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The Making of a DeForest Triode -- YouTube Video

Steve Cook
 


The making of a DeForest triode in 2006

?
Steve (((WG7K)))
Tucson, AZ


Want to start your own business? Learn how on


Re: 4CX1500A

David C. Hallam
 

All boat anchors here. Either a Hallicrafters HT-32B or Johnson Invader 200
will be used.

David

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]On Behalf Of Jan Erik Holm
Sent: Saturday, December 23, 2006 9:05 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A


What kind of exciter are you using?

Jim SM2EKM
-------------
David C. Hallam wrote:

3. I could reduce the drive by turning down the audio gain but
really don't
want to operate that way.

4. The exciter's carrier suppression is degraded if I turn down the RF
drive.

David



Yahoo! Groups Links











Re: 4CX1500A

 

What kind of exciter are you using?

Jim SM2EKM
-------------
David C. Hallam wrote:

3. I could reduce the drive by turning down the audio gain but really don't
want to operate that way.
4. The exciter's carrier suppression is degraded if I turn down the RF
drive.
David


Re: 4CX1500A

David C. Hallam
 

Rich,

In regard to your suggestions of increasing the screen voltage to 750V or
turning down the drive, these are my problems.

1. The screen, bias, and HV supplies are already built. The screen supply
is 550V zener shunt regulated. I don't think the transformer has the output
to increase the voltage by any significant amount, i.e., more than 50V or
so. I could run some tests and see.

2. The bias supply would operate at -170V, but I don't think it has enough
head room to supply the necessary voltage to bias the tube to cut off in
stand by with 750V on the screen. In stand by it puts out about -220V. In
addition to supplying the grid bias, I use it to hold in a relay that
operates the relay for HV and screen primary power. That way if the bias
fails for any reason, HV and screen voltage are removed from the tube.

3. I could reduce the drive by turning down the audio gain but really don't
want to operate that way.

4. The exciter's carrier suppression is degraded if I turn down the RF
drive.

David

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]On Behalf Of R L Measures
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 4:38 PM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A



On Dec 22, 2006, at 7:50 AM, David C. Hallam wrote:

Rich,

So what you are saying is that it really doesn't matter from the
tube's
input impedance stand point what value of resistor I use.
Correct, but since it takes 170v peak RF V to drive the grid from
170v up to 0v, the higher the grid terminating R, the leas RF power
will be needed to reach 0v.


I am running 3KV on the anode and 550V on the screen. According to
the
constant current curve, -105V should give me 250 mA ZSAC or 50% of
the max
dissipation, so I need about 95V of drive across the resistor.
It takes +105v-pk of RF drive to overcome 105V of grid bias. Why
not use more screen V ?

Jerry Sevick's W2FMI has a trifilar wound 2:1 transformer
supposedly good
for 150W continuous. However, it is only flat up to 25MHz. The same
transformer with a slightly different tap position for 2.25:1 is
supposed to
be good up to 30MHz.

If I go to the 4:1 and use a 200 ohm resistor, I have to look at an
attenuator for the exciter to keep from overdriving the amp.
Why not turn down the power output, David ?

David

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]On Behalf Of R L Measures
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 9:42 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A



On Dec 22, 2006, at 5:11 AM, David C. Hallam wrote:

Does anyone have information as to the approximate input impedance
of a
4CX1500A for the proper value of a passive grid resistor for this
tube?
D. -- The resistive component of the grid input Z is well over
1,000,000-ohms in AB1, and the reactive component is 78pF. With
750V on the screen, it takes c. 170 grid V to establish a ZSAC of
200mA. If the grid is terminated in 200-ohms, 73w-pep is needed to
drive a 4CX1500A. With a 50-ohm termination, 289w is needed.

I
need about 100 ohm to get sufficient grid drive, i.e., 95 volts, so
will
have to use a balun to maintain 50 ohm for the exciter. I just
wondered how
close a 100 ohm resistor would be.
50 to 200 ohm un-uns are a piece of cake, but a 50 to 100 ohm un-un
probably isn't very easy to make.

cheerz

David
KC2JD


R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org






Yahoo! Groups Links

















Yahoo! Groups Links



R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org






Yahoo! Groups Links











Re: 4CX1500A

 

On Dec 22, 2006, at 7:50 AM, David C. Hallam wrote:

Rich,

So what you are saying is that it really doesn't matter from the
tube's
input impedance stand point what value of resistor I use.
Correct, but since it takes 170v peak RF V to drive the grid from ¨C
170v up to 0v, the higher the grid terminating R, the leas RF power
will be needed to reach 0v.


I am running 3KV on the anode and 550V on the screen. According to
the
constant current curve, -105V should give me 250 mA ZSAC or 50% of
the max
dissipation, so I need about 95V of drive across the resistor.
It takes +105v-pk of RF drive to overcome ¨C105V of grid bias. Why
not use more screen V ?

