC board under the microscope
so the part you're putting on is always centered and at the right
location?

Go get the parts and start building. Bet you buy the motor drivers
rather than build them. (It's a real project).

Harvey




Tony


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of stefan_trethan
Sent: Friday, 15 June 2018 7:42 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [homebrewpcbs] Inside a modern chinese PCB factory

You can't even buy the base material for that sort of money.

Generally electronics as a hobby has changed in the last decade(s).
Now it is often about connecting modules together.
I mean I do this myself - need a battery powered soldering station:
buy the ready made PCB on Aliexpress.
Need a worklight: buy the LED board and DC-DC converter from China.
I can't even buy the components for what they want for the whole
module. Sure, it often needs some finish and modification, but that is
still easier.

The whole microcontroller based Arduino Raspberry Pi stuff is mostly
based around modules too.
You just connect them together and you can do amazing things without
ever making a PCB at all (maybe even without any soldering!).

It's different for sure. Better / worse, I'm not one to judge and it
is too easy to indulge in nostalgia.
But it sure made electronics as a hobby a lot more popular again.

For me the quality of the end product is even more an issue than the
amount of work.
I mean a single sided PCB with no soldermask, sure, I can knock that
out fairly quickly at home.
But if you want PTH through holes, which are often necessary for
thermal management of modern components, soldermask, silkscreen, the
effort to do this at home quickly becomes very unreasonable. In my
eyes anyway.

If I can have professional quality boards made for ~$20, including
shipping, that changes the game, why would I limit my self
technologically to what I can make at home?

As for the company I linked too initially, you can see the $2 offer is
a marketing price and they are probably losing money on it based on
the volume pricing structure:

2 Layers Size ? 100x100mm FR4, 1.6mm, 1oz, HASL, Green Solder Mask,
White silkscreen
10pcs $2.00
100pcs $80.38
1000pcs $669.00

So you should probably expect $10 as sustainable price for 10pcb, the
same ballpark as other chinese suppliers have been offering for a
while.

ST

On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 11:15 AM, Dylan Smith <dyls@...> wrote:
Well, we were taught about anthropogenic global warming here in school -
in
1986, and by the late 80s it was already a widely discussed subject.

I think part of the decline of homebrew PCBs isn't just that it's got a lot
cheaper to send off a design to get it made in a factory, but it still
remains a lot of work to do it yourself and there still aren't any good
automation options that don't cost a king's ransom. You can't beat the
turnaround time making your own of course. It would be nice if there were
more automation options to preparing and making the PCB in your
workshop,
but the market is terribly small.



On 15/06/18 02:00, Steven Hearns wrote:


Well all the global warming debates, DID get heavy when China got .com
capability
when the internet came along and the entire globe began making
purchases
for
goods directly from China. Think of 4x billion Chinese escalated out of
poverty in such a short time
we are talking less than 20 years. Never heard an utterance before that
about global warming....unless
I am ignorant and its been an ongoing debate over in your part of the
world since before that.

Heres a video from the early 90's regarding GAT trade agreement and the
fellow from the UK foresaw
where the world is right now, even mentions border problems, illegal
immigration etc:



I have been in the consumer electronics trade since 1995, and I have some
knowledge of what I have seen -
counterfiet semicondustors from China, plenty of corners cut by making
boards thin, easy to break, lots of
pc boards that the traces and foil will lift off when repair attempts are
made, and so fourth.

I was even one of the first sites online in the late 90's selling hard to
find components. I use to get buyers
from all over the world so that tells me my country led the charge in
obtaining things the rest of the world
did not have...in reality very little of the rest of the world was online
back then at all. So we deserve some
credit for devising the internet, at least, large numbers of peoples lives
were vastly improved just by that move
initself , but now when its come full circle and anyone anywhere on the
globe can buy direct from China, how soon
the people from this side of the Atlantic Ocean are forgotten, and ought
not even open their mouths.

All the people who use to buy from me in your part of the world, only
come
to me now for a price, and since
my costs have gone up because every country with internet access, is now
all of a sudden a capitalistic country,
the leverage is now in favor of the buyer because I hand out a high price
due to tring to recover from doing all the heavy
lifting for 10+ years to get a business model like a website rolling, then
people just dial up the website using our own means
we freely provided them , and can show the quote to China, and get it for
less, and still make China even wealthier as all China has to do is
ask for 50% less than my quote and you will go there, as there is no
difference where money winds up I guess...as long as price is cheaper.

