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An MP-1 that is very hot
Hi All
Sorry to hear of the odd problem with some MP-1's. For what it's worth I have had nothing but great results with mine. Running the 817 both portable and mobile into this antenna I have worked most of Europe and both coast of Canada with excellent signal reports. When I first put the 817 in my car I was running off the internal batteries at 2.5w and put the MP-1 on the trailer hitch with the c clamp...by the time I walked back to the front seat there was a loud F6 on the air calling CQ (10m). I picked up the mic thinking "fat chance" and he came back with a 5x7 report. I drove for about 2 hours and worked a dozen or more European DX. I arrived at my parents and took the radio and antenna in to show off the world of minature communications. Again, with batteries and the MP1 on its tripod with the counterpoise thrown out on the floor, my first contact on 20m was the Azores...all this from Toronto. It works well for me. Thanks Verne! 73 Lynn Hilborn VE3CSS |
Lynn VE3CSS wrote:
Sorry to hear of the odd problem with some MP-1's.Same here, Lynn. I have tried at least 30 different types of commercial and homebrew HF portable and whip antennas. My antenna of choice is now the MP-1. Successful portable whip operation is more dependent upon the operator than other types of antennas. It's all in how you use them that counts. Getting the feedpoint and counterpoise up above ground level adds 6~10dB or more. No manufacturer is selling a better performing or more versatile portable whip for the FT-817 at this time, as far as I know. Anyone tried a better one? Bonnie KQ6XA |
No manufacturer is selling a better performing or more versatileHi Bonnie, Yes, I find the B&W AP-10A works somewhat better than the MP-1. The B&W antenna is more efficient than the MP-1 (Q of B&W coil (length to diameter ratio = 2) is higher than for the MP-1 (length to diameter ratio = 7)) by perhaps 40% depending upon ground loss resistance and various other parameters. I am comparing apples to apples by getting rid of the supplied MP-1 radials and using a tuned counterpoise for bands below 12 m. I note that both antennas are essentially the same size when in their operational configuration. Either antenna will give reasonable results when the bands are open. Seems to me significant factors are weight, packed size, and cost. With the brackets and such of the B&W, its weight is a bit more than the MP-1. The packed size of the MP-1 can not be beat and is a factor for real consideration by those that travel a lot and have serious limitations on luggage. On the other hand, the B&W AP-10A only costs about 1/2 of the MP-1 and still packs well. Is the slight improvement in efficiency important? I suggest that a faction of a S- unit is well within the signal fluctuations typically observed during a QSO. Consequently, no. As a final note to those using the FT-817 SWR meter, beware. It is not that good. Get a good SWR meter or an antenna analyzer such as the MFJ 259B if you have room or the Autek RF-1 if size (and cost) are a factor. If you need to find a good starting place when adjusting the coil on either antenna, listen for maximum noise. The atmospheric noise is (almost) always a lot higher than the receiver noise. Also, just moving the radials about to get a low SWR doesn't mean you are radiating. A dummy load has low SWR as has been pointed out many times before. The importance of a proper counterpoise and being sure the antenna and the counterpoise are not heating up the Earth or some other object can not be over stressed. 72 de Barry - W4WB |
I think this is a good starting point. After trying with radials of
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different lengths, I tried the MP-1 with the steel tape measure counterpoise I used with the ATX. I managed to get good SWR on all bands 10 thru 20 and no RF on the feeder. Haven't come up with a solution for the lower bands yet. though. I echo your warning about the risks of adjusting for low SWR, though. On any band, you can move either the coil or adjust the counterpoise to get the best SWR. However, I found that you can be moving the coil away from the point at which signals are loudest, in order to get the lowest SWR. You need to keep an ear on the signal level as well as the SWR, and try to pick a coil setting/counterpoise length combo that gives the best results for both. The MP-1 is not an easy antenna to tune, for that reason. To be honest, I don't think the MP-1 is an ideal antenna for use with the FT-817. It is better suited to the K2, which has a built in tuner, so you can peak for maximum noise and then just hit the Tune button. Trying to adjust the MP-1 to get a 1:1 into 50 ohms seems to be the root cause of all the problems. Which is understandable when you read the antenna books which state that a base loaded whip is anything but 50 ohms... Julian, G4ILO --- In FT817@y..., w4wb@a... wrote:
I am comparing apples to apples by getting |
Julian,
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Good points. However, I have found that the impedance is about 50 ohms when properly tuned (reading the MFJ antenna analyzer). The design of the MP-1 has residual inductive reactance when the coil is properly tuned. The radials can be left in a wad and moved about to provide the needed capacitive reactance. Gets the SWR down, but radiation efficiency is not so good this way. By getting the antenna up off the ground, and likewise for a tuned counterpoise, the antenna radiation efficiency improves. Improved performance can often be realized by tilting the antenna from the nadir. The AP-10A is normally used at 45 degs; however, the radiation pattern is not uniform (which is often a great advantage). Another point that should be made is that when tuning the MP-1 or the AP-10A (or like antennas), the operator should make an adjustment and then get back (away) from the antenna (and counterpoise) at least a meter or so before checking the tuning. I have noticed that some folks have tried "real-time" adjustment of the coil by watching the tuning as they move the coil. Their body loads the system. When they move away from the antenna to operate, the tuning is all wrong. 72 de Barry - W4WB --- In FT817@y..., g4ilo@q... wrote:
<snip> I echo your warning about the risks of adjusting for low SWR,though. On any band, you can move either the coil or adjust thecounterpoise to get the best SWR. However, I found that you can be moving thecoil away from the point at which signals are loudest, in order to getthe lowest SWR. You need to keep an ear on the signal level as well asantenna to tune, for that reason.with the FT-817. It is better suited to the K2, which has a built into be the root cause of all the problems. Which is understandable when |
Mine is that at the frequency where the Q is highest (hence strongest
signals) the impedance is not 50 ohms. As I de-tune the antenna, the impedance changes and appears to give a better match. That's why I think the MP-1 ideally needs some kind of matching unit at the base, as indeed do many base loaded mobile whips. Julian, G4ILO --- In FT817@y..., Nick Marsh <nmar@e...> wrote: the lowest SWR. |
Nick Marsh
How about an MFJ 910? I believe this is a small box with fixed caps that
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can be switched to aid in finding a good match. Usually mounts at or near the base. I haven't seen anyone discussing this old trick in any of the MP-1/ATX or other vertical threads. Swan, Master Mobile and others had these many years ago for their particular types of mobile verticals. Nick WB4SQI g4ilo@... wrote:
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