Jerry Sevick's W2FMI has a trifilar wound 2:1 transformer
supposedly good
for 150W continuous. However, it is only flat up to 25MHz. The same
transformer with a slightly different tap position for 2.25:1 is
supposed to
be good up to 30MHz.

If I go to the 4:1 and use a 200 ohm resistor, I have to look at an
attenuator for the exciter to keep from overdriving the amp.
Why not turn down the power output, David ?

David

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]On Behalf Of R L Measures
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 9:42 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A



On Dec 22, 2006, at 5:11 AM, David C. Hallam wrote:

Does anyone have information as to the approximate input impedance
of a
4CX1500A for the proper value of a passive grid resistor for this
tube?
D. -- The resistive component of the grid input Z is well over
1,000,000-ohms in AB1, and the reactive component is 78pF. With
750V on the screen, it takes c. ¨C170 grid V to establish a ZSAC of
200mA. If the grid is terminated in 200-ohms, 73w-pep is needed to
drive a 4CX1500A. With a 50-ohm termination, 289w is needed.

I
need about 100 ohm to get sufficient grid drive, i.e., 95 volts, so
will
have to use a balun to maintain 50 ohm for the exciter. I just
wondered how
close a 100 ohm resistor would be.
50 to 200 ohm un-uns are a piece of cake, but a 50 to 100 ohm un-un
probably isn't very easy to make.

cheerz

David
KC2JD


R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org






Yahoo! Groups Links

















Yahoo! Groups Links



R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


Re: VE7RF amp

Garry
 

Ditto Jan,

Couldn't agree more! And he takes nice, detailed pictures too!

Merry Christmas & Happy New Year to you and to all!!

Garry - WR4R



Jan Erik Holm wrote:

Since I have forgot/lost my Yahoo password/ID and the
lot for my ordinary email address I havent been able
to sign in and view the pictures.
Finaly I signed in with a new Yahoo ID and it was nice
to be able to see the pictures.
I must say that VE7RF sure built a very nice amplifier!!
Sure would have been nice if my junk amps was that nice.
Maybe I should post some pictures just to show that some
stuff isnt nice looking? But it works just fine.
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you all
Jim SM2EKM


Re: 4CX1500A

David C. Hallam
 

I would really like to keep the exciter looking at 50 ohm so the amp could
be switched in and out without retuning.

David

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]On Behalf Of Robert B. Bonner
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 11:25 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A


Use ALC that would control exciter power. BOB DD
Sent From Mobile Device


-----Original Message-----
From: "David C. Hallam" <dhallam@...>
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 10:50:18
To:<ham_amplifiers@...>
Subject: RE: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A

Rich,

So what you are saying is that it really doesn't matter from the tube's
input impedance stand point what value of resistor I use.

I am running 3KV on the anode and 550V on the screen. According to the
constant current curve, -105V should give me 250 mA ZSAC or 50% of the max
dissipation, so I need about 95V of drive across the resistor.

Jerry Sevick's W2FMI has a trifilar wound 2:1 transformer supposedly good
for 150W continuous. However, it is only flat up to 25MHz. The same
transformer with a slightly different tap position for 2.25:1 is
supposed to
be good up to 30MHz.

If I go to the 4:1 and use a 200 ohm resistor, I have to look at an
attenuator for the exciter to keep from overdriving the amp.

David

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]On Behalf Of R L Measures
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 9:42 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A



On Dec 22, 2006, at 5:11 AM, David C. Hallam wrote:

Does anyone have information as to the approximate input impedance
of a
4CX1500A for the proper value of a passive grid resistor for this
tube?
D. -- The resistive component of the grid input Z is well over
1,000,000-ohms in AB1, and the reactive component is 78pF. With
750V on the screen, it takes c. 170 grid V to establish a ZSAC of
200mA. If the grid is terminated in 200-ohms, 73w-pep is needed to
drive a 4CX1500A. With a 50-ohm termination, 289w is needed.

I
need about 100 ohm to get sufficient grid drive, i.e., 95 volts, so
will
have to use a balun to maintain 50 ohm for the exciter. I just
wondered how
close a 100 ohm resistor would be.
50 to 200 ohm un-uns are a piece of cake, but a 50 to 100 ohm un-un
probably isn't very easy to make.

cheerz

David
KC2JD


R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org






Yahoo! Groups Links

















Yahoo! Groups Links







Yahoo! Groups Links




Re: 4CX1500A

"Robert B. Bonner
 

Use ALC that would control exciter power. BOB DD
Sent From Mobile Device

-----Original Message-----
From: "David C. Hallam" <dhallam@...>
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2006 10:50:18
To:<ham_amplifiers@...>
Subject: RE: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A

Rich,

So what you are saying is that it really doesn't matter from the tube's
input impedance stand point what value of resistor I use.

