开云体育

ctrl + shift + ? for shortcuts
© 2025 开云体育

Test Posting

 

Hello,
Sounds like a very useful group.
Bob B.


my homebrew double sided pcb techniques

 

Here are some tips I used for making double
sided pcbs.



Ciao,

..Dave Saum
My Fun Page

My Inexpensive Seismometer Project Page

My Business Page

My Link Page

My Gold Prospecting Near Washington, DC Page


Re: Test Posting

 

--- pcbug99 <pcbug99@...> wrote:
Hello,
Sounds like a very useful group.
Bob B.
I hope so!

=====
Steve Greenfield // Digital photo scanning, retouching,
Polymorph Digital Photography // and photomorphing to your specs.
253/879-0426 voice // We use the best little computer in
polymorph@... // the world, the Amiga!
// Based in Tacoma, WA, USA

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send your FREE holiday greetings online!


Re: my homebrew double sided pcb techniques

alenz2002
 

Dave,
Good info and timely, (I have a small board for a hobby project that
I need to make). Was planning to engrave it mechanically but etching
would be lots better. Will use a dremel mounted in a CNC Sherline
mill to drill the holes tho. Didn't know that laser toner would stick
to the copper. Will sure give it a try.
Thanks,
Al
PS Good luck with the list!

--- In Homebrew_PCBs@y..., "davesaum" <dsaum@i...> wrote:
Here are some tips I used for making double
sided pcbs.



Ciao,

..Dave Saum
My Fun Page

My Inexpensive Seismometer Project Page

My Business Page

My Link Page

My Gold Prospecting Near Washington, DC Page


PCB Interests

 

This group sure looks like a good idea.

I have several interests. One is trying the CuCl etching method. See:



for details. It looks cheap, and minimizes environmental impact. I am
interested in hearing from anyone with related experience.

Another is trying to make prototypes with laser-printed PCB patterns
more consistent. At present I use Dyna Art paper which I like.

I haven't tried any other method, though, and am interested in
inexpensive alternatives which work. For example, I read somewhere on
the net that clay-coated 80 pound (I think) paper works well. I have
been unable to find it at Staples here in Canada though apparently it
is available in the US.

I also have some old silk screens with old PCB patterns. (Many are
from early Elektor projects, though they are not labelled, so I am not
sure what each one is. I plan to clean these screens and reclaim them,
unless someone can help me identify the Elektor projects. In
exchange I would try printing some of the patterns on PCB's.

I think Javex does the trick to remove the old silkscreen stencil. I
am interested in learning about how to apply new photoemulsion to the
silk screen, and reproduce PCB art on the silk screen.

I use Ivex WinBoard. Does anyone know if there is a way to laser print
the PCB pattern to mylar or the like (clear plastic), and use this to
print to the photoemulsion.? Is there a computer method to turn a PCB
pattern to a negative one, for laser printing? Is there a photemulsion
which would respond to a laser printed positive on clear plastic, so
a negative would not be required?

That's it for now. I look forward to seeing the group grow and pool
knowledge and experience.

Grant


Re: PCB Interests

 

Hi Grant

try the glossy inkjet photo papers they are clay-coated to give them the gloss
some of the heavier weights (80-120#) have a thin plastic film just under the
clay layer that makes them hard to soak off (HP Premium I think) but most will
soak thru and release the clay prety well
I've had fairly good results from Epson and the lighter weight HP papers

Brian

I haven't tried any other method, though, and am interested in
inexpensive alternatives which work. For example, I read somewhere on
the net that clay-coated 80 pound (I think) paper works well. I have
been unable to find it at Staples here in Canada though apparently it
is available in the US.

Grant


Print on top of the pcb

thor918
 

Hi everybody!
Does anybody know how to print on top of the pcb.
(Like you see on electronic building kits, where the components are
marked on top of the pcb)

Great work on setting up one new group Steve :)

Best regards
Thor


Info on making GOOD homebrew PCBs

mikentb123
 

A while ago I put together a webpage distilling many years of
experience making quality homebrew PCBs, including useful sources of
materials etc.
As I may change ISPs soon, I won't give a direct page link, but go to
www.electricstuff.co.uk & click on "How to make really good homebrew
PCBs" near the bottom of the page.


