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Which is the best 4-1000 2 holer or the GU84B amp


alphasxsignal
 

Seems to be alot of hams going to the GU84B tubes for their Big
amps over the 8877 or even the old 4-1000.


hbmandel
 

[snip]
Seems to be alot of hams going to the GU84B tubes for their Big
amps over the 8877 or even the old 4-1000.
[snip]

I agree. Here's the breakdown:

The 8877 tube is hellishly expensive and
has a filament that is extremely sensitive
to shortened life because of a few hundredths
of an overvoltage. Additionally, its 25 watt
Grid Dissipation rating makes it vulnerable
if not sutably protected, to damage from
mistuning and arcs.

The 4-1000A being a Tetrode, is happiest being
Grid-Driven, but few amateurs have the inclination
to design and experiment with driving and neutralization
techniques, so many of these tubes end up Grounded Grid
at a miserable efficiency.

Additionally, the 4-1000A, with a 6KV at 1 Amp
anode requirement needs a power supply to suit, and
while transformers and diodes are plentiful, adequate
filter caps are not, and those that are available are
hellishly expensive once the array is gathered to
afford low ripple at maximum amperage.

Hal Mandel
W4HBM


"Robert B. Bonner
 

The trend is for cheap reliable power. A couple 8877's will make moderate power at medium risk. A couple 3CX1200A7's will make almost as much power with low risk. Their limit to maximum power is its plate dissapation. Too bad Eimac didn't widely release the 1500 dissapation (YU whatever) version. It sounds like a great tube. No matter what a guy does. Whether it is a 6L6, 811A or an X2159 if you run it consurvatively with safeguards it will last forever. Push it and watch it go Bye-Bye. BOB DD
Sent From Mobile Device

-----Original Message-----
From: "hbmandel" <ka1xo@...>
Date: Wed, 17 Jan 2007 22:52:43
To:ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: [ham_amplifiers] Re: Which is the best 4-1000 2 holer or the GU84B amp

[snip]
Seems to be alot of hams going to the GU84B tubes for their Big
amps over the 8877 or even the old 4-1000.
[snip]

I agree. Here's the breakdown:

The 8877 tube is hellishly expensive and
has a filament that is extremely sensitive
to shortened life because of a few hundredths
of an overvoltage. Additionally, its 25 watt
Grid Dissipation rating makes it vulnerable
if not sutably protected, to damage from
mistuning and arcs.

The 4-1000A being a Tetrode, is happiest being
Grid-Driven, but few amateurs have the inclination
to design and experiment with driving and neutralization
techniques, so many of these tubes end up Grounded Grid
at a miserable efficiency.

Additionally, the 4-1000A, with a 6KV at 1 Amp
anode requirement needs a power supply to suit, and
while transformers and diodes are plentiful, adequate
filter caps are not, and those that are available are
hellishly expensive once the array is gathered to
afford low ripple at maximum amperage.

Hal Mandel
W4HBM




Yahoo! Groups Links


Peter Voelpel
 

A reliable and not too expensive solution might be this version of 3CX6000A7 by Svetlana:


"Better mechanical rigidity and long lasting concentricity of the filament is obtained from the improved mesh filament design contributing to a longer life. Flexible leads connect to the filament terminals and a flange is connected to the grid. The flange provides a convenient way to mount the tube."

Product ID: SKU15665

Price: €594.94
including VAT 19% (€94.99)
[plus shipping]


Unfortunately not in stock at the moment

73
Peter


________________________________

From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of Robert B. Bonner

The trend is for cheap reliable power.


Robert B. Bonner
 

Yeah Peter,

For some reason, the good stuff is never in stock.

BOB

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of Peter Voelpel
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 5:39 PM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: RE: [ham_amplifiers] Re: Which is the best 4-1000 2 holer or the GU84B amp



A reliable and not too expensive solution might be this version of 3CX6000A7 by Svetlana:


"Better mechanical rigidity and long lasting concentricity of the filament is obtained from the improved mesh filament design contributing to a longer life. Flexible leads connect to the filament terminals and a flange is connected to the grid. The flange provides a convenient way to mount the tube."

Product ID: SKU15665

Price: €594.94
including VAT 19% (€94.99)
[plus shipping]


Unfortunately not in stock at the moment

73
Peter


________________________________

From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of Robert B. Bonner

The trend is for cheap reliable power.




Yahoo! Groups Links


Robert B. Bonner
 

What bites is when the manufacturer purposely keeps it out of stock to make it look like it is a good thing and drive the price up.