I am running 3KV on the anode and 550V on the screen. According to the
constant current curve, -105V should give me 250 mA ZSAC or 50% of the max
dissipation, so I need about 95V of drive across the resistor.

Jerry Sevick's W2FMI has a trifilar wound 2:1 transformer supposedly good
for 150W continuous. However, it is only flat up to 25MHz. The same
transformer with a slightly different tap position for 2.25:1 is supposed to
be good up to 30MHz.

If I go to the 4:1 and use a 200 ohm resistor, I have to look at an
attenuator for the exciter to keep from overdriving the amp.

David

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]On Behalf Of R L Measures
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 9:42 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A



On Dec 22, 2006, at 5:11 AM, David C. Hallam wrote:

Does anyone have information as to the approximate input impedance
of a
4CX1500A for the proper value of a passive grid resistor for this
tube?
D. -- The resistive component of the grid input Z is well over
1,000,000-ohms in AB1, and the reactive component is 78pF. With
750V on the screen, it takes c. ¨C170 grid V to establish a ZSAC of
200mA. If the grid is terminated in 200-ohms, 73w-pep is needed to
drive a 4CX1500A. With a 50-ohm termination, 289w is needed.

I
need about 100 ohm to get sufficient grid drive, i.e., 95 volts, so
will
have to use a balun to maintain 50 ohm for the exciter. I just
wondered how
close a 100 ohm resistor would be.
50 to 200 ohm un-uns are a piece of cake, but a 50 to 100 ohm un-un
probably isn't very easy to make.

cheerz

David
KC2JD


R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org






Yahoo! Groups Links

















Yahoo! Groups Links


Re: 4CX1500A

David C. Hallam
 

Rich,

So what you are saying is that it really doesn't matter from the tube's
input impedance stand point what value of resistor I use.

I am running 3KV on the anode and 550V on the screen. According to the
constant current curve, -105V should give me 250 mA ZSAC or 50% of the max
dissipation, so I need about 95V of drive across the resistor.

Jerry Sevick's W2FMI has a trifilar wound 2:1 transformer supposedly good
for 150W continuous. However, it is only flat up to 25MHz. The same
transformer with a slightly different tap position for 2.25:1 is supposed to
be good up to 30MHz.

If I go to the 4:1 and use a 200 ohm resistor, I have to look at an
attenuator for the exciter to keep from overdriving the amp.

David

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]On Behalf Of R L Measures
Sent: Friday, December 22, 2006 9:42 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] 4CX1500A



On Dec 22, 2006, at 5:11 AM, David C. Hallam wrote:

Does anyone have information as to the approximate input impedance
of a
4CX1500A for the proper value of a passive grid resistor for this
tube?
D. -- The resistive component of the grid input Z is well over
1,000,000-ohms in AB1, and the reactive component is 78pF. With
750V on the screen, it takes c. 170 grid V to establish a ZSAC of
200mA. If the grid is terminated in 200-ohms, 73w-pep is needed to
drive a 4CX1500A. With a 50-ohm termination, 289w is needed.

I
need about 100 ohm to get sufficient grid drive, i.e., 95 volts, so
will
have to use a balun to maintain 50 ohm for the exciter. I just
wondered how
close a 100 ohm resistor would be.
50 to 200 ohm un-uns are a piece of cake, but a 50 to 100 ohm un-un
probably isn't very easy to make.

cheerz

David
KC2JD


R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org






Yahoo! Groups Links











Re: 4CX1500A

 

On Dec 22, 2006, at 5:11 AM, David C. Hallam wrote:

Does anyone have information as to the approximate input impedance
of a
4CX1500A for the proper value of a passive grid resistor for this
tube?
D. -- The resistive component of the grid input Z is well over
1,000,000-ohms in AB1, and the reactive component is 78pF. With
750V on the screen, it takes c. ¨C170 grid V to establish a ZSAC of
200mA. If the grid is terminated in 200-ohms, 73w-pep is needed to
drive a 4CX1500A. With a 50-ohm termination, 289w is needed.

I
need about 100 ohm to get sufficient grid drive, i.e., 95 volts, so
will
have to use a balun to maintain 50 ohm for the exciter. I just
wondered how
close a 100 ohm resistor would be.
50 to 200 ohm un-uns are a piece of cake, but a 50 to 100 ohm un-un
probably isn't very easy to make.

cheerz

David
KC2JD


R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


4CX1500A

David C. Hallam
 

Does anyone have information as to the approximate input impedance of a
4CX1500A for the proper value of a passive grid resistor for this tube? I
need about 100 ohm to get sufficient grid drive, i.e., 95 volts, so will
have to use a balun to maintain 50 ohm for the exciter. I just wondered how
close a 100 ohm resistor would be.

