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Meteor Project update
开云体育The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues. It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning. |
开云体育Hi Brian What is it you are looking for folks to do? Andy ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
On Behalf Of Brian via groups.io
Sent: 28 November 2023 10:47 To: [email protected] Subject: [baa-rag] Meteor Project update ? The second phase of the meteor project is now well advanced. The first of three receivers has been deployed to the Norman Lockyer observatory and a the second will be deployed to a location near the Armagh observatory in the next few weeks. We hope to find a suitable site for the third receiver in Scotland soon. The first independent receiver has been built by Dave and is located near Malvern. The receiver data is being streamed to our server to form a public facing display. This can be found at . At present, the data streams from Norman Lockyer, from the test site in NW Hampshire, the Malvern receiver and the development system in Shropshire are being displayed. We will add the Armagh and Scottish receivers as soon as they become available. The Hampshire and Malvern receivers will see some aircraft and direct signal from time to time. Currently only +/-30 Hz is being displayed from each receiver. Expect this to be expanded as development continues. It would be great to have more pairs of eyes looking at the echoes as there is a lot of interesting stuff to observe. More from :? -? . ? Here are two screenshots from this morning. |
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开云体育Hello Andy In the first instance just take a look and start to think about the information we might gather. The first thing I find interesting is that echoes seen by one receiver are often unseen by others. This speaks of the directionality of the reflections. Note also that sometimes very different Doppler shifts are observed for the same event viewed from even similar directions. The bearings from the beacon to? NLO and Hampshire are not very different. Maybe the event occurred between NLO and Hampshire ?? Other basics to look for include extent of Doppler on head echoes ( we are not yet displaying this as clearly as we wish) brightness and duration of head echoes. (Again we hope to be able to provide better resolution as development continues.) Duration brightness and spectral spread of Tail echoes. Thoughts on the strange epsilon echoes we see.? We are at the start of this adventure. Brian On 28/11/2023 11:22, Andrew Thornett
via groups.io wrote:
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Hi Brian It's great to have the receivers displayed together like this. A few minutes watching from Goa in India, showed no correlation as indeed we have largely found. We do need to see how we can extract science from these random streams. I'm not sure if Sir Bernard cracked that one. I've been reading a book about radar called 'The Invention the Changed the World' - the story of radar from war to peace. It says that the Missile Early Warning systems studied meteor trails in great detail to characterise them from missiles. So some of that research might be worth pursuing. Tony? On Tue, 28 Nov 2023, 16:17 Brian, <brian@...> wrote:
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开云体育The reason why some stations see a meteor and other don’t can be found in WGN, the Journal of the IMO 51:4 (2023) pp72-92. ? ? ? ? Regards ? Mike --- ? ???? ?/\ ??_/\/? \ ?/??????? \/\ ? Mike German Hayfield in High Peak ? |
开云体育Thank you Mike. I hope you will find the GB3MBA beacon and the data streams from the receiver network, when fully operational, of use to your studies especially of meteor events over the UK. Brian On 28/11/2023 16:17, Mike German via
groups.io wrote:
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开云体育Hello Mike The plan is to install the 3 principle receivers at least 300km from the beacon which greatly reduces aircraft reflections. The next installation is scheduled for a site close to the Armagh observatory and I hope that will see fewer aircraft. My installation is only for system testing and is too close to the beacon. Brian On 28/11/2023 16:59, Mike German via
groups.io wrote:
I think the biggest problem we both have is sorting the wheat from the chaff.? AIrcraft on the beacon and local interference for me :-( |
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Just realised you need to be a member of IMO to see that paper. ?If anyone is interested send me an email for a copy |
开云体育Hello Mike Dave's receiver system is using an indoor HB9CV type antenna in
his apartment loft space. This is an elevated location with a good
path towards the beacon hence the strong direct signal. This is
not ideal but it is great that Dave has put together a receiver on
his own account, not a part of the main project. We hope that
there will be more "independent" receivers in the future. We will
be publishing the receiver design and software will be open source
when all is stable. Processing the data at the server to produce
the displays we currently have is consuming a lot of processing
power and we have had to limit the displayed bandwidth to +/-30Hz
for now. We are working on ways to deal with this problem and
there will be changes at some point in the future to improve the
display scope and resolution. I think we will, in the end have to
limit the number of receivers we can display on the web page and
pick the best.? The raw data from at least some, the best,? of the
receivers will be available for you and any other "serious"
observers to access and process using your own software of choice
and, we hope, develop things such as the "event trigger", rolling
buffer to store maybe 10 seconds of data around "significant"
events for later analysis and correlation using the embedded
timing data... and more. Such developments may form phase 3 of the
project which we are beginning to think about.? I am hopeful that
we will be able to get support for this once Phase 2 is up and
running as we would wish. Brian On 02/12/2023 17:58, Mike German via
groups.io wrote:
I've been viewing the streams on and off for a few hours now.? Would I be correct to assume that Dave's station nr Malvern is receiving the direct signal from Sherwood? |
Hi Mike
I am even closer than Dave - Leicester, and get a strong direct signal. I have done a lot of experiments with a vertically pointing Moxon and secondary dipole antenna with phase shifter to null out the direct signal. The settings are quite critical and changes of propagation plus antenna movement cause the direct signal to reappear. It does work, but another down side is that it will also null out certain meteor echoes, so isn't entirely satisfactory. I have also got reasonable results with a 4 element yagi pointing almost vertically, with the elements aligned towards the beacon to null out the direct signal. However, a long distance from the transmitter is the best answer. Tony |
Tony
In my now dim distance professional life I built a microwave anechoic chamber and used a phase shifter to balance out background reflections and I do know how sensitive the nulls are even under lab conditions. ?Have you tried Yagi point vertically as in the paper I mentioned? ?With the elements pointing directly at the TX I wouldn’t have thought you would have got much direct signal. ?And after all, the meteors are up above so vertical isn’t such an unreasonable option. ?Again see the paper for results and discuss if you like. |
Hi Mike
I posted this image last year on the beacon discussion group. This was with a Moxon pointing up, and a 4 element pointing at the beacon - the two being fed into the cancellation system. Switching between the correctly adjusted cancellation and 180 degree phase difference every 30 seconds gave almost perfect cancellation and little difference to the aircraft trails, although no meteor pings visible at the time. I have also tried just aligning the elements as you suggest - I'm not sure if I have an image of that. In any case, there are too many aircraft reflections from here, so I found it impossible to get Spectrum lab to report meteors. Tony |
I just saw my first correlation between Brians rx and Norman Lockyer. However, it is always noticeable?that Brian's rx is lower?noise and higher gain than the others. Tony On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 at 13:54, Tony Abbey via <tabbey01=[email protected]> wrote:
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开云体育Hello Tony While talking to Heather ( project software lead) I captured these two screenshots.
On 07/12/2023 10:12, Tony Abbey wrote:
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Excellent correlations. I can see I'll have to watch for longer. Tony On Thu, 7 Dec 2023 at 11:09, Brian <brian@...> wrote:
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