Re: Print on top of the pcb

 

Thanks!

You want to do the (usually) silkscreened component
outlines.

You could use toner transfer on the top of the board,
I don't know if it will stick to the fiberglass. Or
you could use a plotter, although that might be fun to
line up.

Try plotting just the board outline on the carrier
paper without the board, then disable the board
outline and plot just the component outlines. Make
sure none of your lines intersect any holes or edges.

If you have a plotter with more than one pen you can
do this in color.

Have a look in the Links section of the group
homepage, I've added some links for Toner Transfer and
using a Plotter.

Steve

--- thor918 <thor918@...> wrote:
Hi everybody!
Does anybody know how to print on top of the pcb.
(Like you see on electronic building kits, where the
components are
marked on top of the pcb)

Great work on setting up one new group Steve :)

Best regards
Thor


------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Homebrew_PCBs-unsubscribe@...



Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send your FREE holiday greetings online!


Re: Print on top of the pcb

 

Thanks!

You want to do the (usually) silkscreened component
outlines.

You could use toner transfer on the top of the board,
I don't know if it will stick to the fiberglass. Or
you could use a plotter, although that might be fun to
line up.

Try plotting just the board outline on the carrier
paper without the board, then disable the board
outline and plot just the component outlines. Make
sure none of your lines intersect any holes or edges.

If you have a plotter with more than one pen you can
do this in color.

Have a look in the Links section of the group
homepage, I've added some links for Toner Transfer and
using a Plotter.

Steve

--- thor918 <thor918@...> wrote:
Hi everybody!
Does anybody know how to print on top of the pcb.
(Like you see on electronic building kits, where the
components are
marked on top of the pcb)

Great work on setting up one new group Steve :)

Best regards
Thor

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send your FREE holiday greetings online!


Re: PCB Interests

 

--- In Homebrew_PCBs@y..., "grantfair2001" <grant.fair@s...> wrote:
This group sure looks like a good idea.
A very good idea.

I also have some old silk screens with old PCB patterns. (Many are
from early Elektor projects, though they are not labelled, so I am
not
sure what each one is. I plan to clean these screens and reclaim
them,
unless someone can help me identify the Elektor projects. In
exchange I would try printing some of the patterns on PCB's.

I think Javex does the trick to remove the old silkscreen stencil.
I
am interested in learning about how to apply new photoemulsion to
the
silk screen, and reproduce PCB art on the silk screen.
I haven't used the Javex product so I don't know about that one. Do
you know what photo emulsion was used to create the screens? If so,
they should be able to point you to a good reclaiming solution. I
have used mainly Ulano products and have had good luck with them.
Mind you, this was for printing T-shirts and decals but the process
is identical.

I use Ivex WinBoard. Does anyone know if there is a way to laser
print
the PCB pattern to mylar or the like (clear plastic), and use this
to
print to the photoemulsion.? Is there a computer method to turn a
PCB
pattern to a negative one, for laser printing? Is there a
photemulsion
which would respond to a laser printed positive on clear plastic,
so
a negative would not be required?
I have been using the photo process for my boards for a while now. I
had very mixed results with the iron on products or even plain
paper. I have been able to get very small traces to take using the
photo process. I'll give a little info on how I make it work without
professionally shot film.

First, I am using MG Chemicals, double sided, pre-sensitized boards.
They aren't cheap but they seem to be rather consistent. These
boards are for use with a positive imaged film.

I create the layout and then create a bounding box the same size as
the blank board I am using. I can cut the excess board away after
etching if necessary. I print two copies of each side of the board
onto laser transparency. I then cut the corners and sides off of one
of the pieces of film for each side so that I can tape them on top of
each other, perfectly alligned. This will help create nice dark
traces so that there is no light bleed through during the exposing
process. I align them on a light table making sure that they are
completely flat and that there are no gaps between the
transparencies. I then take a Sharpie marker and fill in the light
areas on the toner side of each taped together transparency set.
When I screw up and get sharpie on the clear portion, a Q-tip and
some alcohol will remove it. This process will make for a very clean
film that will expose a board very well with no worries about
exposing areas where the toner is thin.

