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Re: Test Posting
--- pcbug99 <pcbug99@...> wrote:
Hello,I hope so! ===== Steve Greenfield // Digital photo scanning, retouching, Polymorph Digital Photography // and photomorphing to your specs. 253/879-0426 voice // We use the best little computer in polymorph@... // the world, the Amiga! // Based in Tacoma, WA, USA __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Send your FREE holiday greetings online! |
Re: my homebrew double sided pcb techniques
alenz2002
Dave,
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Good info and timely, (I have a small board for a hobby project that I need to make). Was planning to engrave it mechanically but etching would be lots better. Will use a dremel mounted in a CNC Sherline mill to drill the holes tho. Didn't know that laser toner would stick to the copper. Will sure give it a try. Thanks, Al PS Good luck with the list! --- In Homebrew_PCBs@y..., "davesaum" <dsaum@i...> wrote:
Here are some tips I used for making double |
PCB Interests
This group sure looks like a good idea.
I have several interests. One is trying the CuCl etching method. See: for details. It looks cheap, and minimizes environmental impact. I am interested in hearing from anyone with related experience. Another is trying to make prototypes with laser-printed PCB patterns more consistent. At present I use Dyna Art paper which I like. I haven't tried any other method, though, and am interested in inexpensive alternatives which work. For example, I read somewhere on the net that clay-coated 80 pound (I think) paper works well. I have been unable to find it at Staples here in Canada though apparently it is available in the US. I also have some old silk screens with old PCB patterns. (Many are from early Elektor projects, though they are not labelled, so I am not sure what each one is. I plan to clean these screens and reclaim them, unless someone can help me identify the Elektor projects. In exchange I would try printing some of the patterns on PCB's. I think Javex does the trick to remove the old silkscreen stencil. I am interested in learning about how to apply new photoemulsion to the silk screen, and reproduce PCB art on the silk screen. I use Ivex WinBoard. Does anyone know if there is a way to laser print the PCB pattern to mylar or the like (clear plastic), and use this to print to the photoemulsion.? Is there a computer method to turn a PCB pattern to a negative one, for laser printing? Is there a photemulsion which would respond to a laser printed positive on clear plastic, so a negative would not be required? That's it for now. I look forward to seeing the group grow and pool knowledge and experience. Grant |
Re: PCB Interests
Hi Grant
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try the glossy inkjet photo papers they are clay-coated to give them the gloss some of the heavier weights (80-120#) have a thin plastic film just under the clay layer that makes them hard to soak off (HP Premium I think) but most will soak thru and release the clay prety well I've had fairly good results from Epson and the lighter weight HP papers Brian I haven't tried any other method, though, and am interested in |
Info on making GOOD homebrew PCBs
mikentb123
A while ago I put together a webpage distilling many years of
experience making quality homebrew PCBs, including useful sources of materials etc. As I may change ISPs soon, I won't give a direct page link, but go to www.electricstuff.co.uk & click on "How to make really good homebrew PCBs" near the bottom of the page. |
Re: Print on top of the pcb
Thanks!
You want to do the (usually) silkscreened component outlines. You could use toner transfer on the top of the board, I don't know if it will stick to the fiberglass. Or you could use a plotter, although that might be fun to line up. Try plotting just the board outline on the carrier paper without the board, then disable the board outline and plot just the component outlines. Make sure none of your lines intersect any holes or edges. If you have a plotter with more than one pen you can do this in color. Have a look in the Links section of the group homepage, I've added some links for Toner Transfer and using a Plotter. Steve --- thor918 <thor918@...> wrote: Hi everybody! __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Send your FREE holiday greetings online! |
Re: Print on top of the pcb
Thanks!