BOB DD

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of Peter Voelpel
Sent: Wednesday, January 17, 2007 5:39 PM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: RE: [ham_amplifiers] Re: Which is the best 4-1000 2 holer or the GU84B amp



A reliable and not too expensive solution might be this version of 3CX6000A7 by Svetlana:


"Better mechanical rigidity and long lasting concentricity of the filament is obtained from the improved mesh filament design contributing to a longer life. Flexible leads connect to the filament terminals and a flange is connected to the grid. The flange provides a convenient way to mount the tube."

Product ID: SKU15665

Price: €594.94
including VAT 19% (€94.99)
[plus shipping]


Unfortunately not in stock at the moment

73
Peter


________________________________

From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of Robert B. Bonner

The trend is for cheap reliable power.




Yahoo! Groups Links


 

The 8877 is a waste of money, for the dollars they choose to demand for it.



For the price of a new 8877 you can purchase an 8170 and socket on the used / pull market.


For about the same amount of money you can get all the parts.. Sure, your power xformer will cost a bit more for the anode voltage, but you will have a lot more life out of the tube / amp.



The glass tubes aren't being made anymore.... At least, not affordably. That means it's a waste of money / time to build around them.

It's a reflection of state of the art, or hollow state, if you will. the russian tubes are being used because they are cheap, not because of any big difference in technology.


This, of course, is just ramblings from some stupid CBer :)


--Toll_Free

On Wed, 17 Jan 2007 14:28:50 -0800, alphasxsignal <videorov@...> wrote:

Seems to be alot of hams going to the GU84B tubes for their Big
amps over the 8877 or even the old 4-1000.


--



*Ratings are for transistors, tubes have guidelines*


 

After having conversed with Jim over the last few days via email, I'm inclined to believe the new "tube of choice" is going to be the YC-243... It seems like the way to go.

Not to mention, the 11 meter market will probably sustain the existance of the tube :) lol




--Toll_Free

On Wed, 17 Jan 2007 15:38:33 -0800, Peter Voelpel <df3kv@...> wrote:



A reliable and not too expensive solution might be this version of 3CX6000A7 by Svetlana:


"Better mechanical rigidity and long lasting concentricity of the filament is obtained from the improved mesh filament design contributing to a longer life. Flexible leads connect to the filament terminals and a flange is connected to the grid. The flange provides a convenient way to mount the tube."
Product ID: SKU15665

Price: 594.94
including VAT 19% (94.99)
[plus shipping]


Unfortunately not in stock at the moment
73
Peter


________________________________

From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of Robert B. Bonner

The trend is for cheap reliable power.
--



*Ratings are for transistors, tubes have guidelines*


Peter Voelpel
 

I guess the YC-243 is the same tube with a different socket

73
Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of 1800 Toll Free

After having conversed with Jim over the last few days via email, I'm
inclined to believe the new "tube of choice" is going to be the YC-243...
It seems like the way to go.

Not to mention, the 11 meter market will probably sustain the existance of the tube :) lol




--Toll_Free



On Wed, 17 Jan 2007 15:38:33 -0800, Peter Voelpel <df3kv@...>
wrote:



A reliable and not too expensive solution might be this version of
3CX6000A7 by Svetlana:


"Better mechanical rigidity and long lasting concentricity of the
filament is obtained from the improved mesh filament design contributing
to a longer life. Flexible leads connect to the filament terminals and a
flange is connected to the grid. The flange provides a convenient way to
mount the tube."
Product ID: SKU15665

Price: €594.94
including VAT 19% (€94.99)
[plus shipping]


Unfortunately not in stock at the moment
73
Peter


________________________________

From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of Robert B. Bonner

The trend is for cheap reliable power.


--



*Ratings are for transistors, tubes have guidelines*



Yahoo! Groups Links


Peter Voelpel
 

The chinese 8877 at 400 Euros seems to be a good choice,
a company nearby uses about 50 of those for two years without any trouble

73
Peter

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]
On Behalf Of 1800 Toll Free


The 8877 is a waste of money, for the dollars they choose to demand for it.

For the price of a new 8877 you can purchase an 8170 and socket on the used
/ pull market.


pentalab
 

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., "Peter Voelpel" <df3kv@...>
wrote:

I guess the YC-243 is the same tube with a different socket

73
Peter
######### The YC-243 is a SOCKETLESS tube. They took a 3CX-
4500F3 industrial heater tube [looks identical to a 3x6.. except it
has no socket, is low mu and has a grid flange.. and lugs for fil]
and stuffed a hi mu grid in it.