David
KC2JD


Re: Tube rebuilder

ad4hk2004
 

Well, Santa brought me an $800 xmas present... I removed the HV lead
from the 3CX1200D7 and cooked the filament at 7.26 volts for 6
minutes... Eimac had suggested 7.5 volts for 5 minutes but 7.26 was
all I could get without going looking for the 220 Variac and
unsoldering a bunch of wires inside the Henry... For a moment I
started to pull the tube out on the bench and cobble up a test jig,
then basic laziness caught up with me <I had already put in a 12 hour
day, so cut me some slack>
Anyway, post toasty, the tube puts out 1700 watts for 74 watts of
drive and the grid current right on 200 mils.. Before the toasting
it put out 1100 watts with 48 watts of drive hitting 200 mils on the
grid... So for the moment all is well... Who knows how long the tube
will work... I have reset the filament to 6.6 volts for running,
which is right at the upper limit per Eimac... I did try it at 6.3
volts and saw a 120 watt drop on output... So the filament emission
current is sagging... At full output I am seeing the input swr at
1.6:1 through the input transformer...
I was going to calculate the grid dissipation then realized I don't
know the Grid to cathode voltage under load... We tried taking a DC
measurement off the filament to ground under load, but with the AC
superimposed on the cathode current I don't trust the numbers I see,
especially since there is a half volt, or more, difference from one
side of the filament compared to the other... So I don't know how to
calculate the dissipation unless I just assume that voltage from the
Eimac tube curves... Anyone?

denny / k8do


VE7RF amp

 

Since I have forgot/lost my Yahoo password/ID and the
lot for my ordinary email address I havent been able
to sign in and view the pictures.

Finaly I signed in with a new Yahoo ID and it was nice
to be able to see the pictures.

I must say that VE7RF sure built a very nice amplifier!!
Sure would have been nice if my junk amps was that nice.

Maybe I should post some pictures just to show that some
stuff isnt nice looking? But it works just fine.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you all

Jim SM2EKM


Re: Tube rebuilder

ad4hk2004
 

I know what I paid for my 3KU brand new... When I look at the quality
of the materials, the hand made switching solenoids in the tank
circuit, the silver plated 1/4" tubing roller inductor the size of
your thigh, the thick aluminum cabinets, the milspec connectors and
the cable to the control head, etc., they had to have been barely
breaking even given their obvious material and labor costs... The
amp is built hell for stout... I suspect that losing their lease gave
them a graceful way to staunch the bleeding...

I understand where you are coming from Rich on the untuned input, yet
the amp always gets compliments on the rare occasions I get into a
roundtable on phone with the guys... And even Eimac during my phone
call to them complimented Henry for doing innovative things that no
one else in the industry did...

I have been through several Henry amps, 3K and 4K, and the last few
years they were in business when I called to talk to the techs no one
there spoke english anymore... And the answers I got made me suspect
they were winging it, rather than really knowing the amp... LA is a
ferociously expensive place to live and to do business - and
California taxation will spin your hat... Any tech who had electronic
skills could demand $25 or $30 an hour, and get it... Henry's
overhead had to be eating them... Had I been running the company I
would have moved it to Laramie Wyoming, or Depuke Ioway, in a heart
beat...

The remaining 3K Classic I have, with 3-500's, will sit there and
pump out 1500 watts of CW all day long... Of course, the plates glow
like a xmas tree doing it, but they seem to hang in there...

denny / k8do


Re: Tube rebuilder

 

On Dec 20, 2006, at 1:40 PM, pentalab wrote:

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:


On Dec 19, 2006, at 3:25 PM, pentalab wrote:

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...>
wrote:


On Dec 19, 2006, at 5:08 AM, ad4hk2004 wrote:

It appears I am in need of a new/rebuilt 3CX1200... I had a
long talk
with Eimac yesterday and after going over the symptoms on my
Henry he has me convinced that the tube has changed its
input impedence

RICH SEZ....Not very likely. What is the Q of the input tuned
Pi-network?

#### The 3 k ultra doesn't have a PI net tuned input... it uses
broad banded xfmrs back to back, and relays.
RICH SEZ.... Does it use g-g config?
### where have u been ? yes... it's GG. Now u know why I
collect amplifier manuals.
A broadband input plus g-g tells me that these guys are/were not very knowledgeable.
...
### well rich.. I guess eimac is right... since his input swr
dropped like a rock.... still not flat..... but I don't think
any of
the 3k/8 k ultra's were ever dead flat.... with that
broadbanded input.