Also it has given people the idea copy the concepts of the capitalist
websites, as if anyone with a credit card and internet access can do this,
and tells the average small business owner like myself, that your website
is nothing a child cant do, so theres competition on a global scale
for one guy who happened to get a set of obsolete transistor made in
China, had to buy thousands of them, but before he can empty his stock,
they are all over the internet for "too good to be true" cheap costs. Now
whats to come of all these goods sitting on the shelves collecting dust?
Especally when China just continues to produce and flood the market with
cheap disposable products the parts cant be purchased for,
and even now, the spare parts they produce are many times fakes and
frauds.

At some point, you may have to rethink what you are doing, and consider
who started the internet, it was not China, sorry to say.
But when the China bubble explodes, I am sure we will hear its the USA's
fault because of the new Tariffs.

Of course we had factories here that mishandled waste, and GREED was
the
cause of it, but not all factories did things like that.
The ones who lasted and were clean, eventually were sold and now have
3rd
world countries doing that work because its cheaper.

Sure cost is now cheaper, but you have more disposable junk which will
eventually pollute the groundwater just as easy as the now haunted
empty American factory once did, perhaps worse.

I have not even touched on copyright infringement....the artificial
islands and their increasing military. Seems the world is feeding a swarm of
locusts. The more you give them, the more they want.

Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()





With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.

Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions,
certainly.

As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.


ST


On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White
<madyn@...>
wrote:

On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them down
here.


And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//











 

On Fri, 15 Jun 2018 10:15:49 +0100, you wrote:

Well, we were taught about anthropogenic global warming here in school -
in 1986, and by the late 80s it was already a widely discussed subject.

I think part of the decline of homebrew PCBs isn't just that it's got a
lot cheaper to send off a design to get it made in a factory, but it
still remains a lot of work to do it yourself and there still aren't any
good automation options that don't cost a king's ransom. You can't beat
the turnaround time making your own of course. It would be nice if there
were more automation options to preparing and making the PCB in your
workshop, but the market is terribly small.
Standard PC boards, DS, no PTH, can be done but the chemicals are
messy.

Ditto but using mechanical etching, limits resolution and you need to
have the etching setup. anybody price those bits?

I'd do mechanical for one of.... but I have a lot of work to do on
that one.

Harvey




On 15/06/18 02:00, Steven Hearns wrote:

Well all the global warming debates, DID get heavy when China got .com
capability
when the internet came along and the entire globe began making
purchases for
goods directly from China. Think of 4x billion Chinese escalated out
of poverty in such a short time
we are talking? less than 20 years. Never heard an utterance before
that about global warming....unless
I am ignorant and its been an ongoing debate over in your part of the
world since before that.

Heres a video from the early 90's regarding GAT trade agreement and
the fellow from the UK foresaw
where the world is right now, even mentions border problems, illegal
immigration etc:



I have been in the consumer electronics trade since 1995, and I have
some knowledge of what I have seen -
counterfiet semicondustors from China, plenty of corners cut by making
boards thin, easy to break, lots of
pc boards that the traces and foil will lift off when repair attempts
are made, and so fourth.

I was even one of the first sites online in the late 90's selling hard
to find components. I use to get buyers
from all over the world so that tells me my country led the charge in
obtaining things the rest of the world
did not have...in reality very little of the rest of the world was
online back then at all. So we deserve some
credit for devising the internet, at least, large numbers of peoples
lives were vastly improved just by that move
initself , but now when its come full circle and anyone anywhere on
the globe can buy direct from China, how soon
the people from this side of the Atlantic Ocean are forgotten, and
ought not even open their mouths.

All the people who use to buy from me in your part of the world, only
come to me now for a price, and since
my costs have gone up because every country with internet access, is
now all of a sudden a capitalistic country,
the leverage is now in favor of the buyer because I hand out a high
price due to tring to recover from doing all the heavy
lifting for 10+ years to get a business model like a website rolling,
then people just dial up the website using our own means
we freely provided them , and can show the quote to China, and get it
for less, and still make China even wealthier as all China has to do is
ask for 50% less than my quote and you will go there, as there is no
difference where money winds up I guess...as long as price is cheaper.