### I have been teying to get through Eimac's head that sockets are
a pain in the ass... and are failure prone components... just ask
any broadcast engineer. The sveltlana 6000A7 is an excellent
tube.... u just won't be able to find anybody to rebuild one in the
USA.

### The socket for the 3x3 and 3x6 is now up to $375.00 from RF
parts [includes the grid ring]

### The EIMAC YC-243 sells for LESS than the EIMAC 3x6 .

### I posted a PDF I got from Eimac... on the YC-243...
under "files" on this site. It does have some minor errors in
it... which will get corrected.

### I paid $1100.00 for mine a few yrs back..... which is same
price as buying a 3CX-3000A7 + socket ... and way less than a 3x6 +
socket. In fact the YC-243 was less than the socketed Eimac 3x6.
Both the 3x6 and the YC-243 are an easy 9700 w CCS anode diss
too...... the sleeper of the year.

## Sockets are dead.. dead... toast, obsolete.

## Throw away tubes like 8877's are a joke. Even Ted Henry said
u gotta be nuts to buy one new. A new 3CX-3000A7 is exactly $50.00
more than a new 8877. [the 3x3 is rebuildable]...... which would
you want? A 3x3 with 50 w of drive will do 1500 w out.... and
200w of drive will give u 5200 w out... and very clean imd.

### The 3x6 and esp the YC-243 imo.. blow em all away. It's the
biggest bang for the buck bar none. None of the rebuider's have
ever seen a YC-243 with a blown out grid either.

### we are not gonna even discuss stuff like 3CX-800A7's or 3CPX-
800A7's.

## The russian 4CX-800A7's while cheap..for now... suck huge idle
current. Ask anybody with a QRO amp.... 450 ma zsac... and 675 ma
on the 3 x holer.

## If the engine under ur hood of ur car isn't big enough... get a
bigger one... don't stuff 3 x engines in there.

### Svetlana does make a 3000F7.. which has flex leads for the fil..
and also a flex lead for the grid. Fellows will toss the grid flex
lead... and replace with a vac cap flance or a 2 x piec clamping
block. Eimac still makes a 3CX-3000F7 as well.

## If Svetlana now makes a socketless 6000A7... that's news to me...
or a mis print. Where did u see it ??

Later... Jim VE7RF




-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of 1800 Toll Free

After having conversed with Jim over the last few days via email,
I'm
inclined to believe the new "tube of choice" is going to be the YC-
243...
It seems like the way to go.

Not to mention, the 11 meter market will probably sustain the
existance of the tube :) lol




--Toll_Free



On Wed, 17 Jan 2007 15:38:33 -0800, Peter Voelpel <df3kv@...>
wrote:



A reliable and not too expensive solution might be this version
of
3CX6000A7 by Svetlana:


"Better mechanical rigidity and long lasting concentricity of
the
filament is obtained from the improved mesh filament design
contributing
to a longer life. Flexible leads connect to the filament
terminals and a
flange is connected to the grid. The flange provides a
convenient way to
mount the tube."
Product ID: SKU15665

Price: ???594.94
including VAT 19% (???94.99)
[plus shipping]


Unfortunately not in stock at the moment
73
Peter


________________________________

From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...] On Behalf Of Robert B.
Bonner

The trend is for cheap reliable power.


--



*Ratings are for transistors, tubes have guidelines*



Yahoo! Groups Links


pentalab
 

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., "Peter Voelpel" <df3kv@...>
wrote:

The chinese 8877 at 400 Euros seems to be a good choice,
a company nearby uses about 50 of those for two years without any
trouble

73
Peter
### How much is 400 Euro's in US dollars ?? Think it's at least
$600-$700.... + socket. $1400.00 for 2 of em.... not a
chance... no bargain there. A YC-243 is still a way better deal
at $1100- $1200.... and is the electrical eq of 6 x 8877's. The
YC-243 can also be rebuilt over and over.

## Have fun trying to play "matched pair" with 8877's.

later....... Jim VE7RF





-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]
On Behalf Of 1800 Toll Free


The 8877 is a waste of money, for the dollars they choose to
demand for it.

For the price of a new 8877 you can purchase an 8170 and socket on
the used
/ pull market.


Hsu
 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

New Chinese 8877?was?asked ?RMB3800( =US$500+) by tube factory,same condtion in Chinese 3-500Z.?it is too expensive to me.
? I would rather chouse 572B and other?inepensive?glass tube.
????? 73! Hsu?
?
?