RICH SEZ...There is no such thing as a broadbanded input for g-g.
Did Henry Radio get out of the amplifier business?

### agreed. The 'broadband tuned input' is a one off disaster.
they used 2 x xfmr's.. back to back.. on the 8 k ultra... and
simply stepped the Z way up... then stepped it right back down to
50 ohms. ... on all bands cept 25-30 mhz... where they stepped it
up.... but didn't step it back down as much... more like 75 ohms.
Most Hams who build electron tube amplifiers probably realize that the input-Z of a g-g stage typically fluctuates from a few tens of ohms at the negative peak of the driving cycle to a virtual open circuit at the positive peak. Thus, a flywheel / tuned circuit is required to even out the input-Z out and keep the exciter happy.

### Henry radio anounced 2 yrs ago.. that they lost their lease at
the LA factory where they been for the last 40 yrs. They are OUT
of the HF amateur amp business... and I believe also the
commercial/military HF amp business. They still are in the solid
state VHF/UHF amp business. Dunno, if they still support HF
amps.... with various bit's and pieces or not. Too bad... they did
make some excellent products over the years... like the 4 k
ultra. I bought one of their 10 kw ccs LP filters just a few yrs
ago.... with a 33 mhz cut off.... built like a tank.... with 7-16
DIN connectors... and bottom plates were 3/16" thick anodized AL...
and big 1/4" silver plated tubing coils.. Plus 8 x HT-57 NPO
caps in em.
Sounds appropriate.

### They also made excellent attenuator's.... in 1-2-3-4-5-6 db
increments... in both 35/100+ watt versions... 50 ohms in/out.
They shoulda just relocated the entire factory... too bad... end of
an era. Rumour has it that Rube Goldberg worked there at one point.
chortle


cheerz, Jim

R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


Re: Tube heater current

GGLL
 

Well, today I measured the Penta 6JB6 heater current, which resulted 1.5A. or 25% more than data sheet stated (1.2A). The rig is working with two Pentas (120 watts out), and I added some resistance to compensate heater currents (agreed this with the owner, because a new 6JB6 in our local market costs around 63 US$, so to change all would add nearly 200 US$ to the overall cost).
A last comment, about these sweep tubes procedence; 11 years ago or so, a friend (my radio elmer, now SK) which worked also repairing radios, had a similar experience, with the exception that the owner of the radio in his workbench bought the three replacement "12JB6" in a USA electronics market, in boxes with a "Radio Shack" brand printed. My friend put them in that TR-4C, with no results. After a close inspection, he found that the 12 number was printed over an erased 17 on all three tubes. They were really 17JB6.

Best regards
Guillermo - LU8EYW.

Robert B. Bonner escribi:

I was a Drake technician, put myself through college doing it.
(Actually Collins, Hallicrafters FPM-300 was their last hurrah, Kenwood,
Drake, Icom I hated Icoms in the 70's they were like transistor radios
inside, ten-tec back when the Argonaut was king, and Yaeschmoo...)
We used to buy tubes from the factory in mass quantity. They all came in
matched pairs. One day while I was talking to the factory I asked about the
tubes.
The factory would plug them in and measure their individual personalities
and mark them with a number. The tubes were always sold in matched pairs.
Basically their idling current and individual gain was matched so the pair
would work together. It wasnt critical, but things were just happier with
matched pairs.
They used the Sylvania tubes because they got a "good" deal on them,
hahahha... Actually the Drake final compartment was very short and there was
considerable difference in height of tubes manufacturer to manufacturer.
The Sylvania tubes were the shortest...
TADA, there's your answer.
I also serviced Swan gear. We also carried matched pairs from SWAN. You
could plug almost ANY sweep tube into those rigs as the final compartment
was taller...
Lets see if I can remember... I think 6MJ6 was the beefiest of the sweeps
with about 36 or 40 watts of plate dissipation. Compare that to an 807 in a
considerably smaller package.
If the sockets were the same, plug em in.... Varoom load her up... We had
a display of sin on the counter for years. All the tubes with the sides
sucked in. The prize was a 3-500 with the plate tipped over and shorted
out. I forget what piece of gear that came out of.
In the old days RADIO SHACK tubes had a lifetime warranty. I used them in
just about everything possible I could for my own use. When they would
start to go soft I'd fixture them up and kill them. If they wouldnt pass
the store tube tester, I'd get new tubes...
BOB DD
-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]
On Behalf Of GGLL
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 8:36 PM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] Re: Tube heater current
pentalab escribi:
Perhaps there were variations due to availability of certain tubes??; I have
two schematics and in both figures the use of 6JB6's in parallel (3.6A intended heater current), but with a couple minor changes in other tubes; these parallel 6JB6 are in series with a string of many tubes which 6V filament currents added is also 3.6A, and the whole series arrangement fed with 12.6VAC.
When the owner put the Penta's with the added heater current, voltage drop
was wrong, a lot more than 6.3V at the miniature (7 and 9 pin) tubes, and a lot
less than 6.3V at the "6JB6".
Now I figure why (also why) Drake recommended to use only Sylvania tubes.
Best regards
Guillermo - LU8EYW.