You want to do the (usually) silkscreened component outlines. You could use toner transfer on the top of the board, I don't know if it will stick to the fiberglass. Or you could use a plotter, although that might be fun to line up. Try plotting just the board outline on the carrier paper without the board, then disable the board outline and plot just the component outlines. Make sure none of your lines intersect any holes or edges. If you have a plotter with more than one pen you can do this in color. Have a look in the Links section of the group homepage, I've added some links for Toner Transfer and using a Plotter. Steve --- thor918 <thor918@...> wrote: Hi everybody! __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Send your FREE holiday greetings online! |
Re: PCB Interests
--- In Homebrew_PCBs@y..., "grantfair2001" <grant.fair@s...> wrote:
This group sure looks like a good idea.A very good idea. I also have some old silk screens with old PCB patterns. (Many arenot sure what each one is. I plan to clean these screens and reclaimthem, unless someone can help me identify the Elektor projects. InI am interested in learning about how to apply new photoemulsion tothe silk screen, and reproduce PCB art on the silk screen.I haven't used the Javex product so I don't know about that one. Do you know what photo emulsion was used to create the screens? If so, they should be able to point you to a good reclaiming solution. I have used mainly Ulano products and have had good luck with them. Mind you, this was for printing T-shirts and decals but the process is identical. I use Ivex WinBoard. Does anyone know if there is a way to laser the PCB pattern to mylar or the like (clear plastic), and use thisto print to the photoemulsion.? Is there a computer method to turn aPCB pattern to a negative one, for laser printing? Is there aphotemulsion which would respond to a laser printed positive on clear plastic,so a negative would not be required?I have been using the photo process for my boards for a while now. I had very mixed results with the iron on products or even plain paper. I have been able to get very small traces to take using the photo process. I'll give a little info on how I make it work without professionally shot film. First, I am using MG Chemicals, double sided, pre-sensitized boards. They aren't cheap but they seem to be rather consistent. These boards are for use with a positive imaged film. I create the layout and then create a bounding box the same size as the blank board I am using. I can cut the excess board away after etching if necessary. I print two copies of each side of the board onto laser transparency. I then cut the corners and sides off of one of the pieces of film for each side so that I can tape them on top of each other, perfectly alligned. This will help create nice dark traces so that there is no light bleed through during the exposing process. I align them on a light table making sure that they are completely flat and that there are no gaps between the transparencies. I then take a Sharpie marker and fill in the light areas on the toner side of each taped together transparency set. When I screw up and get sharpie on the clear portion, a Q-tip and some alcohol will remove it. This process will make for a very clean film that will expose a board very well with no worries about exposing areas where the toner is thin. After both sides' film are complete, I expose the board on one side, using the box printed on the film aligned with the outside edges of the board. This will make both sides very easy to align, as long as you get the film the right way up (learned that one the hard way). I also got a scrap of 1/2" thick acrylic to use as a weight to keep the film tight against the board during the exposure. This minimizes the chances of light getting under the edges of small traces. I have had very good success with this method. Hope this helps, Chris |
Photoetching and way too much cool stuff
I added it to the Links. Let me know if your URL
changes. I also added your site to the Mad Scientist mailing list. Steve --- mikentb123 <mike@...> wrote: A while ago I put together a webpage distilling many __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Send your FREE holiday greetings online! |
Re: Print on top of the pcb
In a message dated 06-Dec-01 10:10:12 Central Standard Time, thor918@... writes:
Does anybody know how to print on top of the pcb. Thor:? This is done by "silk-screening".? A photographically-made "screen" (once made only of silk, but I think, nowadays, some tougher polyester is used?) is used as a stencil, and PAINT is "squeegied" onto the board.? The screen is liquid-tight in areas where you do NOT want the paint, and only the "screen" (open weave of the "silk" cloth) is clear, allowing paint to squeeze through.? This is an "art" which is used in more than just PCB work!? All kinds of posters, signs, labels, etc., are made by the familiar "silk-screen" method. HOWEVER!? If you just MUST have some labelling on the "top" of a PCB, but wanna make only ONE, and NOT spend all that for the frame, silk-screen stock, developer, squeegie-tool, paint, etc., you can use IMPRESSION lettering and/or patterns.? Good art-supply stores will have more than just letters in that stuff!? You want white or maybe yellow, but NOT black, etc., as those colors hardly show on a FR-4 board.? Once you have "rubbed off" your entire pattern, words, labels, etc., then SPRAY the top with clear enamel or lacquer. AFTER you have etched!? And be careful not to get any of that on the "copper side"!? It will look as nice as your steady hand can do that!? I have done this countless times!? Also, for making "professional looking" panels!? Dial-numbers, ON/OFF, etc.? Just SPRAY it after all the rubbing-off/on is done! Jan Rowland |
Re: print on copper
In a message dated 06-Dec-01 17:55:59 Central Standard Time, victorf@... writes:
how about just buying a thin copper sheet say 3mil or so. Vic:? First question:? NO.? Second question:? YES!? This would be akin to training dolfins to fly.? Even if you could get the toner to stick to the copper, it ROLLS in there, and would crumble.? And, laminating it to FR-4 requires HEAT and PRESSURE, and there wouldn't even be consecutive CRUMBS of toner left on the Cu!? If this was a "good idea", it'd be "perfected" and DONE, by now!? There are TWO ways to do homebrew PCB's:? Use "rub-off" ("impression") patterns (Radio Shack sells NICE ones that work very well, if you keep your nasty fingers away from the "good side"!).? Etch.? Drill.? OR, if you have a "CNC method" to drill on a 0.05" grid, drill the holes first, sand (deburr), and THEN do the "rub-off thing".? Second method, OK for really-simple little PCB's:? Use FINGERNAIL polish, and PAINT the pattern on.? Use an Xacto-knife to scrape-off or shape the sloppy work, etc.? OR, press-on 3/4" wide Scotch "Magic Mending Tape" (the "frosty" Scotch-tape stuff), and then CUT the pattern with that knife, peeling-off the unwanted part.? Then etch.? If you worked neatly, and didn't get greasy fingers all over the stickum-side of the tape, this will make a FINE etch!? Also, for "one-off" double-sided boards, DRILLING first is necessary!? See my PCB drill in FILES. I do this so infrequently that I just use warmed Ferric Chloride (the nasty yellow-brown stuff).? I once got some Ammonium Persulfate from one of those mail-order places in the back of the magazines, but I could never get that to work right, and it left a ruined cabinet and carpet, where it "came through" the factory-container after a year!? If you need more than three of "same board", get 'em done? PROFESSIONALLY!? Unless you are very, very poor, and on house-arrest, so "have the time".? NOTHING beats a plated-through board for soldering leads in place!? Wicking!? Strong!? Excellent!? Lotsa luck!?? Jan Rowland |
The way I do it
Paul Waller
开云体育Hi all,
I have just joined this group and thought I'd share the method that I use
to make PCB's. I have used a variety of methods over the years beginning with
Plastic tape of 2 different colours on drafting film being double size and
photographed using filters to separate the two colours and creating 2 negatives,
then coating blank pcb with photoresist and drying then exposing and developing.
