开云体育

ctrl + shift + ? for shortcuts
© 2025 开云体育

TX802 troubleshooting


 

Some say it sounds better because of better DAC. And it can be improved more thanks to few new parameters.

Some patches which used MkI imperfections (intermodulation distortion, envelope delay time…) will not sound the same.

Daniel Forró

On Feb 7, 2023, at 14:09, valerizimlichxxc21@... wrote:

Does importing the original patch from dx7I into 802 sound exactly the same as dx7I?


 

Wow, your answer is very professional, this is a question that has been bothering me for a long time, and I finally found the answer today.??


 

Quick status update.

- PSU recap: no effect
- Upgrade all EPROMs: no effect
- Replace secondary CPU SRAM: no effect

I feel like I'm at the point where I should do what PeWe said and buy
a TX802 that is not broken. However, I'm still curious, so I ordered a
cheap logic analyzer on Ebay. I want to see what data goes into the
EGM.

To be continued.

Op zo 5 feb. 2023 om 13:16 schreef Jacob Vosmaer <contact@...>:


Thanks Daniel! The TX802 roms are there.

Op zo 5 feb. 2023 om 03:34 schreef Daniel Forro <danforcz@...>:

You can find Eprom data also here:



If it doesn’t work, I can send you it as well.

BTW, one of Eprom keeps preset patches data, somebody did different selection. I have this version, too.

Good luck.

Daniel Forró



On Feb 5, 2023, at 4:04, contact@... wrote:

Hi Grant,


Op za 4 feb. 2023 om 14:54 schreef grantpbt <grantbt@...>:


Two things to avoid: dismissing input from Daniel Forro and making
assumptions. This is first and foremost electronic troubleshooting.

I am not dismissing Daniel's input, I am reacting to his suggestions.
I really appreciate that Daniel refers to actual problems that others
have had with the TX802, such as the output muting transistors.

Check all the Power Supply voltages. I have seen an increasing number of
Yamaha PSU failures which are happening because a LOT of the Yamaha
designs use a Switch Mode PS. I have been able to repair some of the
PSUs, but not all. There are many threads online discussing this or that
synth or effects unit needing PSU repairs and various successes and
failures.

Logical analysis clearly shows that the problem is in the digital
domain. Everything from the EGM chip on down functions correctly. So
the only power line that matters here is the 5V digital supply. I have
checked that, with an oscilloscope, and it looks fine.

Take a look at the block diagram of the TX802 on page 4/5 of the
service manual. Everything from the EGM on down is working correctly.
That also implies that the "master oscillator" works correctly: if it
didn't, you would never get clean sine waves (at the correct pitch!)
out of the outputs.

If you look on the left of the block diagram you see that the "master
MPU" runs on its own clock crystal. It is responsible for receiving
MIDI. If that clock was not running, or not running at the right rate,
incoming MIDI data would be garbled. MIDI works fine so I know that
clock crystal is fine.

I am not pro-cap replacement, but as far as the PSU is concerned this is
a common problem with them.

I agree. But this just doesn't look like a PSU problem. Remember that
the main CPU works fine. The synth responds to MIDI, I can use all the
buttons in the interface, the display works, there is no garbled text
in it. It does not crash.

The BIN files are everywhere.

I wish that were true. I have spent a lot of time looking already. The
only source I can find for the BIN files is
, where you have
to pay $10 a pop.

Do you know where to find them? The ROMs are called XB223, XB224 and XB536.

I agree that a byte for byte comparison is the right thing to do but I
only have those checksums. And unfortunately, that page does not have
the checksums for TX802 v1.2, which is what I have.


Reseating the EPROM was a good move. Sockets get dirty. Bad connections
cause a myriad of problems. Look at the schematics and Service Manual.

Thanks, I have spent a lot of time looking at the service manual
before I even posted here. That is how I know about the EGM and OPS2
chips.