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., GGLL <nagato@...> wrote:



### The Drake TR-4 and older TR-3 all used 3 x 12JB6's... with all the 12.6 v fils in parallel. The drake T4X/C used a pair of 6JB6's [6.3 v fils] with the two fils in series. This was done so the mating AC-3/4 power supply would run either the TR-
3/4 xcvr.. or the T4X/C TX.
Later....... Jim VE7RF



Best regards
Guillermo - LU8EYW.




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Re: Tube rebuilder

pentalab
 

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...> wrote:


On Dec 19, 2006, at 3:25 PM, pentalab wrote:

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., R L Measures <r@...>
wrote:


On Dec 19, 2006, at 5:08 AM, ad4hk2004 wrote:

It appears I am in need of a new/rebuilt 3CX1200... I had a
long
talk
with Eimac yesterday and after going over the symptoms on my
Henry he
has me convinced that the tube has changed its input
impedence

RICH SEZ....Not very likely. What is the Q of the input tuned
Pi-
network?

#### The 3 k ultra doesn't have a PI net tuned input... it uses
broad banded xfmrs back to back, and relays.
RICH SEZ.... Does it use g-g config?
### where have u been ? yes... it's GG. Now u know why I
collect amplifier manuals.


not the
amp circuitry - especially since every component has been
inspected,
metered, jiggled, and sniffed, and nothing amiss is found...
We
have
spent considerable time and effort using VOM, LC meter, MK-I
eyeballs,
etc. to prove the mechanical and electrical charateristics
of all
relays, RF cables, caps, inductors, resistors, transformers,
diodes,
and on, and on... We found that the Henry manual is not 100%
accurate,
but the errors are easily spotted and not significant if you
understand basic electronics... <such as showing an
indirectly
heated
cathode on a 3CX1200>
chortle

The crucial test suggested by Eimac was to take the filament
voltage
above it's nominal and recheck the input impedence and power
out...
We raised the voltage to 6.8 volts and the input swr to the
cathode
promptly dropped from 3.8 to 1.9 ... The tube now puts out
1100
watts
with 48 watts in and the grid current is right at the 200
mils
limit...
### well rich.. I guess eimac is right... since his input swr
dropped like a rock.... still not flat..... but I don't think
any of
the 3k/8 k ultra's were ever dead flat.... with that broadbanded
input.
RICH SEZ...There is no such thing as a broadbanded input for g-g.
Did Henry Radio get out of the amplifier business?

### agreed. The 'broadband tuned input' is a one off disaster.
they used 2 x xfmr's.. back to back.. on the 8 k ultra... and
simply stepped the Z way up... then stepped it right back down to
50 ohms. ... on all bands cept 25-30 mhz... where they stepped it
up.... but didn't step it back down as much... more like 75 ohms.

### Henry radio anounced 2 yrs ago.. that they lost their lease at
the LA factory where they been for the last 40 yrs. They are OUT
of the HF amateur amp business... and I believe also the
commercial/military HF amp business. They still are in the solid
state VHF/UHF amp business. Dunno, if they still support HF
amps.... with various bit's and pieces or not. Too bad... they did
make some excellent products over the years... like the 4 k
ultra. I bought one of their 10 kw ccs LP filters just a few yrs
ago.... with a 33 mhz cut off.... built like a tank.... with 7-16
DIN connectors... and bottom plates were 3/16" thick anodized AL...
and big 1/4" silver plated tubing coils.. Plus 8 x HT-57 NPO
caps in em.

### They also made excellent attenuator's.... in 1-2-3-4-5-6 db
increments... in both 35/100+ watt versions... 50 ohms in/out.
They shoulda just relocated the entire factory... too bad... end of
an era. Rumour has it that Rube Goldberg worked there at one point.

Later... Jim VE7RF


R. L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734
r@..., rlm@..., www.somis.org


Re: Heatsink relationship

Robert B. Bonner
 

Bill it all has a lot to do with CONDUCTIVITY and stability. Whether it is
electrical or thermal conduction. Copper has a large availability of free
electrons. The molecules freely exchange them. Other substances are not
quite so loose.

Chemistry is total mad science.

BOB DD

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]
On Behalf Of Bill Turner
Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 10:12 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] Heatsink relationship

Sorry Hal, but your reply was totally incomprehensible. You went off
about fractals, space blankets, waterbeds and electric bills without
answering my question regarding density of "stuff", specifically why
some less dense "stuff" is actually a better heat conductor and some
more dense "stuff" is not.