Peter Voelpel
 

A pair is 1040 US$, 20$ for sockets and they can be rebuilt as well and fit
in a desktop cabinet.
I would not use a pair, but a single tube.

Anode dissipation of the YC-243 is 9KW?

The price of the Svetlana YC-243 equivalent is 650US$ here

73
Peter


________________________________

From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]
On Behalf Of pentalab


### How much is 400 Euro's in US dollars ?? Think it's at least
$600-$700.... + socket. $1400.00 for 2 of em.... not a
chance... no bargain there. A YC-243 is still a way better deal
at $1100- $1200.... and is the electrical eq of 6 x 8877's. The
YC-243 can also be rebuilt over and over.

## Have fun trying to play "matched pair" with 8877's.


 

On Jan 17, 2007, at 4:04 PM, 1800 Toll Free wrote:

The 8877 is a waste of money, for the dollars they choose to demand for it.



For the price of a new 8877 you can purchase an 8170 and socket on the
used / pull market.
However, an 8877 is easier to put on 10m/11m than an 8170.


For about the same amount of money you can get all the parts.. Sure, your
power xformer will cost a bit more for the anode voltage, but you will
have a lot more life out of the tube / amp.
Good point, and, as an added FREE bonus, it's instant-on.

cheers, Mr. ______?


The glass tubes aren't being made anymore.... At least, not affordably.
That means it's a waste of money / time to build around them.

It's a reflection of state of the art, or hollow state, if you will. the
russian tubes are being used because they are cheap, not because of any
big difference in technology.


This, of course, is just ramblings from some stupid CBer :)


--Toll_Free







On Wed, 17 Jan 2007 14:28:50 -0800, alphasxsignal <videorov@...>
wrote:

Seems to be alot of hams going to the GU84B tubes for their Big
amps over the 8877 or even the old 4-1000.




--



*Ratings are for transistors, tubes have guidelines*



Yahoo! Groups Links



R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


 

On Jan 17, 2007, at 3:21 PM, Robert B. Bonner wrote:

The trend is for cheap reliable power. A couple 8877's will make moderate power at medium risk.
** The risk of gold sputtering from the 8877's grid is not small.

A couple 3CX1200A7's will make almost as much power with low risk.
** And sometimes they will even do so with no drive thanks to their feedback-C.
...
R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


 

On Jan 17, 2007, at 2:52 PM, hbmandel wrote:

[snip]
Seems to be alot of hams going to the GU84B tubes for their Big
amps over the 8877 or even the old 4-1000.
[snip]

I agree. Here's the breakdown:

The 8877 tube is hellishly expensive and
has a filament that is extremely sensitive
to shortened life because of a few hundredths
of an overvoltage. Additionally, its 25 watt
Grid Dissipation rating makes it vulnerable
if not sutably protected, to damage from
mistuning and arcs.
Judging by the gold-evaporation patterns I've seen on the grid during autopsies, the 8877's grid is damaged by intermittent UHF oscillations wherein the top layer of the gold-plating boils off and forms gold meltballs.

The 4-1000A being a Tetrode, is happiest being
Grid-Driven, but few amateurs have the inclination
to design and experiment with driving and neutralization
techniques, so many of these tubes end up Grounded Grid
at a miserable efficiency.
AB1 grid-driven is slightly less efficient than g-g cathode-driven because the anode's headroom is reduced by the screen potential.

Additionally, the 4-1000A, with a 6KV at 1 Amp
800mA

anode requirement needs a power supply to suit, and
while transformers and diodes are plentiful, adequate
filter caps are not,
Not the case with new-design electrolytics.

and those that are available are
hellishly expensive once the array is gathered to
afford low ripple at maximum amperage.
A 9kV, 25uF, low-ESR filter for an 8170 or 8171 currently costs c. $190 using Panasonic electrolytics.

Hal Mandel
W4HBM
...
R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


 

On Thu, 18 Jan 2007 04:22:37 -0800, R L Measures <r@...> wrote:


On Jan 17, 2007, at 4:04 PM, 1800 Toll Free wrote:

The 8877 is a waste of money, for the dollars they choose to demand
for it.



For the price of a new 8877 you can purchase an 8170 and socket on the
used / pull market.
However, an 8877 is easier to put on 10m/11m than an 8170.

That quantifies the 'builders' vs the 'tech'.

The builder hasn't a clue as to why this part goes here, just that someone told him. If he starts getting oscillations or any other problem in the 8170, he hasn't a clue as to why. It gets shipped here, fixed, and he is the hero.