Most of the Yamaha FM products have a huge similarity and some of the
Service Manuals are very helpful, others less so.

Thanks, I agree.

The DX7II is a close relative of the TX802. I have spent a lot of time
reading its service manual too. In spite of them having the same sound
generator ICs, the architectures of the two are different. In the
DX7II the primary CPU drives the EGM/OPS2 and the secondary CPU
handles keyboard inputs etc. In the TX802, the secondary CPU drives
the EGM/OPS. This makes the flow of data quite different. You can
clearly see this if you compare the block diagrams in the respective
service manuals.

The DX7/DX9 service manual has some high level information about the
EGS and OPS sound generator IC's. The IC's in the TX802/DX7II are
different however. For example, the old EGS has an 8 bit input address
bus. The new EGM has only a 5 bit address bus. We have to guess what
the inputs to the EGM exactly are.

The weird thing is that the EGM is getting input data that is mostly
correct (amplitude envelope rates are correct, amplitude L4 is
correct, pitch EG works correctly) and only incorrect in some places:
the output level and L1/L2/L3 of the operator amplitude envelopes.

I see no evidence on my scope that they are broken, but I think I will
try replacing the RAM chip of the secondary CPU and the 74HC138
address decoder that enables the EGM and OPS2 IC's. If I can get hold
of the bin files I will also replace the ROMs because it's easy to do.

Jacob




 

开云体育

yes, the easiest is swapping board(s) from a working unit and compare.
You?ll find out what works in your broken synth and is good for spares in future.
Once you got a working machine, you?ll use that anyway

Am 10.02.2023 um 10:22 schrieb contact@...:
Quick status update.

- PSU recap: no effect
- Upgrade all EPROMs: no effect
- Replace secondary CPU SRAM: no effect

I feel like I'm at the point where I should do what PeWe said and buy
a TX802 that is not broken. However, I'm still curious, so I ordered a
cheap logic analyzer on Ebay. I want to see what data goes into the
EGM.

To be continued.




Virenfrei.


 

I had the same issue with DX7II-FD (which has the same FM engine like TX802). It turned out to be a faulty OPSII chip: YM2604. After replacing the chip the noise issue has been fixed. Finding a brand new or even used YM2604 is impossible these days. My story was related to 10 years ago and I had access to an old Japanese Yamaha service center that had only one set of brand new EGM/OPSII. These chips are very sensitive to short circuit on pins, be careful to not touching them with your tools while TX-802 is turned on otherwise you will damage those in less than a second and make your synth useless forever.


 

Thank you for sharing that! I have a broken DX7II lying around I could salvage those ASICs from if I have to.

In my case, I am pretty sure the OPS2 cannot be broken. It takes the following inputs:

- operator frequency
- operator amplitude
- key on
- algorithm

And it produces digital audio samples as output.

Basically, the EGM tells the OPS2 "produce a sample with your current algorithm at pitch X and amplitude Y". Functional testing (listening to the outputs) proves that my OPS2 can do this job. It is functioning as expected.

I can't tell yet if the EGM is functioning as expected. To decide that I need to see if its receiving correct inputs or not. This is what I have ordered a logic analyzer for. If the EGM inputs look correct then it must be broken itself and I will replace it. But because it is such a rare IC, I am reluctant to replace it speculatively. Desoldering is not risk free.

Jacob



Op vr 10 feb. 2023 om 16:20 schreef <imanjl@...>:

I had the same issue with DX7II-FD (which has the same FM engine like TX802). It turned out to be a faulty OPSII chip: YM2604. After replacing the chip the noise issue has been fixed. Finding a brand new or even used YM2604 is impossible these days. My story was related to 10 years ago and I had access to an old Japanese Yamaha service center that had only one set of brand new EGM/OPSII. These chips are very sensitive to short circuit on pins, be careful to not touching them with your tools while TX-802 is turned on otherwise you will damage those in less than a second and make your synth useless forever.