After both sides' film are complete, I expose the board on one side,
using the box printed on the film aligned with the outside edges of
the board. This will make both sides very easy to align, as long as
you get the film the right way up (learned that one the hard way). I
also got a scrap of 1/2" thick acrylic to use as a weight to keep the
film tight against the board during the exposure. This minimizes the
chances of light getting under the edges of small traces.

I have had very good success with this method.

Hope this helps,

Chris


Photoetching and way too much cool stuff

 

I added it to the Links. Let me know if your URL
changes.

I also added your site to the Mad Scientist mailing
list.

Steve

--- mikentb123 <mike@...> wrote:
A while ago I put together a webpage distilling many
years of
experience making quality homebrew PCBs, including
useful sources of
materials etc.
As I may change ISPs soon, I won't give a direct
page link, but go to
www.electricstuff.co.uk & click on "How to make
really good homebrew
PCBs" near the bottom of the page.


------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Homebrew_PCBs-unsubscribe@...



Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to



__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send your FREE holiday greetings online!


Re: Print on top of the pcb

 

In a message dated 06-Dec-01 10:10:12 Central Standard Time, thor918@... writes:


Does anybody know how to print on top of the pcb.


Thor:? This is done by "silk-screening".? A photographically-made "screen" (once made only of silk, but I think, nowadays, some tougher polyester is used?) is used as a stencil, and PAINT is "squeegied" onto the board.? The screen is liquid-tight in areas where you do NOT want the paint, and only the "screen" (open weave of the "silk" cloth) is clear, allowing paint to squeeze through.? This is an "art" which is used in more than just PCB work!? All kinds of posters, signs, labels, etc., are made by the familiar "silk-screen" method.

HOWEVER!? If you just MUST have some labelling on the "top" of a PCB, but wanna make only ONE, and NOT spend all that for the frame, silk-screen stock, developer, squeegie-tool, paint, etc., you can use IMPRESSION lettering and/or patterns.? Good art-supply stores will have more than just letters in that stuff!? You want white or maybe yellow, but NOT black, etc., as those colors hardly show on a FR-4 board.? Once you have "rubbed off" your entire pattern, words, labels, etc., then SPRAY the top with clear enamel or lacquer. AFTER you have etched!? And be careful not to get any of that on the "copper side"!? It will look as nice as your steady hand can do that!? I have done this countless times!? Also, for making "professional looking" panels!? Dial-numbers, ON/OFF, etc.? Just SPRAY it after all the rubbing-off/on is done!

Jan Rowland


Re: print on copper

 

In a message dated 06-Dec-01 17:55:59 Central Standard Time, victorf@... writes:


how about just buying a thin copper sheet say 3mil or so.
then run the copper through the laser printer and print your art work.
once that's done laminate the copper to a fiberglass board.
then etch as normal.
would this work????
does anyone see any problems with this?


Vic:? First question:? NO.? Second question:? YES!? This would be akin to training dolfins to fly.? Even if you could get the toner to stick to the copper, it ROLLS in there, and would crumble.? And, laminating it to FR-4 requires HEAT and PRESSURE, and there wouldn't even be consecutive CRUMBS of toner left on the Cu!? If this was a "good idea", it'd be "perfected" and DONE, by now!?

There are TWO ways to do homebrew PCB's:? Use "rub-off" ("impression") patterns (Radio Shack sells NICE ones that work very well, if you keep your nasty fingers away from the "good side"!).? Etch.? Drill.? OR, if you have a "CNC method" to drill on a 0.05" grid, drill the holes first, sand (deburr), and THEN do the "rub-off thing".?