Also it has given people the idea copy the concepts of the capitalist
websites, as if anyone with a credit card and internet access can do
this,
and tells the average small business owner like myself, that your
website is nothing a child cant do, so theres competition on a global
scale
for one guy who happened to get a set of obsolete transistor made in
China, had to buy thousands of them, but before he can empty his stock,
they are all over the internet for "too good to be true" cheap costs.
Now whats to come of all these goods sitting on the shelves collecting
dust?
Especally when China just continues to produce and flood the market
with cheap disposable products the parts cant be purchased for,
and even now, the spare parts they produce are many times fakes and
frauds.

At some point, you may have to rethink what you are doing, and
consider who started the internet, it was not China, sorry to say.
But when the China bubble explodes, I am sure we will hear its the
USA's fault because of the new Tariffs.

Of course we had factories here that mishandled waste, and GREED was
the cause of it, but not all factories did things like that.
The ones who lasted and were clean, eventually were sold and now have
3rd world countries doing that work because its cheaper.

Sure cost is now cheaper, but you have more disposable junk which will
eventually pollute the groundwater just as easy as the now haunted
empty American factory once did, perhaps worse.

I have not even touched on copyright infringement....the artificial
islands and their increasing military. Seems the world is feeding a
swarm of
locusts. The more you give them, the more they want.

Steve Hearns
Technotronic Dimensions, VT [USA]
WWW.TECHNOTRONIC-DIMENSIONS.COM
1.518.663.3421 (MAIN)
1-877-817-9885 (Voice / Fax Toll Free - US Only)
E-Mail: Steve@...
--
Webmaster, Parts-Link: ()
Group Moderator:
TV-Repair ()
Monitor-Repair ()





With political leadership that has effectively neutered the EPA,
believes global warming is a hoax, water and air pollution are not
worth their time, views the CDC and FDA with disdain, maybe you should
not be one to talk.

Sure the environmental protection in China could be better but large
scale factories like this are much better than the 1000 small backyard
outfits you used to see.
They are dumping chemicals directly into the next ditch and there is
zero protection for workers.
Would I be happy to pay $4 instead of $2 and have better conditions,
certainly.

As for the competence of the guides, you saw a heavily cut and edited
version in case you didn't realize.
The engineer probably spoke very little English, likely relying on
Lily to translate, and even Lily herself was difficult to understand
for some viewers.
Neither you nor I know how much explanation was given to the host off
camera, but on at least one occasion you saw Lily explain something
and then the host repeat it in his own words to make it clearer.
I don't know if the host was simply already familiar with the process
and didn't need much explanation, or if it was given off camera, but
it makes no difference to me.


ST


On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at 12:27 AM, Harvey White
<madyn@...> wrote:
On Thu, 14 Jun 2018 19:31:09 +0200, you wrote:

Interesting to see how this is done these days:



And you'll never believe the prices, so I won't even write them
down here.

And apparently there's a bit of a price war going on.

Once your designs (if they do) migrate to plated through holes, I
suspect that the average person sends them out somewhere.

Harvey



ST
//mod edited subject line because this =is= on topic//









 


Ditto but using mechanical etching, limits resolution and you need to
have the etching setup. anybody price those bits?
Use phenolic instead of epoxy and they will last.


I'd do mechanical for one of.... but I have a lot of work to do on
that one.

Harvey


 

"Steven Hearns" <infotech@...> writes:
Does a bear crap in the woods?
Does the internet jump to conclusions?

Actually this has the potential to be the worst ecological disaster the
planet has ever had to deal with.
Or it doesn't. I saw nothing in that video that said "disaster", nor
anything that said "green". Without any information, I make no
judgements.

Look at the sheer volume of pollution in the form of burn off and tocical
chemicals that plant must put out...
Must? Or might? Again, I saw nothing that said "sheer volume of
pollution".

That millenial
Sigh.

didnt seem to be concerned at all about polluting and never cited
enviro friendly "green" systems...
Or maybe he saw no need to point out anything, because there wasn't
anything to point out. Or maybe it just wasn't the topic of his video.
We don't know.

he did most the talking and had more knowledge
Maybe he spent a lot of off-camera time talking with the reps, but only
put his own talking into the video because... it was his video. And he
probably spoke better English than the reps. And wanted to keep the
video short.

and probably ZERO motivation to point out potential
hazards observed arising in the processes.
Or the factory followed all the usual safety procedures, and he thought
talking about boring safety measures was boring. Boring videos are
boring. And long. If you like long boring videos about safety, make your
own :-)

When we are surrounded more than ever with chinese made products, at
work, and at home, you are constantly exposed to who knows what and
The rest of your post had nothing to do with making PCBs. Please take
those kinds of rants elsewhere.