It used to take ages to get a pcb from a design. Then when?the design
didn't work.....?(Boy, did I really do all that!)
Now I use Protel Autotrax and simply print to a laser printer which I use
as the positive phototool and I spray CRC onto this (as recommended by a screen
printer) which makes the paper more translucent. I allow this to dry under a
heat lamp, line up the two sides on a light box and tape them together. I then
use KINSTEN positive acting PCB material which has a green coating and is very
cheap (about $3.00 U.S. for a 100mm x 150mm sheet) I made a light box with a
double fluro batten top and bottom using 4 x Philips TL20W/05 tubes and a
central shelf with the centre cut out with a jigsaw. A couple of sheets of
window glass which I place the pcb/artwork between. Expose for 12mins and
develop in Sodium Metasilicate or KINSTEN DP50 developer (also very cheap) and
etch in an Amonium Persulphate Solution in a KINSTEN tank with air bubbles from
an aquarium pump. Voila! A very quick and amazingly accurate way to make
prototype pcb's. I use 15 thou tracks min but could probably go thinner.
I have never tried the direct toner to pcb method but after reading from
this group might give it a go.
Regards,
Paul Waller
University of Tasmania
Australia.
? |
print on copper
victor Faria
Hello to all!!!
I have asked this question on the picbasic list but no answers. a couple of thought but !!!! now I ask all of you on the homebrew board. instead of transfers from laser printer to copper. how about just buying a thin copper sheet say 3mil or so. then run the copper through the laser printer and print your art work. once that's done laminate the copper to a fiberglass board. then etch as normal. would this work???? does anyone see any problems with this? or the question should be will the laser printer print to copper sheeting?? thank you regards Victor Faria |
Re: print on copper
I would worry a lot about the drum getting scratched.
The copper would just have to get bent up very slightly on an edge and you'd ruin the expensive drum. A friend of mine used to use a laser printer to print directly on PCB. It was some huge old thing that had a board straight paper path. He very thoroughly deburred the edges first. How about those wax thermal/resin printers that print right onto CDs? You'd only need a single color. You'd have to either make your PCB the size and shape of a CD or make a carrier. Or maybe there is a market for a modified CD printer like this. Make sure you get one that is not inkjet and does not require special coatings. I found one for about $2500 that is wax thermal ribbon and does not require coated CDs. It is called the Primera Inscripta and it is 610x305 dpi and does a CD in 5 to 10 seconds. I know, not 600dpi which is what common wisdom says your laser printer should be for toner transfer, but this way you don't have the transfer step that causes lines to mush out. It is only two colors (at once) but who cares? You only need one color, and you can flip it over and print the component layout. Docs say you can take it out of the case and fit it in a drive bay, so you could do PCB printing with zero desktop space! OK, who's gonna by me one to try this out? ;') Here it is for only $2075! Y'know, you all missed my birthday, but Christmas is coming up soon... :'> Steve Greenfield --- victor Faria <victorf@...> wrote: Hello to all!!! __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Send your FREE holiday greetings online! |
Re: Print on top of the pcb
victor Faria
开云体育I have had success doing this.
use transfer paper print your art work?using
laser printer.
don't forget to mirror your image.
then iron on to the pcb.
if its a single sided pcb what I have done is give
it a quick spray of clear lacquer paint makes it look pretty.
try not to let paint go over onto the solder
side.
I also read 1 article where you would print to a
transfer paper with an ink jet in color then transfer to the pub.
hope this helps
victor Faria
|
New file uploaded to Homebrew_PCBs
Hello,
This email message is a notification to let you know that a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the Homebrew_PCBs group. File : /Dscn0329.jpg Uploaded by : janrwl <JanRwl@...> Description : Home-Brew PET-ctrl. PCB-drill You can access this file at the URL To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit Regards, janrwl <JanRwl@...> |
Re: print on copper
instead of transfers from laser printer to copper.just tested this and it dosent work so well I used 'Slug & Snail' tape its an adhesive backed copper foil sold in the garden dept at some stores (Seattle area) placed a small strip on a sheet of regular paper and ran a test page on an HP laserjet 1200 (nice printer for toner transfers BTW) got some of the letters,but many dropouts and the toner lifted off onto the rolls and re-deposited itself further down the page (smear) a second test page without the tape came out clean and sharp ,so no damage done :-) Brian |
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