Second method, OK for really-simple little PCB's:? Use FINGERNAIL polish, and PAINT the pattern on.? Use an Xacto-knife to scrape-off or shape the sloppy work, etc.? OR, press-on 3/4" wide Scotch "Magic Mending Tape" (the "frosty" Scotch-tape stuff), and then CUT the pattern with that knife, peeling-off the unwanted part.? Then etch.? If you worked neatly, and didn't get greasy fingers all over the stickum-side of the tape, this will make a FINE etch!?

Also, for "one-off" double-sided boards, DRILLING first is necessary!?

See my PCB drill in FILES.

I do this so infrequently that I just use warmed Ferric Chloride (the nasty yellow-brown stuff).? I once got some Ammonium Persulfate from one of those mail-order places in the back of the magazines, but I could never get that to work right, and it left a ruined cabinet and carpet, where it "came through" the factory-container after a year!?

If you need more than three of "same board", get 'em done? PROFESSIONALLY!? Unless you are very, very poor, and on house-arrest, so "have the time".? NOTHING beats a plated-through board for soldering leads in place!? Wicking!? Strong!? Excellent!? Lotsa luck!?? Jan Rowland


The way I do it

Paul Waller
 

开云体育

Hi all,
I have just joined this group and thought I'd share the method that I use to make PCB's. I have used a variety of methods over the years beginning with Plastic tape of 2 different colours on drafting film being double size and photographed using filters to separate the two colours and creating 2 negatives, then coating blank pcb with photoresist and drying then exposing and developing. It used to take ages to get a pcb from a design. Then when?the design didn't work.....?(Boy, did I really do all that!)
Now I use Protel Autotrax and simply print to a laser printer which I use as the positive phototool and I spray CRC onto this (as recommended by a screen printer) which makes the paper more translucent. I allow this to dry under a heat lamp, line up the two sides on a light box and tape them together. I then use KINSTEN positive acting PCB material which has a green coating and is very cheap (about $3.00 U.S. for a 100mm x 150mm sheet) I made a light box with a double fluro batten top and bottom using 4 x Philips TL20W/05 tubes and a central shelf with the centre cut out with a jigsaw. A couple of sheets of window glass which I place the pcb/artwork between. Expose for 12mins and develop in Sodium Metasilicate or KINSTEN DP50 developer (also very cheap) and etch in an Amonium Persulphate Solution in a KINSTEN tank with air bubbles from an aquarium pump. Voila! A very quick and amazingly accurate way to make prototype pcb's. I use 15 thou tracks min but could probably go thinner.
I have never tried the direct toner to pcb method but after reading from this group might give it a go.
Regards,
Paul Waller
University of Tasmania
Australia.
?


print on copper

victor Faria
 

Hello to all!!!
I have asked this question on the picbasic list but no answers.
a couple of thought but !!!!
now I ask all of you on the homebrew board.
instead of transfers from laser printer to copper.
how about just buying a thin copper sheet say 3mil or so.
then run the copper through the laser printer and print your art work.
once that's done laminate the copper to a fiberglass board.
then etch as normal.
would this work????
does anyone see any problems with this?
or the question should be will the laser printer print to copper sheeting??
thank you
regards
Victor Faria


Re: print on copper

 

I would worry a lot about the drum getting scratched.
The copper would just have to get bent up very
slightly on an edge and you'd ruin the expensive drum.

A friend of mine used to use a laser printer to print
directly on PCB. It was some huge old thing that had a
board straight paper path. He very thoroughly deburred
the edges first.

How about those wax thermal/resin printers that print
right onto CDs? You'd only need a single color. You'd
have to either make your PCB the size and shape of a
CD or make a carrier.

Or maybe there is a market for a modified CD printer
like this. Make sure you get one that is not inkjet
and does not require special coatings. I found one for
about $2500 that is wax thermal ribbon and does not
require coated CDs. It is called the Primera Inscripta
and it is 610x305 dpi and does a CD in 5 to 10
seconds. I know, not 600dpi which is what common
wisdom says your laser printer should be for toner
transfer, but this way you don't have the transfer
step that causes lines to mush out.

It is only two colors (at once) but who cares? You
only need one color, and you can flip it over and
print the component layout.