Try again if you like.

Bill, W6WRT



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Re: Tube heater current

pentalab
 

--- In ham_amplifiers@..., "Robert B. Bonner"
<rbonner@...> wrote:

Hey Gary,

Heading out the door on the way to grad school.

The TR-7 showed up on the doorstep, right about the same time the
KWM-380
showed up on the doorstep we tested both and said, what the
F'enheimer are
these guys thinking?
### The TR-7 wsn't too bad. The KWM-380 was pure junk imo. The
mating outboard processor for the 380 never did work right. Funny
thing though... in the QST write up for the 380.. they ran it into
the ground. Meanwhile, in the same issue... their is a 380 full
page colour add on inside back cover ! That was the very LAST
ad.. that Collins ever ran in QST.

## It was a well know fact back then.. that manufacturer's of ham
gear.. when sending a product sample to the ARRL lab.. to be tested
in the same lab... would be sending off basicly one off
products... where all the 10% resistor's were hand picked.. and
matched.. and under 4% tol.... each stage was precisely aligned,
and one off components used, etc.... basicly.. the best one ever
built.

### The ARRL finally smartened up.. and sent in buyer's off the
street... and they bought XXX from AES... HRO, etc... or were
ordered.. then shipped via UPS [read bashed outa alignment]...
THEN they do the various tests.


Put my pocket protector on the back of the bench and
said have a nice day.

About all I ever did with the L-7 is look at one, (pretty) I was
gone by the
time it showed up. I have zero experience with them, however the
L4 series I
could build in my sleep. I always had a huge supply of parts and
the parts
bins helped me with my original building projects.

Hey I just found an L4B loading cap new in my parts bin the other
day. I
looked at it and said? Whats this for? Ceramic, huh, looks like
it could
take some power... OH hey Brand New L4B ha.. Hey anybody need one
of these?
Ought to be worth a couple hundred now.
### It's a simple 4 x section 440 pf per section broadcast
variable... that u can get from fair radio for $16.00. They used
2 x sections on 20-10m... all 4 x sections on 40m... and padded it
on 80m with a fixed 700 pf mica.




Anyway, It was the beginning of the worst streak of radios to ever
come out.

### Highly agreed. Ever see the Icom 701 ??? Tuned in 100 hz
increments !! You should hear how cw sounds that way.. tuning
across the bands. Icom has been making pure junk ever since. The
756 pro 1-2-3 is a failure, imd ridden mess. "but it's digital"
screams the newbie. The DSP is a joke in em.... they are simple
audio DSP chip sets.. used at low freqs.. at the wrong end of the
xcvr. I laughed when I saw their ad for a '32 bit floating point
dsp chip ' My Behringer EQ uses a 40 bit/96 khz... per channel dsp
chip... and a 32 bit 96 khz per channel dsp for the misc stuff...
and they are dirt cheap. Imo... installing dsp at the back end
of the xcvr just enhances profits.. since no more xcvr's made with
real xtal/collins mech filters. Heck... after 30 yrs...
icom /yaesu finally figured out "roofing" filters... kinda
late... Rob Sherwood had it figured out 30 yrs ago... and still
has a better set up. The roofing filter has to pass BOTH
sidebands... and my modified R4C used a separate 2.0 khz xtal
filter for each ssb... and a 600 hz cw filter for LSB only [since
the radio tranceived on lsb]. Fast forward 30 yrs... what do
we have now? Icom 7800/yaesu 9000 with a 3/6/12 khz roofing
filter in front end... which is still a lousy set up... since they
all straddle zero beat. .. then they add the $5.00 "dsp" at the
back end of the xcvr ! Now Raytheon, etc all.. do it right.. and
at least put the DSP at the front end of the radio. They have DSP
chips that work out to almost 500 mhz... so why not use em.

later.. Jim VE7RF


Re: Tube heater current

Robert B. Bonner
 

Hey Gary,

Heading out the door on the way to grad school.

The TR-7 showed up on the doorstep, right about the same time the KWM-380
showed up on the doorstep we tested both and said, what the F'enheimer are
these guys thinking? Put my pocket protector on the back of the bench and
said have a nice day.

About all I ever did with the L-7 is look at one, (pretty) I was gone by the
time it showed up. I have zero experience with them, however the L4 series I
could build in my sleep. I always had a huge supply of parts and the parts
bins helped me with my original building projects.

Hey I just found an L4B loading cap new in my parts bin the other day. I
looked at it and said? Whats this for? Ceramic, huh, looks like it could
take some power... OH hey Brand New L4B ha.. Hey anybody need one of these?
Ought to be worth a couple hundred now.

