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Meteor Project update


 

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The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues.

It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning.



 

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Hi Brian

What is it you are looking for folks to do?

Andy

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Brian via groups.io
Sent: 28 November 2023 10:47
To: [email protected]
Subject: [baa-rag] Meteor Project update

?

The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues.

It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning.


 

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Thanks for the update Brian
Best wishes
Mike


On 28/11/2023 10:47, Brian wrote:

The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues.

It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning.




 

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Hello Andy

In the first instance just take a look and start to think about the information we might gather. The first thing I find interesting is that echoes seen by one receiver are often unseen by others. This speaks of the directionality of the reflections. Note also that sometimes very different Doppler shifts are observed for the same event viewed from even similar directions. The bearings from the beacon to? NLO and Hampshire are not very different. Maybe the event occurred between NLO and Hampshire ?? Other basics to look for include extent of Doppler on head echoes ( we are not yet displaying this as clearly as we wish) brightness and duration of head echoes. (Again we hope to be able to provide better resolution as development continues.) Duration brightness and spectral spread of Tail echoes. Thoughts on the strange epsilon echoes we see.? We are at the start of this adventure.

Brian

On 28/11/2023 11:22, Andrew Thornett via groups.io wrote:

Hi Brian

What is it you are looking for folks to do?

Andy

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Brian via groups.io
Sent: 28 November 2023 10:47
To: [email protected]
Subject: [baa-rag] Meteor Project update

?

The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues.

It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning.


 

Hi Brian

It's great to have the receivers displayed together like this. A few minutes watching from Goa in India, showed no correlation as indeed we have largely found. We do need to see how we can extract science from these random streams. I'm not sure if Sir Bernard cracked that one. I've been reading a book about radar called 'The Invention the Changed the World' - the story of radar from war to peace. It says that the Missile Early Warning systems studied meteor trails in great detail to characterise them from missiles. So some of that research might be worth pursuing.

Tony?


On Tue, 28 Nov 2023, 16:17 Brian, <brian@...> wrote:

The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues.

It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning.



 

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The reason why some stations see a meteor and other don’t can be found in WGN, the Journal of the IMO 51:4 (2023) pp72-92.

?

?

?

?

Regards

?

Mike

---

?

???? ?/\

??_/\/? \

?/??????? \/\

?

Mike German

Hayfield in High Peak

?


 

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Thank you Mike. I hope you will find the GB3MBA beacon and the data streams from the receiver network, when fully operational, of use to your studies especially of meteor events over the UK.

Brian

On 28/11/2023 16:17, Mike German via groups.io wrote:

The reason why some stations see a meteor and other don’t can be found in WGN, the Journal of the IMO 51:4 (2023) pp72-92.

?

?

?

?

Regards

?

Mike

---

?

???? ?/\

??_/\/? \

?/??????? \/\

?

Mike German

Hayfield in High Peak

?


 

I think the biggest problem we both have is sorting the wheat from the chaff.? AIrcraft on the beacon and local interference for me :-(


 

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Hello Mike

The plan is to install the 3 principle receivers at least 300km from the beacon which greatly reduces aircraft reflections. The next installation is scheduled for a site close to the Armagh observatory and I hope that will see fewer aircraft. My installation is only for system testing and is too close to the beacon.

Brian

On 28/11/2023 16:59, Mike German via groups.io wrote:

I think the biggest problem we both have is sorting the wheat from the chaff.? AIrcraft on the beacon and local interference for me :-(


 

Just realised you need to be a member of IMO to see that paper. ?If anyone is interested send me an email for a copy


 

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Yes please Mike
Many thanks
Mike


On 29/11/2023 09:01, Mike German via groups.io wrote:

Just realised you need to be a member of IMO to see that paper. ?If anyone is interested send me an email for a copy


 

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Hello Mike

Dave's receiver system is using an indoor HB9CV type antenna in his apartment loft space. This is an elevated location with a good path towards the beacon hence the strong direct signal. This is not ideal but it is great that Dave has put together a receiver on his own account, not a part of the main project. We hope that there will be more "independent" receivers in the future. We will be publishing the receiver design and software will be open source when all is stable. Processing the data at the server to produce the displays we currently have is consuming a lot of processing power and we have had to limit the displayed bandwidth to +/-30Hz for now. We are working on ways to deal with this problem and there will be changes at some point in the future to improve the display scope and resolution. I think we will, in the end have to limit the number of receivers we can display on the web page and pick the best.? The raw data from at least some, the best,? of the receivers will be available for you and any other "serious" observers to access and process using your own software of choice and, we hope, develop things such as the "event trigger", rolling buffer to store maybe 10 seconds of data around "significant" events for later analysis and correlation using the embedded timing data... and more. Such developments may form phase 3 of the project which we are beginning to think about.? I am hopeful that we will be able to get support for this once Phase 2 is up and running as we would wish.