Docs say you can take it out of the case and fit it in
a drive bay, so you could do PCB printing with zero
desktop space!

OK, who's gonna by me one to try this out? ;')







Here it is for only $2075!



Y'know, you all missed my birthday, but Christmas is
coming up soon... :'>

Steve Greenfield

--- victor Faria <victorf@...> wrote:
Hello to all!!!
I have asked this question on the picbasic list but
no answers.
a couple of thought but !!!!
now I ask all of you on the homebrew board.
instead of transfers from laser printer to copper.
how about just buying a thin copper sheet say 3mil
or so.
then run the copper through the laser printer and
print your art work.
once that's done laminate the copper to a fiberglass
board.
then etch as normal.
would this work????
does anyone see any problems with this?
or the question should be will the laser printer
print to copper sheeting??
thank you
regards
Victor Faria

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Send your FREE holiday greetings online!


Re: Print on top of the pcb

victor Faria
 

开云体育

I have had success doing this.
use transfer paper print your art work?using laser printer.
don't forget to mirror your image.
then iron on to the pcb.
if its a single sided pcb what I have done is give it a quick spray of clear lacquer paint makes it look pretty.
try not to let paint go over onto the solder side.
I also read 1 article where you would print to a transfer paper with an ink jet in color then transfer to the pub.
hope this helps
victor Faria

----- Original Message -----
From: JanRwl@...
Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2001 8:37 PM
Subject: Re: [Homebrew_PCBs] Print on top of the pcb

In a message dated 06-Dec-01 10:10:12 Central Standard Time, thor918@... writes:


Does anybody know how to print on top of the pcb.


Thor:? This is done by "silk-screening".? A photographically-made "screen" (once made only of silk, but I think, nowadays, some tougher polyester is used?) is used as a stencil, and PAINT is "squeegied" onto the board.? The screen is liquid-tight in areas where you do NOT want the paint, and only the "screen" (open weave of the "silk" cloth) is clear, allowing paint to squeeze through.? This is an "art" which is used in more than just PCB work!? All kinds of posters, signs, labels, etc., are made by the familiar "silk-screen" method.

HOWEVER!? If you just MUST have some labelling on the "top" of a PCB, but wanna make only ONE, and NOT spend all that for the frame, silk-screen stock, developer, squeegie-tool, paint, etc., you can use IMPRESSION lettering and/or patterns.? Good art-supply stores will have more than just letters in that stuff!? You want white or maybe yellow, but NOT black, etc., as those colors hardly show on a FR-4 board.? Once you have "rubbed off" your entire pattern, words, labels, etc., then SPRAY the top with clear enamel or lacquer. AFTER you have etched!? And be careful not to get any of that on the "copper side"!? It will look as nice as your steady hand can do that!? I have done this countless times!? Also, for making "professional looking" panels!? Dial-numbers, ON/OFF, etc.? Just SPRAY it after all the rubbing-off/on is done!

Jan Rowland

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
Homebrew_PCBs-unsubscribe@...



Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the .


New file uploaded to Homebrew_PCBs

 

Hello,

This email message is a notification to let you know that
a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the Homebrew_PCBs
group.

File : /Dscn0329.jpg
Uploaded by : janrwl <JanRwl@...>
Description : Home-Brew PET-ctrl. PCB-drill

You can access this file at the URL



To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit



Regards,

janrwl <JanRwl@...>


Re: print on copper

 

instead of transfers from laser printer to copper.
how about just buying a thin copper sheet say 3mil or so.
then run the copper through the laser printer and print your art work.
just tested this and it dosent work so well

I used 'Slug & Snail' tape its an adhesive backed copper foil
sold in the garden dept at some stores (Seattle area)
placed a small strip on a sheet of regular paper and ran a
test page on an HP laserjet 1200 (nice printer for toner transfers BTW)

got some of the letters,but many dropouts and the toner lifted off onto
the rolls and re-deposited itself further down the page (smear)
a second test page without the tape came
out clean and sharp ,so no damage done :-)

Brian