Anyway, It was the beginning of the worst streak of radios to ever come out.
All the first runs of solid state, man the manufacturers really didn¡¯t have
a clue. The NEW KENWOOD, TS-POS whatever, I was the first to find out if
you put the Power Supply on the wrong side of the radio (The factory always
sat it on one particular side) would induce MASSIVE HUM into the radio. You
should have "over heard" that phone call with Kenwood it was a once in a
lifetime experience. The next radio I got in had a mimeograph sheet slipped
in the manual. That was because of me if any of you ever owned that
Kenwood. I cant even remember the NUMBER the full sized Successor to 830,
530 etc...

I have a real mean streak in me when people/companies have NO humility.

I wasn¡¯t the company owner, I wasn¡¯t the department manager, but I was the
TECHNICIAN and a pretty good one too. I had a massive out of store Collins
trade that was bigger than the dealers. It really made the manager mad. My
Frat room was stocked full of Guns and S-lines.

BOB DD

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@... [mailto:ham_amplifiers@...]
On Behalf Of Garry
Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 8:38 AM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] Re: Tube heater current

Hi Bob,

Were you with Drake when the L-7 came out?

Thanks,
Garry - WR4R


Robert B. Bonner wrote:


I was a Drake technician, put myself through college doing it.

(Actually Collins, Hallicrafters FPM-300 was their last hurrah, Kenwood,
Drake, Icom I hated Icoms in the 70's they were like transistor radios
inside, ten-tec back when the Argonaut was king, and Yaeschmoo...)

We used to buy tubes from the factory in mass quantity. They all came in
matched pairs. One day while I was talking to the factory I asked about
the
tubes.

The factory would plug them in and measure their individual personalities
and mark them with a number. The tubes were always sold in matched pairs.

Basically their idling current and individual gain was matched so the pair
would work together. It wasn¡¯t critical, but things were just happier with
matched pairs.

They used the Sylvania tubes because they got a "good" deal on them,
hahahha... Actually the Drake final compartment was very short and there
was
considerable difference in height of tubes manufacturer to manufacturer.
The Sylvania tubes were the shortest...

TADA, there's your answer.

I also serviced Swan gear. We also carried matched pairs from SWAN. You
could plug almost ANY sweep tube into those rigs as the final compartment
was taller...

Lets see if I can remember... I think 6MJ6 was the beefiest of the sweeps
with about 36 or 40 watts of plate dissipation. Compare that to an 807 in
a
considerably smaller package.

If the sockets were the same, plug em in.... Varoom load her up... We had
a display of sin on the counter for years. All the tubes with the sides
sucked in. The prize was a 3-500 with the plate tipped over and shorted
out. I forget what piece of gear that came out of.

In the old days RADIO SHACK tubes had a lifetime warranty. I used them in
just about everything possible I could for my own use. When they would
start to go soft I'd fixture them up and kill them. If they wouldn¡¯t pass
the store tube tester, I'd get new tubes...

BOB DD

-----Original Message-----
From: ham_amplifiers@...
<mailto:ham_amplifiers%40yahoogroups.com>
[mailto:ham_amplifiers@...
<mailto:ham_amplifiers%40yahoogroups.com>]
On Behalf Of GGLL
Sent: Tuesday, December 19, 2006 8:36 PM
To: ham_amplifiers@...
<mailto:ham_amplifiers%40yahoogroups.com>
Subject: Re: [ham_amplifiers] Re: Tube heater current

pentalab escribi¨®:

Perhaps there were variations due to availability of certain tubes??; I
have

two schematics and in both figures the use of 6JB6's in parallel (3.6A
intended heater current), but with a couple minor changes in other tubes;
these parallel 6JB6 are in series with a string of many tubes which 6V
filament currents added is also 3.6A, and the whole series arrangement fed
with 12.6VAC.
When the owner put the Penta's with the added heater current, voltage drop
was
wrong, a lot more than 6.3V at the miniature (7 and 9 pin) tubes, and a
lot

less than 6.3V at the "6JB6".
Now I figure why (also why) Drake recommended to use only Sylvania tubes.

Best regards
Guillermo - LU8EYW.

> --- In ham_amplifiers@...
<mailto:ham_amplifiers%40yahoogroups.com>, GGLL <nagato@...> wrote:
>
>
>
> ### The Drake TR-4 and older TR-3 all used 3 x 12JB6's... with
> all the 12.6 v fils in parallel. The drake T4X/C used a pair
> of 6JB6's [6.3 v fils] with the two fils in series. This was
> done so the mating AC-3/4 power supply would run either the TR-
> 3/4 xcvr.. or the T4X/C TX.
>
> Later....... Jim VE7RF
>
>
>>Best regards
>>Guillermo - LU8EYW.
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

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