Brian

On 02/12/2023 17:58, Mike German via groups.io wrote:

I've been viewing the streams on and off for a few hours now.? Would I be correct to assume that Dave's station nr Malvern is receiving the direct signal from Sherwood?
If a directional antenna is being used it may be possible to direct it away? so that it is puts the direct signal in a antenna null perhaps.


 

Hi Mike

I am even closer than Dave - Leicester, and get a strong direct signal. I have done a lot of experiments with a vertically pointing Moxon and secondary dipole antenna with phase shifter to null out the direct signal. The settings are quite critical and changes of propagation plus antenna movement cause the direct signal to reappear. It does work, but another down side is that it will also null out certain meteor echoes, so isn't entirely satisfactory. I have also got reasonable results with a 4 element yagi pointing almost vertically, with the elements aligned towards the beacon to null out the direct signal. However, a long distance from the transmitter is the best answer.

Tony


 

Tony
In my now dim distance professional life I built a microwave anechoic chamber and used a phase shifter to balance out background reflections and I do know how sensitive the nulls are even under lab conditions. ?Have you tried Yagi point vertically as in the paper I mentioned? ?With the elements pointing directly at the TX I wouldn’t have thought you would have got much direct signal. ?And after all, the meteors are up above so vertical isn’t such an unreasonable option. ?Again see the paper for results and discuss if you like.


 

Re elements pointing at TX that’s the element ends of course


 

Hi Mike

I posted this image last year on the beacon discussion group. This was with a Moxon pointing up, and a 4 element pointing at the beacon - the two being fed into the cancellation system. Switching between the correctly adjusted cancellation and 180 degree phase difference every 30 seconds gave almost perfect cancellation and little difference to the aircraft trails, although no meteor pings visible at the time. I have also tried just aligning the elements as you suggest - I'm not sure if I have an image of that. In any case, there are too many aircraft reflections from here, so I found it impossible to get Spectrum lab to report meteors.

Tony


 

I just saw my first correlation between Brians rx and Norman Lockyer. However, it is always noticeable?that Brian's rx is lower?noise and higher gain than the others.
Gb3MBA_rx.jpg

Tony


On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 at 13:54, Tony Abbey via <tabbey01=[email protected]> wrote:
Hi Brian

It's great to have the receivers displayed together like this. A few minutes watching from Goa in India, showed no correlation as indeed we have largely found. We do need to see how we can extract science from these random streams. I'm not sure if Sir Bernard cracked that one. I've been reading a book about radar called 'The Invention the Changed the World' - the story of radar from war to peace. It says that the Missile Early Warning systems studied meteor trails in great detail to characterise them from missiles. So some of that research might be worth pursuing.

Tony?


On Tue, 28 Nov 2023, 16:17 Brian, <brian@...> wrote:

The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues.

It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning.



 

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Hello Tony

While talking to Heather ( project software lead) I captured these two screenshots.


On 07/12/2023 10:12, Tony Abbey wrote:

I just saw my first correlation between Brians rx and Norman Lockyer. However, it is always noticeable?that Brian's rx is lower?noise and higher gain than the others.
Gb3MBA_rx.jpg

Tony


On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 at 13:54, Tony Abbey via <tabbey01=[email protected]> wrote:
Hi Brian

It's great to have the receivers displayed together like this. A few minutes watching from Goa in India, showed no correlation as indeed we have largely found. We do need to see how we can extract science from these random streams. I'm not sure if Sir Bernard cracked that one. I've been reading a book about radar called 'The Invention the Changed the World' - the story of radar from war to peace. It says that the Missile Early Warning systems studied meteor trails in great detail to characterise them from missiles. So some of that research might be worth pursuing.

Tony?


On Tue, 28 Nov 2023, 16:17 Brian, <brian@...> wrote:

The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues.

It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning.



 

Excellent correlations. I can see I'll have to watch for longer.

Tony


On Thu, 7 Dec 2023 at 11:09, Brian <brian@...> wrote:

Hello Tony

While talking to Heather ( project software lead) I captured these two screenshots.


On 07/12/2023 10:12, Tony Abbey wrote:
I just saw my first correlation between Brians rx and Norman Lockyer. However, it is always noticeable?that Brian's rx is lower?noise and higher gain than the others.
Gb3MBA_rx.jpg

Tony


On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 at 13:54, Tony Abbey via <tabbey01=[email protected]> wrote:
Hi Brian

It's great to have the receivers displayed together like this. A few minutes watching from Goa in India, showed no correlation as indeed we have largely found. We do need to see how we can extract science from these random streams. I'm not sure if Sir Bernard cracked that one. I've been reading a book about radar called 'The Invention the Changed the World' - the story of radar from war to peace. It says that the Missile Early Warning systems studied meteor trails in great detail to characterise them from missiles. So some of that research might be worth pursuing.

Tony?


On Tue, 28 Nov 2023, 16:17 Brian, <brian@...> wrote:

The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues.

It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning.