The Aux Band ROM sets a few things via programming:
VCO range, display range, filter selection - and possibly Ham/Gen VFO ID. The RF Board has logic on it that will select the appropriate filter for a given ham band or general-coverage "range", based on the state of the FILT lines and the Ham/Gen line.
An experiment for you to try - assuming you can instrument the various control lines from the CPU Board into the PLL/VCO and RF Board - would be to use a modified version of rigctl to individually set every 500KHz range from 1.5 through 30MHz on those three Aux VFO IDs in both "Ham" and General" modes, and see what you get. Or place the required sources in the Dropbox project - I'll compile and test with my 'bench mule'.
Interestingly, I'd thought about doing same with just a CPU Board and enough peripherals (display, keypad, etc) to mimic the operation of a '980 on the bench - stepping through every possible combination of VCO, display and filter data to reverse-engineer what's going on with the accessory band PROM. This effort was to be nicknamed 'Project Ashe'; Alien movie fans will get the reference WRT the android's head on a lab table.
In my parts stash, I have something called a "Flep" - an adapter board that allows modern-day flash EEPROMs to be used in place of 82123s and the like, which were the intended series of ROMs for this rig (along with their Toshiba equivalents). Though it would take a while to write and test all 256 possible data combinations for an auxiliary band, this can be done too and the results posted in a spreadsheet.
Food for thought.
73 - Fred, N8YX