The 8170 is harder to put most any place. It has tons more gain. However, ditch the intermediate amp you need with the triodes, and the cost / watt ratio really goes down... Especially when you figure in the problems you get with paralleling multiple tubes.... As someone else had pointed out, good luck getting a "really" matched pair of 3CX1500?s ...

Myself, I like to blow the 3CX1000 really hard.





For about the same amount of money you can get all the parts..
Sure, your
power xformer will cost a bit more for the anode voltage, but you will
have a lot more life out of the tube / amp.
Good point, and, as an added FREE bonus, it's instant-on.

cheers, Mr. ______?


And since your pumping 14kw out of the 8170, and not trying to pump 7 or more kw out of the pair of 8877s, everything is happier... Except the technician.

As to whom I am, We've been in contact before. I ran across you on amps more than a decade ago, and you, not knowing it, enabled me to build my first 8170 amp. Didn't do plywood, but... Also have a pretty kick ass SB220 that between you, K5PRO and Dennis Ostrowski is a hot little item as well. Long live the TS440 :)

I'm also a friend of Dino's. He tried to get me to purchase the plywood box when it was for sale not too long ago. Bought a house instead.

Just call me Free..... Toll_Free lol. I have a call, but since I flaunt 11 meter high power operation, it behooves me to keep it under wraps.


Thanks!

--Toll_Free








The glass tubes aren't being made anymore.... At least, not
affordably.
That means it's a waste of money / time to build around them.

It's a reflection of state of the art, or hollow state, if you
will. the
russian tubes are being used because they are cheap, not because of
any
big difference in technology.


This, of course, is just ramblings from some stupid CBer :)


--Toll_Free







On Wed, 17 Jan 2007 14:28:50 -0800, alphasxsignal
<videorov@...>
wrote:

Seems to be alot of hams going to the GU84B tubes for their Big
amps over the 8877 or even the old 4-1000.




--



*Ratings are for transistors, tubes have guidelines*



Yahoo! Groups Links



R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org




--



*Ratings are for transistors, tubes have guidelines*


 

It's rated 6kw, but it's been found with a slightly different cooling scheme and the resultant increase in airflow, that it can be run > 9000 watts anode dissipation... Depending on air intake temp...


If I'm not mistaken :)

--Toll_Free

On Thu, 18 Jan 2007 02:22:45 -0800, Peter Voelpel <df3kv@...> wrote:

A pair is 1040 US$, 20$ for sockets and they can be rebuilt as well and fit
in a desktop cabinet.
I would not use a pair, but a single tube.

Anode dissipation of the YC-243 is 9KW?

The price of the Svetlana YC-243 equivalent is 650US$ here

73
Peter


________________________________

From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]
On Behalf Of pentalab


### How much is 400 Euro's in US dollars ?? Think it's at least
$600-$700.... + socket. $1400.00 for 2 of em.... not a
chance... no bargain there. A YC-243 is still a way better deal
at $1100- $1200.... and is the electrical eq of 6 x 8877's. The
YC-243 can also be rebuilt over and over.

## Have fun trying to play "matched pair" with 8877's.
--



*Ratings are for transistors, tubes have guidelines*


PA3DUV
 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

1 euro = 1.3 US$
?
1 US$ = 0.77 euro
?
?
?

----- Original Message -----
From: pentalab
Sent: Thursday, January 18, 2007 2:55 AM
Subject: [ham_amplifiers] Re: Which is the best 4-1000 2 holer or the GU84B amp

--- In ham_amplifiers@yahoogroups.com, "Peter Voelpel"
wrote:
>
> The chinese 8877 at 400 Euros seems to be a good choice,
> a company nearby uses about 50 of those for two years without any
trouble
>
> 73
> Peter

### How much is 400 Euro's in US dollars ?? Think it's at least
$600-$700.... + socket. $1400.00 for 2 of em.... not a
chance... no bargain there. A YC-243 is still a way better deal
at $1100- $1200.... and is the electrical eq of 6 x 8877's. The
YC-243 can also be rebuilt over and over.

## Have fun trying to play "matched pair" with 8877's.

later....... Jim VE7RF

>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ham_amplifiers@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@yahoogroups.com]
> On Behalf Of 1800 Toll Free
>
>
> The 8877 is a waste of money, for the dollars they choose to
demand for it.
>
> For the price of a new 8877 you can purchase an 8170 and socket on
the used
> / pull market.
>